\nXy-ssN-X\ - y-bXn

{Ko≥ _pIvkv

D≈n¬ In∂mcw ]d-bp-∂-h¿ \nXy-ssN-X-\y-bXn 1924 \hw_¿ 2\v ]Ø\wXn´ Xmeq°nse apdn™I√n¬ P\\w. BflobmNmcy≥, FgpØpImc≥. 1952¬ \ScmPKpcphns‚ injy\mbn. 1984 apX¬ 1999¬ kam[nbmIp∂Xphsc Du´nbnse t^¨ln¬ KpcpIpeØn¬ \mcmbWKpcpIpeØns‚bpw CuÃv˛shÃv bqWnthgvkn‰nbpsSbpw A[n]\mbncp∂p. \fn\n F∂ Imhyinev]Øn\v 1977se tIcfkmlnXyA°mZan Ahm¿Uv e`n®p. {Ko≥ _pIvkv {]kn≤oIcn® bXnbpsS CXc IrXnIƒ: s\cq-Z-bpsS Hm¿Ω-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒ, kvt\lkwhmZw, ac-Ws - a∂ hmXn-en-\∏ - pdw.

1

D≈n¬ In∂mcw ]d-bp-∂-h¿

2

\nXy-ssN-X\ - y-bXn

D≈n¬ In∂mcw ]d-bp-∂-h¿

\nXy-ssN-X\ - y-bXn

{Ko≥ _pIvkv 3

D≈n¬ In∂mcw ]d-bp-∂-h¿ green books private limited little road, ayyanthole, thrissur- 680 003 ph: 0487-2361038 website: www.greenbooksindia.com e-mail: [email protected] ullil kinnaaram parayunnavar (articles) by nithya chaithanya yathi first published june 2013 copyright © swami muninarayana prasad cover photo: k k krishnakumar cover design : rajesh chalode

branches: thrissur 0487-2422515 palakkad 0491-2546162 kannur 0497-2763038 isbn : 978-81-8423-250-9

no part of this publication may be reproduced, or transmitted in any form or by any means, without prior written permission of the publisher

GBPL/497/2013

4

\nXy-ssN-X\ - y-bXn

apJ°pdn kXy-Øns‚ \nKq-V-ku-μcyw `mjbn¬ FgpXnt®¿Ø Kpcp \nXy-ssN-X-\y-b-Xn-bpsS samgn-ap-Øp-I-fm-Wn-h. A`n-\-h-Kp-]vX\pw Bim\pw Fgp-Ø-—\pw km£m¬ Fw. tKmhn-μ\pw t_mdnkv ]mÿ\m°pw sl≥dn tXmsdbpw d epw Keo_pw sls bpw bpßp-w lrZ-b-Øn¬ In∂mcw ]d-bm-s\-Øp∂p. Ah¿ Xncn-®-dnhpw kXy-Z¿i-\hpw a\- n-em-°n-b-h¿. Ime-Øns‚ hgn-Im-´n-Iƒ. Xe-ap-d-Iƒ°p aptº \S∂v ""hcq ]nt≈sc CXnse CXnse'' F∂v \sΩ Iq´n-s°m-≠p-t]m-Ip-∂h¿. Kpcp-ap-J-Øp-\n-∂p-≈ kXy-h-N-\-߃ Bflm-hn-e-mhm-ln°m≥ Hcp ]pkvX-Iw. IrjvWZmkv amt\PnMv FUn‰¿

5

D≈n¬ In∂mcw ]d-bp-∂-h¿

2

kmlnXy-Im-c-∑msc a\p-jyI-Ym-\p-Km-bn-Iƒ F∂v Fhn-sSbpw ]pI-gvØn-t∏m-cp-∂p-≠v. hmkvX-h-Øn-e-h¿ a\p-jy-I-Ym-\p-Km-bn-Iƒ F∂-Xn-ep-a[ - n-Ia - mbn temI-IY - m-\p-Km-bn-Iƒ Xs∂-bm-Wv.

D≈n¬ In∂mcw ]d-bp-∂-h¿

2

\nXy-ssN-X\ - y-bXn

D≈-S°w A`n-\-h-Kp-]vX\pw Imhy-I-ebpw 11 Z¿i-\-c-l-ky-ß-fnse a\x-imkv{Xw 19 Bim≥Ir-Xn-I-fnse a\x-imkv{Xw 37 tKmhn-μ≥ PnX-am-\-k≥ 53 t_mdnkv ]mÿ\m°v 65 sl≥dn- tXmtdmbpw hmƒU\pw 75 d ¬ F¥n-\p-th≠n Pohn®p? 81 sl¿a≥ sls bpw kn.-Pn.-bpßpw 85 Kmbnb F¥m-sW-∂-dn-bpI 101 Keo-_ns‚ Kk-ep-Iƒ 105 "PmhoZv \ma'-bn¬ \n∂v 113 9

D≈n¬ In∂mcw ]d-bp-∂-h¿

ck-hn-Nm-cØ - n¬ ImXns‚ hnj-ba - mb cq]-Øn\pw hfsc {]m[m\yw sImSpØv Ahsb Bhp-∂{X ]mckv]cy-ap-≈Xm°n shbv°p-∂p. ImWm-hp∂ i_vZw, tIƒ°m-hp∂ cq]w. Cßs\ cq]sØ \maw-sIm≠pw \masØ cq]w-sIm≠pw ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°p-tºm-gmWv ckw ka-{K-amb Hcp aqey-ambn Xocp-∂Xv.

10

\nXy-ssN-X\ - y-bXn

H∂v

A`n-\-h-Kp-]vX\pw Imhy-I-ebpw

kuμcyimkv{Xw

F∂p-]-d-™m¬ B\-μm-\p-`-hw, imkv{XkΩXap≈ Z¿i-\a - mbn a\-kn-em-°p-hm-\p≈ am¿§-am-sW∂v ]dbmw. imkv{X-Øn\v Ft∏mgpw ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-amb Hcp GIXzw D≠m-bncn-°-Ww. ka-kvX-Po-h-Pm-e-ß-fnepw ImWp∂ kpJ-Zpx-J-ßsf Af∂p-t\m-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ am\w GI-am-Wv. AXns\ ]q¿W-ambn \ap°v a\- n-em-Ip-∂n-s√-¶nepw B\μw F∂p-hn-fn-°mw. B\-μsØ AXns‚ G‰hpw hym]-Ihpw hnkvXr-Xh - p-amb A¿∞-Øn¬ a\ nem-°p-tºmƒ AXv A\¥-hn-kvXr-Xn-bp-≈-Xmbn ImW-s∏-Spw. B A¿∞-Øn¬ AXns\ {_“m-\μw F∂p-hn-fn-°mw. Hcp sNºp\ndsb ]mb-ka - n-cp-∂mepw AXns‚ Bkzm-ZyX Adn-bp-∂Xv AXn¬ Aev]w ck-\-bn¬ sIm≠p-h-∂p-sXm-Sp-hn-°p-tºm-gm-Wv. Cßs\ BZyw cpNn-®p-t\m-°p∂ kvX\ym-arXw apX¬ Cl-tem-I-tØmSv bm{X-]-d-bp-tºmƒ \mhn¬ hogvØn-Ø-cp∂ KwKm-Pewhsc \o≠pt]m-Ip∂ Hcp {]{In-b-bmWv Pohn-X-ckw A\p-`-hn-°pI F∂-Xv. AXn\pw hmkvX-h-Øn¬ Adp-Xn-bn-√. AXp-sIm≠v AXns\ ck{_“w F∂p-]d - b - mw. \mhp-sIm≠v cpNn-®p-t\m-°p-∂X - n\v apºp-Xs∂ i_vZw ImXn¬h-∂p-ho-gp-∂p. AXpw Cu {]]-©sØ apgp-h\pw GIo-Ic - n-°p-hm≥ Ign-hp-≈X - m-Ib - m¬ \mZ-{_“w F∂p-]d - b - mw. GXpw BZy-ambn D≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww. AsXmcp hkvXp-X-bm-bn-cn°-Ww. F√mw hkvXp-X-bm-Wv. AXns‚ BI-Øp-I-bn¬ hkvXp{_-“-am-Wv. H∂v thsdm-∂mWv F∂v kmPm-Xy-Øn¬(-k-am-\-[¿aØn¬) Dƒs∏-SpØn kckambn {]Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂Xv Ihn-X-bm-Wv. hkvXp-hn-s\-∏-‰n-bp≈ Adnhv hkvXp-⁄m-\-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬ AtX-∏-‰n-bp≈ Bkzm-Zy-I-c-amb `mh\ Imhy-`m-h-\-bm-sW∂v ]dbmw. F{X A]-WU v n-X\ - m-bn-cp-∂mepw inip-hm-bn-cp-∂mepw Aev]am-{X-amb Imhy-`m-h\ - sb¶nepw C√m-Øh - c - mbn Bcp-an-√. Nne-t∏mƒ 11

D≈n¬ In∂mcw ]d-bp-∂-h¿

D≈n¬ DW-cp∂ `mh\ hmMvab - mbn ]pd-Øp-hc - p-∂p. F∂p-am-{X-a√, AXns\ {ipXn-a[ - p-ca - mbn ]mSn-t\m-°p-hm\pw ]mSn-t°ƒ∏n-°p-hm\pw \ap°v kt¥m-j-ap-≠m-Ip-∂p. hm°v i_vZw-sIm-≠p-am{Xw cq]-s∏SpØn FSp-t°-≠-Xm-b-Xn-\m¬ AXv \ma-{]-[m-\-am-Wv. `mh-{]ImiØn\v \maw-t]m-se-Xs∂ cq]hpw thWw. AXp-sIm≠v hm°p-Ip-dhp≈ Ip™p-ßfpw a‰pw BwKy-߃ ImWn®p kwkm-cn-°p∂p. AXn¬ IqsS A`n-\bw hcp-∂p. Ihn-Xbpw kwKo-Xhpw A`n-\-bw-sIm≠v aq¿Øo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ AsXmcp kwKo-X-\r-Ø-\m-S-I-Øn\v XpS°w Ipdn-°p-I-bm-bn. `mc-X-kw-kvImcw AXns‚ _mey-Im-eØn¬ {IoUm-k-‡-ambn \n∂-t∏mƒ `c-X-ap-\n-h∂v kwKo-X-\rØ\m-SI - ß - ƒs°√mw CW-ßp∂ "\mSy-imkv{Xw' cNn-°p-Ib - p-≠m-bn. sNdnb Ip™p-߃ Rm≥, Rm≥ F∂p-]-d-bm-dn-√t√m? AXpt]mse kwkvIm-c-ß-fpsS _mey-Im-e-Ønepw Alw-_p≤n IpdhmWv F∂p-tXm-∂p-∂p. `c-X-\mWv "\mSy-imkv{Xw' D≠m°n-bsX¶nepw Rm≥ Aßs\ sNbvXp-F∂v A`n-am-\n-°p-∂X - n-\p-]I - cw, {_“mhv \mSy-im-kv{X-ap-≠m°n F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xn-emWv At±-lØn\v kt¥m-jw. GXp imkv{X-am-bmepw AXv \nb-am-\p-kr-X-ambn-cn-°W - w. AXp-sIm≠v \mSy-im-k{v X-Øn\v BZysØ \nb-a⁄ ≥ F∂v FÆn-t∏m-cp∂ a\phns‚ AwKo-Im-c-apt≠m F∂v At\z-jn°m-Xn-cn-°p-∂n-√. B{K-l\ - n-hrØn D≠m-Ip-tºmƒ P\w kt¥m-jn°p-sa-¶nepw {]oXn Df-hm-°p-∂s - X√mw lnX-Ic - a - m-sW∂v a\p kΩXn°p-∂n-√. DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v arK-bm-hn-t\m-Zw, NqXp-I-fn, ]I-ep-d-°w, ]c-Zq-jW - Ø - n-te¿s∏-Sp-I, C{μn-bm-cm-aX - zØn\pth-≠n-am{Xw kv{XoItfm-Sp-I-e¿∂p -I-gn-bpI, aZy-]n-°p-I, C{μn-b-{]o-Xn-°mbn \rØkw-Ko-Xß - f - n¬ apgp-Ip-I. CXn-s\-sb√mw a\p \nIr-jvSa - mb kpJmt\z-jW - a - m-bn-´mWv Icp-Xp-∂X - v.

\mep- tNm-Zy-߃ (1) C{μn-bm-cm-aXzw t{ijvT-a-s√-¶n¬ GXv C{μn-b-ß-sf-sb√mw kt¥m-jn-∏n-°p-∂Xv imkv{X-hn-tcm-[a - n-√m-ØX - mWv? Cu tNmZyØn\v DØ-c-ambn `c-X≥ ]d-bp-∂Xv IÆn-s\bpw ImXn-s\bpw kt¥m-jn-∏n-°mw. F∂m¬, AXn-t\m-sSm∏w kv]¿ihpw ck\bpw {LmWhpw Ie¿∂p-hc - c - p-Xv. (2) \mSy-Ie - m-Zn-If - psS {]tbm-P\ - s - a-¥mWv?t\cn-´p≈ Hcp in£-Wa√ \mSy-kw-Ko-Xm-Zn-Iƒ \¬Ip-hm≥ {ian°p-∂X - .v A\p-hm-NI - s‚ a\ v DZm-Ø-am-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw D¬Ir-jvS-amb Hcp `mh-\bv°v A\p-hm-NI - ≥ hnt[-ba - mbn F∂ hnNmcw Abm-fn-ep-≠m-hp-Ibpw sNø-Ww. 12

\nXy-ssN-X\ - y-bXn

(3) Hcp \mSIw As√-¶n¬ \rØw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-tºmƒ F{X-`m-Kß-fp-≠m-bn-cn-°mw. AXv GXv {Ia-Øn-emWv htc-≠p-∂Xv? \rØ\m-SI - m-Zn-If - n¬ kuμ-cy-ckw Df-hm-Ip-sa-∂p≈Xn\v kwi-ba - n√. F∂m¬ C{μn-bß - sf BI¿jn-®p-sIm≠v XpS-ßp-∂X - mb IYmIY-\-ß-fpw \mS-I-ß-fp-sa√mw Ah-km\w \sΩ sIms≠Ønt°-≠Xv Pohn-X-Øn\v k¿thm¬Ir-jvS-amb Hcp A¿∞-ap≠v F∂ t_m[y-Øn-em-bn-cn-°W - w. AXn-\p-X° - h - Æw cwK-kwhn[m\-ßfpw a‰pw thWw. (4) ]e cwK-ß-fmbpw ]m{X-ß-fpsS Ah-X-c-W-ß-fmbpw hcp∂ \mSIw t{]£-I\n¬ apdn-hn-√mØ Bfl-t_m-[s - Øbpw Bflm\-μ-sØbpw \ne-\n¿Øp-∂-Xn\v F¥p-sN-øWw? \mS-I-Øn-embmepw \rØ-Øn-em-bmepw kwKo-XØ - n-em-bmepw IÆp-sIm≠p ImWp-∂Xpw ImXp-sIm≠p tIƒ°p-∂Xpw {]Xy-`n-⁄sb Dfhm-°p-hm≥ klm-bn-°p-∂-Xm-h-Ww. Hcp-hs‚ _mly-amb IctW{μn-bI - t- f-_c - m-Zn-Ifpw AXn-t\mSv _‘-s∏-´p-\n¬°p∂ Cu {]]-©hpw tIhew cwK-hn-[m-\a - mbpw AXn-\∏ - pdØv kXyamb Bfl-kz-cq-]-ambpw hncm-Pn-°p-∂p-sh∂pw Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°p-∂XmWv {]Xy-`n-⁄-bpsS e£yw. B e£ysØ Dƒs°m-≈m\m-ImØ Ie-I-sf√mw Xp—hpw hne C√m-Ø-Xp-am-Wv.

ck-hn-Nmcw sshti-jn-I∑ - m¿ ]t©-{μn-bß - f - nse \mhn-\p-≠m-Ip∂ A\p-`hhn-tijsØ-bmWv ckw F∂p- ]-d-bp-∂-Xv. a[p-cw, ]pfn, D∏v, Fcnhv, Nh¿∏v, Ibv]v F∂o jUvck-ßfpw ico-cØ - ns‚ t]mjWØn¬ Ie¿∂v HmP- mbn hcp-tºmƒ AXv ck-am-bn-cn-°p∂p (Esscnce). BamibØn-emWv Blm-c-Øns‚ ]N-\-{Inb \S-°p-∂sX-¶nepw c‡Øn¬ Ie¿∂p hcp∂ HmP v ckm-\p-`q-Xn-bmbn tXm∂p- ∂ Xv lrZ- b - Ø n- e m- W v . ]t©- { μn- b - ß - f n¬ IÆn\pw ImXn\pw am{Xta Zqsc-bn-cn-°p∂ hnj-b-ß-fpsS ckw A\p-`-hamIp∂p-≈q. AXp-sIm≠v ck-hn-Nm-c-Øn¬ ImXns‚ hnj-b-amb cq]-Øn\pw hfsc {]m[m\yw sImSpØv Ahsb Bhp-∂{X ]mckv]cy-ap-≈-Xm°n shbv°p-∂p. ImWm-hp∂ i_vZw, tIƒ°mhp∂ cq]w Cßs\ cq]sØ \maw-sIm≠pw \masØ cq]w-sIm≠pw ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°p-tºm-gmWv ckw ka-{K-amb Hcp aqey-ambn Xocp∂Xv . B\- μ - h n- j - b sØ t\cn´v A\p- ` - h n- ° p- ∂ - X n- t \- ° mƒ AXns‚ kq£va`- m-hsØ Btem-N\ - m-ar-Xa - m-°p-tºm-gmWv AXv Hcp D¬Ir-jvSm-\p-`-h-ambn lrZ-b-Øn¬ ÿmbo-`m-h-ap-≈-Xm-bn-Øo-cp∂-Xv. 13

D≈n¬ In∂mcw ]d-bp-∂-h¿

A`n-\-h-Kp-]vX\pw Imhy-I-ebpw Imhy-I-e-bn¬ B≤ym-fln-I-amb am\-߃ hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°-Wsa∂v G‰hpw B{K-ln-®n-´p-≈Xv A`n-\-h-Kp-]vX-\m-Wv. Imivao¿ ssih-aXw Bhn-jv°-cn® {]Xy-`n-⁄m-im-kv{X-Øns‚ Hcp henb {]tW-Xm-hm-bn-cp∂p A`n-\-h-Kp-]vX≥. kuμ-cy-im-kv{X-Øn\v A`n\h-Kp-]vXs - \-°mƒ B[n-Im-cn-Ihpw imkv{Xo-bhpw Bb \n¿hN-\-߃ A[nIw t]¿ sImSp-Øn-´n-√. At±-lsØ hna¿in-®n-´p-f-fh-cn¬ c≠p- t]¿ aln-a-`-´\pw PK-∂mY ]WvUn-X-cp-am-Wv. KqVm-ht_m-[-Øn\v Ign-bp-∂{X bp‡n-bp-‡-amb XØz-Z¿i\w D≠m-°ns°m-Sp-°p-hm≥ A`n-\h - K - p-]X v \v Ign-™p F∂-XmWv At±-lØ - ns‚ G‰hpw henb Ign-hmbn FÆn-t∏m-cp-∂X - v. Hcp Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥ F∂Xn-ep-a-[nIw {]Xy-`n-⁄sb PohnX km£m-XvIm-c-ambn FÆn Pohn®n-cp∂ Hcp tbmKn F∂ \nebv°v Pohn-X-Øn¬ A\p-h¿Øn°p-∂-sX√mw km[-\m-kz-`m-h-ap-≈-Xm-bn-cn-°Ww F∂-t±-l-Øn\v \n¿_-‘a - p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. At±-lØ - ns‚ ASn-ÿm-\] - c - a - mb hnizmk߃ Xmsg ]d-bp-∂-h-bm-Wv. (1) ]c-am¿∞sØ \mw B\p-`q-Xn-I-am-bn-´mWv Adn-tb-≠-Xv. (2) F√m Adn-hp-Ifpw {]Xn-`m-{]-[m-\-am-Wv. kmam-\y-X-Øz-ßsf Bhn-jvI-cn-°p-hm≥ klm-bn-°p∂ hkvXp-\n-jvT-amb {]ta-bßfn¬\n∂pw {]amXr a\- n\v kmam-\y-XØzw {Kln-°p-hm-\n-Sbm-Ip-∂Xv hkvXp-hns‚ [¿Ω-tim-[-\-bn¬ \n∂pw {]Xn` DcpØn-cn-™p-h∂v AXp -h-kvXp-hns‚ hnti-j-hn-[n-bmb \matØmSpw cq]-tØmSpw _‘-s∏-Sp-tºm-gm-Wv. (3) kmam\yw F∂Xv Hcp Iev]-\-b-√. AXp ]c-am¿∞-kw-_-‘nbm-W.v hrjvSn-a\ -   - ns\ B{i-bn-®√ - , kmam-\y-kX - yw(-XØ - zw) \nesIm-≈p-∂X - .v (4) ]c-am¿∞-Øn¬ \n∂pw hyXy-kvX-am-bn-´p-≈-XmWv {]mXn-`m-knI-X. {]Xn-`mkw ]c-am¿∞-Øn¬ A[n-jvTn-X-am-sW-¶nepw ]cam¿∞w kzX-{¥-am-Wv. (5) Bbn-cn-°pI F∂Xpw Adn-bpI F∂Xpw c≠-√. F¥p-sIms≠-∂m¬ Nn¥-\b - n-√msX hkvXp-t_m[w Df-hm-Ip-∂n-√. hkvXp\n-jvTa - mb Adn-hv, Bfl-\n-jvTa - mb Adnhv F∂v Adn-hn¬ t`Zan-√. hkvXp-\n-jT v a - mb {]ta-bsØ Bfl-\n-jT v a - m-bd - n-bp-Ib - mWv hrjvSn-a\ -  v sNøp-∂X - v. thZm-¥n-Iƒ ]c-am¿∞sØ {_“w F∂p hnfn-°p-tºmƒ A`n\-h-Kp-]vX≥ ]c-am¿∞-am-sb-Æp-∂Xp inh-s\-bm-Wv. H∂n-s\bpw 14

\nXy-ssN-X\ - y-bXn

\ncmI-cn-°p∂ G¿∏mSv A`n-\-h-Kp-]vX-\n-√. Xs‚ Z¿i-\-Øn\p apºp≠m-bn-´p-≈-Xn-s\-sb√mw At±lw kzoI-cn®v AXn\v km¿Δ{Xn-I-amb Nn¥m-]-≤-Xn-bn¬ kap-Nn-X-amb Hcp ÿm\w \¬Ip-∂p. At±lw _p≤-a-XsØ _p≤n-XXz-ambn am\n-°p-∂p. _p≤-a-X°mcpsS iq\y-X-XzsØ At±lw "]pcp-j-XØzw' F∂p hnfn°p∂p. `mkvI-co-bnse aq∂mw hmey-Øn¬ 36 XØz-߃ kzoI-cn®n- c n- ° p- ∂ - X n¬ kmwJy- Ø n- t ‚bpw thZm- ¥ - Ø n- s ‚bpw XØz߃ kzoI-cn-®n-´p-≠v. B≤ym-fln-I-amb km[-\-IƒsIm≠v hy‡nPo-hn-X-Øn-te°pw a\- n-te°pw IS-∂p-h-cp∂ F√m ae-ß-sfbpw \n¿Ωm¿-÷\w sNøm-sa∂pw sNø-Ws - a∂pw A`n-\h - K - p-]vX≥ IcpXp-∂p.

aq∂v ae-߃ BW-ha - ew: BW-ha - ew ]pdsa \n∂p-hc - p-∂X - √ - . ka-jSv n-XØ - z-Øn¬ \n∂pw hrjvSn-Po-h≥ Bhn¿`-hn-°p-tºmƒ hy‡n-Po-hn-XsØ \ne-\n¿ Øp∂Xn\p-th≠n kajvSn kzcq-]sØ Poh≥ ad-t°-≠p∂ {]IrXn-bpsS Hcm-h-iy-am-Wv. Aßs\ {]IrXym D≈n-ep-≠m-Ip∂ Hm¿abn-√m-bvab - mWv BW-ha - e - w. CXv A\m-Zn-Imew apX¬ {]Ir-Xnbn¬ kw`-hn-°p∂ F√m hrjvSn-Po-h\ - nepw ImW-s∏-Sp-∂X - m-bn-´p≈ Hcp kl-Pa - mb tZmj-am-Wv. Im¿an-Ia - ew: {]mIr-Xn-I-amb BW-h-aew Poh-\n-en-cn-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v ]eamXncn C—-Iƒ Poh-\n-ep-≠m-Ip-∂p. C—m-]q¿Øn-°p-th≠n I¿Ωw sNøp-∂X - n\p Poh≥ \n¿_-‘n-X\ - m-bn-Xo-cp-∂p. I¿aw sNøp-∂X - n\pth≠n \n¿_-‘n-°p-∂-Xmb Cu i‡n hntijw Im¿a-a-e-am-Wv. Im¿a-aew ]e-t∏mgpw hy‡-amb Hcp ^te-—-bn¬ \n∂pw D≠m-Ip∂-X√ - . ]q¿h-hm-k\ Dfhm-°p∂ Akz-ÿX - s - Im≠v bm{¥n-Ia - mbn sNbvXp-t]m-Ip∂ ]eXpw ]pXnb kwkvIm-csØ Df-hm-°n-s°m≠ncn°p-∂p. AsXmcp Zqjn-Xh - e - bw t]mse Pohn-XØ - n¬ XpS-cp∂p. ambo-ba - ew: CXv A©p Xc- Ø n- e p≈ Bh- c - W - ß - f m- e p- ≠ mbn F∂p ]dbmw. Bh-c-W-߃°v ]©-I-©pIw F∂p t]¿. ]©-I-©p-I߃ (1) Ie (2) \nb-Xn (3) cmKw (4) hnZy (5) Imew F∂n-h-bm-Wv. ]©-I©p-I-ß-sf-∏‰n {]Xy-`n-⁄m-\-Øn¬ hnkvX-cn®p ]d-™n´p≠v. 15

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