Ddq_v

{Ko≥ _pIvkv

ae-bm-f-Øns‚ kph¿Æ-I-Y-Iƒ Ddq_v bYm¿∞ \maw ]n.-kn. Ip´n-°r-jvW≥. 1915 Pq¨ F´n\v s]m∂m\nbn¬ P\\w. ]nXmhv: Imcw-Ip-∂Øv hmg-∏≈n Icp-Wm-I-c≥ta-t\m-≥. amXmhv: ]cp-Øp≈n Nme-∏p-dØv ]mdp-°p-´n-bΩ - .BIm-ih - m-Wn-bn¬ s{]mUyq-kd - m-bn-cp-∂p. tI{µ˛tI-cf kmlnXy A°m-Zan Ahm¿UpIƒ e`n-®p. IrXn-Iƒ: DΩm-®p, an≠m-s∏-Æv, kpµ-cn-Ifpw kpµ-c-∑m-cpw, Ip™-Ωbpw Iq´p-Im-cpw, AWn-b-d, AΩn-Wn, Npgn°p ap≥t] Npgn (t\m-h¬). Xpd-∂n´ Pme-Iw, Xma-c-sØm-∏n, \o¿®m-ep-Iƒ, tKm]m-e≥\m-b-cpsS XmSn (I-Y-Iƒ). ]nd-∂mƒ (I-hn-Xm-k-am-lm-cw). \oe-°p-bn¬, cmcn-®≥ F∂ ]uc≥, an≠m-s∏-Æv, DΩm-®p, AWn-bd XpSßn Xnc-°-Y-Iƒ, {]_-‘-߃, \mS-I-߃ F∂n-ßs\ 32 IrXn-Iƒ. 1979 G{]n¬ 10\v A¥-cn-®p.

1

ae-bm-f-Øns‚ kph¿Æ-I-Y-Iƒ

2

Ddq_v

ae-bm-f-Øns‚ kph¿Æ-I-Y-Iƒ Ddq_v

IY-Iƒ sXc-s™-Sp-ØXv:

C. lcn-Ip-am¿

{Ko≥ _pIvkv 3

green books private limited little road, ayyanthole, thrissur- 680 003 ph: 0487-2361038 website: www.greenbooksindia.com e-mail: [email protected] (malayalam) malayalathinte suvarnakathakal (katha) by uroob first published december 2012 reprinted april 2014 copyright  reserved cover design : rajesh chalode printed in india repro india ltd branches: thrissur 0487-2422515 palakkad 0491-2546162 kannur 0497-2763038 isbn : 978-81-8423-215-8

no part of this publication may be reproduced, or transmitted in any form or by any means, without prior written permission of the publisher ` 215.00 GBPL/462/2012/X001

Ddq_v

apJ°pdn ae-bmf IYm-km-ln-Xy-Ønse D÷z-e-amb Hcp Ime-L-´-Øns‚ {]Xn-\n-[n-bmWv Ddq_v F∂ ]n.-kn. Ip´n-°r-jvW≥. sshhn[yw \nd™ Hcp IYm-tem-I-amWv At±-l-Øn-t‚-Xv. Hcp Ime-L-´-Øns‚ Ncn-{Xhpw kº-∂-amb A\p-`-h-Po-hn-Xhpw IqSn°-e¿∂-XmWv At±-l-Øns‚ krjvSn-Iƒ. ae-bmf kmln-Xy-Ønse kph¿ÆIYI-fpsS Ahn-`m-Py-amb Hcp LS-I-amWv Ddq-_v. IrjvWZmkv amt\PnMv FUn‰¿

5

ae-bm-f-Øns‚ kph¿Æ-I-Y-Iƒ

6

Ddq_v

kpµ-cn-Iƒ am{X-a√ - , i‡cpw C. lcn-Ip-am¿

ae-bmf IYm-km-ln-Xy-Øn¬ BZy-ambn \qX\ kt¶-X-߃ Bhn-jvI-cn® Hsc-gp-Øp-Im-c-\mWv Ddq_v F∂ {io. ]n.-kn. Ip´n-Ir-jvW≥. At±-l-tØm-sSm∏w Fkv.-sI. s]ms‰-°m-´p-ap≠m-bn-cp-∂p. IY ]d™p Xcn-I, B IY-\-Øn-eqsS \sΩ Ahtcm-sSm∏w \S-ØpI, AXm-bn-cp∂p Ddq-_ns‚ ssien. AXn¬ \sΩ BI¿jn®v H∏w sIm≠p-t]m-Im≥ Ign-hp≈ `mjbp-≠v. `mj-bnse ss]Uv ss]∏-dm-bn-cp∂p At±-lw. G‰hpw C„-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂ Hcp ImcyamIs´ Np‰pw h´-an-´n-cn-°p∂ kplrØp-°f - psS \Sp-hn-en-cp∂v ssIøpw Iem-ihpw Im´n, ]e-t∏mgpw apdp-°n-s°m≠v \m´p-h¿Ø-am\w ]d-bp-∂X - pam-Wv. B kwkmc-Øn¬ Ihn-Xb - p-≠,v \mS-Io-bX - b - p≠v kmc-ky-ap≠v. Ddq-_ns‚ IY-Iƒ hmbn-°p-tºmƒ \ap-°p-≠m-hp∂ A\p-`h - hpw adn-®√. Hcp IY At±lw ]d™v ^en-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv. a‰p-≈-h¿°p≠mb A\p-`-ham-sW-¶n¬°qSn AXv kz¥w A\p-`-hwt]mse X∑-bX - z-tØmsS ]d-bp-hm-\p≈ Cu Ign-hm-bn-cn-°Ww At±-lsØ alm-\mb Hcp IYm-Im-c-\m-°n-b-Xv. sS∂n-ks‚ "]ucm-WnI \mhnI's‚ bm{X-°m-cs - \-t∏mse \mam-Is´ At±l-Øn\p apºn¬\n∂v Hgn-™p-am-dm≥ Ign-hn-√msX Dd-®p-t]mIp-Ib - p-am-W.v Ah-km\w ]pkvXI - a - S- ®p shbv°p-tºmƒ \ap°p tXm∂p∂ hnImcw Ipd-®p-IqSn BIm-am-bn-cp∂p F∂m-Wv. IYm-km-ln-Xy-Øn¬ BZy-ambn Xt‚-Sn-I-fmb kv{XoIsf Ah-X-cn-∏n®Xv Ddq-_m-sW∂p tXm∂p-∂p. efn-Xmw-_nI A¥¿÷-\-Øns‚bpw IS-Ø-\m´v am[-hn-b-Ω-bpsSbpw IYm]m-{X-ß-sf-°mƒ i‡-cmb kv{XoI-Ym-]m-{X-ßsf Ddq_v kr„n-®n-´p-≠v. AXv {]I-S-ambn ImWp-∂Xv t\mh-ep-I-fn-emsW-¶nepw XpS-°w sNdp-I-Y-I-fn-emWv. "k¿t∆-°√v' F∂ IY-bnse Ip™n-tØbn Hcp-Zm-l-cWw am{Xw. AΩm-h\pw kz¥w `¿Ømhpw XΩn- e p≈ Akw- _ ‘ \mSIØn¬ 7

ae-bm-f-Øns‚ kph¿Æ-I-Y-Iƒ

Ahsfmcp shdpw ImgvN-°m-cn-bmbn \n∂n-√. Hcp ImeØv tIc-f-Øn¬ \ne-hn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ acp-a°-Ømb k{º-Zm-bØns‚ sIm≈-cp-Xm-bva-I-fn¬ H∂m-bn-cp∂p AΩm-h\pw acpaI\pw IqSn kzØn\p th≠n-bp≈ X¿°w. c≠p-t]cpw Ah\-hs‚ acp-a-°ƒ°p kzØp-≠m-°m-\mWv kz¥w a°-fpsS sNe-hn¬ X¿°n-°p-∂Xv F∂Xv Hcp ImeØv hfsc A]lmky-am-bn-cp∂ Hcp kw`-hamWv. CsXmcp Akw-_-‘-\m-SI-ambn tXm∂mw, ]t£ acp-a-°-Ømbw {]_-e-am-bn-cp∂ ImeØv hfsc km[m-c-W-am-bn-cp∂ Hcp kw`-hw am{Xw. CXn¬ Ah-km\w acp-a-Iƒ Pbn-®Xv Ah-fpsS ISpw-]n-Sp-Øsam∂p sIm≠p am{X-am-bn-cp-∂p. "Fs‚ Ip´nbv°v kzØp-≠m°m≥ AΩm-h≥ Ahs‚ A—s\ If-™p, As√?' AΩmhs‚ apºn¬ t\cn´v hcm≥IqSn `b-s∏-´n-cp∂ Hcp Ime-ØmWv CXp kw`-hn-®-sX-t∂m¿°-Ww. AXn\v AΩm-hs‚ adp-]Sn, "A—-\n-s√-¶nepw Pohn-°mw, ]s£ `qan-bn-s√-¶n¬ ]‰ptam?' F∂m-bn-cp-∂p. AXm-Is´ acp-a-°-Øm-b-Øns‚ kmº-ØnI kmaqly ASn-Ød - b - m-Wp-Xm-\pw. As∂√mw Ip´n-Iƒ A—s\ ImWp- ∂ Xv h√- t ∏m- g p- a m- b n- c n- b v ° pw. A—≥ `mcy- h o- ´ n¬ kw_‘-Øn\v hcp-tºm-tgbv°v a°ƒ Dd-°-am-bn-´p-≠m-hpw. A—≥ t\m°n \S-Øp-∂Xv Abm-fpsS hoSm-Wv, Ahn-sS-bp≈ kz¥w s]ß-∑m-scbpw Ah-cpsS a°-sf-bpw, AXm-bXv acp-a°-sf. AXp Ign-™nt´ Abmƒ°v kz¥w `mcybpw a°-fpap≈q. Fs¥mcp kmaqly-_‘w! Ip™n-tØbn Poh-\hkm\n-∏n-°m≥ t]mIp-∂p-sh∂ `oj-Wnsbm∂p am-{X-amWv Cu Akw-_-‘- bp≤Øn\v hncm-aan-´-Xv. hfsc i‡amb IY. A¥yw Dt±-iysØØs∂ tXm¬]n-°p∂ Cu IY aebm-fØ - nse \√ IY-If - n-sem-∂m-Wv. Hcp sIm®pIp´n-bpsS kvt\lw aqew kap-Zmbw Iev]n®p \¬Inb H‰- s ∏- S en¬ \n∂p c£- tXSnb [m{Xn- s b∂ kv{XobpsS IY-bmWv "s]m∂Ω'. ]t£ AXns‚ Xo{hX Ahsf FØn-®Xv Hcp sImSpw Zpc-¥-Øn-em-Wv. "\o¿®m-epIƒ' F∂ kam-lm-c-Ønse Cu IY lrZ-b-lm-cn-bm-Wv. AtX kam-lm-cØ - n-emWv "sImSp-¶m‰n¬' F∂ IY-bp-ap-≈X - v. s]m∂m-\n-bnse Agn-ap-J-Øv F√m h¿j-°m-eØpw Hmtcm {]iv\-ß-fp-≠m-hm-dp-≠v. [otcm-Zm-ØX {]I-Sn-∏n-bv°m≥ Ahkcw \¬In-s°m≠v AsX√m h¿jwtXmdpw Ac-tßdp∂p. ag-°m-eØv `mc-X-∏pgbn¬\n∂p IpØnsbmgpIp∂ aÆpw aWepw Ah-km\w ASn-™p-Iq-Sp-∂Xv Agnap-JØ - mWv, 8

Ddq_v

ImcWw At∏mƒ kap-{Z-\n-c∏pw hfsc IqSp-X-em-bn-cn-°pw. Aßns\ ASn-™p-Iq-Sp∂ aÆpw aWepw Hcp Xn´m-bn-h∂v Agn-ap-JsØ AS-bv°p-∂p. ]pg-sh≈w IS-en-te-bvs°m-gp-ImXm-Ip-∂p. ^etam ]pg-bnse \nc∏v {Iam-Xo-X-ambn h∂v kaXe-ßsf sh≈-Øn-em-gvØp-∂p. F{Xtbm t]cpsS ]m¿∏n-S߃ \„-am-Ip-∂p. B sh≈-s∏m-°-Øn-epw, IpØn-sbm-gp°nepw s]´v arK-ß-fp-sSbpw Nne-t∏mƒ a\p-jy-cp-tSbpw ihico-c-߃ hb-ep-I-fn-eqsS Hgp-In-t∏m-Ip-∂Xp ImWmw. Aßns\-bp≈ kµ¿`-Øn¬ Agn apdn-°pI F∂ ISpØ kmlkw Gs‰-Sp-°p-∂Xv IS-∏p-dsØ ]q«m-∑m-cm-Wv. Agnap-JØv h∂Sn™ Xn´v apdn®v ]pgsb kzX-{¥-bm-°p-I. h√m-sØmcp kml-k-Ir-Xy-am-W-Xv. Nne-t∏mƒ IpØn-sbm-gp-Ip∂ ]pg-tbmsSm∏w Ahcpw Hen®v t]msb∂p hcpw. F√m h¿jhpw [ockm-l-kn-I-X-bpsS IY-Iƒ tIƒ°mw. Ddq-_ns‚ IY-bn¬ Aßn-s\-bp-≠m-hp∂ Hcp Xpcp-Øn¬ s]´p-t]mb Hcp h©nbnse Ccp- ] - Ø - t ©mfw bm{X- ° msc c£n® IY- b m- W v . tcmam©-tØm-sS-b√ - msX Cu IY hmbn-°m≥ ]‰n-√. Ddq-_ns‚ IY-Iƒ sshhn≤yw \nd-™-h-bm-Wv. Htc IY-Iƒ ]e hn[-Øn¬ ]d-bp-I-b-√, ]d-bp-∂-sX¥nepw ]pXp-a-bp-≠mh-Ws - a∂ \njvI¿j thW-sa∂ imTy-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p At±lØn-\v. AXp-t]mse Xm≥ ]d-bm≥ t]mIp∂ Imcy-sØ-∏‰n IWn-iamb Adn-hp-≠m-I-W-sa∂pw At±lw Icp-Xn-bn-cp-∂p. \oeKncn ae-I-fnse Xs‚ hmk-Øns‚ ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ Iptd IY-I-sf-gp-Xnbn´p≠v At±-lw. F√mw Nmb-tØm-´-ß-fnse ]mh-s∏-´-h-cpsS I„-∏m-Sp-Iƒ sIm≠v, thZ-\-sIm≠v Xo{h-amb-h-bm-Wv. I„-∏m-Sp-I-fn¬\n∂pw ASn-a-Ø-Øn¬\n∂pw Fßns\-sb-¶nepw HmSn-t∏mbn c£-s∏-Sm-\p≈ hm© Hcp sNdp-∏-°m-cnsb FØn® Zpc-¥-sØ-∏-‰n- Fgp-Xn-bXmWv "\\™ Hcp cm{Xn' (shfpØ Ip´n) F∂ IY. AXnse sNdp∏-°m-c≥ IYm-Ir-Øp-Xs - ∂-bm-Wv. CXn¬\n-s∂√mw hfsc hyXy-kvX-amb IY-bmWv "kJ-dnbmkv F∂ ]pWy-hm-fs‚ IY' (aue-hnbpw Nßm-Xn-amcpw). \∑bpw Xn∑bpw Htc hy‡n-bn¬ Htc kabw IpSn-sIm≈p∂p-sh∂ Adn-hmWv Cu IY. AXp-t]mse ]e-t∏mgpw alØzw Hcp hy‡n- B¿÷n-°p-∂X - m-bn-cn-°W - s - a-∂n-s√∂pw Btcm-]n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-XmImsa∂pamWv Cu IY-bpsS ktµ-iw. 9

ae-bm-f-Øns‚ kph¿Æ-I-Y-Iƒ

]m]-]p-Wy-ß-sf-∏-‰n-bp≈ [mc-W-Iƒ Xncp-Øp-I-bmWv Cu IY sNøp-∂-Xv. I≈\pw X´n-∏-dn-°m-c-\p-amb Hcmsf, kz¥w A\p-Ps\ sIme-]m-X-I-°p-‰-Øn¬\n∂v c£n®v B Ip‰w kzbw G‰p- h m- ß n- Xq°n- t ednsb∂ Htc Imc- W - Ø m¬, IYbne-s√-¶nepw \ΩpsS a\- n-¬ ]pWy-hm-f-\mbn Ahtcm[n-°p-∂p. IY-bn-ep≈ ]pWy-hm-f-\-mIs´ \ap°p apºn¬ Hcp Iodm-ap´n-bmbn \ne-sIm-≈p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Ah-km\w ]pWy-hm-fs\ AS°w sNbvX ih-Ip-Socw s]mfn®v At±-lØns‚ Xncp-ti-jn∏v hnhn[ cmPy-ß-fn-tebv°p sIm≠p t]mIp∂ cwK-ap-≠v. hfsc Kuc-h-ambn Nn{Xo-I-cn® B kw`h-߃°p ]n∂n¬ Ddq_v F∂ a\p-jy≥ Aa¿Øn-®n-cn°p-∂-Xns‚ Zriy-am-Wv \mw ImWpI. kw`m-j-W-Øn-se∂ t]mse IY-I-fnepw \ap°v DS-\ofw A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp∂ \¿Ωw temehpw kq£va-hp-am-Wv. Cu IY-bnse {Im^v‰v FSpØp ]d- t b- ≠ - X m- W v . Hcp Imhyw t]mse, kwKoXw t]mse, k¶o¿Ø\w t]mse A\p-`-hn-°m-hp-∂-XmWv Cu IY. kv{Xo! F∂p \Ωƒ ]d™pt]mtb°mhp∂ Hcp kµ¿`amWv "hmS-I-ho-Sp-Iƒ' (shfpØ Ip´n) F∂ IY-bn-ep-≈Xv. hmSI _m°n-h® ImcWw apdn-bn¬\n∂p ]pd-Øm-°nb ap´mf\mb ho´p-Im-c-s‚ t\sc hn]-co-X-amWv kuµ-cyhpw a[p-csamgn-Ifpw sIm≠v Abmsf kzoI-cn®v A`bw \¬Inb ho´pIm-cn-. ]t£ Imcy-ß-fpsS InS-∏n-s\-∏-‰n Ihn-°p-≠m-bn-cp∂ [mc-W am‰n-a-d-bv°p-∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p IYm-¥yw. kv{Xo F∂ {]tl-fn-I C{Xbpw `wKnbmbpw Xo£vW-ambpw Ah-X-cn-∏n® as‰mcp IY ae-bm-f-Ønen-√. \q‰-dp-]-tXmfw IY-I-fn¬\n∂v FXm\pw IY-Iƒ am{Xw sXcs™-Sp-°p-Is - b-∂Xv Hcp kml-ka - m-Wv. Fs∂,-sbs∂ F∂p ]d™v apºn-tebv°v Cc®p Ib-dp-∂-h-bmWv an° IY-I-fpw. Xnc-s™-Sp-∏p-Im-c≥ hnj-an-°p-I-tb-bp-≈q. ÿe-]-cn-[n-ImcWw a‰p IY-Isf \njvI-cpWw ]pdw-X≈n {]Xn-\n-[ym-fl-Iamb FXm\pw IY-Iƒ am{X-sa-Sp-°p-I-bmWv sNbvXn-´p-≈-Xv. hfsc \√ ]e IY-Ifpw Dƒs∏-Sp-Øm≥ AXp-sIm≠v Ign™n-´n-√. Ddq-_ns‚ ]e IY-Ifpw Ah-sb-gp-Xnb ImeØv Pohn-®n-cn°p∂ IYm-]m-{Xßsfbpw kw`-h-ß-sfbpw Ah-ew-_n-s®-gpXn-b-h-bmWv. Ip™-Ωbpw Iq´p-Imcpw F∂ t\mh-ense HcpamXncn F√m IYm-]m-{X-ßfpw A∂v s]m∂m-\n-bn¬ 10

Ddq_v

kmwkvIm-cnI cwKØv kPo-h-ambncp∂ hy‡n-I-fm-Wv. CSt»cn, A°n-Øw, Sn. tKm]m-e-°p-dp-∏v, XpS-ßn-b-h¿. t]cp-Iƒ At\ym\yw am‰n-bn-´p-s≠∂p am{Xw. Ah-cpsS hy‡n-XzØnt\m kz`m-h-Ønt\m am‰-an-√. AXp-t]mse tKm]m-e≥ \mb-cpsS XmSn F∂ IY-bnepw FXm≠v CtX IYm-]m-{X-ßfm-Wp-≈X - v. "_nkn-\  - p-Imc'\nse dlnw kmln-Xy-Im-c∑ - mcpw Iem-Im-c-∑mcpw kwKo-X-⁄cpw Iq´p-Im-cm-bn-´pff ]n.-sI.-F. dlnw Bhm-\mWv km[y-X. ImcWw B \√ _nkn-\- p-Imcs‚ tÃm°n¬ s]´-h-cn¬ Fw. tKmhn-µ-\pw, Fw.-hn. tZh-\psam-s°-bp-≠v. A∂sØ kmwkvIm-cnI {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ Hcp henb ]¶p≠v F∂-Xn-\m¬ Ddq-_p-Xs∂ kzbw IYm]m{X- a m- b n- ´ p≈ IY- I - f p- a p- ≠ v . "]Xn- \ m- e m- a sØ saº¿' (auehnbpw Nßm-Xn-amcpw). GXp IY-sb-Sp-Ømepw AXn\p ]n∂n¬ alm- \ mb Hcp hy‡n- {]Imiw s]mgn- ° p- ∂ Xv ImWmw. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ Hmtcm IYbpw Hcp al-Zvkr-„nbm-hp-∂p. CsXmcp s]m∂m-\n-°m-cs‚ kr„n-I-fm-Wv. s]m∂m-\n-°-f-cnbn¬ \n∂p-sIm-≠m-Wt- ±lw kr„n \S-Øn-bn-cp-∂X - v. tPmen-bt\z-jn®v hb-\m-´nepw \oe-Kn-cn-tØm-´ß - f - nepw ]ns∂ BIm-ihm-Wn-bnepw Ip¶p-a-Ønepw at\m-c-a-bnepw {]h¿Øn-®n-cp-∂t∏m-sgms° At±-l-Øns‚ thcp-Iƒ s]m∂m-\n-bn-em-gv∂ndßn \ne-sIm-≈p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. s]m∂m-\nbv°p ]pd-Øp≈ hmkw, {]tXy-In®v hb-\m-´nepw \oe-Kn-cn-bnepw Nmb-tØm-´ß-fnepap≠mb A\p-`-h-߃ At±-l-Øns‚ IY-I-sfbpw t\mh-ep-I-sfbpw ssNX-\y-h-Øm-°n. DΩm-®p-hnse amb-\mbmepw, kpµ-cn-Ifpw kpµ-c-∑mcpw F∂ t\mh-ense kvIqƒ amÃ-dm-bmepw, Cu ]pkvX-I-Ønse \nc-h[n IY-I-fn-embmepw A\p-`-h-k-º-Øns‚ hmb-\m-kpJw \Ωƒ°p e`y-amIp-∂p. Hmtcm IY-Ifpw Hmtcmtcm Ime-L-´-Øns‚ -kva-cW \Ωn-ep-b¿Øn-s°m-≠p-h-cp-∂Xv lrZy-am-Wv. B Ime-L-´ßfn¬ Pohn-®p-t]m∂ hy‡n-Iƒ ]pXnb Xe-ap-dbv°v ]cn-Nb- a p- ≠ mbn F∂p hcn- I - b n- √ , ]t£ Cßn- s \bpw Iptd a\pjy¿ \ap°v apsº Cu aÆn¬ Pnhn-®n-cp∂p F∂-dn-bp∂Xv Xmev]c - y-ap-fh - m-°p-∂p. Hcp Nn√n-°miv Xpºn√msX sNehm-°n-bm¬ kz¿§-Øn¬ sN∂m¬ Hcp ]d IÆocp hogvtØ≠n -hcpw F∂p ]d-bp∂ epœ-\mb Imc-W-h¿ A—\pw AΩ-bp-an-√mØ kz¥w ]u{Xn°v th≠{X NnIn’ sImSp°msX acn-°m≥ hnSp-∂Xv I≠p-\n¬t°≠n h∂ Hcp sNdp-∏°m-cs‚ IY C∂v Bcpw hniz-kn-®n-s√∂p hcpw. tNX-\-b‰p 11

ae-bm-f-Øns‚ kph¿Æ-I-Y-Iƒ

InS-°p∂ ]u{Xn-bpsS i-co-c-Øn\p apºn¬\n∂v B Imc-Wh¿ hne-]n-®Xv "F{X I„-s∏-´p-≠m-°nb Imim-Wv, Hs° Xpºn-√msX t]mbn' F∂m-Wv. Nn∂-Ωp-hns\ {]mW\p Xpeyw kvt\ln® B sNdp-∏-°m-c\v AXp Xmßm≥ Ign-bp-∂n-√. "Zp„≥ Ahsf sIm∂p' F∂v B sNdp-∏-°m-c-t\m-sSm∏w \Ωfpw ]d-™p-t]mIpw. Hmtcm IY hmbn®p Ign-™mepw AXnse IYm-]m-{X-߃ \sΩ Hcp _m[ t]mse ]n≥Xp-Sc - p∂p. IY shdpsX ]d™p t]mhp-Ib - √ - , A\p-`h - n-∏n-°p-Ib - mWv At±lw sNøp-∂X - v. a\p-jy-_-‘-ß-sf-∏‰n At±lw hf-sc-b-[nIw Nn¥n-®ncp-∂p. "]q´n-bn´ hoSp-Iƒ' F∂ IY hfsc lrZy-ambn tXm∂p-∂Xv a\p-jy-a-\- ns‚ Bg-ß-fn-tebv°v IS-°m-\p≈ B IgnhmWv. Imen¬ Ah-i-X-bp≠v F∂-Xp-sIm≠v AΩp-°p´n°v h∂ hnhm-lm-tem-N-\-I-sf√mw Ae-kn-t∏m-bn. Hcp KXn-bp-an√m-Xm-b-t∏mƒ A—≥ Ahsf ÿesØ henb Xd-hm-´ns‚ Dc¬]p-cb - n¬ X≈n-bX - m-Wv. F√m-hcpw Ahsf hnfn-®n-cp-∂Xv NÆ- ° m- e n- s b- ∂ m- b - X p- s Im≠v AhƒXs∂ kz¥w t]cv ad∂p-t]mb ÿnXn-bm-Wv. ]t£ Ahn-SpsØ Imc-W-h-cpsS "Ipcp-Øw-sI´' acp-a-I≥ Hcp Znhkw bmZr-›n-I-ambn Ahsf ImWp-I-bm-Wv. "Bcv AΩp-Ip-´n-tbm? AΩp-Ip´n kpµ-cn-bm-bncn-°p-∂s√m' F∂p tNmZn-°p-∂p. B tNmZyw Ah-fpsS a\ nepw Pohn-X-Ønepw D≠m-°p∂ am‰-ß-fmWv IY. B a\pjy-s\-∏‰n ]d™ptIƒ°p∂ IY-Iƒ t]Sn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂XmWv. Ah-bn-sem∂v H∂-c-s°m√w H∏w s]mdpØ kv{Xosb Nhp-´n-s°m∂ IY-bm-Wv. AsX√mw Adn-™n´pw Ah-fpsS a\-   n¬ hen- s bmcp then- t b- ‰ - a p- ≠ m- I p- I - b m- W v . Hcp kv{XoIYm-]m-{XsØ C{Xbpw kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw X∑-b-XztØmSpw IqSn Ah-Xc - n-∏n-°m≥ as‰mcp IYm-Im-c\pw Ign-™n´n-s√-∂mWv Fs‚ Adn-hv. IY-bpsS ]cn-k-am]vXn F¥m-bn-cnbv°p-sa∂v hmb-\° - m¿°v hn´p-sIm-Sp-Øp-sIm≠v IY \n¿Ønbn-cn-°-bmWv Ddq-_v. Aßn-s\-sbmcp kam-]vXn-bp-≠m-°m≥ Hcp IYm-Ir-Øn\v hfsc a\xkm-∂n≤yw Bh-iy-am-Wv. Ddq-_ns‚ IY-Iƒ Hcp Ime-L-´-Øns‚ IY-I-fm-Wv. At±lw Fgp-Xn-Øp-S-ßnb Ime-Øp-Xs∂ AkvX-an®p XpS-ßnb Gd\m-S≥ `q{]-tZ-iß - ƒ, Ahn-SpsØ t]cp-tI´ \mb¿ Xd-hm-Sp-IfpsS IY-Iƒ, Ch-sb√mw Ncn-{X-Øns‚ Ah-in-„-ß-fm-Wv. Hcp \qdp h¿jw apºv h≈p-h-\mSv Xmeq-°n-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ kmaqly kmº- Ø nI Nn{Xw In´- W - s a- ¶ n¬ Ddq- _ ns‚ 12

Ddq_v

IYIƒ hmbn-®m¬ aXn. ]t£ Ddq-_ns‚ kmlnXyw B Ime-Øntem tZi-Øntem a\p-jy-cntem HXpßn\n¬°p-∂n√. Ime-Øns‚ hf¿®-s°mØv h∂ am‰-߃, AXv C∂v FhnsS FØn-\n-¬°p∂p F∂XpIqSn Cu IY-Iƒ hy‡-am-°p-∂p. shdp-samcp kmln-Xy-IrXn F∂ t]cn¬ Cu IY-Isf Ahtem-I\w sNøp-∂Xv ]mI-∏n-gb - m-Ipw. CXv a\p-jy-hf - ¿®-bpsS Ncn-{X-am-Wv, am\-hn-IX - bv°p≈ DZvt_m-[\ - h - pw. Ddq_v kmln-Xy-Øn¬ {]th-in®Xv sXm≈m-bn-cØn ap∏-Xp-Ifn-em-Wv. h√m-sØmcp Ihn-Xm-{`-a-hp-ambn \S-∂n-cp∂ sNdp-∏°mcs\ CXc kmlnXy hn`m- K - ß - f n- t ebv ° v \bn- ® Xv CSt»cn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. hnim-e-amb PohnXka-kysb Nn{Xo-I-cn°m≥ Ihn-X-bv°m-hn-s√∂p tXm∂n-b-Xm-hWw At±lw CSt»-cn-bpsS D]-tZiw kzoI-cn®p IY-I-fn-tebv°pw ]n∂oSv hfsc hnim-e-amb Im≥hm-kp-ambn t\mh-ep-I-fn-tebv°pw {]th-in-®Xv. Ddq-_ns‚ t\mh-ep-Iƒ ]Tn-°m-\m-{K-ln-°p-∂h - ¿ BZyw sNtø-≠Xv At±-l-Øns‚ sNdp-I-Y-Iƒ ]Tn-°p-IbmWv. Cu IY-I-fmWv hnim-e-amb B temI-tØ-bv°p≈ hmXm-b-\߃. A[nIw Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂n-s√-¶nepw Ddq-_ns‚ \mS-I-߃ hfsc XojvW-amb A\p-`-h-߃ ]I¿∂p-X-cm≥ ]cym-]vXa - m-Wv. AXn¬ G‰Xpw anI-®Xv 62¬ ssN\okv B{Ia-W-Øns‚ ]›m-Ø-e-Øn-se-gp-Xnb "Xo sIm≠v Ifn-°-cpXv' F∂ \mS-Ia - m-Wv. Fw. tKmhn-µs‚ "\o a\p-jys\ sIm√-cpXv' F∂ \mS-IØ - n-t\m-sSm∏w al-Ømb bp≤-hncp≤ \mS-Ia - mbn CXp \ne-sIm-≈p-∂p. ]n∂oSv hfsc hnP-b-I-c-amb kn\n-aIƒ°v Xnc-°Y - s - b-gp-Xn-bn-´p≠v At±-lw. "\oe-°p-bn¬', "cmcn®≥ F∂ ]uc≥' "\mbcv ]nSn® ]pen-hm¬'. "Ipcp-t£{Xw' XpS-ßn-bh - . Ddq-_ns‚ kmln-XysØ hne aXn°m≥ At±-l-Øns‚ IYIƒ hfsc A\p-t]-£Wo-b-ß-fm-Wv. ImcWw Cu IY-IfnemWv Ddq-_ns‚ kzXzw AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Ddq_v F∂ t\mh-enÃns\m-∏tam AXn-t\-°mƒ Hcp-]Sn ap∂n-emtbm Ddq_v F∂ IYm-IrØv \n¬°p-∂-Xns‚ Imc-W-hp-a-Xm-Wv.

13

ae-bm-f-Øns‚ kph¿Æ-I-Y-Iƒ

14

Ddq_v

IY-Iƒ s]m∂Ω 17 sImSp-¶m-‰n¬ 32 Ipdn-™n-∏q® 42 Kpcphpw injy\pw 52 emØnbpw ]q°fpw 62 KW-]-Xn-bS 67 Xpd-∂n´ PmeIw 74 sIm®p-h-do-Xns‚ ss__nƒ 85 aqS¬a™v 91 Hcp ]d IÆp-\o¿ 104 s]m∂p-Xq-°p∂ Xpemkv 116 _nkn-\-kp-Im-c≥ 126 kJ-dn-bmkv F∂ ]pWym-fs‚ IY 136 ]q´n-bn´ hoSp-Iƒ 153 hmS-I-ho-Sp-Iƒ 164 \\™ Hcp cm{Xn 181 shfn-®-Øn\pw Ccp-´n-\p-an-S-bn¬ 191 cm®n-bΩ 204 k¿t∆-°√v 222 ]fin-Xs‚ {]`mXw 231 ]®-°p-∏mbw 237 15

290.00