Fkv.-]n. \ºq-Xncn

{Ko≥ _pIvkv

e¶m-Z¿i\w Fkv.] - n. \ºq-Xncn Ihn, FgpØpIm-c≥, ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-I≥. 1934 P\p-hcn 20\v Ipdn-®n-Øm-\Øp P\n-®p. A—≥ Bbp¿t∆-Zm-Nm-cy\pw alm-I-hn-bp-amb aTw {io[-c≥ \ºq-Xn-cn. AΩ \tßen A¥¿÷-\w. ]c-º-cm-K-X-co-Xn-bn¬ Bbp¿t∆Zhpw kwkvIr-Xhpw A`y-kn-®p. tImtfPv hnZym-`ymkw ]q¿Øn-bm-°pw apºv cmjv{So-bØ - n-te°pw ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-\Ø - n-te°pw {]th-in-®p. \h-temIw ]{Xm-[n-]-k-an-Xn-bn¬ AwK-am-bn-cp-∂p. sNdp-Im-Sv, Fw.-B¿.-_n. XpS-ßnb {]K-ev`-tcm-sSm∏w {]h¿Øn-®p. BZy-Ime IΩyq-WnÃp {]ÿm-\h - p-ambn ZrV_‘ap≠m-bn-cp-∂p. {io[cn F∂ Bbp¿t∆Z ÿm]-\Ø - ns‚ Aa-c° - m-c\mWv. BIm-ih - m-Wn-bnepw B\p-Im-en-I-ß-fnepw \nc-h[n Ihn-X-Ifpw IY-Ifpw {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-´p-≠v. "Hcp \q‰m-≠ns‚ s\mºcw' BWv {]kn-≤o-Ir-X-amb Ihn-Xm-k-am-lm-cw. Cu IhnXIfpsS kwKo-Xm-hn-jv°m-chpw (kn-Un) \n¿hln-®n-´p-≠v. a‰p IrXn-Iƒ: lrZ-b-]q¿∆w, alm-t£-{X-ß-fn-eq-sS, s]‰-Ωbpw t]m‰-Ωbpw ˛ Hcp \ºq-Xn-cn-°Y, \∂-ø-`-´ns‚ \m´n¬. tamgn-°p∂w {_“-Z-Ø≥ \ºq-Xn-cn-bpsS ]p{Xn im¥-bm-Wv ]Xv\n. tUm. aRvPp, tUm. ssien F∂n-h¿ a°ƒ. hnemkw: {io[-cn, Ipdn-®n-Øm\w, tIm´bw ˛ 686 634 t^m¨: 9447129150 C˛-sa-bn¬: [email protected]

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Fkv.-]n. \ºq-Xncn

bm{X

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Fkv.-]n. \ºq-Xncn

{Ko≥ _pIvkv 3

e¶m-Z¿i\w green books private limited little road, ayyanthole, thrissur- 680 003 ph: 0487-2361038 website: www.greenbooksindia.com e-mail: [email protected] (malayalam) lankadarsanam (travel) by s.p.namboothiri first published feb 2013 copyright reserved cover design : rajesh chalode

branches: thrissur 0487-2422515 palakkad 0491-2546162 kannur 0497-2763038 isbn : 978-81-8423-226-4

no part of this publication may be reproduced, or transmitted in any form or by any means, without prior written permission of the publisher

GBPL/473/2013

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Fkv.-]n. \ºq-Xncn

{io. Fkv . ]n. \ºqXncn FgpXnb Hcp bm{XmhnhcW{KŸamWnXv . ]mcmbW£aX, BibkºØv , {]tbmP\£aX ˛ Ch aq∂pamWv Hcp DØaIrXn°hiyw th≠Xv . Chsb√mw Cu IrXnsb A\p{Kln°p∂p. Cu IrXn hmbn®pt]mIptºmƒ {KŸImct\msSm∂n®v \Ωfpw bm{XsNøp∂Xmbn tXm∂pw. cmambWØn¬ \n∂mWv \ap°v e¶sb∏‰nbp≈ AdnhpIƒ e`n®ncp∂Xv . AXnepap]cn `qanimkv { X]chpw Ncn{X]chpw kmwkv I mcnIhpamb AdnhpIƒ Cu IrXnbn¬ \n∂pw e`n°p∂p≠v. D≈S°Øns‚ Npcp°sam∂pw Rm≥ ChnsS ]dbp∂n√. Ah apgph≥ hmbn®mkzZnt°≠XmWv . kmlnXyØnse bm{XmhnhcWimJbv ° v Hcp apX¬°q´mWo IrXnsb∂Xn¬ kwiban√.

Aºe∏pg cmah¿Ω

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Fkv.-]n. \ºq-Xncn

D≈-S°w kXy-ku-µ-cy-ß-fpsS ka-RvP-k-amb Hcp ka-\zbw 09 sI.-Fw. amWn BapJw 19 Fkv.-]n. \ºq-Xncn {]th-inI 23 sImfwt_m Xpd-apJw 34 B\-Iƒ°v Hc-\m-Ym-ebw 50 knwl-ß-fn-√mØ knwl-Kncn 62 Imfin 72 t]cpw s]mcpfpw 91 A\p-cm-[-]pcw 102 ]m]-{K-l-ß-fpsS ZrjvSntZmjtam? Zo¿L-Zr-jvSn-bpsS A`m-htam? 115 {io_p-≤≥ 123 Ime-Øns‚ Hcn-{µ-Pmew 137 hnth-Im-\-µ≥ 158 tIc-fo-b-cmb c≠p {]Xn-`m-im-en-Iƒ Ncn-{X-`m-K-am-bn-Øo¿∂ Ah-cpsS kntem¨ kµ¿i-\-ßfpw 165 aXn-ep-Iƒ ad Xo¿°mØ a\p-jy-a-\- p-Iƒ D≠m-hWw 171 7

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Fkv.-]n. \ºq-Xncn

kXy-ku-µ-cy-ß-fpsS ka-RvPk - a - mb Hcp ka-\zbw

`mcXob`mjIfn¬ bm{XmhnhcWsa∂ kmlnXyimJ°v XpS°w Ipdn®Xv aebmfamWv. \ap°`nam\n°mw. ]mtdΩmt°¬ tXmΩm°Ø\mscgpXnb "h¿Øam\∏pkvXI'amWv k©mckmlnXyØnse BZysØ \mgnI°√mbnØo¿∂Xv. Icnbm‰n¬ sbutk∏pa¬∏m\pw ]mtdΩmt°¬ tXmΩm°Ø\mcpw tdmanepw t]m¿®pKenepw k©cn®tijw XncnsI tKmhbnseØp∂Xphscbp≈ bm{Xm\p`hßfmWo ]pkvXIØnse {]Xn]mZyw. {]IrXnkuµcyamkzZn°mt\m, Xo¿∞mS\ßfneqsS Bflim¥n t\Smt\m, hnt\mZk©mcØneqsS am\kntIm√mkw A\p`hn°mt\m th≠nb√ Ah¿ bm{X sNbvXXv. A∂v hØn°m\n¬ t]mIWsa¶n¬ t]m¿®pKens‚ A\phmZw thWw. sa{Xm≥ t]m¿®pK¬ ]ptcmlnX\mWv ˛ Bÿm\w tKmhbpw. Hcp hntZi anjWdnbpsS ihkwkvImcthfbn¬ hcm∏pgbn¬ h®v Cu \m´pImcmb ]ptcmlnXsc ]pdØnd°nhn´ Hcp kw`hap≠mbn. £p`nXcpw ZpxJnXcpamb tIcfob]ptcmlnX¿ A¶amenbn¬ h®v tbmKw tN¿∂v am¿∏m∏sb I≠v k¶SapW¿Øn°m\pw \m´pImc\mb Hcp sa{Xms\ hmgn°Wsa∂t]£n°m\pw Xocpam\saSpØp. B Xocpam\a\pkcn®mWv Cu ]ptcmlnX¿ bm{X sNbvXXv. t¢i]q¿Æambncp∂p ]mbv°∏ense B bm{X. Gsd ]Wn-s∏´mWv bm{Xm®nehpIƒ°p≈ ]Ww t]mepw kwLSn∏ns®-SpØXv. tPmk^v Icnbm‰n Fs∂mcp C¥y≥ ]ptcmln-Xs\ sa{Xm\mbn hmgn®psIm≠p≈ DØchpambmWv Ah¿ aSßnsbØnbXv. hnhcw tKmhbnse sa{Xm≥ ka£w Ah¿ dnt∏m¿´p sNbvXp. A∂v Ah¿s°mcp kzoIcWhpw sa{Xms‚ Aca\bnep≠mbncp∂p. A∂p cm{XnXs∂ tPmk^v 9

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Icnbm‰nsb∂ BZysØ C¥y≥ sa{Xm≥ A¥cn°pIbpw sNbvXp˛ Zpcql kmlNcyØnemWv acWw kw`hn®sX∂ kwibap≠mbn. Cu ZpxJIYbnse Ibvt]dnb A\p`hßfpsS kmlnXymhnjvImcamWv 560˛¬]cw t]PpIfp≈ h¿Øam\∏pkvXIw. ItØmen°m k`bnse ]utcmlnXyirwJebnep≠mbncp∂ hntZita[mhnXzw Ahkm\n∏n°p∂Xn\pw Xt±iobhy‡nXzhpw AkvXnXzhpw kwc£n°p∂Xn\pw th≠nbmWv Hcp Zpc¥\mSIambnØo¿∂ bm{XmZpcnXah¿ G‰phmßnbXv. Cu A\p`hßfpsS BJym\w a\pjya\ ns\ BÀmZn∏n°m≥ th≠nbmbncp∂n√; A\pbmbnIfn¬ tZiobt_m[hpw kzm`nam\Nn¥Ifpw kzbw ]cym]v X Xmtamlhpw hf¿ØnsbSp°Wsa∂ e£ytØmsS FgpXnb Hcp tkmt±iyIrXnbmbncp∂p h¿Øam\∏pkvXIw. {io. Fkv.]n. \ºqXncn FgpXnb e¶mZ¿i\sa∂ Cu ]pkvXIw hmb\°mcpsS ssIIfnte°v h®p\o´ptºmƒ h¿Øam\∏pkvXItØbpw ]mtdΩmt°¬ tXmΩm°Ø\mtcbpw BZc]q¿∆w kvacn°pIsb∂Xv Fs‚ I¿Øhyambn Rm≥ ImWp∂p. \ΩpsS k©mckmlnXyØnse BZy]YnIs‚ ]cn{ia߃ ]mgnembn√ F∂Xns‚ kPohamb Hcp km£y]{XamWv Cs∂s‚ ap∂nencn°p∂ e¶mZ¿i\sa∂ Cu kmlnXyIrXn. bmZr—nIsa∂p ]dbs´, ]mtdΩmt°¬ tXmΩm°Ø\mcpw e¶mZ¿i\Øns‚ {KŸImc\pw CsXgpXp∂bmfpw ao\®n¬ Xmeq°pImcmsW∂Xv Ct∏msgs‚ kzImcykt¥mjßfnsem∂mbn amdp∂p. 1799˛emWv h¿Øam\∏pkv X IØns‚ cNbnXmhv acn°p∂Xv. kw`h_lpeamb c≠p\q‰m≠pIfpw ]Xn\mep h¿jßfpw IS∂pt]mbn. as‰√m taJeIfpsa∂t]mse aebmf`mjbpw `mjbnse k©mckmlnXyhn`mKhpw t\SnsbSpØ hf¿® hnkvabmhlamWv. C∂v hnt\mZk©mcw temIcm{„ßfpsS F√mw Hcp {][m\s∏´ hcpam\t{kmX mWv. aebmfØn\msW¶n¬ Fkv.sI. s]m‰°mSnt\t∏mep≈ hn{ipX k©mckmlnXyImc∑msc hf¿ØnsbSp°m≥ Ign™p. "_nemØn hntij'sagpXnb sI.]n. tIih-tat\m≥ apX¬ "]pcpjm¥cßfn'eqsS cNn® hbem¿ cma-h¿Ω hsc F{Xtbm cm{„obt\Xm°fpw kmwkvImcnI\mbI-∑mcpw \ΩpsS k©mckmlnXyimJsb ]p„ns∏SpØn10

Fkv.-]n. \ºq-Xncn

bn´p≠v? B \ncbnte°mWnt∏mƒ e¶mZ¿i\hpw Fkv.]nbpw IS∂ph∂ncn°p∂Xv. CXv Fkv.]nbpsS BZysØ k©mckmlnXykwcw`a√. B{‘m]cyS\Øn\ptijw FgpXnb "\∂ø`´ns‚ \m´n¬' BWv At±lØns‚ {]Ya bm{XmhnhcW {KŸw. B ]pkv X IØns‚ {]Imi\I¿Ωw \n¿∆ln®bmsf∂\ne°v Cu ]pkvXI{]km[\I¿ΩØnepw Hcp sNdnb ]¶v hln°m≥ Ign™Xn¬ Rm≥ AXoh k¥p„\msW∂ Imcyw ad®phbv°p∂n√. "\∂ø`´ns‚ \m´n¬' F∂ IrXntbmsSm∏w {]Imi\w sNbvX as‰mcp IrXnbmWv "s]‰Ωbpw t]m‰Ωbpw˛Hcp \ºqXncn°Y.' sNdp{]mbØn¬Øs∂ AΩ acn®\mY\mbnØo¿∂ Hcp \ºqXncn_me\v Hcp I\ymkv{XnbΩ klmblkvXw \o´p∂p; B \nXyI\yI Hcp t]m‰ΩbmbnØocp∂p. Ft´m ]tØmh¿jw am{Xw \o≠p\n∂ B amXrXzØn\v bh\nI hogvØns°m≠v B I\ymkv{XnbΩbpw acn°p∂p. Cu c≠pamXrXzßfptSbpw IY lrZbkv]¿inbmbn CXnehXcn∏n®n´p≠v. IÆp\\bmsX Cu IY hmbn®pXo¿°m≥ Ignbn√. ]p{Xkvt\lØns‚ ]mcayØn¬ kw`hn®pt]mhp∂ a\pjyklPamb Zu¿_ey߃ t]mepw kXyk‘ambn Nn{XoIcn°s∏Sp∂p. At∏mƒ kXyhpw kuµcyhpw H∂mbnØocp∂ Hc\p`hw hmb\°mc\v e`n°p∂p. DZmØamb a\pjykvt\lw˛C¥y≥ `cWLS\ hn`mh\w sNøp∂ alØmb am\hnIX AXmWv Cu t]m‰Ωbnepw hf¿Øp]p{X\nepw {]Xn^en®p\n¬°p∂Xv. Hcp {_m“W_me\pambn \nXyI\yIm{hXw kzoIcn® Hcp ItØmen°mh\nX°v h∂ptN¿∂ Hckpe`_‘sØ°pdn®v Ht´sd Bt£]߃ Db¿∂ph∂ncp∂p. C∂pw AØcw Bt£]߃ Db¿∂phcmw. ]t£, AXns\√mw B AΩbpsS adp]Sn {it≤bamWv˛]gpXS®p≈XmWv: ""B DÆn Fs‚ DÆntbiphmWv.'' AXmbXv I¿Ømhns‚ aWhm´n°v I¿Ømhnt\mSp≈ _‘w Xs∂bmsW∂¿∞w. kv{Xo]pcpj_‘Ønse AXntemeamb Nne `mh߃ ChnsS Fkv.]n. ssIImcyw sNbvXncn°p∂p. ]e FgpØpImcpw Hcp A«oem¥co£Ønte°v hoWpt]mIm\nSbp≈ Hcp \q¬∏meØneqsSbmWv {KŸImc≥ ChnsS IS∂pt]mIp∂Xv. ]t£, {]iwk\obamb Hcp anXXzhpw alØzhpw ]men®psIm≠mWv Cu Akm[mcW_‘Øns‚ A]q¿∆NmcpX Fkv.]n. AhXcn∏n°p∂Xv. Cu IrXnIfnse√mw Hcp \√ Ihnsb \ap°p ImWm≥ Ignbpw. 11

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Fkv.]nbpsS as‰mcp IrXnbmb "Hcp \q‰m≠ns‚ s\mºcsa'∂ IhnXmkamlmcØns‚ AhXmcnIbn¬ almIhn A°nØanßs\ tcJs∏SpØnbncn°p∂p: ""BbncØnsØm≈mbncØn AºXpIfnemWv Fkv.]n Hcp \q‰m≠ns‚ s\mºcsagpXnbncp∂sX¶n¬ F\n°v Ccp]Xmw\q‰m≠ns‚ CXnlmkw FgptX≠n hcnIbn√mbncp∂p.'' Cu {KŸImcs‚ IhnXzsØ°pdn®v Cu km£y]{XØn\p]cn Hcp hnebncpØemhiyan√t√m. A°nØØns‚ A`n{]mbØn\p Iogn¬ kz¥w Isøm∏pIqSn C´psImSp°pIam{XamWv AkvamZri∑m¿-°v sNøm\p≈Xv. Cu kµ¿`Øn¬ Cu {KŸI¿Ømhpw kl[¿ΩnWn Fw._n. im¥bpw tN¿s∂gpXnb "lrZb]q¿∆w' F∂ A\p`hIYbpw Hm¿Øpt]mIp∂p. aq∂p taP¿ lrZbikv{X{InbIsf t\cntS≠nh∂ Hcp IpSpw_n\nbpsS BflIYbmWXv. \ΩpsS C∂sØ NnIn’mkwhn[m\߃ kzm\p`hßfpsS ASnÿm\Øn¬ Cu IrXnbn¬ hnebncpØs∏Sp∂p≠v. tUmŒ¿am¿ FgpXnbn´p≈ A\p`hIYIfpw \nco£Wßfpw [mcmfw I≠n´p≠v. ]t£, Hcp tcmKnbpsS ImgvN∏mSn¬ NnIn’m\p`hßfpw s]mXpP\mtcmKyk{ºZmbßtf°pdn®p≈ hnebncpØepIfpw hnhcn°p∂ CØcw IrXnIƒ hncfambncn°pw. Hcp tUmŒdpsS A{i≤bmWv Cu tcmKØn\v ImcWmabnØo¿∂Xv. AsXmcp ZpxJambn, thZ\bmbn, lrZb`mcambn \ap°\p`hs∏Spw. AtXkabw hnZKv[ `njKzc∑mcpsS I¿Ωss\]pWywsIm≠v Poh≥ \ne\n¿Øm≥ km[n°pIbpw sNbvXp. Bizmk\nizmkßtfmsS Cu IY ip`]cyhkmbnbmbnØocp∂p. lrt{ZmKØns\Xncmb Cu kacØns‚ lrZbkv]¿inbmb IY F{Xbpw lrZyambn AhXcn∏n®ncn°p∂p. CsX√mw NnIn’m]¿∆sa∂ ]pkvXIØns‚ BZy`mKamWv. c≠mw `mKamb {]Xntcm[]¿∆Øn¬ lrZbap≈hsc√madn™ncnt°≠ ap≥IcpX¬ \S]SnIƒ hniZoIcn°p∂p. A\p`hßfptSbpw AdnhpIfptSbpw kXyk‘amb BhnjvImcsa∂\ne°v F{Xbpw {it≤bamWo IrXn˛{]iwk\obhpw. ChnsSbpw kXyw kuµcyambnØocp∂p F∂p ho≠pw ]dtb≠nhcpw. Hcp Z£ntW¥y≥ kwÿm\amb B{‘sb°pdn®v B{‘bpsS `mj, kwkvImcw, Ncn{Xw, cm{„obw F∂nhsb°pdns®√mw \ap°n\nbpw Gsd a\ nem°m\ps≠∂ 12

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hkvXpX "\∂ø`´ns‚ \m´n¬' hmbn°ptºmgmWv \madnbp∂Xv. CtX kmlnXytaJebn¬Øs∂ "almt£{XßfneqsS' Fs∂mcp IrXnbpw Cu {KŸImc\n¬\n∂pw \ap°v e`n®n´p≠v. tZhmeb߃ kµ¿in°ptºmgpw `‡P\ßtfmsSm∏amWv {KŸImc≥ \nebpd∏n°p∂Xv. \nco£Wßfnepw A]{KY\ßfnepw Cu P\]£]mXw hy‡amWv. am\hnIX Cu FgpØpImcs‚ sImSnbSbmfamWv. CØcw IrXnIfn¬\n∂pw Xo¿Øpw hyXykvXamb hmb\m\p`hw \¬Ip∂ Hcp IrXnbmWv e¶mZ¿i\w. \ΩpsS Hcb¬cmPyw ka{Kambpw kXykuµcyßfpsS Hcp ka\zbsa∂\ne°pw I¨ap∂n¬ {]Xy£s∏SpIbmWv. h¿Øam\∏pkvXIØnepw e¶mZ¿i\Ønepw Rm≥ ImWp∂ s]mXphmb Hcp kz`mhhntijap≠v. tZim`nam\{]tNmZnXamb Hcp kao]\w, P\]£Øv NphSpd∏n®p\n¬-°m\p≈ Hcp hy{KX. ]dtb≠Imcy߃ ]dtb≠coXnbn¬ AhXcn∏n°p∂ IemIuiew Chsbms° Cu IrXnsb A\p{Kln®n´p≠v. AØcw IrXnIfmhpw ImesØ AXnPohn®v \ne\n¬°p∂Xv. CXv kmlnXyNcn{XØnse Hcp _me]mTw am{XamWv. {ioe¶ \aps°mc\ycmPya√; kmt¶XnIambn as‰mcp cm{„amsW¶nepw. tIcfw t]msebp≈ Hcn¥y≥ kwÿm\amth≠XmWv {ioe¶sb∂v {KŸImc≥ Is≠Øp∂p. B sshImcnI_‘w hmb\°mc\v A\p`hs∏SpØnXcnIbpw sNøp∂p. tIchr£kar≤n, I≈psNØphyhkmbØnse aebmfn km∂n≤yw, Ceh¿ßw t]mep≈ kpK‘hyRvP\߃, I∏t]mep≈ `£yhnfIƒ, \o≠ IS¬Øocw, kp{]kn≤amb Imfin skan\mcn, tNmf aucycmPm°∑mcptSbpw hntZii‡nIfptSbpw A[n\nthi߃, {ioe¶sb∂ cm{„w BIrXns∏´Xn¬ Xangv˛aebmfn ktlmZc∑mcpsS ]¶v Chsb√mw {KŸImcs‚ kq£va\nco£WØn\v hnt[bamhp∂p≠v. cmambWIYmcwKßfpsS Nn{XoIcWw \sΩ {ioe¶tbmSSp∏n°p∂ as‰mcp IÆnbmWv. FSpØp]dbmhp∂ Hcp ]ucmWnIkw`mh\bmWt√m cmambWw. k¿t∆m]cn _p≤aX km∂n≤ysØ-°pdn®p≈ hnebncpØepIƒ hyXykvXamb hy‡nXzw ]pe¿Øns°m≠pb¿∂p\n¬°p∂p. ""Bbp[ßfn√msX Bibßfpambn h∂ _p≤aXw {ioe¶bn¬\n∂v IpcpapfIns‚ Hcp Xncntbm, cXv\Øns‚ Hcp 13

e¶m-Z¿i\w

Xcntbm tamln®ph∂X√'' F∂ {KŸImcs‚ \nco£Ww lrZbkv]¿inbmWv. {]tXyIn®pw A{IaImcnIfmb A[n\nthii‡nIfpsS IS∂pIb‰ßsf°pdn®p≈ hnhcWßfpsS ]›mØeØn¬. tIcfØns‚bpw Bbp¿t∆ZØns‚bpw _p≤aX]mcºcyhpw A\pkv a cn°s∏Sp∂p≠v . Hcp aebmfn°v Cu ]pkvXIw hmbn®pIgnbptºmƒ {ioe¶tbmSv h√msØmcSp∏w tXm∂nt∏mIpw. Cu ]pkv X IØns‚ khntijamb Hcp ta∑bmbn Rm\nXns\ ImWp∂p. C∂sØ kwL¿j\n¿`camb temIkmlNcyßfn¬ cm{„-ßfpw P\XIfpw XΩn¬ sNdnb tXmXnemsW¶n¬t∏mepw ]ckv]c[mcWIfp≠mhp∂Xv Hcp henb ImcywXs∂bmWv. B \nebnep≈ Hcp \bX{¥ku`mKyw Cu ]pkvXIØn\p≠v. CXv BimhlamWv; BthiIcamWv. _tbmssUthgvkn‰n I¨k¿thj≥ As√¶n¬ ssPhsshhn[ykwc£Ww C∂v temIw t\cnSp∂ sh√phnfnIfnsem∂mWv. sFIycm{„k`bmWv Cu sh√phnfn Gs‰SpØncn°p∂Xv. temIcm{„ßsf√mw Cu kwc£W]≤Xnbn¬ ]¶mfnIfmWv. C¥y°nXn¬ hfsc hensbmcp ]¶mfnØap≠v. bps\kvtIm Is≠Ønbn´p≈ Hcp {][m\ kwc£WtaJebmWv \ΩpsS ]›naL´]¿∆X\ncIƒ. AXpsIm≠p tIcfØn\v C°mcyØn¬ {]tXyIns®mcp DØchmZnXzap≠v. CXpƒs°m≠psIm≠p tIcfØnepw Hcp ssPh-sshhn[ykwc£Wt_m¿Uv {]h¿Ø\\ncXambn´p≠v . \ΩpsS ]›naL´]¿∆XtaJebnse Hcp ssPhsshhn[y kwc£W]≤XnbpsS "hmKa¨ B¿s_mtd‰w' `mKambn´mbncp∂p Fkv.]nbpsS {ioe¶≥bm{X. Hcp kkyimkv{X{]Xn`bmb s{]m^k¿ Sn.F. ]Wn°cpsS t\XrXzØn¬ \mept]¿ {ioe¶bn¬ Hcp ]T\]cyS\w \SØn. hmKa¨ B¿s_mtd‰Øns‚ sNb¿am≥ {io. aW¿Im´p Ip´n®\pw as‰mcp UbdŒdmb {io. ]m∏®\pambncp∂p a‰p kwLmwK߃. Fkv.]nbpsS Bbp¿t∆Z]›mØehpw {]IrXnkvt\lhpambncn°mw Cu ]≤Xnbn¬ At±lsØ ]¶mfnbm°nbXv. {ioe¶bnse s_m´mWn-°¬ Km¿U\pIfpw B¿s_m-td‰hpw _tbm ssUthgvkn‰n ]m¿°pIfpw kµ¿in°pIbpw Ahsb°pdn®v hniZamb ]T\߃ \SØpIbpw Bbncp∂p Cu bm{XbpsS {][m\ e£yw. F∂meXn\pa∏pdw apgph≥ aebmfn hmb\°m¿-°pambn {]uVkpµcamb Hcp {ioe¶≥ bm{XmhnhcWw Fkv.]n. Hcp°nbncn°p∂p. 14

Fkv.-]n. \ºq-Xncn

cmambWImew apX¬ {ioe¶sb ]nSn®pIpep°nb Xangv Xo{hhmZw hscbp≈ hnjbßsf√mw Cu IrXnbn¬ hnZKv[ambn AhXcn∏n°p∂p≠v. hmb\°mc\v bYm¿∞bm{Xm\p`hw IqSn \¬Ip∂ Hcp IrXnbmWnXv. kz¥w \mSns‚bpw k©cn°p∂ \mSns‚bpw kmwkvImcnIkhntijXIfpw cm{„obhpw Ncn{Xhpsa√mw Adnbp∂ Hcp \√ FgpØpImc\p am{Xta Hcp k©mckmlnXykr„n km≤yamhpIbp≈p. e¶mZ¿i\w B [¿Ωw ]q¿Æambn \n¿∆ln®n´p≠v. \ZnIfpsS kwtbmP\w, Bkq{XnXamb Pehn\ntbmKØns‚ ta∑Iƒ, ]pgIfptSbpw XSmIßfptSbpw ISens‚bpw hnt\mZk©mckm≤yXIƒ F∂nhbnse√mw {ioe¶ ssIhcn® t\´ßƒ Cu {KŸØn¬ hnebncpØs∏Sp∂p≠v. CtXmS\p_‘n®v \ΩpsS ao\®n¬ \ZoXS]≤Xnt]mepw N¿®sNøs∏Sp∂p. A\y\mSpIƒ kµ¿in°ptºmgpw B \m´nse {]iv\߃ ]Tn°ptºmgpw kztZisØ°pdn®p≈ Nn¥Iƒ Cu k©mcteJI\n¬ ÿmbnbmbn \ne\n¬°p∂p; B \ne°v XmcXay]T\ßfp≠mhp∂p. cmPyßfpsS AXn¿Ønt]mepw A{]k‡amhp∂ Hcp am\hnIXbnte°v {KŸImc\pbcp∂p. bm{Xbpw bm{XmhnhcWhpw Ahkm\n°p∂Xpw Cusbmcp ktµiw {]t£]Ww sNbv X psIm≠mWv . kmaqly{]Xn_≤Xbp≈ Hcp {KŸImc≥ Cu IrXnbnepS\ofw \nd™p\n¬°p∂p. almt£{X߃, temIss]XrIkwc£WtI{µßƒ, \mjW¬]m¿°pIƒ, B\Ømhfw apX¬ Bakwc£W]≤Xn hscbp≈ arKkwc£WtI{µßƒ FhnsSbpw kµ¿iIcn¬\n∂v \ymbamb {]thi\^okv hmßp∂p≠v. Sqdnkw ChnsS DW¿∂p{]h¿Øn°p∂p. \aps°¥mWv {ioe¶bn¬ \n∂pw ]Tn°m\p≈sX∂ hnjbØnepw Cu {KŸw shfn®w hoip∂p≠v. B\Iƒs°mc\mYmebsa∂ A≤ymbw tIcfk¿°mcns‚ {i≤ £Wn°p∂ Hcp {]_‘amWv. \ΩpsS Sqdnkw km≤yXIƒ°SnhcbnSp∂ \nch[n ]cma¿i߃ {KŸØnepS\ofw ImWmw. cm{„]p\¿\n¿ΩmWØnte¿s∏´ncn°p∂ {ioe¶bnse \nt£] km≤yXIsf°pdn®p≈ `mK߃ aebmfn kwcw`I¿s°√mw Hcp hgnIm´nbmhpsa∂Xn¬ kwiban√. c≠mw temIalmbp≤ImeØv au≠v _m‰¨ZºXnIƒ Xmakn®ncp∂ _w•mhn¬ (Ct∏mgsØ kzn vtlm´¬) Xmakn°m\nSbmb {KŸImc≥ tlm´ense kµ¿iIUbdnbn¬ FgpXnb hm°pIƒ°v Iogn¬ Hmtcm C¥y°mc\pw 15

150.00