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bl iqLrd` d`ks izd`kfær d`jus eÍ izd`kæd` }kjk iw.Z lko|kuh cjrh xbZ gS] fœ`j Hh fd`lh (qfV ds` f¥, izd`kæd` ftEesnkj ugÓ gksxk\ bl iqLrd` d`ks vFkok blds` fd`lh vaæ d`ks fcuk ^d`kæd` d`h f¥f[r vuqefr ds`] fd`lh Hh Ôi%œ`ksVksxzkœ`h] fo»qr-xzkfœ`d`] ;kfU(d`h vFkok vU; Ôi eÍ fd`lh Hh ^d`kj ls mi;ksx ds` f¥, ugÓ Nkik tk ld`rk gS\ fd`lh Hh ifjokn ds` f¥, U;kf;d` {ks( ds`o¥ vkxjk gh gksxk\ ,6%1

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izizLrkouk bl iqLrd` d`k eq“; mˆs'; izkjfEHd` Lrj ds` fo»kfFkZ;kÍ ,oa vU; ikBd`kÍ d`ks v∑xzsth Hk"k eÍ æq*] lj¥] LokHkfod` ,oa |kjkizokg Ôi ls cks¥us ,oa okrkZ¥ki d`jus d`h d`¥k fl[kuk gS\ bl iqLrd` ds` ek÷;e ls nSfud` thou d`h fofHUu ifjfLFkfr;kÍ eÍ LokHkfod` Ôi ls okrkZ¥ki d`juk fl[k;k x;k gS\ izk;# ;g ns[k tkrk gS fd` v∑xzsth Hk"k d`k i;kZIr Kku gksus ij Hh v∑xzsth eÍ okrkZ¥ki d`jus eÍ fgpd` gksrh gS] ftlds` d`kj. okrkZ¥ki eÍ lj¥rk ,oa LokHkfod`rk ugÓ vk ikrh gS\ bld`k eq“; d`kj. ;g gS fd` f¥f[r Hk"k ,oa okrkZ¥ki d`h Hk"k eÍ iz;qDr æCn-p;u (Diction), okD;-foU;kl (Sentence-structure) ,oa okdΩ`iVqrk (Wit) eÍ dq`N vk|kjHwr vUrj gksrs gß\ vr# LokHkfod` Ôi ls okrkZ¥ki d`jus ds` f¥, ,d` foæs" izd`kj ds` æCnp;u] okD;-foU;kl ,oa v˙;kl d`h vko';d`rk gksrh gS\ lHh izd`kj ds` lk{kkRd`kjkÍ (Interviews) eÍ Hh fo"; d`h ;ksX;rk ds` lkFk-lkFk okrkZ¥ki d`h d`¥k (Speaking skill) ij Hh foæs" ÷;ku fn;k tkrk gS\ bu leLr fcUnqvkÍ d`ks ÷;ku eÍ j[rs gq, ;g iqLrd` f¥[h xbZ gS\ vr# bl iqLrd` d`ks ckj-ckj iÈk;k gS\ vr# bl iqLrd` ds` ek÷;e ls fo»kFkhZ ds`o¥ v∑xzsth cks¥uk gh ugÓ lh[sxk] vfirq æq* v∑xzsth f¥[uk] le>uk vkSj iÈkrs gq, mud`k lgh iz;ksx d`juk fl[k;k x;k gS\ vUr eÍ dq`N Model Sentences Hh fn, x, gß\

prqƒZ lksiku

(Fourth Step)

;g ,d` egRoiw.Z lksiku gS\ ikfjokfjd` ,oa lkekftd` thou eÍ ,sls vusd` volj vkrs gß tc vkid`ks v∑xzsth eÍ okrkZ¥ki d`jus d`h vko';d`rk eglwl gksrh gS\ ,sls voljkÍ ij v∑xzsth eÍ okrkZ¥ki d`jus ls

( viii )

vkid`k izHko cÈ ¥sus ds` ckn lgh okD; cukuk vR;Ur lj¥ gks tk,xk\

NBok∑ lksiku

(Sixth Step)

;g lksiku ik∑poÍ lksiku d`h vx¥h lhÈk, Fks\ bl lksiku eÍ okD;kÍ ds` Advanced Structures mnkgj.kÍ lfgr le>k, tk jgs gß\ bleÍ Hh izR;sd` Structure ds` f¥, ,d` Formula cuk;k x;k gS\ bl Formula d`ks le> ¥sus ds` ckn izR;sd` Structure eÍ Sentence cukuk vklku gks tk,xk\ bl lksiku d`ks ikj d`jrs-d`jrs le> ¥suk pkfg, fd` iwjh rjg ls v∑xzsth f¥[uk vkSj cks¥uk vk x;k\

lkrok∑ lksiku

(Seventh Step)

bl lksiku eÍ Active and Passive Voice ds` ikjLifjd` ifjorZukÍ ds` fu;e mnkgj.kÍ lfgr le>k, x, gß\ bl Chapter d`k egRo ;g gS fd` dq`N Sentences Active Voice eÍ cks¥us eÍ vPNs vkSj LokHkfod` ¥xrs gß vkSj dq`N Passive Voice eÍ\ vr# nksukÍ d`k tkuuk vko';d` gS\

vkBok∑ lksiku

(Eighth Step)

bl lksiku eÍ Direct vkSj Indirect Narration ds` ikjLifjd` ifjorZu ds` Rules mnkgj.kÍ lfgr le>k, x, gß\ Direct vkSj Indirect Narration d`k iz;ksx okrkZ¥ki eÍ vf|d`kaær# fd`;k tkrk gS\ bl d`kj. bl lksiku d`k foæs" egRo gS\ ;g Hh ;kn j[Í fd` d`ksbZ Sentence Direct Narration eÍ vkSj d`ksbZ okD; Indirect Narration eÍ vf|d` LokHkfod` ¥xrk gS\

uok∑ lksiku

(Ninth Step)

;g ,d` vR;Ur vko';d` ,oa mi;ksxh lksiku gS\ bleÍ dq`N Common Errors d`h vksj ÷;ku fn¥krs gq,] mUgÍ Correct d`juk fl[k;k x;k gS\ mPp fæf{kr ¥ksx Hh d`Hh-d`Hh v∑xzsth cks¥us vkSj f¥[us eÍ dq`N lkekU; (qfV;k∑ d`j cSBrs gß\ bl Chapter eÍ lHh vkBkÍ Parts of Speech eÍ cgq|k gksus ok¥h (qfV;kÍ d`ks lgh d`juk fl[k;k x;k gS\

( ix )

nlok∑ lksiku

(Tenth Step)

bl lksiku eÍ eqgkojkÍ (Idioms), eqgkojsnkj okD;kaækÍ (Idiomatic Phrases) rFkk ¥ksd`ksfDr;kÍ (Proverbs) ds` vFkZ le>krs gq,] mud`k iz;ksx d`juk fl[k;k gS\ buds` iz;ksx ls Hk"k eÍ ek|q;Z] Hko d`h xgurk ,oa oDrk ds` Hk"k-Kku d`k cks| gksrk gS\ bud`k iz;ksx ¥s[u ,oa okrkZ¥ki nksukÍ eÍ gh fd`;k tkrk gS\

X;kjgok∑ lksiku

(Eleventh Step)

;g ,d` egRoiw.Z lksiku gS\ bleÍ fnu-izfr-fnu d`h fHUu-fHUu ifjfLFkfr;kÍ eÍ v∑xzsth eÍ cks¥uk fl[k;k x;k gS\ fHUu-fHUu ifjfLFkfr;kÍ o voljkÍ ij fd`l izd`kj cks¥k tk;] fd`l izd`kj dq`N ckr iwNh tk; ;k iz'u fd`;k tk;] fd`l izd`kj mld`k m®j fn;k tk;] fd`l izd`kj lgefr vFkok vlgefr izd`V d`h tk;] fd`l izd`kj [qæh vFkok nq#[ ;k laosnuk izd`V d`h tk;] vkfn lHh ifjfLFkfr;kÍ eÍ cks¥uk fl[k;k x;k gS\ ;s lHh Model Sentences }kjk le>k, x, gß\

ckjgok∑ lksiku

(Twelfth Step)

bl lksiku eÍ fHUu-fHUu ifjfLFkfr;kÍ eÍ nks O;fDr;kÍ ds` chp okLrfod` Dialogue d`juk fl[k;k x;k gS\ ;s Model Dialogues gß] tSls firk-iq(] ek∑-csVs] HkbZ-cfgu] nks fe(kÍ] xzkgd`-nqd`kunkj] MkWDVjejht] cßd`-eSustj vkSj [krsnkj vkfn ds` chp fHUu-fHUu fLFkfr;kÍ eÍ cks¥s tkus ok¥s Dialogues. bud`ks iÈ>d` gV tk,xh\

rsjgok∑ lksiku

(Thirteenth Step)

bl lksiku eÍ æCn-fuekZ. (Formation of Words) d`juk fl[k;k x;k gS\ bleÍ crk;k x;k gS fd` fd`l izd`kj ,d` æCn ls nwljk æCn cuk;k tk ld`rk gS\ tSls fd` ,d` Noun ls nwljh Noun ;k Adjective, ;k Verb cukbZ tk ld`rh gS\ bl izd`kj d`h Selected Lists bl Chapter eÍ nh xbZ gß\ blh izd`kj Prefix ;k Suffix ¥xkd`j Hh u,-u, æCn cukuk fl[k;k x;k gS\ bl izd`kj fo»kFkhZ viuk æCn-d`ksæ cÈ