kr-ãn-]-Yw- Un-Pn-ä-Â- am-K-kn-³- 14 P-\p-h-cn- 2023 1

kr-ãn-]-Yw- Un-Pn-ä-Â- am-K-kn-³- 14 P-\p-h-cn- 2023 2 _n-µp- cm-Po-hv -tImgnt¡mSv Zn-hy- F-kv -ta-t\m³- _mw-¥q-Àen-j- Zn-PnXr-Èq-ÀZn-eo-]v kn-.Pn-. a-e-¸p-dwkn-Pp- tkhy-ÀF-gp-]p-¶- No-^v F-Untägvkv hmt\mfw- ]-d-¶p-b-cm-³- I-gn-hp-Å- In-fn-I-fpsS H-Xp-§nt¸mb- Nn-d-IpI-Ä- hn-S-À-¯m-³- \-ap-¡m-Ipw- F-¶- ip-`-{]-Xo-£tbm-sS kr-ãn-]-Y-¯n-sâ ]p-Xn-b- Np-h-Spsh¸v.. GsXmcp- F-gp-¯p-Im-c-sâbpw- B-ß-km-£m-XvIm-cw- kz-´w- A-£- c-§-Ä- A-¨-Sn- a-jn- ]p-c-fpt¼mgm-Wv. \n-§-fpsS B-{K-l- k^-eo-I-c-WwCt¸mÄ- kr-ãn-]-Yw- ]-»nt¡j-³-kn-eqsS km-[y-am-Wv. h-fsc Ip-d-ª- -sNe-hn-Â- an-I-hp-ä\n-e-hm-c-¯n-Â- \n-§-fpsS ]p-kvX-IwC-d-¡m-³- kr-ãn-]-Yw- ]-»nt¡j-³-kv -thZnsbmcp-¡p-¶p...- kr-ãn]-Yw- ]-»nt¡j-³-kv Ip-d-ª- -Nn-e-hv an-I-hp-ä -\n-e-hm-cwIq-Sp-X-Â- hn-h-c-§-Ä-¡v _-Ôs¸Sp-I- 8891476062

kr-ãn-]-Yw- Un-Pn-ä-Â- am-K-kn-³- 14 P-\p-h-cn- 2023 3 F-Untämdn-b-Âa-Ic-¯nse a-cw- -tIm¨p-¶- X-Wp-¸n-epw- ]p-Xp-h-À-j-¡p-fn-cp-am-bn- Zn-\-I-c-\-W-ªp-. I-gnªpt]mb- C-¶seI-Ä- km-£n-bm-¡n- -temIw- ap-gp-h-³- \-h-h-À-j-¯n-\v kzm-K-XtamXn-. 2022 k½m-\n-¨- I-bv-t¸dn-b- A-\p-`-h-§sf hn-kva-cn-¨psImïv \-h-h-À-js¯ a-[p-c-X-c-am-¡m-³- \-aps¡Ãm-h-À-¡pw- km-[n-¡s«. Zn-\-§-Ä- ]n-¶n-Spt¼mgpw- a-lm-am-cn-bpsS ]n-Sn-bn-Â- \n-¶pw- ap-à-csöv Hm-À-½n-¸n-¨psImïv Hssa-t{Im¬- hym-]-\w- Iq-Sp-¶- hm-À-¯-, kz-bw- kp-c-£-bn-Â- I-cp-X-Â- F-Sp-¡-Wsa¶v Hm-À-½n-¸n- ¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. -tIc-fo-b-cpsS ]m-Ým-Xy- kw-kvIm-ct{]a-hpw- ka-b-an-Ãm-bva-bpw- aq-ew- -tlm«-Â- `-£-W-hpwAtd_y-³- hn-`-h-§-fpsS I-S-¶p-h-c-hpw- kp-\m-an- C-d-¨n-bpsS hym-]-\-hpw- \m-Ä-¡p-\m-Ä- h-À-[n- ¡pt¼mgpw- GsX¦n-epw- A-]-I-S-a-c-Ww- kw-`-hn-¡p-¶-Xp-hsc D-d-¡w- \-Sn-¡p-¶- h-Ip-¸v -ta[mhn-I-fpsS \n-jv{In-b- at\m`m-h-¯ns\Xnsc I-®-S-bv¡p-I-bmtWm \n-b-a-hy-h-kvY- F-¶-Xv Nn-´nt¡ïn-bn-cn-¡p-¶p-. am-\y- hm-b-\-¡m-À-¡m-bn- \-h-h-À-j-¯n-Â- kr-ãn-]-Yw- ]-»nt¡j-³-kv ]p-d-¯n-d-¡p-¶- -"kÀ-¤-ho-Yn-bnse \q-]p-c-[-z-\n-I-Ä'- F-¶- I-hn-Xm-kam-lm-cw- 303 F-gp-¯p-Imsc A-Wn-\n-c-¯nh-fsc Ip-d-ª- -sNe-hn-Â- ]p-d-¯n-d-§pt¼mÄ- Hm-¬sse³- ap-J-]p-kvX-I- Iq-«m-bva-I-fn-Â- kz-´- am-b- H-cn-Sw- Isï¯n- F-gp-¯p-h-gn-I-fn-Â- H-cp- hn-¹-hw- kr-ãn-¡m-³- kr-ãn-]-Y-¯n-\m-bn- F-¶-Xv R-§-Ä- A-`n-am-\-]q-À-Æw- \n-§tfmSv A-dn-bn-¡s«. Cu- A-`n-am-\- \n-an-j-¯n-Â- \n-§-fm-Wv R-§- fpsS I-cp-¯v F-¶v kv-t\l-]q-À-Æw- Hm-À-an-¸n-¡s«... F-Ãm- hm-b-\-¡m-À-¡pw- \-h-h-Õcm-iw-kI-Ä-! Sow- kr-ãn-]-Yw-

kr-ãn-]-Yw- Un-Pn-ä-Â- am-K-kn-³- 14 P-\p-h-cn- 2023 4 -sNdp-I-YA-I-¯-fw- \ns¶-tbmÀ-¡pt¼mÄ a-g-Im-¯v D-d-h-\m-cp-I-ÄXn-cp-¸n-d-hn- \n-jm-Zv F-kv Nm-d-bw....... -{]-Zo-]v kn-....................... - a-[p- am-hn-e.................... tcJ- jm-Pn-..................... -sNdp-I-YA-`n-ap-Jw Kp-cp- \n-Xy-bn-eqsS kv-s]jy-Â- ^o-¨-Àen-j- Zn-Pn BtcmKyw8 12 29 15 24 25 32 3 H-cp- Xo-À-°-bm-{X K-À-`m-i-b-ap-J- Im-³-kÀ t\cs¯ Isï¯mw- -{]-Xntcm[n-¡mw-- A-À-°-]q-À-®wCu- Po-hn-XwF-Â-k_-¯v km-ap-h-Â- hn-]n-\p-am-bn \S¯nb- A-`n-ap-Jwkzm-kvYytadpw- Ip-Spw-_w- F-{X- kp-µ-cw tdmk½ F{_lmw ssj\n- -tPmÀ-Öv 20 IhnXI-Ä - I-h-À- kv-tämdn-

IhnXI-Ä - kr-ãn-]-YwSrishtipadham Cover Design and Layout: Siju Xavier Illustration: Lisha Dhiji Sarath K S Bindu Rajeev Email: [email protected] mobile: 8891476062 B-em-]-\w:- A-\-\y-. -sI Im-hy-Xo-À-°m-S-\wI-hn-X- A-½- H- F-³- hn- Ip-dp-¸v 18 34 Un-Pn-ä-Â- am-K-kn-³- Kitchen corneR kp-\n-X- tkma-³- {io-\n-e-bw c-Xo-i-³-..............6 11 jm-Pn- -tKmhn-µ-³................... 7 cm-Pn- D-½-³-....................... ap-Ip-µ-³- Ip-\n-b-¯v..........14 ^njv NnÃn kzm-kvYytadpw- Ip-Spw-_w- F-{X- kp-µ-cw tdmk½ F{_lmw Justin Raphel and Family Justin Raphel Babitha E S Eva Justin cover photo I-h-À- kv-tämdn-

kr-ãn-]-Yw- Un-Pn-ä-Â- am-K-kn-³- 14 P-\p-h-cn- 2023 6 Ip-fn-c-cp-hn-I-fn-Â-, Ip-fn-À- -tImcn-bn-Spw, hr-Ýn-I-am-k¸p-e-cn-Isf, A-\p-cm-Kn-I-fpsS a-\-a-Xp- a-Zm-e-k, e-l-cn-bnsem¶m-bv]p-W-cpw-, c-P-\n-I-Ä-. tla-´-À-¯p-hn-Â-a-cp-hpw-, kky-e-Xm-Zn-I-Ä-, ]-£n-ar-Km-Zn-I-Ä-, F-§pw- a-ª-e-aq-Sn-b- ]p-X-bn-Â-, H-¶m-bn-gp-Int¨cpw- {]-W-bn-I-Ä-. F-§pw- ]p-e-cn-I-Ä- kvXp-Xn-Ko-X-¯m-Â-, A-¼-e-a-Wn-I-Äs]mgn-¡pw- \m-Zw-, `-àn-X-³- \n-d-hn-Â-, am-\-h-Nn-¯w-, an-gn-bn-Â-, \m-hn-eo-i-z-c-Nn-´-I-Ä-. -temIw- {In-kva-kv ItcmÄ- Ko-X-¯n-Â-, lr-Zv]p-f-Isa§pw -\-h-bp-K-h-c-hm-bv, -shbn-Â-¨qtSÂ-¡pw-]p-e-cn-I-fp-w, ]p-X-¨p-aq-Sn- Xo-Im-bpsam-tcmÀ-½-bn-Â- \m-an-¶pw-. {io-\n-e-bw- c-Xo-i-³- IhnX I-hn-X- -tIÄ-¡p-hm-³- Iyq- B-À- -tImUv kvIm-³- -sN¿p-I-.

kr-ãn-]-Yw- Un-Pn-ä-Â- am-K-kn-³- 14 P-\p-h-cn- 2023 7 cm-¡n-fn- aq-fpw- \n-È-Ð-bm-a-§-fn-Âcm-{Xn- a-ªn-Â-¡p-fn-¨o-d-t\m-sS cm-]m-À-¯n-cp-¶p- c-an-¡p-¶- Xm-cta -tcmjtamSmsc \o- -t\m¡n-Sp-¶p-. -tI«pt]mÂ- Im-Xn-Â- \n-cm-ew-_-Km-{Xn-bm-ÄIq-À-¯-_m-W-¯m-Â- ]n-S-ª- i-Ðw- -tI«p- -sN¶o-e-, I-cw- I-h-À-¶osemcpIm-äpt]mepw- lm-! I-Sp-¯- Nn-¯w-. B-À-¯-\m-Zw- -tI«p-e-ªn-Ã- -s\©-IwB-À-¯n-]q-ï-kv{Xw- -sXmSp-¯p- ho-ïpwB-«w- I-gn-ªp- hn-f-¡-W-ªp- \n-WwB- Ip-So-cs¯ Ip-Xn-À-¯p- I-jvSw-. im-]w- i-Im-cw- i-cw-Ip-¯n- hm-gvIn-epw- -timIw- hn-em-]w- Ip-S-ª- a-®n-Âiq-e-am-bv \n-¶p- hn-[n-¡p-¶- kXyta im-]tam£w- X-¶-\p-{K-ln-¡q- . A-£-cw- Xt¶mc-\p-{K-ls¨¸n-Â- \oA-¯-em-bv an-¶n- a-d-ªn-Spt¼mÄA-£n-I-Ä- ]q-«n- X-]n-¨p- Rm-\m- a-®n-ÂA-À-¨n-¨n-Ss«-sb¶-{ip-]q-P-. jm-Pn- -tKmhn-µ-³- IhnX I-hn-X- -tIÄ-¡p-hm-³- Iyq- B-À- -tImUv kvIm-³- -sN¿p-I-.

kr-ãn-]-Yw- Un-Pn-ä-Â- am-K-kn-³- 14 P-\p-h-cn- 2023 8 1: hn-]n-³- F-¶- Ip-«n-bn-Â- \n-¶v -tNm«m- hn- ]n-³- F-¶- I-em-Im-c-\ntebv¡p-Å- h-f-À-¨sb F-§s\ hn-e-bn-cp-¯p-¶p-. ? F-sâ Po-hn-X-¯n-Â- Hm-À-½- h-¨- \m-Ä- ap-X-ep-Åh-f-À-¨-bpsS `m-K-am-bp-Å- F-Ãm- am-ä-§-fpwF-sâ a-\-Ên-ep-ïv. F-Ãm- am-ä-§tfbpw- \-Ã- coXn-bn-Â- -t\m¡n-¡m-Wp-¶p-. Po-hn-X- h-gn-bnse I-À-½-§-Ä- -sNbvXp- apt¶m«p- -t]mIp-¶pFt¶bp-Åp-. H-¶n-epw- A-an-X-am-bv k-t´mjn- ¡p-¶n-ÃA-À-°-]q-À-®wCu- Po-hn-Xw- Po-hn-X-¯n-Â- Hu-¶-Xy-¯ntebv¡v F-¯s¸ Sm-³- Zr-V-\n-Ý-b-ap-Å- H-cp- a-\-Êm-Wv G-ähpw- {]-[m-\w- F-¶v X-sâ Po-hn-Xw- -sImïv -sXfn-bn-¨-, -tjmÀ«v -sa³- A-tkmÊntbj-³- {]-kn-U-ïv {io-. hn-]n-³- kr-ãn-]-Y-¯ntebv¡v At§bv¡v kzm-K-XwF-Â-k_-¯v km-ap-h-Â- hn-]n-\p-am-bn \S¯nb- A-`n-ap-JwF-Â-k_-¯v km-ap-h-epw- hn-]n-\pw

kr-ãn-]-Yw- Un-Pn-ä-Â- am-K-kn-³- 14 P-\p-h-cn- 2023 9 2 F-§ns\bm-Wv kn-\n-a- F-¶- A-Xn-hn-im-eam-b- -temI-¯n-tebv¡v A-§v F-¯s¸«-Xv? 2005 em-Wv B-Zy- kn-\n-a-bn-Â- A-`n-\-bn-¨-Xv. kn-\n-atbmSv H-cp- A-`n-\nthiw- -t\cs¯ Xs¶bp-ïm-bn-cp-¶p-. - sNdn-b- ¢m-Ên-Â- ]-Tn-¨p- -sImïn-cp-¶t¸mÄkvIq-fn-Â- h-¶- a-e-bm-f-¯nse a-lm-\m-b- cmP-³- ]n-. -tZhns\ -sI«n-]n-Sn-¨-Xpw-, B- kw- `-hw- -tI«t¸mÄ- I-fn-bm-¡n-b- Iq-«p-Im-cpsS at\m`m-h-hpw- F-sâ a-\-Ên-Â- kn-\n-atbmSp-f-fC-ãw- Iq-«n-... A-Xv ]n-¶o-Sv H-cp- hm-in- Xs¶bmbn- am-dn3. kn-\n-a-bn-Â- \n-¶p-ïm-b- A-\p-`-h-§-Ä- Iq-SpX-epw- G-Xv X-c-¯n-ep-Å-h-bm-Wv? kn-\n-a-bn-Â- \n-¶p-ïm-b- A-\p-`-h-§-fn-ÂGsdbpw- -t]mkn-äo-hv B-Wv. c-kI-c-am-b- X-ami-I-Ä- \n-d-ª- A-´-co-£w-, {]-i-kvX-cm-b- hyàn-Itfm-sSm¸w- D-Å- ku-lr-Zw-... F-Ãmw- Gsd k-t´mjw- ]-I-cp-¶p-. 23 Hm-fw- kn-\n-a-I-fn-ÂA-`n-\-bn-¨t¸mgpw-, -t]mÀ-¡-fw- F-¶- kn-\n-akw-hn-[m-\w- -sNbvXt¸mgpw- F-Ãmw- a-\-Ên-Âk-t´mjw- ]-I-cp-¶- A-\p-`-h-§-Ä- Xs¶bm-bncp-¶p- Gsdbpw-... 4. I-e-bpsS -temI-¯ntebv¡v F-¯m-³- F-§ns\bm-Wv Ip-Spw-_w- klm-bn-¨-Xv? GsXmcp- Im-cy-¯n-\pw- Ip-Spw-_-¯n-sâ k-t¸mÀ-«v h-fsc h-ep-Xm-Wv. D-Zm-l-c-W-¯n-\v bp-²-¯n-\m-bv ]p-ds¸Sp-¶- H-cp- ]-«m-f-¡m-c-\v A-À-°-]q-À-®wCu- Po-hn-Xw-

kr-ãn-]-Yw- Un-Pn-ä-Â- am-K-kn-³- 14 P-\p-h-cn- 2023 10 Ip-Spw-_w- \-Â-Ip-¶- B-ß-_-ew- h-fsc h-epXm-Wv. A-Xp- -t]m-se Xs¶bm-Wv kn-\n-at]msebp-Å- H-cp- ^o-Â-Untebv¡n-d-§pt¼mÄH-cp- hy-àn- G-ä-hpw- Iq-Sp-X-Â- B-{K-ln-¡p-¶-Xv Ip-Spw-_-¯n-sâ k-t¸mÀ-«m-Wv. A-Xn-Â- Rm-³- Gsd `m-Ky-hm-\m-Wv. 5. hn-]n-\n-Â- H-cp- I-em-Im-c-\psï¶v B-Zy-am-bv Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªsX-t¸mÄ-? Xn-cn-¨-dn-h-Ã-. ]-I-cw- A-Xn-bm-b- B-{K-lt¯msS A-Xn-\m-bv I-Tn-\m-[-zm-\w- -sN¿p-I-bm-Wp -ïm-b-Xv. s]m¡w- Ip-d-ª- I-em-Im-c-·-am-b- -tPm_n- -tN«-³-, -taf- c-hn- -tN«-³- F-¶n-h-Àkn-\n-a-bn-Â- I-¯n- \n-e-¡p-¶-Xv I-ït¸mÄF-\n-bv¡pw- F-´psImï-§s\ B-bn-¡q-S-? F-¶- Nn-´- F-¶n-Â- Zr-V-am-hp-I-bpw- A-Xn- \m-bv A-Xn-bm-bv B-{K-ln-¡p-I-bpw- -sNbvXp-. GsXmcp- a-\p-jy-\n-epw- Cu-i-z-c-³- \n-d-¨n-cn- ¡p-¶- I-gn-hn-sâ Aw-iw- Isï¯p-I-bpw- A-Xv ^-e-{]m-]vXn-bnse¯n-¡p-I-bpw- -sN¿pt¼mgmWv Po-hn-Xw- A-À-°-]q-À-®-am-hp-¶-Xv 6. kw-hn-[m-b-I-\m-b- hn-]nt\mSv kaq-l-¯n- \p-Å- Im-gvN-¸m-Sv F-´v? kn-\n-asb¶- cw-Kt¯bv¡v I-S-¶p-h-¶t¸mÄIq-Sp-X-epw- -ve attitude B-bn-cp-¶p-. A-Ñ-sâ -sXmgn-Â- Xp-S-cmsX \-S-¡p-¶-Xns\Xn-cm-b- hna-À-i-\w- AsXm-s¡ Fs¶ h-ÃmsX hn-j-an-¸n- ¨n-«p-ïv. h-en-b- I-em-Im-c-³-am-À-¡v In-«m-¯-Xv \o- F-§ns\ -t\Spw- F-¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p- -tNmZyw-. Ct¸mÄ- F-Ãm-h-cpw- -t]mkn-äo-hv B-bn- am-dn-bn- «p-ïv. A-Xv Fs¶ Gsd k-t´mjn-¸n-¡p-¶p-

kr-ãn-]-Yw- Un-Pn-ä-Â- am-K-kn-³- 14 P-\p-h-cn- 2023 11 X-sâ ]-S-bm-fn-Isf A-Wn-\n-c-¯ns¡mïv ImsSmcp- bp-²- {]-Jym-]-\w- \-S-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p-! cm-Py-¯n-sâ hn-kvXr-XnIq-«p-I-b-Ã- Dt±iw-, X-§-fn-Â- \n-¶v X-«nsbSp-¡s¸«-Xns\ Xn-cnsI¸n-Sn-¡-Ww-!! I-S-Â- X-sâ Xo-cs¯ tXSp-I-bm-Wv a-\-Êp-Xp-ds¶m¶v {]-W-bn-¡m-³-! I-S-e-½- I-Ånsb¶mtcm F-gp-Xn-b-Xv am-bv¨n-«v a-dp-hms¡-t´m F-gp-Xp-hm-³- {i-an-¡p-¶p-ap-ïv, "C-hnsS A-\y-À-¡v' {]thi-\-ansöm-hm-a-Xv! a-Z-an-f-In-b- B-\-bv-s¡mcp- I-Y- ]-d-bm-\p-ïp- -t]mepwX-sâ `m-hw- am-än- cq-]w- am-änN-§-e-bv¡n-«-Xn-sâ I-Y-. "a-X-'an-f-In-b- a-\p-jys\´m-Wmthm -samgn-bp-hm-\p-Å-Xv...? a-Xw- I-S-¶p- I-b-dm-³- km-[y-X-bpsï¶v I-S-ent\mSpw- Im-Snt\mSpw- \m-Sp-Np-än-hs¶mcp- Im-äp- -sNmÃn-. A-Xn-\m-em-hmwI-Sse-t¸mgp-an-§s\ Xo-c-an-Sn-¡p-¶-Xv... A-Xn-\m-em-hmw- Im-Sv X-sâ ]-S-bm-fn-Isf \m-«nte¡n-d-¡p-¶-Xpw-. a-X-an-f-In-b- a-\p-jy-³- X-sâ {]-P-bm-bn-cps¶¶pw- -sh«n- \n-c-¯n-b-h-³- kz-cm-Pyw- ]-Sp-¯p-b-À-¯n-bt¸mÄ- Im-S-hs\ ]-Sn-b-S-¨p- ]n-WvUw- h-¨psh¶pwhn-UvVn-I-fptïm A-dn-bp-¶p-! a-X-\n-d-§-Ä- ]q-ip-hm-³- I-S-¶p-h-¶m-ÂN-Xs¨mSn-¨p- a-®n-\v h-f-am-¡p-hm-³- Im-S-Xm- D-W-À-¶n-cn-¡p-¶p-! hm-bv]n-f-À-¶psImïv I-S-epwI-c- Xn-c-bp-I-bm-Wv!! cm-Pn- D-½-³- h-c: i-c-Xv IhnX I-hn-X- -tIÄ-¡p-hm-³- Iyq- B-À- -tImUv kvIm-³- -sN¿p-I-.

kr-ãn-]-Yw- Un-Pn-ä-Â- am-K-kn-³- 14 P-\p-h-cn- 2023 12 H-cp- Xo-À-°-bm-{X Kp-cp- \n-Xy-bn-eqsS A-ao-\- kp-K-X-³- 3 \n-XyssNX-\y-b-Xn-bpsS Po-hn-X-]-Ùm-hn-eq sS Rm-\m- -ssI]n-Sns¨m¶p- \-S-¶p sImÅs«. Kp-cp-hn-sâ A-½-kln-Xw- ho-«n-ep-Å- a-äp-Åh-cpw- At±l-¯n-sâ Ip-«n-¡m-es¯ Nn-e- k´- X-kl-Nm-cn-I-fpw- \m-«p-Im-cpw- At±l-¯n-sâ B-ß-I-Y-bn-Â- ]-d-ªn-«p-Å- Nn-e- A-dn-hp-Ifp-am-Wv F-\n-¡v Hm-À-½-bm-Ip-¶-Xn-\p- ap-¼p-ÅF-gp-¯n-Â- ]-cm-a-À-in-¡p-¶-Xv. ]n-¶o-Sp-Å-Xv Rm-³- -t\cn-«p- I-ï-Xpw- -tI«-Xpw- A-dn-ª-XpwA-\p-`-hn-¨-Xp-am-bn-cn-¡pw-. \-ap-¡m-Zyw- At±l- ¯n-³sd am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡-fnte¡pt]mImw-. a-²y-Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dnse ]p-cm-W- {]-kn-²- am-b- A-b-¯n-Â- Ip-Spw-_-¯nse -tIi-h-XWvUm-cpsS (]-´-fw- cm-Pm-hv kv-t\l- _-lp-am-\ t¯m-sS -sImSp-¯- kvYm-\t¸cm-Wv X-WvUm-À-) c-ïm-as¯ a-I-\m-b-, am-Xr-Im-²ym-]-I-\pw- I-hnbpw- km-ln-Xy-Im-c-\pw- ]-WvUn-X-\p-am-b- ]-´- fw- cm-L-h-]-Wn-¡-cm-bn-cp-¶p- At±l-¯n-sâ ]n-Xm-hv. ]-¯-\w-Xn-«-bnse -tIm¶n-bn-Â- ap-dn-ª-I-ÂF-¶- {]-Ir-Xn-kp-µ-c-am-b- a-etbmc- {Km-a-¯nse In-co-Sw- -sh¡m-¯- cm-Pm-hn-sâ G-gp- -s]¬-a- ¡-fn-Â- G-ä-hpw- C-f-b- a-I-Ä- hm-am-£n-A-½- bm-bn-cp-¶p- A-±-l-¯n-sâ am-Xm-hv. A-¶s¯ Im-es¯ G-gmw- ¢m-Êp-Im-cn- B-bn-cp-¶p- F-¦nepw- ]-cn-jv¡m-cn-bm-b- A-¨-³- ho-«n-Â- km-dns\ h-cp-¯n- a-¡sf Cw-Kvfo-jv ]-Tn-¸n-¨n-cp-¶p-. hm-am-£n-A-½- hn-hm-ltijw- `-À-¯m-hnsâ-tPmen- kvY-e-am-b- I-\ym-Ip-am-cn-bnte¡p-

kr-ãn-]-Yw- Un-Pn-ä-Â- am-K-kn-³- 14 P-\p-h-cn- 2023 13 -t]mbn-. A-hn-Ss¯ Xm-a-k¯n-\n-S-bn-Â- K-À- `n-Wn-bm-b- hm-am-£n-b-½- Xn-cn-¨p- ap-dn-ªI-Ãn-Â- F-¯n- h-Ãy-½-am-cpsSbpw- A-Ñsâbpw- kv-t\l- ]-cn-N-c-W-bn-Â- I-gn-ªp-. {]-kh- ka-b-am-bt¸mÄ- ap-dn-¡p- -shfn-bn-Â3þ4 -tPymÕy-·m-À- I-h-Sn-bpw- \n-c-¯n- C-cn-¸pïm-bn-cp-¶p-. 1924 \-hw-_-À- 2\v At±lw- (Kpcp-) `q-Pm-X-\m-bn-. {]-khw- I-gn-ª-bp-Ss\ \-h-{Kl-§-Ä- G-ä-hpw- \-Ã- kvYm-\-§-fn-Â- \n-Â- ¡pt¼mÄ- B-Wv a-I-sâ P-\-\w- F-¶-h-À- A-dnbn-¨p-. ]n-¶o-Sp- hn-i-Z-am-bn- Pm-X-Iw- ]-cntim[n- ¨n-«v a-I-³- Im-Sp-I-b-dpw- F-¶p-ï-¶v A-dn-ªv a-I-³- h-Ã- -sImÅ-¡m-c-\p-am-bn- Im-Sp- I-b-dpsa¶msWm F-¶v A-½- H-cp-]m-Sp- `-bs¸«p-. Kp-cptZh- Z-À-i-\-§-Ä- {]-N-cn-¸n-¡p-¶- H-cpkÂ-]p-{Xs\ \-Â-IsW F-¶v K-À-`m-h-kvYbn-Â- {]m-À-°n-¨n-cp-¶- A-½-¡v C-Xp- h-fsc hnj-aw- D-f-hm-¡n-. a-I-\v am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡-Ä- P-b-N-{µ-³- F-¶p- -t] cn-«p-. a-äp-Å-Ip-«n-I-fn-Â- \n-¶pw- Fs´m-s¡-tbm {]tXyI-X-I-Ä- A-½- Cu- a-I-\n-Â- I-ïn-cp-¶p-. a-ªp-Im-e-am-Ip-¶tXm-sS ]-e-cpw- ]-d-bp-¶- {]-iv\-am-Wv C-Xv. ]m-Z-§-Ä- hn-ïp-Io-dpt¼mgp-ïm-Ip-¶- -thZ-\- Im-c-Ww- \-S-¡p-¶-Xn-\v -t]mepw- _p-²n-ap-«v A-\p-`-hn- ¡m-dp-ïv ]-e-cpw-. C-Xv H-gn-hm-¡ms\´msWmcp- -t]mw-h-gn-? cm-{Xn- D-d-§m-³- -t]mIp-¶-Xn-\p- ap-¼v -sNdp- Nq-SpshÅ-¯n-Â- D-¸n-«v e-bn-¸n-¨v ]m-Z-§-Ä- A-Xn-Â- ap-¡nsh¡p-I-. A-Xn-\p- -tijw- Im-Â- \-¶m-bn- D-W-¡p-I-. H-en-hv Hm-bn-epw- \m-c-§m-\o-cpw- -tNÀ-¯- an-{in-Xtam A-Xsæn-Â- ¥n-kdn-\pw- -tdmkv hm-«-dpw- -tNÀ-¯- an-{in-Xtam Im-ep-I-fn-epw- ]m-Z-§-fn-epw- \-¶m-bn- ]p-c-«p-I-. A-Xn-\p- -tijwA-ev]w- I-SpsI®- D-]tbmKn-¨v D-¸q-än- \-¶m-bn- a-Êm-Pv -sNbvX- -tijw- H-cp- tkmIvkv [-cn-¨v D-d-§m-³- -t]mIp-I-. C-§s\ io-e-am-¡n-bm-Â- a-ªp-Im-e-¯v ]m-Z-§-Ä- hn-ïp-Io-dp-¶-Xv X-S-bmw-. ]m-Z-§-Ä- hr-¯n-bm-bn- kq-£n-¡p-¶p- F-¶v D-d-¸v h-cp-¯p-I-. ]p-d-¯v -t]mbn- h-¶m-ep-S-³- Im-epI-Ä- hr-¯n-bm-¡m-³- a-d-¡-cp-Xv. ]m-Z-§-Ä- hn-ïp-Io-dp-¶-Xn-\v XpScpw....

kr-ãn-]-Yw- Un-Pn-ä-Â- am-K-kn-³- 14 P-\p-h-cn- 2023 14 {]-W-bw- {]-l-k\-am-¡p-¶-h-À- -tImam-fn-bm-¡p-¶- Po-hn-X-§-Ä- {]-W-b-¯n-Â- \-©p-I-e-¡p-¶-h-À- {Iq-c-am-bv Im-«m-f- -thj-am-Spw-! {]-W-bw- Im-a-e-l-cn-bm-¡nBthitam-sS Ip-Sn-¨n-d-¡pw- £-Wn-I-am-bv Po-hn-Xw- X-¨p-S-¡pw- {]-W-b-a-án-bm-bv¸-S-À-¯pw! {]-W-b-¯n-³- ip-²n-b-dn-bm-¯-h-Àhymtamltam-sS ]n-Sn-¨p-hm-§m-³- -sh¼-Â- -sImÅp-¶sX{X-bn-hnsS Zp-cpt±i-am-¡p-¶p- {]-W-bw-...! a-¡-Ä- {]-W-b-¯n-emsW¶-dn-In-Âam-Xm-]n-Xm-¡-Ä-¡p-f-fn-Â- I-¯pw- -s\m¼-c-¯n-³- Xo-P-zm-e-I-ÄIm-gvN-X-¶-\p-`-hsa{X-bn-hnsS..! ap-Ip-µ-³- Ip-\n-b-¯v IhnX I-hn-X- -tIÄ-¡p-hm-³- Iyq- B-À- -tImUv kvIm-³- -sN¿p-I-.

kr-ãn-]-Yw- Un-Pn-ä-Â- am-K-kn-³- 14 P-\p-h-cn- 2023 15 K-À-`m-i-b-ap-J- Im-³-kÀt\cs¯ Isï¯mw- -{]-Xntcm[n-¡mwP-\p-h-cn- am-kw- K-À-`m-i-b-ap-J- Im-³-kÀ- A-ht_m[- am-kam-bn- -temIsa¼m-Spw- B-N-cn- ¡p-¶p-. K-À-`m-i-b-¯n-\v Xmsgbp-Å- -tbm\n-bnte¡v Xp-d-¡p-¶- `m-K-am-Wv K-À-`m-i-bap-Jw- (cervix). -temI-am-I-am-\w- kv{Xo-I-fn-Â- Im-Ws¸Sp-¶- Im-³-kdn-Â- \m-em-a-Xv \n-Â-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv K-À-`m-i-b-ap-J- Im-³-kÀ- (Cervical Cancer). G-ItZiw- 90% K-À-`m-i-b-ap-J- Im- ³-kÀ- -tcmKn-I-fpw- hn-I-kz-c- cm-Py-§-fn-em-Wv. A-Xn-Â- G-jy-bn-Â- G-ä-hpw- A-[n-Iw- K-À-`m-i-b-ap-JIm-³-kÀ- D-Å-Xv C-´y-bn-emsW¶m-Wv G-ä-hpw- ]p-Xn-b- ]-T-\-§-Ä- Im-Wn-¡p-¶-Xv. A-XpsImïv Xs¶ \-½-Ä- Hmtcmcp-¯-cpw- Cu- A-kp-J-¯ns\ ]-än- Iq-Sp-X-Â- A-dn-ªn-cnt¡ï-Xv A-\n-hm-cyam-bn-cn-¡p-¶p-. X-¿m-dm-¡n-b-Xv en-j- Zn-Pn-

kr-ãn-]-Yw- Un-Pn-ä-Â- am-K-kn-³- 14 P-\p-h-cn- 2023 16 Fs´m-s¡bm-Wv A-]-I-S- km-[y-X- L-S-I-§-Ä1) lyq-a-³- ]m-¸ntema- -sshd-kv (HPV) A-Wp-_m-[- km-[m-c-W-bm-bn- I-ïp- h-cp-¶- Cu- -sshd-kv -ssew-Kn-I-]-¦m-fn-bn-Â- \n-¶p-am-Wv ]-I-cp-¶-Xv. ZoÀ-L-Im-e-am-bp-Å- A-Wp-_m-[- aq-ew- skÀ-hn-¡-Â- -tImi-§-fn-Â- kw-`-hn-¡p-¶- hy-Xym-k§-fpw- -tImi-h-f-À-¨-bp-am-Wv (G-ItZiw- 95%) Im-³-kÀ- B-bn- ]n-¶o-Sv am-dp-¶-Xv. HPV _m-[n-X-cm-b- kv{XoI-fn-Â- a-äv kv{Xo-Isf At]£n-¨v Cu- A-À-_p-Z- km-[y-X- B-dn-c-«n-bm-Wv. 2) ]p-I-h-en- ]p-I-h-en-¡p-¶-Xpw-, \n-jv{In-b- ]p-I-h-en- (passive smoking) h-gn- ]p-I- kvYn-c-am-bn- G-Â-¡p-¶-XpwF-Ãm-hn-[- Im-³-kdn-\pw- Im-c-W-am-Ip-¶p-. 3) 18 h-b-Ên-\v apt¶bp-Å- A-an-X-am-b- -ssew-Kn-I-_-Ô-§-Ä-, H-¶n-e-[n-Iw- -ssew-Kn-I- ]-¦m-fn-I-ÄD-ïm-bn-cn-¡p-I-, HPV _m-[-bp-Å- ]-¦m-fn- C-hsbÃmw- A-]-I-S- km-[y-X- Iq-«p-¶p-. 4) h-fsc Zp-À-_-e-am-b- -tcmK-{]-Xntcm[- -tijn-bp-Å-h-cn-epw- Cu- A-À-_p-Z- km-[y-X- Iq-Sp-X-em-Wv. 1)- t\cs¯bp-Å- ap-¶-dn-bn-¸v A-S-bm-f-§-Ä- (Early warning signs) B-cw-`-¯n-Â- Im-Wp-¶- e-£-W-§-Ä- ]-et¸mgpw- a-äv A-kp-J-§-fp-am-bn- _-Ôs¸«-h-bpw- km-[m-cW-hpw- B-b-Xv -sImïv ]-et¸mgpw- A-h-K-Wn-¡s¸Sp-¶-Xm-bn- I-ïp- h-cp-¶p-. C-\n- ]-d-bp-¶-h-bm-Wv B-cw-`-e-£-W-§-Äa)- tbm\n-bn-Â- \n-¶p-ap-Å- c-à-{km-hw {]tXyIn-¨pw- -ssew-Kn-I- _-Ô-¯n-\v -tijtam am-kap-dbv¡v (monthly menstrual period) apt¶m -tijtam D-f-f- K-À-`m-i-b-¯n-Â- \n-¶p-Å- c-à-{km-htam, -tbm\n-bn-Â- \n-¶p-Å- c-à-{km-hmtam, \n-dw- am-dn-b-Xpw- Zp-À-K-Ôt¯mSp- Iq-Sn-b-Xp-am-b- {kh- §-Ä- F-¶n-h- A-km-[m-c-W-am-bn- ImtWï-Xm-Wv. B-À-¯-h-hn-cm-a-a-Sp-¯-h-cn-Â- C-Xv km-[m-c-WamsW¦n-epw- -tUmÎsd I-ïv hy-à-X- h-cpt¯ï-Xm-Wv. b) \-Sp-hnt\m A-Sn-h-b-äntem A-\p-`-hs¸Sp-¶- -thZ-\-. c) ]-Xn-hn-epw- -ssZÀ-Lytadn-b- B-À-¯-hw-. 2) -sshIn- Im-Wp-¶- A-S-bm-f-§-Ä- (Advanced symptoms) Ft¸mgpw- h-b-À- ho-À-¯p-\n-ev¡p-I-, a-e-_-Ôw-, Im-ep-I-fnse \o-cv, hn-i-¸n-Ãm-bva-, -s]«p-¶-Åi-co-c-`m-cw- Ip-d-b-Â-, Ft¸mgpw- A-\p-`-hs¸Sp-¶- £o-W-hpw- X-f-À-¨-bpw-, F-ÃpthZ-\-, aq-{X-¯n-Âc-àw- Im-Wp-I- F-¶n-hsbÃmw- -tcmKw- k¦o-À-W-am-Ipt¼mÄ- {]-I-S-am-Ip-¶-. e-£-W-§-Ä- B-Wv. K-À-`m-i-b-ap-J- Im-³-kÀ- e-£-W-§-Ä- A-dn-bmw-

kr-ãn-]-Yw- Un-Pn-ä-Â- am-K-kn-³- 14 P-\p-h-cn- 2023 17 C-´y-bn-Â- I-ïp-h-cp-¶- A-À-_p-Z-§-fn-Â- G-ItZiw- 70 i-X-am-\-hpw- X-S-bm-³- I-gn-bp-¶-Xm-Wv. {]-[m-\-am-bpw- aq-¶v {]-Xntcm[- am-À-¤-§-Ä- B-Wv K-À-`m-i-b-ap-J- Im-³-kÀ- X-S-bp-hm-\m-bn- \-½-Ä- ]n-´p-Stcï-Xv. 1) HPV hm-Ivknt\j-³:- - -tcmKw- h-cm-Xn-cn-¡m-\p-Å- {]-Xntcm[- Ip-¯n-h-bv¸m-Wv C-Xv. 9 h-bÊv ap-X-Â- 14 h-b-Êv hscbp-Å- Ip-«n-I-Ä-¡pw- 15 h-b-Êv ap-X-Â- 20h-b-Êv hsc {]m-b-am-b- kv{XoI-Ä-¡pw- Ht¶m ctïm -tUmkv hm-Ivkn-³- F-Spt¡ï-Xm-bn- Cu- A-Sp-¯nsS h-¶- -temImtcmKykw-L-S-\-bpsS \n-ÀtZi-§-fn-Â- ]-d-bp-¶p-. 21h-b-Ên-\p- ap-I-fn-Â- {]m-b-ap-Å- kv{Xo-I-Ä- 2-tUmkv hm-Ivknt\j-³- F-Sp-¡-Wsa¶pw- \n-ÀtZin-¡p-¶p-. 2) kv{Io-\nw-Kv -sSkvä:v- -tcmK-\n-À-®-bw- h-fsc -t\cs¯ km-[y-am-¡p-¶- -sSkväp-I-fm-Wv kv{Io- \nw-Kv -sSkväp-I-Ä-. {]-[m-\-am-bpw- c-ïv -sSkväp-I-fm-Wv D-Å-Xv. HPV -sSkväpw- (-sshd-kv A-Wp- _m-[- kvYn-co-I-cn-¡p-¶p-) ]m-]v kvan-b-À- ({]n- Im-³-kÀ- -tImi-§sf Isï¯p-¶p-)- sSkväpw-. 30 h-b-Ên-\v ap-I-fn-ep-Å- F-Ãm- kv{Xo-I-fpw- Hmtcm 5h-À-j-¯n-epw- ]m-]v kvan-b-À- -sSkvän-\v hnt[bamtIï-Xm-Wv. -tcmK-e-£-W-§-Ä- {]-I-S-am-Ip-I-bmsW¦n-Â- G-Xv ka-b-¯pw- Cu- -sSkväv -sN¿mhp-¶-Xm-Wv. AtXm-sSm¸w- -tUmÎ-dpsS \n-ÀtZi-{]-Im-cw- a-äpsSkväp-I-Ä- Iq-Sn- \-St¯ï-Xm-Wv. 3) {So-äv-saâv: tcmK-\n-À-®-bw- \-S-¶m-Â- Xp-S-À-¶p-Å- Nn-In-Õ -tUmÎ-dpsS \n-ÀtZi-{]-Im-cw- \-St¯ï-Xm-Wv. a-äp- A-À-_p-Z-§sf-t¸m-se Iotam-sXdm-¸n-, -tdUntbm-sXdm-¸n-, kÀ-P-dn- F-¶n-hB-h-iy-am-bn- ht¶¡mw-. -tcmKs¯¸-än-bp-Å- `-b-hpw- B-i-¦-bp-a-Ã- -thï-Xv. a-dn-¨v hy-à-am-b- A-ht_m[w- h-gn- hmIvknt\j-³-, kv{Io-\nw-Kv -sSkväp-I-Ä- F-¶n-h- ka-bm-kam-b-§-fn-Â- -sN¿p-hm-³- {i-²n-¡mw-. -t\ cs¯ -tcmK-e-£-W-§-Ä- Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªm-Â- a-Sn-Iq-SmsX G-ä-hpw- -s]-s«¶v -sshZy-klm-bw- -tXSp-Ibpw- hn-i-Z-am-b- kv{Io-\nw-Kv -sSkväp-I-Ä- \-S-¯p-I-bpw- h-gn- A-kp-Jw- -t\cs¯ Isï¯n- ]q-À-®- am-bpw- am-änsbSp-¡p-hm-³- km-[n-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. C-Xp-Iq-SmsX BtcmKy-]-c-am-b- `-£-W- co-Xn-bpw- Pohn-Xssien-bpw- F-Ãm-h-cpw- ]n-´p-Stcï-Xv -tcmK-{]-Xntcm[-¯n-\v h-fsc A-Xy-´mt]£n-X-am-Wv. K-À-`m-i-b-ap-J- Im-³-kÀF-§s\ X-S-bmw-, \n-b-{´n-¡mw-

kr-ãn-]-Yw- Un-Pn-ä-Â- am-K-kn-³- 14 P-\p-h-cn- 2023 18 1. Z-i- I-«n-bp-Å- ao-³- (-s\bv ao-³-, Nq-c- etc.) : 1/2 Intem \o-f-¯n-Â- I-\w- Ip-d-¨v ap-dn-¨-Xv 2. khm-f- N-Xp-c-¯n-Â- ap-dn-¨v Hmtcm e-b-dpw- A-S-À-¯nsbSp-¯v : C-S-¯-cw- 2 3. Im-]vkn-Iw- N-Xp-c-¯n-Â- ap-dn-¨-Xv : 2 F-®w3. C-©n- Pq-en-b-³- B-bn- A-cn-ª-Xv : 2 tbsp 4.- shfp-¯p-Ån- \o-f-¯n-Â- A-cn-ª-Xv :2 tbsp 5. ]-¨-ap-f-Iv : 4 F-®w- \-Spth]n-f-À-¶-Xv (\-Ã- F-cn-hv D-Å-Xv) 6. kv{]n-Mv H-Wn-b-³- -sNdp-Xm-bn- A-cn-ª-Xv : 4 X-ïv 7. a-Ãn-bn-e- -sNdp-Xm-bn- A-cn-ª-Xv Ip-d-¨v 8. Ip-cp-ap-f-Iv -s]mSn-:1 tsp 9. a-ª-Äs]mSn- :1/2 tbsp 10. Im-ivao-cn- ap-f-Iv -t]kväv (ap-f-Iv Ip-cp-I-f-ªv 5 an-\n-«v Xn-f-¸n-¨p- an-Ivkdn-Â- \-¶m-bnA-cs¨Sp-¯v): 1 tbsp 11. tkmb- tkmkv : 2 tbsp 12. Nn-Ãn- tkmkv :1 tbsp 13.- sSmamtäm tkmkv: 1/2 tbsp 14. ]-©-km-c- :1/2 tsp 15. D-¸v, k¬^vf-h-À- Hm-bn-Â- : B-h-iy-¯n-\v 16. \m-c-§m-\o-cv : 2 tbsp 17. -tIm¬^v-f-h-À- : 1 tbsp \yq- C-b-À- kv-s]jy-Â- -tNcp-h-I-Äkp-\n-X- tkma-³- SSK Cooklab \m-kn-¡v

kr-ãn-]-Yw- Un-Pn-ä-Â- am-K-kn-³- 14 P-\p-h-cn- 2023 19 ao-³- I-jvW-§-fn-Â- D-¸v, Ip-cp-ap-f-Ips]mSn-,- sNdp-\m-c-§- \o-cv F-¶n-h- ]p-c-«n- 15 an-\n-äv h-¨-Xn-\p- -tijw- A-[n-Iw- -ss{^ B-ImsX h-dps¯Sp-¡-Ww-. H-cp- I-Sm-bn- A-Sp-¸-¯p- h-¨v F-®- Nq-Sm-bm-Â- ]-©-km-c- C-«psImSp-¡-Ww-. {_-u-Wv \n-d-am-Ipt¼mÄ- A-cn-ªp- h-¨- C-©n-,- shfp-¯p-Ån- -tNÀ-¯v h-g-¶p- h-cpt¼mÄ- khm-f- A-cn-ªp- h-¨-Xv -tNÀ-¡-Ww-, 2 an-\n-äv h-g-än-b-Xn-\p- -tijw- Im-]vknIw- A-cn-ª-Xpw- ]-¨-ap-f-Iv A-cn-ª-Xpw- -tNÀ-¯v A-ev]w- D-¸v (tkmkp-I-Ä- -tNÀ-¡p-¶-XpsImïv Ip-d-¨p- am-{Xw-)- tNÀ-¯v \-¶m-bn- C-f-¡n- ctïm aqt¶m an-\n-äv A-S-¨p-h-bv¡-Ww-. ]-¨-¡-dn-I-ÄA-[n-Iw- -sh´p- \n-dw- am-d-cp-Xv. A-Xn-\p- -tijw- Xp-d-¶p- Nn-Ãn- -t]kväv, tkmkp-I-Ä-, Ip-cp-ap-f-Ip s]mSn- F-Ãmw- -tNÀ-¯v \-¶m-bn- C-f-¡n- H-cp- ¥m-Êv -shÅw- -tNÀ-¯v Xn-f-h-cpt¼mÄ- h-dp-¯p- h-¨- ao-³- I-j-W-§-Ä- -tNÀ-¯p- -sImSp-¡-Ww-. ctïm aqt¶m an-\n-äv Xn-f-¨p- I-gn-ªm-Â- -tIm¬^v-fh-À- -shÅ-¯n-Â- I-e-¡n- H-gn-¨p- -sImSp-¡-Ww-.- t{Khn- Ip-dp-In- h-¶m-Â- Kym-kv Hm-^m-¡n- a-Ãn-bn-e-, kv{]n-Mv Hm-Wn-b-³- A-cn-ª-Xpw- -tNÀ-¯v D-]tbmKn-¡mw-. -ss{^Uv -ssdkv,- s]m-tdm«-, N-¸m-¯n-, \m-³- F-¶n-h-bpsS IqsS \-Ã- -tIm¼nt\j-³- B-Wv. D-ïm-¡p-¶- hn-[w-

kr-ãn-]-Yw- Un-Pn-ä-Â- am-K-kn-³- 14 P-\p-h-cn- 2023 20 ]-Xn-hn-ÃmsX im-cn- I-S-Â-¯o-c-¯v h-¶n-cp- ¶p-. A-kvX-a-b-kq-cy-³- I-S-ente¡v -sN©m-bw- ]q-in- I-S-ens\ at\ml-cn-bm-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p-. Fs´mcp- `w-Kn-bm-Wv. H-¯n-cn-bm-fp-I-fp-ïv Cu- Im-gvN- Im-Wphm-³-. ]m-dn-¸-d-¶- ap-Sn- ]-Xps¡ -tImXnsbmXp- ¡n- I-S-ente¡v -t\m¡n-bn-cp-¶t¸mÄ ""tam-sf...'' ]n-¶n-Â-\ns¶mcp- i-Ðw- -tI«v im-cn- Xn-cn-ªp- -t\m¡n-. H-cp- {]m-b-am-b- A-½-¨n- I-¿n-Â- H-cp- Xp-Wnk©n-bp-am-bn- \n-Â-¡p-¶p-. ""I-¸-e-ïn- -th-tWm -tam-sf'' Z-b-\o-b-am-bi-Ðw-. IY ssj\n- -tPmÀ-Öv I-Y- -tIÄ-¡p-hm-³- Iyq- B-À- -tImUv kvIm-³- -sN¿p-I-.

kr-ãn-]-Yw- Un-Pn-ä-Â- am-K-kn-³- 14 P-\p-h-cn- 2023 21 A-h-Ä- A-½-¨n-bpsS I-®p-I-fnte¡v -t\m¡n-. h-ensbmcp- Zp:J-km-K-cw- A-h-cpsS I-®p-I-fn-Â- A-h-Ä- I-ïp-. ""X-cq-... At½'' A-hsfmcps]mXn- I-¸-e-ïnhm-§n-, \q-dn-sâ H-cp- -t\m«v -sImSp-¯p-. ""At¿m -tam-sf Nn-Ã-d- C-ÃtÃm'' ""km-c-an-Ã- A-½- I-¿n-Â- -sh-t¨mfq- _m-¡n-'' \-µn- kq-N-I-am-bn- H-cp- ]p-©n-cn- Xq-In-bn-«v -"ssZhw- -tam-sf A-\p-{K-ln-¡s«..' F-¶pw- ]-dªp- A-h-À- \-S-¶p- \o-§n-. im-cn-bpsS Nn-´-I-Ä- ]n-¶nte¡ v]m-ªp-. C-¶v X-sâ A-½-bpsS Hm-À-½- Zn-\-am-Wv. X-sâ Ip-«n-¡m-e-¯v F-Ãm- Rm-b-dm-gvN- -sshIpt¶c- §-fn-epw- R-§-Ä- aq-¶p- a-¡sfbpw- Iq-«n- CuI-S-¸p-d-¯v h-cn-I- ]-Xn-hm-bn-cp-¶p-. R-§sf I-fn-¡m-³ hn-«n-«v A-½-¨n- I-S-ent\mSv X-sâ k¦- Sw- ]-¦psh¨n-cn-¡pw-. I-S-Â- A-XptI«v A-Xn-\p- ¯-c-hpw- kam-[m-\-hpw- ]-d-ªpsImïn-cn-¡pw-. I-fn-¡nsS Hm-Sn-¯-f-À-¶- Rm-³- A-½-¨nbpsS A-cn-Inse¯n-. A-½-¨n-bpsS I-®p-I-Ä- \n-d-ªn-cn-¡p-¶-Xp- I-ïv F-\n-¡v hn-j-a-am-bn-. ""F-´n-\m-Wv A-½-¨n- I-c-bp-¶-Xv.'' ""G-bv... H-¶p-an-Ãtam-sf... -t]mbn- I-fnt¨m fq-.'' Rm-³- k½-Xn-¨n-Ã-. ""A-½-¨n- F-´n-\m-I-c-ª-Xv ]-d-bmsX Rm- ³- -t]mIn-Ã-.'' At¸mÄ- A-½-¨n-]-d-ªp-. ""AtXm.. I-Sse-t¶m-sSmcp- I-Y- ]-d-ªp-. A-Xv -tI«t¸mÄ- F-sâ I-®p-I-Ä- \n-d-ª-XmWv.'' ""tl... I-Ytbm.. I-S-en-\p-aptïm I-Y-]-dbm-³-.'' ""]nt¶... H-¯n-cn- I-Y-I-Ä-¡v km-£n-bm-Wv Cu- I-S-Â-.'' A-½-¨n-Xp-S-À-¶p-. ""Rm-³- I-S-ent\mSv- tNmZn- ¨p-. F-´m-Wv \n-sâ -shÅ-¯n-\v D-¸p-c-kw-.?'' At¸mÄ- I-S-Â- ]-d-ªp-. ""H-¯n-cnt]À- F-sâb-Sp-¯p- h-¶n-cn-¡m-dpïv. F-Ãm-h-cpw- a-\-Ên-sâ k-t´mj-¯n-\pwkam-[m-\-¯n-\pw- -thïn-bm-Wv h-cp-¶-Xv. A-Xpam-{X-a-Ã- A-h-cpsSbp-Ån-Â- F-cn-ªp- -sImïncn-¡p-¶- Zp-:J-§-fpw- -thZ-\-I-fpw- F-Ãmsa-t¶mSv ]-¦pshbv¡pw-. At¸mÄ- A-h-cpsS I-®n-Â- \n-¶n-än-äp- ho-gp-¶- I-®o-À-¯p-Ån-I-Ä- Cu- Xocs¯\-\-bv¡pw-. At¸mÄ- F-sâXn-c-I-fm-Ip-¶- -ssII-fm-Â- Rm-\sXm¸nsbSp-¡pw-. A-§ns\ D-¸p-I-e-À-¶- I-®p-\o-À- H-¸nsbSp-¯v H-¸nsbSp- ¯m-Wv F-sâ -shÅ-¯n-\v D-¸p-c-kam-b-Xv.'' ""BtWm? Hm-... Cu-I-Y- -tI«n-«m-Wtà A-½- ¨n-bpsS I-®p-\n-d-ª-Xv.'' ""Dw-'' ]t£.. F-\n-¡-dn-bmtem Po-hn-X-¯n-Â- H-äbv¡v -t\cntSïn-h-cp-¶- bm-X-\-I-fpw- -thZ- \-I-fpw- Hm-À-¯n-«m-Wv F-sâ A-½-¨n-bpsS I-®p-\n-d-ªsX¶v. A-½-¨nsb -sI«n-¸n-Sn-¨v H-cp- D-½- -sImSp-¯n-«v Rm-³- A-\p-P-¯n-amcpsSIqsS I-fn-¡p-hm-³t]mbn-. im-cn- Hm-À-½-I-fn-Â- \n-¶v ]n-´n-cn-ªp-. At¸mgpw- B- I-¸-e-ïn- hn-Â-¡p-¶- A-½- A-hnsSbp-Å- Hmtcmcp-¯-cpsSbpw- A-Spt¯¡v \-S-¶psIm-tïbn-cp-¶p-. -s]-s«¶v i-à-am-b- H-cp- Xn-c-b-Sn-¨p-. H-cp- XpÅn- -shÅw- im-cn-bpsS Np-ïn-Â-h-¶p-ho-Wp-. D-¸p-c-kw- A-h-Ä- \p-W-ªdn-ªp-. F-sâ A-½-¨n-bpsS I-®p-\o-À- I-e-À-¶- I-S-ÂshÅw-. A-h-Ä- H-cp- -sNdp-s\Sp-ho-À-¸n- «ps¡mïv A-hnsS \n-¶pw- F-gpt¶äp-\-S-¶p-. At¸m-tg¡pw- kq-cy-³- I-S-en-sâ A-Sn-¯- «nte¡v a-d-ªn-cp-¶p-.

kr-ãn-]-Yw- Un-Pn-ä-Â- am-K-kn-³- 14 P-\p-h-cn- 2023 22 ]-ïv ]-ïv -tPmjp- Fs¶mcp- Ip-kr-Xn-bm-b- \m-b-¡p-«n- D-ïm-bn-cp-¶p-. A-h-³- A-½- ]-d-ªsXm¶pw- A-\p-kcn-¡p-I-bn-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p-. H-cp- Zn-h-kw- A-½- A-hs\ ho-«n-Â- B-¡n- Xo-ä- -tXSm-³- -t]mbn-. - t]mIp-¶-Xn-\v ap-³t] A-½- ]-d-ªp-, ""-tPmjp- \o- Cu- Iq-Sv hn-«v ]p-d-¯p- -t]mI-cp-Xv. ]p-d-¯v -th«-¡m-cp-ïv A-h-À- \ns¶ ]n-Sn-¡pw-.'' ""i-cn- At½... A-½- h-cp-¶-Xv hsc Rm-³- C-hnsS C-cpt¶mfmw-'' - tPmjp- a-dp-]-Sn- ]-d-ªp-. A-½- -t]mb-Xpw- -tPmjp- Iq-«n-Â- \n-¶v ]p-d-¯n-d-§n- A-¸p-d-¯p-Å- B-fpIsf e-£yw- h-¨v Hm-Sn-. Hm-Sp-¶-Xn-\n-S-bn-Â- A-h-³- -t]mepw- A-dn-bmsX A-h- ³- H-cp- h-e-bn-Â- Ip-Sp-§n-. - tPmjp- h-e-bn-Â- \n-¶v c-£s¸Sm-³- ]m-Sps]«p-. Hmtcm X-h-W- c-£s¸Sm-³- {i-an-¡pt¼mgpw- A-h-sâ -tZl-¯v h-e- Ip-Sp-§n- A-h-\v i-zm-kw- ap-«n-. A-h-³- X-f-À-¶p-ho-Wp-. At¸mÄ- A-h-³- BtemNn-¨p- A-½-bpsS hm-¡v A-\p-kcn-¨n-cps¶¦n-Â- F-\n-¡v Cu- K-Xn- h-cn-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p-!!! Kp-W-]m-Tw- : am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡sf A-\p-kcn-¡-Ww- Csæn-Â- B-]-¯n-Âs¸Spw-. c-N-\- : Z-£n-Xv B-À -\m-b-À- ¢m-Êv : 3 kµo-]-\n- hn-Zym-\ntIX-³- _meIY

kr-ãn-]-Yw- Un-Pn-ä-Â- am-K-kn-³- 14 P-\p-h-cn- 2023 23 a-[p-cw- a-e-bm-fwA-\m-an-I- F-kv. F-Â-. I-Y- I-ïp-c-kn-¡m-³- Iyp-B-À- -tImUv kvIm-³- -sN¿m-³- a-d-¡tà A-h-X-c-Ww:- Ip-«n-I-Ä-¡v I-ïp- c-kn-¡m-\mbn- H-cp- -sIm¨p- I-YI-gn-ª- B-gvN-bn-se- D-¯-cwB-\-\w- = ap-JwIm-Sv = h-\wZn-\w- = Zn-h-kwhm-\w- = B-Im-iw-

kr-ãn-]-Yw- Un-Pn-ä-Â- am-K-kn-³- 14 P-\p-h-cn- 2023 24 F-¶n-Â- \nt¶mÀ-½-bpsS ]q-¡-fp-ï-h-bn-Â- \ns¶mcp-h-À-®-kÔy-bp-ïm-Imw-.. Nn-cnsImïv- t\Zn-¨samgn-I-fp-ïþ h-bn-Â- \ns¶mcp- -t{]a-Im-hy-ap-ïm-Imw-.. \n-g-em-bn -\-½-Ä tNÀs¶mgp-Ip-¶- ]p-g-bp-ïv lr-Z-b-§sfm¶m-b-Xm-Imw-.. ]-d-bmsXb-dn-bp-¶- -taml-ap-ï-h-bn-Â- \mw- H-cpt\À-¯- Ip-fn-cm-b-Xm-Imw-.. lr-Z-bw- an-Sn-¡p-¶- Xm-f-¯n-e-hX-½ntem-tcm kz-Im-cyw- ]-d-ª-Xm-hmw-.. \n-¶ntebv¡p-Åw- ]-I-À-¶p-h-bv¡pw- -tamlsa¶n-Â- Xp-Sn-¡p-I-bm-Imw-.. I-S-ÂI-Ss¶mcp -cm-¡n-\m-hnte¡n-¶p- \mw- lr-Z-bwsImcp-¯p-h-bv¡p-¶-Xm-Imw-.. Nn-cns]bvXp-\n-d-bp-¶- -sNmSn-bnse³- {]-W-b-¯n-\-ar-X-Ipw-`-§-fp-ïm-b-Xm-Imw-.. \n-¶ntebv-s¡mcp-h-À-jtaL-apsïmcpcm-{Xn-a-g-bm-bv ]-S-À-¶p- -s]bvXo-Sm-³-.. \-½n-Â- \msamcp-h-cn-¡-hn-X-bpsS Nn-d-Ips\bvXn-\n-bp-f-f -Zq-c-§sfm¯p-]m-dmw-.. \n-jm-Zv. F-kv. Nm-d-bwIhnX I-hn-X- -tIÄ-¡p-hm-³- Iyq- B-À- -tImUv kvIm-³- -sN¿p-I-.

kr-ãn-]-Yw- Un-Pn-ä-Â- am-K-kn-³- 14 P-\p-h-cn- 2023 25 \n-f-bpsS Xo-cwC-\n-bpw- \-\-ªo-Sptam... I-cn-ap-In-Â- \n-¶n-em-bv a-g-bm-bv -s]mgn-ªo-Sptam... ]p-gsb-s¶mc-gtI.... ]p-gsb-s¶mc-gtI \o- -t]mIp-ao- h-gn-, F-cnth\-Â- I-¯o-Sth... \ns¶ XtemSp-am- X-cn-a-W-en-\n-bpw-, Xoshbn-Â- Nq-Sp-¶pthm... I-®p-\o-À- Nm-em-Ip-am-kv]-À-itaän-Sm-³-, in-e-bpw- -sImXn-¨o-Sth... I-¬-Ip-fn-Às¡m¶p- I-ïp- c-kn-¨n-Sm-³- Rm-\p-ao- Xo-c-¯p- h-¶p- \n-Ât¡... IhnX -th\-e-h-[n-bn-Â- -thhp-¶- Nq-Sn-epw-, \o-´n- Xp-Sn-¨-Xnt¶mÀ-¯p- -t]m-tI... C-\n-bpsa³- ]m-Zw- \-\-¨o-Sptam...? C-\n-bp-ao- Xo-cw- \-\-ªo-Sptam...? B-cp-ao- h-gn- X-S-ªo-SmsXbn-¶p- \o-, B-gntb ]q-In-Sm-\m-bo-Sptam... B-cpta Du-änsbSp-¡m- a-W-Â-¯-cn-, D-d-h-I-Ä- h-ämsX Im-¯o-Sptam... H-cp-]m-Sv -sNm-tÃï-Xp-ïn-¶p- \o-... a-g-Im-¯p- Xo-c-¯v \n-¶o-Smw- Rm-³-... {]-Zo-]v kn- I-hn-X- -tIÄ-¡p-hm-³- Iyq- B-À- -tImUv kvIm-³- -sN¿p-I-.

kr-ãn-]-Yw- Un-Pn-ä-Â- am-K-kn-³- 14 P-\p-h-cn- 2023 26 atejy-bnse bm-{X-I-Ä- F-¶pw- F-\n-¡v h-fscb-[n-IwC-ã-am-bn-cp-¶p-. {]tXyIn-¨v Iq-«p-Im-cpsS Iq sSbp-Å- bm-{X-. -tImhn-Uv h-cp-¶-Xn-\v ap³-]p- -Å- H-cp-bm-{Xsb Ip-dn-¨m-Wv Rm-\n-hnsS F-gpXp-¶-Xv. 2020 -s^{_-h-cn- 22 \v B-bn-cp-¶p- bm- {X-bpsS B-cw-`w-. Sq-dn-kväp-I-fpsS ]-dp-Zokbm-b- atejy-bnte¡m-bn-cp-¶p- B- bm-{X-. -sIm¨n- hn-am-\-¯m-h-f-¯n-Â- \n-¶v Ir-Xyw- 12 a-Wn-¡m-bn-cp-¶p- R-§-Ä- ]p-ds¸«-Xv. \m-ev a-Wn-bm-bt¸mÄ- R-§-Ä- atejy-bpsS X-ekvYm-\-am-b- -tImem-ew-¼q-cnse¯n-. B-Zy-am-bn- R-§-Ä- -t]mb-Xv atejy-bnse {it²b-am-b- _-«p- Kp-l-I-fnse ap-cp-I-³- -t£{X-¯nte¡m-Wv. Cu- -t£{Xs¯¸-än-bpw-, Kp-l-Isf¸-än-bpw-, R-§-fpsS atejy-¡m-c- \m-b- -ssKUv Cw-¥o-jn-Â- hn-h-cn-¨p- X-¶p-. tImem-ew-¼q-cn-Â- \n-¶pw- ]-Xn-aq-¶v In temao-ä-À- A-Isebm-Wv Cu- Kp-l-I-Ä-. Cu- _-«p- Kp-l-bn-em-Wv {]-kn-²-am-b- ap-cp-I-³- -t£{Xw- kvYn-Xn- -sN¿p-¶-Xv. Xmsg \n-¶v -t\m¡n-bm-Â- h-fsc D-b-c-¯n-em-Wv -t£{Xw-. Cu- Kp-l-I-Ä- h-À-j-§-Ä-¡v ap-³-]v Xo-ÀYm-S-\- -tI{µw- B-bn-cp-¶n-Ã-. X-an-gv\m-«n-Â- \n- ¶v I-¨-h-S-¯n-\m-bn- h-¶- H-cp- hym-]m-cn-bpw-, At±l-¯n-sâ A-\p-bm-bn-I-fpw- -tNÀ-¶m-Wv CsXmcp- -t£{X-am-¡n- am-än-b-Xv. At±l-am-Wv B-Zy-am-bn- B- Kp-l-bn-Â- ln-µp- -ssZh-am-b- apcp-I-sâ H-cp- {]-Xn-a- kvYm-]n-¨-Xv. Kthj-I-cpsS I-W-¡-\p-kcn-¨v Cu- Kpl-I-Ä-¡v \m-\q-dv h-À-jw- ]-g-¡-ap-ïv. \m-\q-dv h-À-jw- ]-g-¡-ap-Å- Cu- Kp-l-bn-Â- -ssZhw- -t\ cn-«p- h-¶p- -t£{Xw- ]-Wn-Xp- F-¶m-Wv ln-µp-a-X- ap-cp-I-³- -sS¼n-Ä- {]-`- F-³-. -sI. hn-ip-²- `q-an-I-I-Ä-

kr-ãn-]-Yw- Un-Pn-ä-Â- am-K-kn-³- 14 P-\p-h-cn- 2023 27 atejy-bnse hn-i-zm-kw-. _-«p- Kp-l-bnse \q-än-\m-Â-¸-Xv A-Sn- D-b-cap-Å- ap-cp-I-³- {]-Xn-a- -temIsa¼m-Sp-ap-Å- lnµp- -tZh-sâ G-ä-hpw- D-b-cw- Iq-Sn-b- aq-¶m-as¯ {]-Xn-a-bm-Wv. Kp-l-I-fn-Â- -sNdn-b- hn-{K-lw- kvYm-] n-¨-Xn-\p- -tijw- in-ev]n-IsfÃmw- \q-än-\mev]-X-Sn- D-b-c-¯n-Â- ap-cp-I-³- {]-Xn-a- kvYm- ]n-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p-. A-Xn-\pthïn- A-h-Àh-fscb-[n-Iw- {]-b-Xv\n-¨n-«p-ïv. Xmsg \n-¶v -t\m¡n-bm-Â- h-fsc D-b-c-¯nem-Wv ap-cp-I-³- -sS¼n-Ä-. C-cp-¶q-än- F-gp-]-¯nc-ïv I-f-À-^p-Ä- ]-Sn-I-Ä- I-b-dn- -thWw- -t£{X- ¯nse¯m-³-. ]-Sn- I-b-dp-¶-Xn-\n-S-Xp-h-i-¯m -bn-«m-Wv G-ä-hpw- D-b-cw- Iq-Sn-b- ap-cp-I-³- {]-Xn-akvYn-Xn- -sN¿p-¶-Xv. B-Zy-Im-e-¯v A-¼-e-¯nte¡p-Å- ]-S-hpI-Ä- a-cw- -sImïv \n-À-½n-¨-h-bm-bn-cp-¶p-. Im-e-¸-g-¡-¯m-Â- -tISp-]-än-b- Cu- a-c-¸-SnI-Ä- am-än-bm-Wv C-¶v Im-Wp-¶- -tIm¬-{Io-äv ]-S-hp-I-Ä- \n-À-½n-¨-Xv. Xmsg \n-¶v -t\m¡n-bt¸mÄ- Cu- ]-Sn-I-ÄF-§ns\ I-b-dpw- F-¶- `-bw- F-\n-¡p-ïm-bn-. Rm-³- ]p-Xps¡, ]-Xps¡ I-b-dm-³- Xp-S-§n-. ]-S-hp-I-Ä- I-b-dpt¼mÄ-¯s¶ ]-e-h-i-¯p- \n-¶pw- Ip-c-§p-I-Ä- Hm-Sn- h-¶v i-eyw- -sN¿m- ³- Xp-S-§n-. Iq-«-¯n-Â- ]-S-hp-I-Ä- I-b-dp-¶- H-cp- hntZin-bpsS -ssI¿nse -shÅ-hpw-, -sXm¸n-bpw- H-cp- Ip-c-§-³- X-«n- -sImïpt]mbc-kI-c-am-b- Im-gvN-bpw- D-ïm-bn-cp-¶p-. I-b-ä-¯n-sâ B-bm-kw- Ip-d-¡m-\m-bnR-§-Ä- “l-c- ltcm l-c- “ F-¶v D-¨-¯n-Â- hnfn-¨p- -sImïn-cp-¶p-. B- hn-fn-bn-Â- ]-S-hp-I-ÄI-b-dn-b-Xv R-§-Ä- A-dn-ªtXbn-Ã-. ap-I-fnse¯n-bt¸mgm-Wv h-fscb-[n-IwA-Ûp-Xw- -tXm¶n-b-Xv. B-Zyw- I-b-dn- h-cp-¶-Xv H-cp- K-W-]-Xnt£{X-¯nte¡m-Wv. A-hnsS inev]n-I-Ä- ap-cp-I-sâ {]-Xn-a- K-W-]-Xn-¡v ka-À-¸n- ¨p- F-¶pw-, ln-µp-a-X- hn-i-zm-k {]-Im-cw- K-W-]- Xn- k¦-S-§-Ä- Xo-À-¡p-¶-h-\m-W-¶pw-, Iq-SmsX ln-µp-¡-fpsS hn-P-b-¯n-sâ -ssZh-am-Wv F-¶- hn-i-zm-k¯n-ep-am-Wv K-W-]-Xn-bpsS {]-Xn-jvThn-ip-²- `q-an-I-I-Ä-

kr-ãn-]-Yw- Un-Pn-ä-Â- am-K-kn-³- 14 P-\p-h-cn- 2023 28 kvYm-]n-¨-Xv. A-hn-Sps¯ Xn-cpta\n- R-§-Ä- ¡v N-c-Sv a-{´w- P-]n-¨v -ssI¿n-Â- -sI«n-¯-¶p-. Z-£n-W-bm-bn- \-Â-In-b-Xv A-³-]-Xv C-´y-³- cq- ]-bm-bn-cp-¶p-. F-sâ -ssI¿n-Â- C-´y-³- cq-]-bmWv D-Å-Xv F-¶v ]-d-ªt¸mÄ- km-c-an-Ã- X-cqF-¶v ]-d-ª-Xv F-\n-¡v a-d-¡m-³- I-gn-bn-Ã-. K-W-]-Xn- -t£{X-¯n-Â- \n-¶v ]p-dt¯¡n-d-§nap-I-fntem«v -t\m¡n-bt¸mÄ- ]m-d-bpsS ap-I-Ä- ¯-«n-eqsS B-Im-iw- Im-Wm-am-bn-cp-¶p-. K-W-]-Xnt£{Xw- I-gn-ªm-Wv ap-cp-I-³- -t£{Xw-. ln-µp- ]p-cm-W-{]-Im-cw- ap-cp-Is\ Iq-Sp-X-Â- B-cm-[n-¡p-I-bpw- _-lp-am-\n-¡p-Ibpw- -sN¿p-¶p-. Iq-SmsX ap-cp-I-³- -thÂ- h-ln-¡p- ¶p- Fs¶m-s¡bm-Wv ]p-cm-X-\- hn-i-zm-k§-Ä-. A-XpsImïm-Wv atejy-bn-Â- ap-cp-I-³- -t£{XwkvYm-]n-¡m-\pw- _-«p- Kp-l-Isf B-cm-[-\m-e-bam-¡n- am-äm-\pw- Im-c-W-am-b-Xv. -sI. X-¼p- kzman- F-¶- C-´y-³- hym-]m-cn-bm-Wv _-«p-Kp-lsb B-cm-[-\m-e-b-am-¡n- D-b-À-¯n-b-Xv. {]-[m-\- Kpl-bpsS "thÂ-' B-Ir-Xn-bn-ep-Å- I-hm-S-¯n-sâ {]tNmZ-\w- D-Äs¡mïm-Wv Cu- Kp-l-I-fn-Â- -t£{Xw- \n-À-½n-¡m-³- At±lw- X-¿m-dm-b-Xv. 1892 ap-X-Â- X-an-gv am-kam-b- Xm-bv amk¯nse "ssXbv¸q-b-' D-Õhw- B-Wv C-hnsS BtLmjn-¡p-¶-Xv. ap-cp-I-³- {]-Xn-a- kvYm-]n-¡m-³- -thïn- C-´ybn-Â- \n-¶p-Å- ]-Xn-\t©mfw- in-ev]n-I-fpsS kw-`m-h-\-I-Ä- F-Sp-¯p- ]-dtbï-h-bm-Wv. -temI-¯nse G-ä-hpw- D-b-cw- Iq-Sn-b- Cu- {]-Xn-acq-]-I-ev]-\- -sN¿m-³- A-h-À- aq-¶v h-À-jw- I-Tn- \- ]-cn-{i-aw- \-S-¯n-. t£{X-Z-À-i-\w- I-gn-ªv ]-Sn- C-d-§pt¼mÄa-\-Ên-\v Fs´¶n-Ãm-¯- H-cm-\-µw- -tXm¶n-. Xmsg C-d-§n- H-cn-¡-Â-¡q-Sn- ap-I-fnse¡v -t\m¡n- \n-¶p-. t£{X-§tfbpw- Kp-l-Itfbpw- aq-Sn \n-ev¡p- -¶- `o-am-Im-c-am-b- Np-®m-¼p-]m-d- -sXmgpssIt¿m-sS B-Im-i-¯nte¡v X-e- D-b-À-¯n- \n-ev¡p-¶-Xm-bn- -tXm¶n-... hn-ip-²- `q-an-I-I-Ä-

kr-ãn-]-Yw- Un-Pn-ä-Â- am-K-kn-³- 14 P-\p-h-cn- 2023 29 im-kv{X-hpw- kmt¦Xn-I-hn-Zy-bpw- \q-X-\- `m-h-§tfdn- apt¶dp-¶- Cu- Im-e-L-«-¯n-Âa-\p-jy-\pw-, B-[p-\n-I-X- -tXSn- H-cp- kw-kvImc-¯n-Â- \n-¶pw- asämcp- kw-kvIm-c-¯nte¡v {Zp-X-K-Xn-bn-Â- -tN-t¡dns¡mïn-cn-¡p-¶p-. Cu- Xn-c-¡n-«- Hm-«-¯n-Â- A-Wp-Ip-Spw-_- kwkvIm-c-hpw- A-Xn-\v-tdXm-b- C-Sw- Isï¯n-. Iq-«p-Ip-Spw-_-§-fn-Â- \n-¶pw- -thdn-«v -thcp-Ifp-d-¸n-¡p-hm-³- {i-an-¡p-¶-Xn-\n-S-bn-Â- A-\yw- \n-¶v -t]mIp-¶- ]-e-Xpw- H-cp- kaq-l-¯n-sâ Iq-Sn- \-ã-am-bn- am-dns¡mïn-cn-¡p-¶p-. D-Zm- ¯-am-b- Ip-Spw-_w- F-¶- kvYm-]-\w- kmaq-ln-I- hy-h-kvY-bpsS D-Ä-¡-cp-¯m-Wv. D-XvIr-ã-am-b- Ip-Spw-_- _-Ô-§-Ä- Hmtcm hy-àn-bn-epw- -t{ijvT-am-b- ka-`m-h-\- kl-h-À-¯n-X-zw- F-¶n-h- \n-d-bv¡p-¶p-. Ip-Spw-_-¯n-sâ ku-µ-cyw-... H-cp- Ip-Spw-_-¯nse Aw-K-§-Ä- ]-c-kv]-cwkv-t\ln-¡p-I-bpw- k-t´mjt¯mSpw- B-ßm-ÀY-XtbmSpw- Iq-Sn- C-S-]-g-Ip-I-bpw- -sN¿pt¼mÄA-h-À- At\ym\yw- Xm-§pw- X-W-epw- B-Ip-¶p-. am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡-fpw- a-¡-fpw- X-½n-ep-Å- kv-t\ lw-, _-lp-am-\w-, ]-cn-K-W-\- F-¶n-h- A-Xn- \p- am-äp- Iq-«p-¶p-. [m-À-an-I-X-bpsSbpw- km-aqln-I-X-bptSbpsam-s¡ _m-e-]m-T-§-Ä- A-`ykn-¡s¸Sp-¶- ]-T-\-¡-f-cn-bm-Wv Ip-Spw-_w-. C-hnsS kzm-À-Y-Xm-Xv]-cy-§-Ä- A-{]-kà-am-Ipkzm-kvYytadpw- Ip-Spw-_w- F-{X- kp-µ-cwtdmk½ F{_lmw

kr-ãn-]-Yw- Un-Pn-ä-Â- am-K-kn-³- 14 P-\p-h-cn- 2023 30 ¡s¸-tSïXp-ïv:- Ip-Spw-_mw-K-§-Ä- X-½n-ep-Å B-i-bhn-\n-a-bw-: ]-c-kv]-cw- kw-h-Zn-¡p-¶-Xn-eqsS Iq-Sp-X-Â- B-i-b-§-Ä- ]-c-kv]-cw- -ssIam-dphm-\pw- _-Ô-§-Ä- B-g-am-Ip-hm-\pw- C-S-bm-Ip- ¶p-. hy-à-am-b- kw-`m-j-W-§-fpw-, ]-c-kv]-cw- {i-hn-¡p-hm-\pw- {i-²n-¡p-hm-\pw- D-Å- at\m`mh-hpw- _-Ô-§-Ä- h-f-cp-hm-³- klm-b-I-c-am-Wv. H-cp- hy-ànsb B-bn-cn-¡p-¶- co-Xn-bn-Â- AwKo-I-cn-¡p-hm-\p-Å- a-\-Êp-ïm-I-Wwkv-t\l-hpw- -t{]mÕm-l-\-§-fpw- e-`y-amIpt¼mÄ- Iq-Sp-X-Â- ip-`-I-c-am-b- _-Ô-§-ÄD-SseSp-¡pw- F-¶-dn-b-Ww-. kv-t\lw-, k-t´mjw-, kam-[m-\w-, £-a-, Z-b-, \-·-, B-ßm-À-Y-X- F-¶o- khntij- Kp-W- §-Ä- H-cp- Ip-Spw-_-¯n-sâ ap-J-ap-{Z-bm-h-Ww-. C-¯-c-¯n-Â- `m-hn-X-e-ap-dsb G-äw- a-l- ¯m-b- co-Xn-bn-Â- h-f-À-¯nsbSp-¡p-hm-³- am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡-Ä-¡v I-gn-b-Ww-. C-§ns\ bp-Å- Ip-«n-I-Ä- h-f-À-¶p- h-cpt¼mÄ- [m-À-½n-I- \n-e-hm-cw- D-b-À-¯n-¸n-Sn-¨p- Xs¶ Po-hn-¡pw- ¶p-; aq-ey-§-Ä- Im-¡s¸Sp-¶p-; _-Ô-§-fn-ÂC-g-b-Sp-¸w- h-À-²n-¡p-¶p-. I-cp-X-en-sâbpw- k-vt\ l-¯n-sâbpw- ku-lr-Z-¯n-sâbpsam-s¡ kahm-Iy-§-Ä- c-Nn-¡s¸Sp-¶p-. B-cpw- X-\nsb B-¡s¸Sp-¶n-Ã-, B-cpw- Xy-Pn-¡s¸Sp-¶n-Ã-. H-cp- -s\b¯p-X-dn-bn-eqsS C-g-b-Sp-¸-ap-Å- XpWn-I-Ä- kr-ãn-¡s¸Sp-¶-Xpt]m-se, _-Ô-§- fn-Â- C-g-b-Sp-¸-ap-Å- Ip-Spw-_-§-fn-Â- \n-¶pw- -t{ijvT-am-b- hy-àn-X-z-§-Ä- cq-]s¸Sp-¶p-. C-hsbÃmw- Ip-Spw-_w- F-¶- kw-hn-[m-\-¯n-\v Gsd ku-µ-cyw- ]-I-cp-¶p-. Ip-Spw-_-¯n-sâ kzm-kvYyw-... H-cp- Ip-Spw-_-¯n-Â- Po-hn-Xw- B-cw-`n- ¡s¸Sp-¶p-, kv-t\l-¯m-Â- Hmtcmcp-¯-cpw- _-Ôn-¡s¸Sp-¶p-, am-Xm-hpw- ]n-Xm-hpw- a-¡- fpw- Iq-Spt¼mÄ- Ip-Spw-_w- C-¼-ap-Å-Xm-Ip-¶p-. ]p-Xn-b- X-e-ap-dsb I-cp-XtemSp- IqsS kaql-hp-am-bn- C-gp-Int¨À-¶p- Po-hn-¡p-hm-\p-Å- {]-{In-b-bn-Â- klm-bn-¡p-¶p-. Ip-«n-I-fpsS am- \-kn-I- im-co-cn-I- kzm-kvYyw- Ip-Spw-_-¯n-sâ D-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯w- B-bn- am-dp-¶p-. C-hsbm-s¡ H-cp- Ip-Spw-_-¯n-sâ kz-Ñ-X-bv¡v i-àn- ]-I-cp- ¶p-... Ip-Spw-_-¯n-sâ BtcmKywH-cp- Ip-Spw-_-¯n-sâ BtcmKyw- A-Xn-sâ kzmkvYy- A-h-kvY-bv¡v Gsd Dt]mZv_-e-I-am-Wv. C-Xn-Â- am-\-Ên-I- im-cocn-I- BtcmKy-¯n-sâ {]-I-S-am-b- kwtbmP- \w- B-h-iym-hiy-am-Wv. C-Xv km-[y-am-¡phm-³- \n-c-h- [n- L-S-I- §-Ä- ]m-en-

kr-ãn-]-Yw- Un-Pn-ä-Â- am-K-kn-³- 14 P-\p-h-cn- 2023 31 F-¶-Xn-Â- -sXÃpw- kw-i-bnt¡ï-. `-h-\-§- fn-Â- I-cp-X-epw- \-Ã- in-£-W-hpw- In-«p-¶- Ip-«nI-Ä- a-äp- Zp-Êz-`m-h-§-Ä-¡p- h-iw-h-Z-cm-Ip-¶-Xv hn-c-f-am-Wv. e-£y- -t_m[-hpw- D-¯-c-hm-Zn-X-zhpw- D-Å- \-Ã- ]-u-c-·m-cm-bn- kaq-l-¯n-\pwcm-{ã-¯n-sâ -sI«p-]-Wn-¡pw- D-X-Ip-¶-h-cm-bnA-h-À- {]tim`n-¡pw-. 1948 C-Â- -temImtcmKy- kw-L-S-\- "Btcm Kyw-' F-¶-Xns\ C-{]-Im-cw- \n-À-h-Nn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p-: -tcmK-sshI-ey- cm-ln-Xy-ap-Å- A-h-kvY- am-{Xa-Ã- k¼q-À-®- im-co-cn-I- am-\-kn-I- km-aq-lykp-kvYn-Xn- Iq-Sn-bm-Wv BtcmKyw-. C-Xv km-[y-am-I-Wsa¦n-Â- Hmtcm Ip-Spw-_- ¯n-sâbpw- kzm-kvYyw- Asæn-Â- kp-kvYnXn- ]-c-a- {]-[m-\-hpw- Gsd A-\n-hm-cy-hp-am-Wv. Ip-«n-I-Ä-¡pw- ap-Xn-À-¶-h-À-¡pw- \-Ã- A-\p-`-h- §-fpw- k-t´mj-hpw- ]-I-cp-¶- Ip-Spw-_-§-Äkm-aq-ly- hn-]-¯p-I-fnte¡p- h-gp-Xn- ho-gmsX C-fw- X-e-ap-d-bv¡v kw-c-£-Ww- \-Â-Ipw-. C-¯- cw- am-Xr-Im-Ip-Spw-_-§-Ä- \-½psS kaq-l-¯n-Â- ]p-\-cm-hn-jvI-cn-¡s¸Ss«. Ip-Spw-_-§-fn-Â- \n-¶v e-`y-am-Ip-¶- kv-t\lw- Po-hn-X-¯n-sâ G-ä-hpw- h-en-b- A-\p-{K-l-am-Wv. A-Xn-sâ h-À- ®- -sshin-ãy-§-Ä- \p-I-À-¶v h-cpw- X-e-ap-dG-äw- -t{ijvT-am-Is«. tdmk½ F{_lmw

kr-ãn-]-Yw- Un-Pn-ä-Â- am-K-kn-³- 14 P-\p-h-cn- 2023 32 ]m-d-¡q-«-§-Ä-¡n-S-bn-ÂX-e-\o-«n-b- -shfp-¯- \-\-hp-I-Ä- -thcp-I-fm-Zyw- I-ït¸mÄD-d-h-\m-cp-I-Ä- I-®n-dp-¡n-¨n-cn-¨pa-c-hpw- am-\-hpw- X-Wp-¯t¸mf-h-Ä- -tZhm-wK-\t]mÂ- Nm-ep-I-fm-bv I-kvXq-cn-am-³taSpw- a-e-bpwXm-gv\n-e-hpw- ]p-S-h-Np-äns¡mï-htfmSn.. Im-Sns\ Nn-cn-¨p-\-\-¨- kp-µ-cnI-ï-hsc-sbÃmw- -tamln-\nt]mÂaq-fn-¸m-SntbmSn- \-S-¶-h-Ä- \m-SmsIbp-ÅwssI¿n-Â- -tImcnsbSp-¯p-. Im-Spw- \m-Spw- \-½psS ]p-g-bpwX-S-b-W-bn-ÃmsXmgp-Is«-sb¶-h-cpw-. cm-¸-I-Â- Im-Sn-\v a-Xn-ep-]-Wn-X-h-Àkz-]v\-§-Ä-¡m-Im-iw- Im-«n-. -thens¡«p-I-fn-f-In-b- -t\cwa-eta-seb-h-fpw- Hm-Sn-¡-b-dn.- Ip-¶pw- a-e-bpw- Ip-¯n-bn-f-¡n- ]p-g- -t]m-semgp-Is«b-hsf¶pw- -sN¶m-b-I-Ä- ]n-´p-WtbIn-. -thens¡«nse ap-Åp-Itfäv a-X-a-Xn-ep-IsfÃmw- C-Sn-bs«. Xp-Ån-¨m-Sn-\-S-¶-`n-km-cn-It]mÂIm-«ptNme-b-h-Ä- ]p-g-bm-bv A-´y-a-dn-bmt¯m-tcäp-]n-Sn-¨p-. ]p-g-bpsS kz-]v\w- hn-ä-h-À- -taÂ-\n-e-bn-Â- A-´n-bp-d-§na-[p-N-j-I-§-Ä- X-½n-e-W-ªp-. F-Ãm-a-dn-bp-¶m-Im-iw- I-\-Â-aq-Sn- -taLm-hr-X-am-bv \-\-bp-¶p-. ]p-g-bn-X-dn-bp-¶n-ÃtÃm N-Xn-. I-S-en-Â- ap-§pw- Nn-cn-bpw-I-fn-bpwXn-c-X-Ãns¡mÃpw- kzm-X-{´yw-. B-g-¡-S-ensebp-¸n-e-a-À-¶v -sXfn-hp-Å- Nn-cn-I-fn-Ãm-Xm-hpwi-zm-kw- In-«m-Xm-hpt¼mÄh-³-Xn-c-I-fn-e-S-¡w- -sN¿m-³- Im-Spw- \m-Spw- I-Å-·m-cpw- Nn-cn- Xq-Ipw-. -sXfn-\o-cn-\v Xm-fw- X-¶-Xv ]p-gsb-s¡mÃm-\msW¶v ]-d-ª-h-c-bt¶bn-Ãm-Xm-¡n- -sXfn-\o-cn-ep-¸v \n-d-¨-hscÃmwH-¶p-a-dn-bmt¯mcm-bv -tNme-¸q-hn-\v ]-«p- ]p-X-¸n-¡pwIhnX I-hn-X- -tIÄ-¡p-hm-³- Iyq- B-À- -tImUv kvIm-³- -sN¿p-I-. a[p amhne

kr-ãn-]-Yw- Un-Pn-ä-Â- am-K-kn-³- 14 P-\p-h-cn- 2023 33 s]m³-Xm-c-I-§-Ä- I-®p-Nn-½n- -temIw- Im-en-s¯mgp-¯m-bnA-Xnsem¶n-Â- \m-Y-³- `q-Pm-X-\m-bnA-Xyp-¶-X-§-fn-Â- -tZh-sâ a-l-X-zwBtamZt¯mS-h-À- G-äp-]m-Snam-\-h-À- B-Ëm-Z- Nn-¯-cm-bnam-em-J-am-À- \r-¯-am-Sn-. ]p-Âs¡mSn- -t]mepw- ]p-©n-cn-¨p- ]p-jv]-hr-ãn-bm-bv -s]bvXn-d-§nA-i-c-W-À-¡m-i-zm-ktaIphm-\m-bv A-h-\n-bn-Â- Cutim ]n-d-¶pkv-t\lw- hn-X-bv¡p-hm-³- im-´n- \n-d-bv¡p-hm-³- ho-ïpw- P-\n-¨p- D-®n-tbip-. am-\-h-À- kv-t\l-Ko-X-§-Ä- G-äp-]m-Sn-. -tcJ- jm-Pnapwss_ IhnX I-hn-X- -tIÄ-¡p-hm-³- Iyq- B-À- -tImUv kvIm-³- -sN¿p-I-.

kr-ãn-]-Yw- Un-Pn-ä-Â- am-K-kn-³- 14 P-\p-h-cn- 2023 34 Im-hy-Xo-À-°m-S-\wA-½- F-¶- I-hn-X- -tIÄ¡p-hm-³- Iyp- B-À- -tImUv kvIm-³- -sN¿p-I.- A-½- A-h-X-c-Ww- : A-\-\y-. -sI I-hn-X-: A-½- H- F-³- hn- Ip-dp-¸v c-N-\-: H- F-³- hn- Ip-dp-¸v ]q-À-®-\m-aw-: H-ä-¹m-¡-Â- \o-e-I-WvT-³- -thep-Ip-dp-¸v P-\-\w- : -sabv 27, 1931 a-c-Ww- : -s^{_p-h-cn- 13, 2016 P-·-kvY-ew- : N-h-d-, -sImÃw- Pn-Ã- ]n-Xm-hv : H- F-³- Ir-jvW-¡p-dp-¸v am-Xm-hv : -sI e-£van-¡p-«n-b-½- I-À-½-]-Yw- : -tIm-tfPv A-²ym-]-I-³-, -tIc-f- I-em-a-WvU-e-¯n-sâ -sNb-À-am-³-, - tI{µ-km-ln-Xy-A-¡m-Z-an-bw-Kw-, - tIc-f-km-ln-Xy-A-¡m-Z-an-bw-KwkvY-ew-: X-¨t¡mSv, In-g-¡t©cn-, ]m-e-¡m-Sv ¢m-Êv : F-«v kvIq-Ä- : kn- hn- Fw- l-b-Àsk¡-â-dn- kvIq-Ä-, h-ïm-gnA-Ñ-³-: I-®-Zm-kv A-½-: kp-[- k-tlmZ-c-³-: \n-[n-³- Zm-kv Úm-\-]o-Tw- ]p-c-kvIm-cw- -tIc-f- km-ln-Xy- A-¡m-Z-anA-hm-À-Uv tI{µ-km-ln-Xy- A-¡m-Z-anA-hm-À-Uv h-b-em-À- A-hm-À-Uv, ]-ß-hn-`q-j-¬- ]-ß-{io- - tIc-f- kÀ-Æ-I-em-im-e-bn-Â- \n-¶v Hm-W-d-dn- -tUmÎ-À- _n-cp-Zw- ]p-c-kvIm-c-§-Ä Zm-ln-¡p-¶- ]m-\-]m-{Xwa-cp-`q-an- \o-e-¡-®p-I-Äa-bn-Â-¸o-enH-cp-Xp-Ån- -shfn-¨wA-án-i-e-`-§-ÄA-£-cwI-dp-¯-]-£n-bpsS ]m-«v D-¸v `q-an-bv¡v H-cp- N-c-a-Ko-XwD-Ö-bn-\n- {]-ap-J- Ir-Xn-I-Ä-