u, iSVuZ ij vk/kfjr

fcgkj ch-,MjkT; Lrjh; ch-,M- (f}o"khZ;) la;qDr izos'k ijh{kk

CET-B.Ed.

izSfDVl odZ cqd 19 lsVl ~

15 ekWMy izSfDVl lsV~l 04 gy iz'u&i=k (2018–2021) djaV visQ;lZ lfgr

FOR FRANCHISEE CONTACT :

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© KIRAN INSTITUTE OF CAREER EXCELLENCE PVT. LTD. (KICX) NEW EDITION The copyright of this book is entirely with the Kiran Institute of Career Excellence Pvt. Ltd. The reproduction of this book or a part of this will be punishable under the Copyright Act. All disputes subject to Delhi jurisdiction. Every possible effort has been made to ensure that the information contained in this book is accurate at the time of going to press, and the publishers and authors cannot accept responsibility for any errors or omissions, however caused. No responsibility for loss or damage occasioned to any person acting, or refraining from action, as a result of the material in this publication can be accepted by the editor, the publisher or any of the authors. Price : Rs. 225.00 (Rupees TwoHundred and Twenty Five Only) Reviewed by : Think Tank of PRATIYOGITA KIRAN, KIRAN PRAKASHAN & KICX Assistance : ● Rakesh Kumar ● Govind Pd. Singh ● Sanket Sah ● Auranjeb Khan Design & Layout by : KICX COMPUTER SECTION, New Delhi. Printed at : MAA LAXMI PRINTER, Plot No. 2-A, Khasra No. 20/20, Begumpur Extn. Delhi-110086

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vuqØef.kdk ■ ■ ■

egRoiw.kZ tkudkfj;k¡ % fcgkj ch-,M- (f}o"khZ;) ikB~;Øe izo's k ijh{kk (l=k % 2022&24) --------- NBD–5 djaV visQ;lZ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NBD–7 djaV visQ;lZ (Pointers)------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NBD–18

gy iz'u&i=k % ■

lsV&A : fcgkj B.Ed ijh{kk] 2021 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NBD–21

ekWMy izSfDVl lsV~l SET-01 ➥ ➥ ➥ ➥ ➥

SET-05

General Engilsh Comprehensive ........ NBD–31 lkekU; fgUnh ...................................................... NBD–32 Logical & Analytical Reasoning ............ NBD–33 General Awareness ................................... NBD–34 Teaching-Learning Environment in School ........................................................ NBD–36

➥ ➥ ➥ ➥ ➥

SET-02 ➥ ➥ ➥ ➥ ➥

SET-06

General Engilsh Comprehensive ........ NBD–44 lkekU; fgUnh ...................................................... NBD–45 Logical & Analytical Reasoning ............ NBD–46 General Awareness ................................... NBD–47 Teaching-Learning Environment in School ........................................................ NBD–48

➥ ➥ ➥ ➥ ➥

SET-03 ➥ ➥ ➥ ➥ ➥

General Engilsh Comprehensive ........ NBD–93 lkekU; fgUnh ...................................................... NBD–94 Logical & Analytical Reasoning ............ NBD–95 General Awareness ................................... NBD–96 Teaching-Learning Environment in School ........................................................ NBD–98

SET-07

General Engilsh Comprehensive ........ NBD–56 lkekU; fgUnh ...................................................... NBD–57 Logical & Analytical Reasoning ............ NBD–58 General Awareness ................................... NBD–59 Teaching-Learning Environment in School ........................................................ NBD–61

➥ ➥ ➥ ➥ ➥

SET-04 ➥ ➥ ➥ ➥ ➥

General Engilsh Comprehensive ........ NBD–80 lkekU; fgUnh ...................................................... NBD–81 Logical & Analytical Reasoning ............ NBD–82 General Awareness ................................... NBD–83 Teaching-Learning Environment in School ........................................................ NBD–85

General Engilsh Comprehensive ..... NBD–106 lkekU; fgUnh ................................................... NBD–107 Logical & Analytical Reasoning ......... NBD–108 General Awareness ................................ NBD–110 Teaching-Learning Environment in School ..................................................... NBD–111

SET-08

General Engilsh Comprehensive ........ NBD–68 lkekU; fgUnh ...................................................... NBD–69 Logical & Analytical Reasoning ............ NBD–70 General Awareness ................................... NBD–71 Teaching-Learning Environment in School ........................................................ NBD–73

➥ ➥ ➥ ➥ ➥

NBD–3

General Engilsh Comprehensive ..... NBD–118 lkekU; fgUnh ................................................... NBD–119 Logical & Analytical Reasoning ......... NBD–120 General Awareness ................................ NBD–121 Teaching-Learning Environment in School ..................................................... NBD–123

SET-09 ➥ ➥ ➥ ➥ ➥

General Engilsh Comprehensive ..... NBD–129 lkekU; fgUnh ................................................... NBD–129 Logical & Analytical Reasoning ......... NBD–130 General Awareness ................................ NBD–132 Teaching-Learning Environment in School ..................................................... NBD–133

➥ ➥ ➥ ➥ ➥

General Engilsh Comprehensive ..... NBD–141 lkekU; fgUnh ................................................... NBD–142 Logical & Analytical Reasoning ......... NBD–142 General Awareness ................................ NBD–144 Teaching-Learning Environment in School ..................................................... NBD–145

➥ ➥ ➥ ➥ ➥

General Engilsh Comprehensive ..... NBD–153 lkekU; fgUnh ................................................... NBD–154 Logical & Analytical Reasoning ......... NBD–155 General Awareness ................................ NBD–156 Teaching-Learning Environment in School ..................................................... NBD–157

SET-10

SET-11

SET-12 ➥ General Engilsh Comprehensive ..... NBD–165 ➥ lkekU; fgUnh ................................................... NBD–166 ➥ Logical & Analytical Reasoning ......... NBD–167

➥ General Awareness ................................ NBD–169 ➥ Teaching-Learning Environment in School ..................................................... NBD–170

SET-13 ➥ ➥ ➥ ➥ ➥

General Engilsh Comprehensive ..... NBD–178 lkekU; fgUnh ................................................... NBD–179 Logical & Analytical Reasoning ......... NBD–180 General Awareness ................................ NBD–181 Teaching-Learning Environment in School ..................................................... NBD–183

➥ ➥ ➥ ➥ ➥

General Engilsh Comprehensive ..... NBD–191 lkekU; fgUnh ................................................... NBD–192 Logical & Analytical Reasoning ......... NBD–193 General Awareness ................................ NBD–194 Teaching-Learning Environment in School ..................................................... NBD–195

➥ ➥ ➥ ➥ ➥

General Engilsh Comprehensive ..... NBD–203 lkekU; fgUnh ................................................... NBD–204 Logical & Analytical Reasoning ......... NBD–205 General Awareness ................................ NBD–206 Teaching-Learning Environment in School ..................................................... NBD–207

SET-14

SET-15

gy iz'u&i=k SET-16

SET-17

fcgkj B.Ed ijh{kk] 15.07.2018

fcgkj B.Ed CET ijh{kk] 10.03.2019

➥ ➥ ➥ ➥ ➥

➥ ➥ ➥ ➥ ➥

Engilsh Comprehensive .................... NBD–215 lkekU; fgUnh ................................................ NBD–216 rkfoZQd ,oa fo'ys"k.kkRed fpUru ................ NBD–217 lkekU; tkudkjh .......................................... NBD–218 fo|ky;ksa esa f'k{k.k ,oa Kku dk okrkoj.k . NBD–219

General Comprehensive .................. NBD–225 lkekU; fgUnh ................................................ NBD–226 rkfoZQd ,oa fo'ys"k.kkRed fpUru ................ NBD–226 lkekU; tkudkjh .......................................... NBD–227 fo|ky;ksa esa f'k{k.k ,oa Kku dk okrkoj.k. NBD–229

SET-18

fcgkj B.Ed CET ijh{kk] 22.09.2020 ➥ ➥ ➥ ➥ ➥

General English Comprehension ................................................................................................................. NBD–238 lkekU; fgUnh ............................................................................................................................................................... NBD–238 rkfoZQd ,oa fo'ys"k.kkRed fpUru ............................................................................................................................... NBD–239 lkekU; tkudkjh ......................................................................................................................................................... NBD–241 fo|ky;ksa esa f'k{k.k rFkk Kku dk ifjos'k .................................................................................................................... NBD–242 NBD–4

egRoiw.kZ tkudkfj;k¡

egRoiw.kZ tkudkfj;k¡

egRoiw.kZ tkudkfj;k¡

fcgkj ch-,M- (f}o"khZ ;) ikB~;Øe izos'k ijh{kk ('kSf{kd l=k % ijh{kk frfFk %

23

twu]

2022-24)

2022

'kSf{kd vgZrk % fu;fer f'k{kk i¼fr ds ch-,M- dkWyst esa ukekadu gsrq U;wure 'kSf{kd vgZrk % foKku@lkekftd&foKku@ekufodh oxZ esa lkekU; ,oa fiNM+k oxZ gsrq U;wure 50% vadksa ds lkFk vFkok ch-bZ- ,oa ch-Vsd- esa

(i)

xf.kr ,oa foKku esa fo'ks"kKrk okys Nk=kksa ds fy, U;wure 55% vadksa ds lkFk vFkok mi;qZDr ds lerqY; dksbZ vU; vgZrk okys vH;FkhZ izos'k ijh{kk esa lfEefyr gksus gsrq ;ksX; gSaA (ii)

vuqlwfpr tkfr@vuqlwfpr tutkfr@fiNM+k oxZ@vR;ar fiNM+k oxZ@ fu%'kDrtu@fiNys oxZ dh efgyk,¡ vkSj vU; Jsf.k;ksa ds fy, ;ksX;rk vadksa esa NwV vkSj lhVksa esa vkj{k.k fcgkj ljdkj ds fu;eksa ds vuqlkj gksaxhA (vkjf{kr Js.kh ds mEehnokjksa ds fy, p;u ijh{k.k esa Hkkx ysus gsrq ;ksX;rk vadksa esa 5% NwVA)

(iii)

(d) fdlh ekU;rk izkIr fo'ofo|ky; ls 'kkL=kh ;k ch-,- (laLÑr eq[; fo"k; ds :i esa) ;k rRle ijEijkxr ijh{kk esa U;wure 50% izkIrkad ds lkFk mÙkh.kZ gksuk vfuok;Z gksxkA

(•) ekU;rk izkIr fo'ofo|ky; vFkok ijh{kk laLFkk }kjk U;wure 50% izkIrkad lfgr 'kkL=kh ch-,- (laLÑr lfgr) f}o"khZ; ikB~;Øe ds lkFk vkpk;Z (izFke o"kZ) ,e-,- (laLÑr) izFke o"kZ@gsrq ijh{kk (o`t dkslZ) ikl djuh gksxhA izfr'kr fu/kZj.k esa vkpk;Z izFke o"kZ ;k ,e-,- izFke o"kZ ds vad lgk;d ugha gksaxsA

nwjLFk ekè;e

(Distance Mode) ls ch-,M- esa ukekadu gsrq U;wure 'kSf{kd vgZrk

l

mQij of.kZr 'kSf{kd vgrkZ ds lkFk fuEufyf[kr oxks± esa vH;fFkZ ch-,M- (ODL) esa izos'k ikus ds ik=k gS%

l

vizf'kf{kr lsokjr vè;kid

l

izkjafHkd f'k{kk esa lsokjr vè;kid

l

os vH;FkhZ ftUgksaus ,ulhVhbZ }kjk ekU;rk izkIr fu;fefr jhfr (isQl&Vq&isQl) ls vè;kid f'k{kk dk dksbZ dk;ZØe iw.kZ fd;k gksA

l

vuqlqfpr tkfr@vuq- tutkfr@ vR;ar fiNM+k oxZ@ih-MCyw-Mh- rFkk vU; oxZ ds fy, vadksa esa NwV rFkk vkj{k.k dsUnzh; @ jkT; ljdkj tks Hkh ykxw gks] ds vuqlkj gksxkA

ços'k ijh{kk dk çk:i % ch-,M- la;qDr izfr;ksfxrk ijh{kk&2022 (lh-bZ-Vh-&ch-,M-) nks ?kaVksa dh vof/ dh gksxhA vH;fFkZ;ksa dks 120 cgqfodYih iz'uksa dk mÙkj gksxkA izR;sd iz'u esa pkj visf{kr mÙkj gksaxs ftuesa ls mUgsa lcls mfpr mÙkj pquuk gksxk vkSj mUgsa iz'u iqfLrdk ds lkFk iznku dh xbZ vks-,e-vkj- 'khV ij fpfÉr djuk gksxkA vks-,e-vkj- 'khV ij mÙkj dks fpfÉr djus ds fy, mUgsa dsoy uhys@dkys ckWy isu dk mi;ksx djuk gksxkA NBD–5

egRoiw.kZ tkudkfj;k¡

egRoiw.kZ tkudkfj;k¡

iz'u iqfLrdk esa 120 oLrqfu"B iz'u gksaxs izR;sd iz'u ds fy, ,d vad fu/kZfjr gksxkA izos'k ijh{kk esa vkoafVr vfèkdre vad 120 gSA iz'uksa ds mÙkj nsus ds fy, vks-,e-vkj- 'khV@mÙkj iqfLrdk iznku fd;k tk,xkA S.No. 1. 2. 3. 4.

Subjects General English Comprehension General Hindi Logical and Analytical Reasoning General Awareness

5.

Teaching-Learning Environment in Schools

No. of Questions 15 15 25 40

Marks 15 15 25 40

25

25

lh-bZ-Vh-&ch-,M-&2022 : ikB~;Øe 1. GENERAL ENGLISH COMPREHENSION : ●

Fill in the Blanks

●

Spelling Error

2.

●

●

Antonyms/Synonyms.

●

Idioms & Phrases

One word Substitution

fgUnh Hkk"kk

●

laf/@lekl

●

vusd 'kCnksa ds fy, ,d 'kCn

●

milxZ vkSj izR;;

●

●

jl@NUn@vyadkj

x|ka'k

●

●

eqgkojksa vkSj yksdksfDr;k¡@dgkorsa

fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ

●

O;kdj.k

●

i;kZ;okph@foijhrkFkZd 'kCn

3. LOGICAL & ANALYTICAL REASONING ●

Syllogism ● Statement and Arguments ● Statement and Assumptions

●

Statement and Courses of Action ● Statement and Conclusions ● Deriving Conclusion

●

Assertion and Reason ● Punch lines ● Situation Reaction Tests ● Cause and Effect

●

Analytical Reasoning

4. GENERAL KNOWLEDGE ●

History

●

General Science ● Five-year plan ● Current Affairs

●

Geography

●

Polity

●

Question related to social Issue ●

other Miscellaneous question

5. TEACHING-LEARNING ENVIRONMENT IN SCHOOLS ●

Management of Physical Resources in School – Need and Effects.

●

Students Related Issues; Teacher-Students relationship, Motivation, discipline, leadership etc.

●

Teaching and Learning Process; Ideal teacher, Effective teaching, handling of students, classroom communication etc.

●

Curricular and extra curricular activities such as Debate, Sports, Cultural activities etc.

●

Management of Human Resources in School – Principal, Teachers and Non-teaching staffs etc.

●

Physical Environment : Elements of Positive Learning Environment.

ppp NBD–6

djaV visQ;lZ

djaV visQ;lZ

djaV visQ;lZ

9-

çR;sd lewg x.kra=k fnol ij 9 fdeh dh nwjh r; djrk gSA U;k;k/h'kksa ds fu.kZ; ds vuqlkj] lewg dks ^loZJs"B ekfpZax lewg* dh mikf/ ls lEekfur fd;k x;kA 10- x.kra=k fnol ij >kadh yxHkx 5 fdeh @ ?kaVk dh xfr ls pyrh gS tSlk fd gj O;fÙkQ ns• ldrk gSA bu >kafd;ksa ds pkyd ,d NksVh lh f•M+dh ls Mªkbo djrs gSaA

73oka x.kra=k fnol Hkkjr 26 tuojh 2022 dks 73oka x.kra=k fnol (Republic euk;kA bl o"kZ lekjksg fo'ks"k gSa D;ksafd Hkkjr Lora=krk ds 75 osa o"kZ esa gS & ftls ^vktknh dk ve`r egksRlo (Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav)' ds :i esa euk;k tk jgk gSA x.kra=k fnol ml rkjh[k dks fpfÉr djrk gS ftl fnu 26 tuojh 1950 dks Hkkjr dk lafoèkku ykxw gqvk FkkA blus Hkkjr ljdkj vf/fu;e (1935) dks Hkkjr ds 'kklh nLrkost ds :i esa cny fn;kA x.kra=k fnol ds ckjs esa 10 jkspd rF; 1- jktiFk 1950 ls 1954 rd vk;kstu dk laxBukRed dsaæ ugha Fkk D;ksafd 1950 ls 1954 rd bjfou LVsfM;e] fdaXlos] yky fdyk vkSj jkeyhyk eSnku esa x.kra=k fnol dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k FkkA mlds ckn] jktiFk x.kra=k fnol dk LFkk;h LFky jgk gSA 2- fdlh Hkh ns'k ds ç/kuea=kh] jk"Vªifr ;k 'kkld dks gj lky bl dk;ZØe esa vfrfFk ds :i esa vkeaf=kr fd;k tkrk gSA bl ckj] ekStwnk dksfoM &19 fLFkfr ds dkj.k x.kra=k fnol ij dksbZ fons'kh vfrfFk vkeaf=kr ugha gSA 3- jk"Vªifr ds ?kqM+lokj vaxj{kd jk"Vªh; èot dks lykeh nsrs gSa] mlds ckn jk"Vªxku ctk;k tkrk gS vkSj 21 rksiksa dh iQk;fjax dh tkrh gSA 4- 21 rksiksa dh iQk;fjax rksiksa ls ugha dh tkrh gSA blds ctk;] Hkkjrh; lsuk dh 7 rksisa] ftUgsa 25 ikWUMlZ ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gS] rhu jkmaM iQk;j djus ds fy, dk;Zjr gSaA bu rksiksa dk fuekZ.k 1941 esa fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj budk mi;ksx lsuk ds lHkh vkSipkfjd dk;ZØeksa esa fd;k tkrk gSA 5- rksiksa dh lykeh dh iQk;fjax jk"Vªxku ctkus ds lkFk&lkFk gksrh gSA igyk 'kkWV jk"Vªxku ds mn~?kkVu ij vkSj vkf•jh 'kkWV 52 lsdaM ckn esa nkxk tkrk gSA 6- x.kra=k fnol ijsM dh rS;kjh tqykbZ esa 'kq: gksrh gS tc lHkh çfrHkkfx;ksa dks vkf/dkfjd rkSj ij mudh Hkkxhnkjh ds ckjs esa lwfpr fd;k tkrk gSA os vxLr rd vius&vius LFkkuksa ij ijsM dk vH;kl djsaxsA os fnlacj esa dk;ZØe esa çLrqfr nsus vkrs gSaA vkf/dkfjd dk;ZØe ls igys] çfrHkkfx;ksa us igys gh 600 ?kaVs dk çf'k{k.k fy;k FkkA 7- 26 tuojh dks gj dk;ZØe dh ;kstuk cukbZ tkrh gS vkSj ;kstuk ds vuqlkj vk;ksftr fd;k tkrk gS D;ksafd NksVh xyfr;ksa vkSj de ls de nsjh ls vk;kstdksa dks Hkkjh uqdlku gks ldrk gSA 8- ^vckbM fon eh* xkuk gj x.kra=k fnol ij ctk;k tkrk Fkk] D;ksafd ;g egkRek xka/h dk ilanhnk xkuk FkkA gkyk¡fd] Hkkjrh; lsuk ds ,d czks'kj ds vuqlkj] bl o"kZ vf/d Hkkjrh; /quksa ds i{k esa bl Hktu dks gVk fn;k x;k FkkA Day)

iÁ iqjLdkjksa dh ?kks"k.kk dh dsaæh; x`g ea=kky; us ns'k ds 73osa x.kra=k fnol dh iwoZ laè;k ij iÁ iqjLdkjksa dh ?kks"k.kk dhA iqjLdkj rhu Jsf.k;ksa esa fn, tkrs gSa% iÁ foHkw"k.k (vlk/kj.k vkSj fof'k"V lsok ds fy,)] iÁ Hkw"k.k (mPp Øe dh fof'k"V lsok) vkSj iÁ Jh (çfrf"Br lsok)A iqjLdkj xfrfof/;ksa ;k fo"k;ksa ds lHkh {ks=kksa esa miyfC/;ksa dks ekU;rk nsuk pkgrk gS tgka lkoZtfud lsok dk ,d rRo 'kkfey gSA 2022 esa yxHkx 128 yksxksa dks ;g iqjLdkj feysaxsA jk"Vªifr jke ukFk dksfoan jk"Vªifr Hkou esa ;g iqjLdkj çnku djsaxsA iÁ foHkw"k.k % ● fnoaxr CDS fcfiu jkor vkSj dY;k.k flag dks ej.kksijkar iÁ foHkw"k.k ls lEekfur fd;k tk;sxkA iÁ Hkw"k.k % ● if'pe caxky ds iwoZ eq[;ea=kh cq¼nso Hkêðkpk;Z dks iÁ Hkw"k.k ls lEekfur fd;k x;k gSA ysfdu cq¼nso us iqjLdkj dks vLohdkj dj fn;k gSA ● dkaxzsl usrk xqyke uch vktkn] vYiQkcsV ds lhbZvks lqanj fipkbZ] ekbØkslkWÝV ds lhbZvks lR;k uMsyk Hkh ;g iqjLdkj xzg.k djsaxsA ● iatkc ds fnoaxr yksd xk;d xqjehr ckok] dsaæh; x`g lfpo jktho egf"kZ dks iÁ Hkw"k.k ls lEekfur fd;k tk;sxkA iÁ Jh % ● ckWyhoqM ds Iys cSd flaxj lksuw fuxe dks iÁJh ls lEekfur fd;k tk;sxkA f•ykM+h ● dqy 6 f•ykfM+;ksa dks iÁ iqjLdkj 2022 çnku fd;k tk;sxkA iSjkfyafi;u nsosaæ >k>fj;k dks iÁ Hkw"k.k feysxkA gkWdh f•ykM+h oanuk dVkfj;k vkSj iSjkfyafi;u çeksn Hkxr] vofu ys•kjk] lqfer vafry dks iÁJh fn;k tk;sxkA VksD;ks vksyafid ds Lo.kZ ind fotsrk uhjt pksiM+k dks Hkh iÁ Jh ls uoktk tk,xkA oSDlhu fuekZrk % ● SII (lhje baLVhVÔwV vkWiQ bafM;k) ds laLFkkid lkbjl iwukokyk dks iÁ Hkw"k.k feysxkA mUgksaus ¶COVISHIELD¸ ds fuekZ.k esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ gSA Hkkjr ck;ksVsd ds vè;{k Ñ".kk ,yk vkSj Hkkjr ck;ksVsd ds lg&laLFkkid lqfp=kk ,yk dks Hkh iÁ Hkw"k.k feysxkA

NBD–7

djaV visQ;lZ

djaV visQ;lZ

iÁ iqjLdkj 2022 % ● 2022 esa] jk"Vªifr jke ukFk dksfoan us 107 iÁ Jh iqjLdkj] 17 iÁ Hkw"k.k vkSj 4 iÁ foHkw"k.k iqjLdkjksa dks eatwjh nhA ● bl ckj 34 çkIrdrkZ efgyk,a gSaA lkFk gh] lwph esa nl fons'kh ;k NRI ;k OCI gSaA 13 ej.kksijkar iqjLdkj fotsrk gSaA iÁ foHkw"k.k (4) uke uke {ks=k lqJh çHkk v=ks dyk Jh jk/s';ke •sedk lkfgR; vkSj f'k{kk (ej.kksijkar) tujy fcfiu jkor (ej.kksijkar) flfoy lsok Jh dY;k.k flag (ej.kksijkar) ifCyd viQs;lZ

jkT;@ns'k egkjk"Vª mÙkj çns'k mÙkjk•a M mÙkj çns'k

iÁ Hkw"k.k (17) uke Jh xqyke uch vktkn

{ks=k ifCyd viQs;lZ d'ehj Jh foDVj cuthZ dyk lqJh xqjehr ckok (ej.kksijkar) dyk Jh cq¼nso Hkêðkpk;Z ifCyd viQs;lZ Jh uVjktu paæ'ks•ju O;kikj vkSj m|ksx Jh Ñ".k ,yk vkSj O;kikj vkSj m|ksx Jherh lqfp=kk ,yk* (tksM+h) lqJh e/qj tkiQjh vU;&ikd dyk Jh nsosaæ >k>fj;k •sy Jh jkf'kn •ku dyk Jh jktho egf"kZ flfoy lsok Jh lR; ukjk;.k uMsyk O;kikj vkSj m|ksx Jh lqanjjktu fipkbZ O;kikj vkSj m|ksx Jh lkbjl iwukokyk O;kikj vkSj m|ksx Jh lat; jktkjke (ej.kksijkar) foKku vkSj bathfu;fjax lqJh çfrHkk jk; lkfgR; vkSj f'k{kk Lokeh lfPpnkuan lkfgR; vkSj f'k{kk Jh of'k"B f=kikBh lkfgR; vkSj f'k{kk

jkT;@ns'k tEew vkSj if'pe caxky iatkc if'pe caxky egkjk"Vª rsyaxkuk vesfjdk jktLFkku mÙkj çns'k jktLFkku vesfjdk vesfjdk egkjk"Vª esfDldks vksfM'kk xqtjkr mÙkj çns'k

iÁ Jh (107) uke Jh çÞykn jk; vxzoky çks- utek v[rj Jh lqfer vafry Jh Vh lsudk ,lqJh defyuh vLFkkuk vkSj lqJh ufyuh vLFkkuk* (nksuksa) Jh lqCcUuk vÕ;Iiu

{ks=k jkT;@ns'k O;kikj vkSj m|ksx if'pe caxky lkfgR; vkSj f'k{kk fnYyh •sy gfj;k.kk lkfgR; vkSj f'k{kk ukxkySaM dyk mÙkj çns'k foKku vkSj bathfu;fjax

dukZVd

Jh ts ds ctkt Jh fljih ckylqcze.;e Jhen ckck ckfy;k lqJh la?kfe=kk canksikè;k;

lkfgR; vkSj f'k{kk lkfgR; vkSj f'k{kk lkekftd dk;Z foKku vkSj bathfu;fjax lqJh ek/qjh cFkZoky dyk Jh v•ksu vlxj vyh c'kkjr lkfgR; vkSj f'k{kk MkW fgEerjko ckoLdj esfMflu Jh gjeksfganj flag csnh lkfgR; vkSj f'k{kk Jh çeksn Hkxr •sy Jh ,l ch Hkta=kh dyk Jh •kaMw okaxpqd HkwfV;k dyk Jh ekfj;k fØLVksiQj ck;jLdh lkfgR; vkSj f'k{kk vkpk;Z panukth lkekftd dk;Z lqJh lqykspuk pOgk.k dyk Jh uhjt pksiM+k •sy lqJh 'kdqaryk pkS/jh lkekftd dk;Z Jh 'kadjukjk;.k esuu pqaMkf;y •sy Jh ,l nkeksnju lkekftd dk;Z Jh iQSly vyh Mkj •sy

fnYyh rfeyukMw vksfM'kk if'pe caxky

Jh txthr flag nnhZ

mÙkjk•a M yík• egkjk"Vª iatkc vksfM'kk rfeyukMq flfDde iksySaM fcgkj egkjk"Vª gfj;k.kk vle dsjy rfeyukMq tEew vkSj d'ehj paMhxk fd;k x;kA iqjLdkj fotsrk % ●

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funZs'kd ,eh tsÝrk (Amy Jephta) dh nf{k.k vÚhdh fiQYe 'cjdr' vkSj funZs'kd gqlkso cksfjlksok (Lyubov Borisova) dh :lh fiQYe ^n lu ,co eh usoj lsV~l* us NBs laLdj.k fczDl fiQYe egksRlo esa loZJs"B fiQYe dk iqjLdkj lk>k fd;kA czkthfy;kbZ fiQYe fuekZrk ywfl;k eqjr (Lucia Murat) dks mudh MkWD;wesaVªh ',uk' ds fy, loZJs"B funZs'kd dk iqjLdkj fn;k x;kA Hkkjrh; vfHkusrk /uq"k (Dhanush) us 'vlqju' esa viuh Hkwfedk ds fy, loZJs"B vfHkusrk (iq#"k) dk iqjLdkj thrkA czkthfy;kbZ vfHkus=kh ykjk cksYMksfjuh (Lara Boldorini) dks 'vkWu OghYl' esa mudh Hkwfedk ds fy, loZJs"B vfHkusrk (efgyk) ls lEekfur fd;k x;kA twjh Lis'ky esa'ku vokMZ funZs'kd ;ku gku (Yan Han) dks mudh fiQYe , fyfVy jsM Ýykoj ÚkWe pkbuk ds fy, çnku fd;k x;kA

axy us 20osa us ds fy, t:jh vge •kstsa dh FkhaA L;wdqjks ekuscs us bl ckr dh •kst dh gS fd dSls okrkoj.k esa dkcZu MkbvkWDlkbM ds c