isaxqbu cqDl

u;k ehfM;k % vè;;u vkSj vH;kl

'kkfyuh tks'kh us Hkkjrh; tulapkj laLFkku] ubZ fnYyh ls i=kdkfjrk esa iksLV xzstq,V fMIyksek ds ckn thVhoh ls vius i=kdkjh; dfj;j dh 'kq#vkr dhA chchlh ds yanu vkSj fnYyh fLFkr dk;kZy;ksa esa crkSj izksMîwlj dke fd;kA Vhoh pSuy vktrd dh mÙkjk[kaM C;wjks gsM jghaA nwjn'kZu ij Hkh oks ,d fo'ks"k dk;ZØe dh ,adj jgh gSaA mÙkjk[kaM esa chchlh laoknnkrk ds :i esa Hkh djhc nl o"kZ rd dk;ZA f'koizlkn tks'kh fQygky chchlh oYMZ lfoZl vkSj osc lsok ls lac) gSaA nwu ;wfuoflZVh ds tulapkj foHkkx esa foftfVax QSdYVh jgsA tulapkj esa ih,pMh Hkh dj jgs gSaA teZu jsfM;ks] MkW;ps osys dh fganh lsok ds fu;fer CykWxjA

u;k ehfM;k vè;;u vkSj vH;kl

'kkfyuh tks'kh f'koizlkn tks'kh

पेंगुइन बुक्स पेंगुइन रैंडम हाउस इिम्प्रटं

iasxqbu cqDl ;w ,l , | dSusMk | ;w ds | vk;jySaM | vkWLVsªfy;k U;w ”khySaM | Hkkjr | lkmFk vI+kzQhdk | phu isaxqbu cqDl] isaxqbu jSaMe gkml xzqi vkWiQ dEiuh”k dk fgLlk gS ftldk irk global.penguinrandomhouse.com ij feysxk isaxqbu jSaMe gkml bafM;k izk- fy-] lkroha eaf”ky] bufI+kQfuVh Vkoj lh] Mh ,y ,iQ lkbcj flVh] xqM+xkao 122 002] gfj;k.kk] Hkkjr

fganh dk izFke laLdj.k% isaxqbu cqDl bafM;k] 2015 dkWihjkbV © 'kkfyuh tks'kh vkSj f'koizlkn tks'kh] 2015 lokZf/dkj lqjf{kr 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2

ISBN 9780143423799

bl fdrkc esa O;Dr fd, x, fopkj ys[kdksa ds vius gSaA ;gka mUgksaus tks rF; izLrqr fd, gSa] mudh ;FkklaHko iqf"V dj yh xbZ gS] vkSj fdlh Hkh :i esa izdk'kd bu fopkjksa vkSj rF;ksa ds fy, ftEesnkj ugha gSA VkbilsV% dEI;wVsd flLVe] ubZ fnYyh ;g iqLrd bl 'krZ ij foØ; dh tk jgh gS fd izdk'kd dh fyf[kr iwokZuqefr ds fcuk bldk O;kolkf;d vFkok vU; fdlh Hkh :i ls mi;ksx ugha fd;k tk ldrkA bUgs iqu% izdkf'kr dj foØ; ;k fdjk, ij ugha fn;k tk ldrk gS rFkk ftYncan vFkok fdlh Hkh vU; :i eas ikBdksa ds eè; bldk ifjpkyu ugha fd;k tk ldrkA ;s lHkh 'krsZa iqLrd ds [+kjhnkj ij Hkh ykxw gksaxhA bl lanHkZ esa lHkh izdk'kukf/dkj lqjf{kr gSaA www.penguin.co.in

vuqØe u, ehfM;k dk rkuk&ckuk fdrkc ds ckjs e− dqN ckr−

vii xiii

[kaM 1 % v/;;u 1234567-

izLrkouk % daI;wVj vkSj baVjusV ls cuk u;k ehfM;k daI;wVj] baVjusV vkSj oYMZ okbM osc dk laf{kIr bfrgkl eksckby ehfM;k u;k ehfM;k vkSj Hkkjr lks'ky ehfM;k vkSj pquko D;k gS lks'ky ehfM;k dh lkekftdrk ehfM;k HkweaMyhdj.k vkSj u;k ehfM;k

3 9 18 28 40 54 62

[kaM 2 % vH;kl 8910111213-

tulapkj] u;k ehfM;k vkSj i=kdkfjrk dk baVjusV ekWMy u, ehfM;k dh fo'ks"krk,a u, ehfM;k esa laoknkRedrk ;kuh baVjsfDVfoVh osc 2-0] u;k baVjusV vkSj CykWxksLQh;j u;k ehfM;k % uqdlku vkSj fufgrkFkZ u;k ehfM;k % mlwy] vkpkj vkSj dkuwu

71 89 99 106 112 120

14- u, ehfM;k dk Hkfo"; baVjusV&2 vkSj osc 3-0 15- u;k ehfM;k laokn 16- u;k ehfM;k % pqfuank 'kCnkoyh foLr`r v/;;u lkexzh uksV~l lanHkZ lwph vkHkkj

131 136 144 153 163 170 173

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u, ehfM;k dk rkuk&ckuk ßge ug° tkurs fd ikuh dh [kkst fdlus dh ysfdu bruk t+:j tkurs g® fd oks eNyh ug° FkhAÞ dukMk ds ehfM;k fpard vkSj izksQ+slj ek'kZy eSDyqgku dk ;s dFku ehfM;k ds lanHkZ e− gSA rkRi;Z ;s gS fd vkèkqfud thou bl dnj ehfM;k lapkfyr gks pqdk gS fd ge− bldk vkHkkl gh ug° gks ikrk gS ;s fdl rjg vkSj fdruh xgurk ls thou ds gj i{k dks izHkkfor dj jgk gSA Bhd oSls gh tSls fd ,d eNyh dks vyx ls ikuh ds vfLrRo dk vglkl ug° gksrk gSA ek'kZy eSDyqgku ds blh dFku ls ;s vankt+k Hkh yxk;k tk ldrk gS fd vkt ds ehfM;k pkfyr ;qx e− ehfM;k vè;;u dh t+:jr fdruh vfèkd gSA ;s vfuok;Z gS fd ehfM;k ds fofHkUu :iksa vkSj ekè;eksa dh dk;Ziz.kkyh ds izfr ,d tkx:d n`f"V fodflr gks vkSj v[k+ckj] Vsyhfot+u] jsfM;ks vkSj u, ehfM;k e− izdkf'kr vkSj izlkfjr fd, tk jgs lans'kksa vkSj Nfo;ksa dks lgh lanHkZ vkSj ifjizs{; e− le>k tk,A vkt gj ehfM;k laxBu u, ehfM;k ij viuh izHkko'kkyh mifLFkfr cukus ds fy, reke rjg ds midj.kksa dk bLrseky dj jgk gS ftle− eq¶+r lhèks izlkj.k ds lkFk&lkFk dbZ rjg ds yqHkkous vkWQ+j Hkh g®A ;gka rd fd dbZ cM+s ehfM;k laxBuksa us viuh jsfM;ks vkSj Vsyhfot+u lsokvksa dks njfdukj dj iwjk t+ksj vkWuykbu ij >ksad fn;k gSA bldk ,d gky dk mnkgj.k gS chchlh U;wt+ ds Mk;jsDVj tsEl gkfMZax dh ?kks"k.kk ftle− mUgksaus dgk fd 415 ukSdfj;ka [k+Re dh tk,axh D;ksafd [k+pZ de djus ds fy, ;s Q+Slyk

viii 'kkfyuh tks'kh vkSj f'koizlkn tks'kh

t+:jh gSA muds vuqlkj chchlh us ;s d+ne 80 djksM+ ikmaM cpkus dh ;kstuk ds rgr mBk;k gSA chchlh dk [k+pZ Vhoh ykbl−l Q+hl ls vkrk gS vkSj ykbl−l Q+hl e− cku dks è;ku e− j[krs gq, fy[kk x;k gS] bl fygkt ls ;s ,d NksVh gh lgh ysfdu lkFkZd dksf'k'k gSA

xiv 'kkfyuh tks'kh vkSj f'koizlkn tks'kh

izLrqr fdrkc dks nks [kaMksa e− ckaVk x;k gSµ[kaM ,d u, ehfM;k ds vè;;u vkSj foe'kZ ls tqM+s fo"k;ksa dk gSA nwljk [kaM u, ehfM;k ds vH;kl dk gS ftlds vè;k;ksa e− i=kdkfjrk ds Nk=kksa] uokxarqdksa] is'ksojksa ds fy, u, ehfM;k e− dke djrs gq, cjrh tkus okyh i=kdkjh; rjrhc dk fooj.k gSA fdrkc e− vki ik,axs fd u, ehfM;k dh i=kdkfjrk dks le>us ds VwYl miyCèk g® vkSj bu VwYl dks mi;ksx e− dSls yk;k tk ldrk gS] ;s Hkh crk;k x;k gSA vkWuykbu ehfM;k ds fofHkUu igyqvksa ds ckjs e− le>krs gq, fdrkc vkt ds osc lalkj ds ckjs e− crkrh gSA vkSj vkus okyh osc nqfu;k dSlh gksxh bl ckjs e− Hkh fo'ks"kKksa ds vkdyu ds lkFk&lkFk fnypLi rLohj is'k dh xbZ gSA fouezrk ls ge ;s Hkh dguk pkg−xs fd fdrkc ds t+fj, fganh e− igyh ckj dqN fo"k;ksa ij xgu lkexzh nh xbZ gS tSls eksckby ehfM;k] osc 2-0] CykWx vkfnA geus ble− Hkfo"; ds osc ;kuh fleSafVd osc ¼osc 3-0½ ds ckjs e− Hkh mi;ksxh lkexzh nh gSA fdrkc dh ;g ,d fo'ks"krk gS fd vH;kl ds rkSj ij lkexzh dks vè;;uijd lkexzh ds lkFk dqN bl rjg is'k fd;k x;k gS fd i=kdkjh; n`f"V eqdEey cu lds vkSj oks [k+cj dh izLrqfr vkSj mlds fofoèk :i rks le>s gh] [k+cj ls tqM+s lkekftd] lkaLÑfrd vkSj jktuSfrd fufgrkFkksZa] vFkksZa vkSj ladsrksa dks Hkh le> ldsA ;gh i=kdkjh; oLrqfu"Brk dgh tk ldrh gSA bl flyflys e− ge vkidk è;ku fdrkc ds nks vè;k;ksa dh vksj fo'ks"k :i ls fnykuk pkg−xsµ,d rks ßehfM;k HkweaMyhdj.k vkSj u;k ehfM;kÞ vkSj nwljk gSµßlks'ky ehfM;k vkSj pqukoAÞ ehfM;k HkweaMyhdj.k dh cgl fNM+s ;wa rks ,d yack vjlk gks pyk gS] dg ldrs g® fd rhu n'kd rks gks gh x, g®] ysfdu bèkj ble− brus vk;ke vkSj tqM+s g® fd ehfM;k ds u, vè;;uksa e− mUg− 'kkfey fd, fcuk dksbZ ehfM;k iqLrd vèkwjh gh ekuh tk,xhA lks'ky ehfM;k ds cus e− enn djsxkA ;s vè;k; Hkkjr e− gq, 2014 ds yksdlHkk pqukoksa dh i`"BHkwfe e− fy[kk x;k gSA blh rjg ,d vè;k; lks'ky ehfM;k ds ;FkkFkZ ij izdk'k Mkyrk gS vkSj mldh lkekftdrk dh Vksg ysrk gSA tulapkj ds Nk=kksa ds fy, lks'ky ehfM;k ds gj igyw dks le>uk vkt ds nkSj e− cgqr t+:jh

u;k ehfM;k % vè;;u vkSj vH;kl xv

gks x;k gSA bl rF; dks geus fdlh tfVy foe'kZ ds gokys djus ds ctk; bls fcuk ykx&yisV ds lhèks ljy 'kCnksa e− is'k fd;k gS rkfd ;s ÅckÅ vkSj cksf>y u gks vkSj ble− ,d rjg dh xfr'khy iBuh;rk cuh jgsA bls vki oSls bl iwjh fdrkc dh ß;w,lihÞ Hkh dg ldrs g®A geus vH;kl [kaM e− u, ehfM;k ds fofHkUu IysVQ+kWeksZa ds fy, ys[ku dh 'kSfy;ksa ij ,d vè;k; fn;k gSA ble− ge vR;ar vkHkkjiwoZd crkuk pkgrs g® fd izfrf"Br varjjk"Vªh; lekpkj izlkj.k lsok chchlh dh ,d funZsf'kdk vkSj fVIl dh enn Hkh yh xbZ gSA fo'ks"kdj eksckby ehfM;k ds fy, ys[ku ds lacaèk e−A daI;wVj] baVjusV] oYMZ okbM osc ds bfrgkl vkSj ,sfrgkfld fodklØe ds mYys[k ls 'kq#vkr djrh gqbZ fdrkc u, ehfM;k ls tqM+h pqfuank 'kCnkoyh ds C;kSjs ij vkdj iwjh gksrh gSA t+kfgj gS tulapkj dk {ks=k bruk o`gn vkSj O;kid gks pyk gS fd tgka ij [k+Re gksrk izrhr gks] og° ls ubZ ckr 'kq: gksus dh laHkkouk cuh jgrh gSA thou dh rjg fdrkc dk Hkh ;gh ;FkkFkZ gSA gekjh fdrkc tulapkj ij vkus okyh cglksa ds fy, dksbZ lw=k fufeZr djus e− ennxkj gksxh vkSj bl Q+hYM dks le`) djsxh] ge ;g mEehn vkSj dkeuk djrs g®A t+kfgj gS fdrkc dk vly ewY;kadu rks lqèkh ikBd gh dj−xsA fganh e− ;s rks ekuuk gh iM+sxk fd lkfgR;srj fo"k;ksa ij u, k tkrk jgk gSA u;k ehfM;k ;wa rks gj t+ekus ds lkFk cnyrk vk;k gS vkSj ;s u;k ehfM;k fofoèk :iksa e− u;k gSA dyk vkSj i−fVax ds {ks=k e− u;k ehfM;k ds vius vFkZ vkSj lans'k g®] blh rjg flusek] Vhoh vkSj jsfM;ks dk Hkh u;k ehfM;k gSA ,d u;k ehfM;k oks gS tks vkWuykbu gSA tks xfr'khy gS vkSj tks eksckby ehfM;k Hkh dgykrk gSA ;s fdrkc blh u, ehfM;k dh

MRP `199 (incl. of all taxes)