Ingles global

Unidad 1 Present simple: (Amo) Situaciones permanentes, hábitos, rutinas, algo científico jhon grites science fiction books. Does your brother work in this café? Wknow wheter there is intelligent life in space. Present continuos: (Amando). Cosas que están pasando ahora, situaciones temporales, algo futuro fijo. Hill is reawing a smart new jackect They aren´t coming toi the club whith us. What are you doing tomorrow night? Past simple (Amó). Algo finalizado en el pasado. Sarah invited me to her party last weekend We didn´t watch the film about aliens after all. Dis mick and carol go shopping yesterday? Past continuos: (amaba). Algo que continúa o que no ha finalizado desde el pasado. Jhon was mending his motorbike in the garage. The woman wasn´t walking very fast. Was your friend waiting for us in the café. Subject and object questions *Cuando who o what es el sujeto de la pregunta, usamos la forma afirmativa del verbo: someone phoned late last night. 1

Who phoned last night? *Cuando who o what es el objeto usamos do, does o did: something happened at school. What did happen at school?. Unidad 2 Will: Pedicciones generales, decisiones tomadas en el momento de hablar, (con can se pone will be able to) Gloval warming Hill be a seriousproblem in the future It{s very hot, i will open a window.

Going to: Predicciones basadas en la evidencia, describe intenciones o planes tomadas antes del momento de hablar. According to the weather, it´s going to be hot and sunny tomorrow. We´re going to buy a new computer this weekend. Infinitivos con to: Se pone después de adjetivos y de algunos verbos(agree, arrenge, ask, decide, forget, offer, manage, plan, promise, want...: my dad promised to buy me some new clothes. Infinitivos con −ing: Después de algunos verbos (admit, enjoy, finish, imagine, sep, stop, suggest), después de preposiciones, como nombre: hunting animals is an increasing problem. He enjoys listenings to heavy metal music Unidad 3 Present perfect simple: (ha amado) Experiencias en la vida de alguien, accion pasada en con resultado en el present, una accion que paso en el pasado y continua en el present, Sue have released another new album. The band haven´t sung together for years. Have you been to the new club in green street? Present perfect continuous: (estado amando) 2

resultado de un actividad, cúanto dura una actividad.( the band have been touring for five months. We have been listening to cds in the living room. Ana hasn´t been feeling well today. Have they been waiting outside for a long time? For and since: For 5 days, since 1987. Just, yet and already: Just − acaba de pasar (I have just bought a new cd). Yet −todabia (have you had your exams results yet?). Already −ya (I have already bought it). Unidad 4 −ed y −ing adjetivos: −ed lo que sientes (I did´t enjoy the party because I was bored.) −ing describe cosas o gente (she is an interesting writer and I´m interested in the subjects she writes about). Phrasal verbs: a bit− un poco, break down−venirse abajo, be fed up−estar harto, fit in−sentirse bien y contenta, have a fit−furiosa, live it up−derrochar, put off−apagar o quitar las ganas, take to−tomar, wind down−relajarse. modal verbs: Presente: Obligacion − must, have to. Sin obligacion − need y don´t have to. Consejo − should, ought to, had better. Habilidad − can. past perfect simple: (habia amado) Una accion que pasó antes de otra accion o de un tiempo definido en el pasado. Sam had been an athlete before he became a stuntman. We hadn´t finished our meal when jenny arrived. 3

Had you done much training before the competition. past perfect continuos: (habia estado amando) acción que pasó antes de otra acción o el tiempo definido en el pasado, cuando nosotros queremos dar énfasis a cuánto tiempo una continuó una actividad. She had been running foro ver two hours when she collapsed. The team hadn´t been playing for more than two minutes when it started raining. Had you been practising for a long time before i got there?. Unidad 5 unless, as long as, provided that sino, con tal de que, si es que phrasal verbs bring out: llevar, bring round: convencer, brought off: obtener éxito, bring back: traer recuerdos, brought up: educar, bring up: sacar a relucir, bring back: traer recuerdos, bring in: utilizar a alguien como experto Unidad 6 reported speech

Direct = reported speech Say+that+clause Tell+object+that+clause

Today = that day Tomorrow = the following day Yesterday = the day before Next month = the following month Last Saturday = the sturday before *ejemplos: i really like my new girlfriend−−−−he said that he really liked his new girlfriend. i wish and if only

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subject + wish/ if only:subject + simple past (present) :subject + past perfect (past) i wish i knew more people / If only i had listened to my mum. Ojala / solamente vocabulario: Fall in love,Get divorced, Get a job, Bring up children, Get married, Have a baby, Retire, Get engaged, Go to university. Phrasal verbs: break off a relation ship: romper una relacion. Fall out: reñir con alguien Get on: seguir con alguien, tener éxito en una relacion Get over: superar Go out: salir con alguien Let down: decepcion Split up: dejar Unidad 7 too and enough Se usa enought antes de nombres pero antes de verbos, adj, o adv: most people get enought food to eat. Se usa too antes de adj, adv, o de much/many + nombres: i´m too lazy to go for a run so / such se use so+ adj/adv + that + clause: after walking all day, we were so tired that we went to bed really aerly. Se usa so much + incontable nombre y so many concontables + that+ clause: clare ate so much food taht she coldn´t move for an hour. Se usa such (a/an) + nombre (+that + clause): gladiator is such a good film that i have seen it three times. relativos Vocabulario: Adjetivos: Unnecessary (Innecesario), uncomfortable (incómodo), uneasy (difícil), inusual (raro) Invisible (invisible), inconsiderate (desconsiderado), sensitive (sensible).

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Impatient (impaciente), impolite (mal educado), impractical (impractico). Ilegal (ilegal), illegible (ilegible), illogical (ilogico). Dishonest (deshonesto), disobedient (desobediente), disatisface (descontento). Aspecto fisico: wavy(ondulado,), blonde( rubio), attractive, shoulder−length(hasta el hombro), plump(gordo), curly(rizado), pale(palido), short(corto), spiky(puntiagudo), petite(pekeño), pretty, tall, denim(vakero), woollen(lana), dark, bald(oscuro), slim, well−built, red, flowery, modern, cotton, striped(rayado). Personality: self−assured,(seguro de sí mismo) absent−minded (distraído), open−minded(de mente abierta), self−centred( egocentrico) easy−going(buen trato) bad−tempered.(mal genio). Expression: La expresión: Gesture: El gesto: Impression: La impresión: Psychology: La psicología: Sign: La señal: Tone of voice: El tono de voz: Unidad 8 pasivas have or something done he is having his hair cut tomorrow will you get the car repaired at that new garage? reported questions had you seen the film before?−she asked me if i had seen the film before. when are you taking your exams?−he asked me when i was taking my exams do you understand the question?−she asked him if he understood the question vocabulario: Pass, graduate from, revise for(repasar para), write, get(consegir), study for, train as(entrenarse), take(cojer) Campus: campus College: universidad Hall of residence: residencia de estudiantes 6

Lecture: conferencia Library: biblioteca Pressure: presion Scholarship: beca

Seminar: seminario Shared house: casa compartida Student: studiante Term: termino Tuition: matricula University: universidad Adjetivos: Academic: academico Financial: financiero Hectic: agitado Part−time: tiempo partido Stressful: estesante Nombres: Class: clase Homework: deveres Primary school: escuela primaria Principal: director Teacher: profesor Test: test Expresiones Get good marks: tener buenas notas

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Graduate from university: graduarse para la universidad Pass an exam: aprobar un examen Revise for a exam: preparar y estudiar un examen Study for a degree: estudiar para un grado Take notes: tener nota Train as a teacher: repadar con un profesor de apoyo Write an essay: escribir un texto Absent from: ausente Aware of: consciente Disappointed with: en descuerdo Good at: bueno Interested in: interesado en Relevant to: importante Typical of: tipico Verbos: Borrow: prestar Bring: traer Expect: esperar Fit: ataque Lay:disposicion Lend:prestar Lie: mentira Remember: recordar Remind: recordar Take: tomar Wait for. esperar

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Unidad 9 modal verbs: may, might, could: cuando creemos que algo es posible: eating less animal fats could help you live longer must es cuando estamos seguros de que algo es cierto: she must be very Cléber, she went to university a year early. Se pone can´t cuando tenemos la certeza de que algo es imposible: he can´t be hungry. He´s just eaten 3 pizzas! used to: Se use used to para hablar de pasados habitos o estados que no eran verdad. affirmativa: used to+ infinitivo: i used to go running every day negativa: didn´t + use to + infinitivo: anna didn´t use to work very hard. Interrogativa: did +subject+use to+ infinitive: did she use to go to your school? be used to/get used to: cuando algo es unusual, dificil, o straño en el pasado pero que ya nos emos acostumbrado a ello. i´m used to doing a lot of exercise now, but i found it difficult at first. Be used to describe estados de costumbre, y get used el proceso de acostumbramiento. Vocabulario:

Comedy: comedioa Humor: humor Joke: chiste

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Giggle:risita Laugh:risa Smile:sonrisa Bloo pressure:tension arterial Diet.dieta Cancer:cancer Cold:frio Flu:gripe Heart:corazon Lungs: pulmones Illness: enfermedad Immune system: sistema inmunologico Operation:operacion Pain: dolor Sore throat: mala garganta Therapy: terapia Boost: empujon Faint:desmayo Hurt:herida Lose weight: perder peso Recover: recuperar Contagious: contagioso Dizzy: vertiginoso Sick: enfermo Unconscious: inconsciente Feel: sentir

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Look as though: parecer como si Look like: parecer como Seem:parecer Smell:olor Sound: sonido Taste:sabor Burn off calories: quemar calorias Come down with: venirse abajo Come round :venir al rededor Pass out: desmayarse Aerobics: aerobic Energy: energia Fitness: aptitud Gym: gimnasio Jog:yoga Karate Kickboxing Martial art Salsa Energetic Strong Unfit: incapaz

Look frightened: verse nervioso He looks like a film star: le gustaria ser una etrella He appears to be bored: el parece aburrido

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Less/full presente simple−these computers are made in japan. Present continuos−the exam papers are being marked this week. Past simple−the house was built in 1900 Past continuos−the girls were being questioned. Present perfect−some money has been taken from my bag. Past perfect− the accidnt had been reported to the police Will− the new college wil be opened on 4 may Future perfect−all the candidates will have been intervewed by then. Should− each estudents should be given a certificate. Ejemplos: we believe peter and mari are unhappy−it is believe that peter an mary are unhappy−peter and mary are believe to be unhappy Present s .= past s. {i really like my new girl−he said that he really like his new girl} Present c .= past c. {i´m seeing john this evening−she said that she was seeing jhon that evening} Past s .= past perfect s. {i went to the new cafewith sara−she said that he had been to the new cafe with sara} Present perfect s.= past perfect s. {i have sent him last emails− she said that she had sent him lost of emails} will/won´ t= would/wouldn´t {i will phone her later −he said that he would phone her later} Can = could {i can imagine going out with him−she said that she could imagine going out with him} first conditional situaciones posibles y facil que ocurran, se pone if + presente, will / won´t + infinitivo. If the advert is a success, we will sell a lot of products. second conditional{ situaciones hipotéticas y dificileso imposibles, se pone if + pasado, would + infinitivo. If i heard a burglar in my house, i would phone the police. third conditional Situacionesimaginarias o imposibles, se pone if + past perfect, would/wouldn´thave + past participle. If you had paid for more lessons, you would have passed your driving test. 12

Defining: para dar informacion esencial, el pronombre relativo puede omitirse cuando es el objeto, no se usan las comas, xa cosa (who , whon), xa cosas (which, that), xa sitos (were), xa tiempo (when): people who are shy don´t usually like parties. mr smith was the teacher i liked best= mr smith was the teacher who i liked best Non defining: información extra, el pronombre no se omite, se usan comas, gente(who, whom, whose), cosas (which), lugares (where), tiempo (when). her last book, which was a best −seller, was about human behaviour. Present s .= past s. Present c .= past c. Past s .= past perfect s. Present perfect s.= past perfect s. will/won´ t= would/wouldn´t Can = could

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