B≥{^m-¶ns‚ Ub-dn-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒ

{Ko≥ _pIvkv

B≥{^m-¶ns‚ Ub-dn-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒ B≥{^m¶v 1929 Pq¨ 12\v P¿Ω-\n-bn¬ {^m¶v^¿´nse Hcp PqX-Ip-Spw-_-Øn¬ Hmt´m {^m¶n-s‚bpw FUnØv {^m¶n-s‚bpw aI-fmbn P\-\w. ktlm-Zcn: am¿K-‰v. 1933¬ tlmf-≠n-te°p IpSn-tb-dn. C∂v B≥{^m¶v kvIqƒ F∂ t]cn¬ Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ tam≠n-t mdn In‚¿ Km¿U≥ kvIqfn¬ 1934¬ ]T-\-am-cw-`n-®p. 1941¬ Pqbnjv sk°‚dn kvIqfn¬ {]th-i\w t\Sn. 1942 Pq¨ 14 apXep≈ Ub-dn-°p-dn-∏p-I-fmWv B\ns\ temI-{]-i-kvX-bm-°n-b-Xv. c≠mw temI-a-lm-bp-≤-°m-eØv Hfn-hn¬ Ign-tb≠n h∂ {^m¶v IpSpw_w 1944 BKÃv \men\v AdÃp sNø-s∏-´p. t]mf-≠nse HmjvhnSvknepw P¿Ω-\n-bnse s_¬k-\nepw B≥{^m-¶n\p bmX\ A\p-`-hn-t°≠n h∂p. 1945¬ Cu temI-tØmSp hnS-]-d-bp-tºmƒ B≥{^m¶n\v ]Xn-\mdp XnI-™n-cp-∂n-√.

kptcjv Fw.-Pn.: 1962 sabv 21\v Xriq¿ Pn√bnse sNm∆∂q¿ ]©mbØn¬ ]pXpt»cnbn¬ P\\w. Kpcphmbq¿ {ioIrjvW tImtfPn¬ \n∂pw Cw•ojv kmlnXyØn¬ _ncpZw. 1988 apX¬ 2011 hsc KpPdmØnepw apwss_bnepambn {]hmkw. {Ko≥ _pIvkv {]kn-≤o-I-cn® "Ima-tbm-Kn-'b-S°w \nc-h[n IrXn-Iƒ ae-bm-fØ - n-te°p ]cn-`m-js - ∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. Mobile : 9946915277. E-mail : [email protected] 1

B≥{^m-¶ns‚ Ub-dn-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒ

2

B≥{^m-¶ns‚ Ub-dn-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒ

B≥{^m-¶ns‚ Ub-dn-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒ

hnh¿Ø\w:

kptcjv Fw.-Pn.

{Ko≥ _pIvkv 3

B≥{^m-¶ns‚ Ub-dn-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒ green books private limited little road, ayyanthole, thrissur- 680 003 ph: 0487-2361038 website: www.greenbooksindia.com e-mail: [email protected] original title the diary of a young girl (malayalam) annefrankinte diarykkurippukal (memoirs) translated by suresh m.g. first published october 2013 copyright reserved cover design : rajesh chalode

branches: thrissur 0487-2422515 palakkad 0491-2546162 kannur 0497-2763038 isbn : 978-81-8423-271-4

no part of this publication may be reproduced, or transmitted in any form or by any means, without prior written permission of the publisher

GBPL/518/2013

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B≥{^m-¶ns‚ Ub-dn-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒ

apJ°pdn c≠mw temI-al - m-bp-≤° - meØv BwÿUm-anse tam≠n-t mdn kvIqfn¬ ]Tn-®n-cp∂ B≥{^m¶v F∂ ]Xn-aq-∂p-Im-cn-bpsS Ub-dn-°p-dn-∏p-If - m-Wnh. 1942 Pq¨ 14 apX¬ 1944 BKÃv 1 hsc-bp≈ Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ. c≠mw temI-a-lm-bp-≤-°m-eØv \mkn-I-fpsS PqX-hn-cp-≤Iq´-s°m-e-I-fn¬ XI¿∂p-t]mb Hcp P\-X-bpsS hnlz-e-X-Iƒ Cu Ub-dn-bpsS Xmfp-I-fn¬ c‡-°-d-t]mse ambmsX InS-°p∂p ˛ ""ac-W-ti-jhpw F\n°p Pohn-°Ww'' F∂ B\ns‚ B{Klw A]q¿Æ-amb B Ub-dn-°p-dn-∏p-If - n-eqsS \nd-thdnbn-cp-∂p. temI-sa-ºm-Sp-ap≈ `mj-If - n¬ B\ns‚ Ubdn hnh¿Ø\w sNø-s∏-´p. Zi-e£ - ° - W - ° - n\v hmb-\° - m¿ Xß-fpsS Bflm-hn¬ ]Xn-\mdp XnIbpwaptº sImgn-™p-t]mb B\ns\ tN¿Øp-sh-bv°p-∂p. P¿Ω≥ {KŸ-I¿Øm-hmb GWÃv kvIv\ms_¬ Cu Ub-dn-°p-dn-∏ns\°pdn®v Cß-s\-bmWv ]d-™Xv: ""Ah-fpsS i_vZw kq£n®p h®n-cn-°p-∂p. \n»-_vZc - m-°s - ∏´ Zi-e£ - ° - W - ° - n\v i_vZß - f - n¬ Cu i_vZw Ip´n-If - psS a¿Ω-cØ - n-t\-°mƒ D®-Øn¬ tIƒ°-s∏-Sp-∂p... CXv sIme-bm-fn-If - psS ItTmc \ne-hn-fn-It- f-°mƒ IqSp-X¬°mew \ne-\n¬°p-∂p.'' s_¬k-\nse A⁄m-Xa - mb ih-Ip-So-cØ - n¬ \n{Z-sIm-≈p∂ B≥{^m-¶ns‚ Nnc-kva-c-Wo-b-amb Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ. IrjvWZmkv amt\PnMv FUn‰¿

5

B≥{^m-¶ns‚ Ub-dn-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒ

6

B≥{^m-¶ns‚ Ub-dn-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒ

B≥ {^m¶v (1929˛1945) 7

B≥{^m-¶ns‚ Ub-dn-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒ

Rmb¿, 1942 Pq¨ 14 Pq¨ 12 sh≈nbmgvN ImeØv BdpaWn°v Xs∂ Rms\gpt∂‰p. AZv`pXs∏tS≠Xmbn AXnsem∂pan√. A∂v Fs‚ P∑Zn\ambncp∂p. F∂m¬ A{Xbpw t\csØ Fgpt∂¬°phm≥ F\n°\phmZan√mbncp∂p. F\ns°s‚ BImw£ Aa¿Øn∏nSn®v Btdap°m¬ hsc InSt°≠n h∂p. AXne∏pdw F\n°mbn√. Rm≥ `£Wapdnbntes°Øn. AhnsS aq¿SvsP (Fs‚ ]q®) F\n°v Dujvafamb Hcp hcthev]v \evIn. GgpaWn Ign™t∏mƒ Rm≥ A—s‚bpw AΩbpsSbpw ASpsØØn. ]ns∂ kzoIcWapdnbnte°p t]mbn. AhnsS F\n°p≈ kΩm\߃ InS∏p≠mbncp∂p. F\n°mZyw A`nhmZya¿∏n®Xv \obmbncp∂p, G‰hpw kt¥mjIchpw AXmbncp∂p. AXn\p tijw taibv°p apIfn¬, ]\n\o¿ ]pjv]߃, Hcp sNSn, ]qhn´ Hcp sNSn F∂nhbp≠mbncp∂p. A∂sØ Znhkw ]nt∂bpw kΩm\߃ h∂p tN¿∂psIm≠ncp∂p. A—\pw AΩbpw Fs∂ kΩm\߃sIm≠v s]mXn-™p. kplrØp°ƒ kvt\lwsIms≠s∂ ho¿∏pap´n®v hj-fm-°n. F\n°v e`n® kΩm\ßfn¬ Hcp Iymad H_vkvIyqd, Hcp ]m¿´n sKbnw, hfscb[nIw a[pc]elmc߃, tNmt¢‰pIƒ, Hcp ]knƒ, Hcp ]X°w, tPmk^v tIml≥ FgpXnb "sSbn¬kv B‚ v seP≥Uvkv Hm^v s\X¿em≠v', sUbvknbpsS "au≠≥ tlmfnsU' (AsXmcp Kw`oc ]pkvXIw Xs∂bmWv), Ipd®v ]Ww F∂nh Dƒs∏Sp∂p. C\nbnt∏mƒ ""anXvkv Hm^v {Kokv B‚ v tdmw'' hmßn°mw... Kw`ocw! AXn\ptijw ssekv Fs∂ hnfn®p. R߃ kvIqfnte°p t]mbn. CSthfbn¬ Rm≥ F√mh¿°pw a[pcap≈ _nkvI‰pIƒ \¬In, AXn\ptijw ho≠pw ]Tn°phm≥ t]mbn. C\n Rm≥ \ndpØs´. \Ωƒ ASpØ kplrØp°fmIphm≥ t]mIpIbmWv. 9

B≥{^m-¶ns‚ Ub-dn-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒ

Xn¶ƒ, 1942 Pq¨ 15 RmbdmgvN D®bv°mbncp∂p Fs‚ P∑Zn\mtLmjw. R߃°p "Z sse‰v lukv Io∏¿ hnXv dn≥˛Sn≥˛Sn≥' F∂ kn\na ImWn®p. Fs‚ kvIqƒ kplrØp°ƒ AXv \∂mbn BkzZn°pIbpw sNbvXp. R߃ icn°pw BtLmjn®p. Fs‚ Iptdtbsd Iq´pImc∑mcpw Iq´pImcnIfpsaØnbncp∂p. BscbmWv Rm≥ IeymWw Ign°pI F∂mWv AΩbv ° v Ft∏mgpadntb≠Xv. ]o‰¿ sh ens\bmWv F∂v AΩ Hcn°epw Duln°mdn√. F∂m¬ Hcp Zn\w \mWsam´pan√msX, IÆna NnΩmsX, AXv AΩbpsS a\kn¬ \n∂pw ]pdØv sIm≠phcp∂Xn¬ Rm≥ hnPbn®p. h¿jßfmbn ssekv KqkWpw km≥ tlmSvam\pw Fs‚ G‰hpw ASpØ NßmXnamcmWv. AXn\ptijamWv Rm≥ Pqbnjv sk°≠dn kv I qfn¬ h®v tPm]o Z hmfns\ ]cnNbs∏Sp∂Xv. Rßfnt∏mƒ an°hmdpw Hcpan®p≠mIpw, am{Xa√ s]¨Ip´nIfn¬ Fs‚ G‰hpw ASpØ kplrØpw Ahfmbncp∂p. ssekn\nt∏mƒ as‰mcp s]¨Ip´nbpambmWv IqSpXeSp∏w, km\mIs´ kvIqƒ amdnt∏mIpIbpw AhnsS Ahƒ°v ]pXnb kplrØp°fp≠mIpIbpw sNbvXp.

i\n, 1942 Pq¨ 20 Ipd®v Znhkßfmbn Rm≥ FgpXnbn´v. AXn\v ImcWap≠v. F\ns°s‚ Ubdnsb°pdn®v \√hÆw BtemNnt°≠nbncp∂p. Fs∂t∏msebp≈ Hcmƒ Ubdn FgpXpI F∂Xv ]Xnhn√mØ HcmibamWv. Rm\ßs\sbmcp {iaw CXn\papºv \SØnbn´n√ F∂Xv am{Xa√ ImcWw, ]Xnaq∂v hbkv am{Xw {]mbap≈ Hcp kvIqƒIp´nbpsS Nn¥mapIpf߃ hmbn°phm≥ F\nt°m As√¶n¬ a‰m¿s°¶neptam henb XmXv]cyap≠mbncn°pw Fs∂\n°v tXm∂mbvI IqSnbmWv. F¶nepw H∂mtemNn®m¬ AXpsIms≠¥v? F\ns°gpXWw. AXnep]cnbmbn, Fs‚ a\ ns‚ ASnØ´n¬ Hfn™pInS°p∂ ]eXpw F\n°v ]pdØpsIm≠phcWw. ""Hcp ISemkn\v a\pjyt\°mƒ £abp≠v '' Fs∂mcp sNm√p≠v. ASpØbnsS, kzev]w hnjÆamb Zn\ßsfm∂n¬, Rm≥ XmSn°p IøpwsImSpØv, h√msX apjn™v, ho´n¬ Xs∂ Ign™pIqStWm AtXm ]pdtØ°ndßtWm F∂pt]mepw Xocpam\n°m\mImsX Ccp∂ Hcp Zn\Øn¬ Cu sNm√v F∂nte°v Xncns®Øn. Cu ]d™Xn¬ hmkvXhap≠v. kXyambpw ISemkn\v \√ £abp≠v. AXn\m¬ Xs∂ Im¿Uv t_m¿UpsIm≠v 10

B≥{^m-¶ns‚ Ub-dn-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒ

N´bn´v, Ubdn Ft∂ma\t∏cn´v Rm≥ h®ncn°p∂ Cu ]pkvXIw, BWmtbm s]Æmtbm \s√mcp kplrØns\ e`n°mØnStØmfw Imew Rm\mtcbpw ImWn°n√. At∏mƒ CXm Rm≥ Ubdn FgpXphm\mbn F¥psIm≠v Xocpam\n®p F∂Xns‚ aqe ImcWØntes°Øp∂p. F\n°v Hcp DØa kplrØn√ F∂Xp Xs∂bmWm aqeImcWw! Rm≥ H∂pIqSn hy‡ambn ]dbs´, ]Xnaq∂v hbkp≈ Hcp s]¨Ip´n°v, Cu temIØn¬ Ahƒ GImInbmsW∂v tXm∂ep≠mIp∂p F∂p ]d™m¬ Bcpw hnizkn°n√, AXßs\b√Xm\pw. F\n°v Fs∂ G‰hpw A[nIw kvt\ln°p∂ \√hcmb amXm]nXm°fpw ]Xn\mdpImcnbmb tN®nbpap≠v. Rm≥ kplrØp°ƒ F∂v hnfn°p∂ GItZiw ap∏tXmfw t]cp≠v. Fs∂ Hcp t\m°v ImWphm\mbn BImw£tbmsS ImØncn°p∂ B¨Ip´nIfpsS Hcp irwJe Xs∂bp≠v, t\cn´v Fs∂ ImWphm\mbns√¶n¬ Ah¿ IÆmSnbneqsSbpw a‰pw Fs∂ Hfn™p t\m°p∂Xv Rm\dnbmdp≠v. Fs∂ kvt\ln°p∂ _‘p°fpw, AΩmh∑mcpw AΩmbnamcpap≠v, kXyØn¬ kt¥mjap≈ Hcp IpSpw_w Xs∂bmsWt‚Xv. F\ns°m∂nt‚bpw Ipdhn√. F∂m¬ Fs‚ a‰p kplrØp°fpsSbpw ÿnXn CXp Xs∂bt√. Ifnbpw Nncnbpw Xamibpw, AXn¬ IqSpXemsb¥m? Fs‚ hebØn¬ \n∂pw ]pdØp≈ Bsc¶nepambn kwkmcn®p XpSßphm≥ F\n°mIp∂n√. a‰p≈hcpambn hfsc ASp°phm≥ F\n°mIp∂n√. Hcp]t£ AXv Bflhnizmk°pdhpsIm≠√mbncn°mw, F∂m¬ Ft¥m H∂p≠v, Dd® H∂v, AXns\ am‰nsbSp°phm≥ F\ns°m´mIp∂pan√. AXn\memWv Cu Ubdn. Fs‚ a\ nep≈, Rm≥ Zo¿L Imew ImØncp∂, NßmXnbpsS Nn{Xw H∂v s]men∏n°p∂Xn\mbn. an°hmdpw t]¿ sNøp∂Xpt]mse s]m≈bmb Imcy߃ sIm≠v Cu Ubdn F\n°p \ndbvt°≠. Cu Ubdn Fs‚ kplrØmbncn°Ww. AXn\m¬ Fs‚ Cu kplrØns\ Rm≥ In‰n F∂v hnfn°pw. In‰n°p≈ IØpIƒ F∂ cq]Øn¬ Rm≥ XpSßnbm¬ Rm≥ Fs¥gpXp∂psh∂v B¿°pw a\ nemIn√. Ipds®m∂v ssha\kytØmsS Xs∂ Rm≥ Fs‚ PohnXIYsbm∂v Npcp°n∏dbs´. Fs‚ A—≥ AΩsb hnhmlw sNøptºmƒ At±lØn\v ap∏Ønbmdv hbkv {]mbap≠mbncp∂p. AΩbv°t∏mƒ Ccp]Ønb©v. 1926 emWv Fs‚ ktlmZcn am¿K‰v P\n®Xv. 1929 Pq¨ 12\v {^m¶vt^m¿´v˛Hm¨˛abn\n¬ Rm≥ P\n®p. R߃ 1933¬ tlmf≠nte°v IpSntbdnb PqX hwicmWv. tlmf≠n¬ Fs‚ A—\v {Smhokv F≥.hn. F∂ ÿm]\Øn¬ UbdŒdmbn \nba\w 11

B≥{^m-¶ns‚ Ub-dn-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒ

e`n®Xn\memWv R߃ AhntS°v IpSntbdnbXv. Cu ÿm]\Øn\v, AXv {]h¿Øn®ncp∂ sI´nSØn¬ Xs∂ {]h¿-Øn®p h∂ tImsf≥ B‚ v Iº\nbpambn ASpØ _‘-ap≠v. Fs‚ A—≥ tImsf≥ B‚ v Iº\nbn¬ ]¶mfnbpam-bncp∂p. RßfpsS IpSpw_Ønse tijn®hsc√mw ln‰vedpsS PqXhncp≤ \nbaßfpsS ImTn\ya\p`hn®hcmWv. AXn\m¬Øs∂ PohnXw BImw£m`cnXhpambn. 1938¬ \S∂ PqX Iq´s°meIƒ°ptijw Fs‚ c≠v AΩmh∑m¿ (AΩbpsS ktlmZc∑m¿) bpFkvFbnte°v c£s∏´p. hbkmb apØ»n RßfpsS ASp°seØn. A∂h¿°v Fgp]Ønaq∂v hbkv {]mbap≠mbncp∂p. 1940\p tijw \√Imew s]mgnbphm≥ XpSßn. BZyw bp≤w, ]ns∂ ASnbdhv, P¿Ω≥ImcpsS hchv. AhnsS \n∂mWv PpXhwicpsS _p≤nap´pIƒ Bcw`n°p∂Xv. H∂n\p ]pdsI H∂mbn PqX¿s°Xncmbp≈ \nba߃ \nehn¬ h∂p. PqX¿ a™\ndØnep≈ Hcp \£{Xw [cn°Ww. PqX¿ XßfpsS ssk°nfpIƒ am{Xta D]tbmKn°mhq, {SmapIfn¬ IbdcpXv, h≠ntbmSn°cpXv F∂nßs\. aq∂paWn°pw A©paWn°pw CSbv°p≈ kabØv am{Xta PqX¿°v ISIfn¬ Ibdn km[\߃ hmßphm\p≈ A\phmZap≠mbncp∂p≈q. AXpw ""PqX∑m¿°p≈ IS'' F∂ t_m¿Uv ÿm]n®n´p≈ ISIfn¬ \n∂v am{Xw. F´paWntbmsS F√m PqXcpw hoSn\IØv IbdWw. AXn\ptijw ]pdsØ ]p¬XInSnbn¬ t]mepancn°phm≥ PqX¿°v A\phmZap≠mbncp∂n√. Xnø‰dpIƒ, kn\namimeIƒ a‰v hnt\mZtI{µßƒ F∂nhnSßfn¬ PqX¿°v {]thi\ap≠mbncp∂n√. PqX¿°v IfnIfn¬ ]s¶Sp°phm≥ A\phmZan√. \o¥¬Ipf߃, sS∂okv tIm¿´pIƒ, tlm°n {Ku≠pIƒ, a‰v kvt]m¿Svkv \S°p∂bnS߃ F∂nhnS߃ PqX¿°v {]thi\w \ntj[n°s∏´p. PqX¿ {InkvXym\nIsf kµ¿in°cpXv. PqX¿ PqX¿°mbp≈ kvIqfn¬ am{Xta t]mIphm≥ ]mSp≈p XpSßn H´\h[n \nb{¥W߃. Aßs\ CXpsNøp∂Xn¬ \n∂pw hne°nbpw AXv sNøphm≥ A\phmZan√msXbpancp∂ Imeambncps∂¶nepw PohnXw apt∂m´v t]mbn. ""Fs¥¶nepw sNøp∂Xn\v \nßsf hne°nbncn°p∂Xn\m¬ \n߃°v F¥psNøphm\pw `bambncn°p∂p'' Fs∂mcn°¬ tPm]o ]dbpIbp≠mbn. RßfpsS kzmX{¥yw Xo¿Øpw Iq®phneßn´ H∂mbncp∂p. F¶nepw Akl\oba√mbncp∂p. apØ»n 1942¬ acn®p. Fs‚ Nn¥Ifn¬ Ah¿ F{XI≠v \nd™ncn°p∂psh∂pw Rm\hsc F{X kvt\ln°p∂psh∂pw B¿°padnbn√. 1934 ¬ Rm≥ tam≠nt mdn In‚¿Km¿U≥ kvIqfn¬ tNcpIbpw AhnsSØs∂ XpScpIbpw sNbvXp. kvIqƒ h¿jmhkm\Øn¬, 12

B≥{^m-¶ns‚ Ub-dn-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒ

Rm≥ 6 _nbnembncp∂t∏mgmWv F\n°v Fs‚ A≤ym]nIbmbncp∂ {ioaXn sI.bpambn ]ncntb≠n h∂Xv. A∂v Rms\{X Ic™psht∂m. R߃ c≠pt]cpw Ic™p. 1941 ¬ Rm≥ Fs‚ ktlmZcn am¿K‰psamØv Pqbnjv sk°≠dn kvIqfn¬ t]mIphm≥ XpSßn. Ahƒ t^m¿Øv t^manepw Rm≥ ^Ãv t^manepambn. AXphtc°pw R߃ \mept]cpsSbpw PohnXw henb XS ßsfm∂pan√mØXmbn. C\n Rm≥ h¿Øam\ImeØnte°v hcs´.

i\n, 1942 Pq¨ 20 {]nbs∏´ In‰n, Rm≥ XpSßs´. Ct∏mƒ F¥v im¥XbmsWt∂m. AΩbpw A—\pw ]pdØv t]mbncn°p∂p. am¿K‰v kplrØp°fpsamØv ]nßv˛t]mßv Ifn°phm\pw t]mbncn°p∂p. CuønsSbmbn Rm\pw ]nßv˛t]mßv hfscb[nIw Ifn°mdp≠v. R߃ ]nßv˛t]mßv Ifn°m¿°v sFkv{Ioant\mSv Hcp {]tXyIm¬ aaXbp≠v. {]tXyIn®pw th\¬°meßfn¬. Ifn®p Ifn®v icocw NqSp]nSn®m¬, R߃ ASpØp≈ sFkv{Iow hnev]\imeIfmb sU¬^n As√¶n¬ HbmknknseØpw. AhnsS PqX¿°v {]thi\ap≠v. A[nI t]m°‰v aWn Bcn¬ \ns∂¶nepw Nq≠pI F∂ ioew R߃ Dt]£n®ncp∂p. Hbmknkn¬ Ft∏mgpw henb kplrZvhebap≠mIpw. AXn\m¬ Xs∂ AhnsS R߃°v HcmgvN X]kncp∂mepw IWnImWphm≥ e`n°mØ{X A[nI sFkv { Iow hmßnØcphm\mbn Zbmephmb Hcp B¨Ip´nsb Is≠ØpI _p≤nap´p≠mImdn√. Cu {]mbØn¬ Rm≥ B¨Ip´nIsf°pdn®v ]dbp∂Xn¬ \n\°v AZv`pXap≠mIpsa∂v {]Xo£n°p∂p. RßfpsS kvIq-fn¬ Aßs\sbm∂v ]q¿Æambpw Hgnhm°pI _p≤nap´mWv. Ft∏msgms° Hcm¨Ip´n Fs‚ IqsS ssk°ntfmSn®v hoSphsc hcs´ F∂v tNmZn°p∂pthm At∏msgms° B bm{X Ipd®v Zqcw \oßptºmtg°pw R߃ Zo¿Lkw`mjWßfnte¿-s∏´v XpSßnbn´p≠mIpw. AXn¬Xs∂ ]Øn¬ HºXv XhWbpw Ah≥ t{]aØn¬ XeIpØn hoWn´p≠mIpsa∂v Rm≥ \n\°v Dd-∏p-X-cmw. AXn\ptijw Rm≥ I¨sh´Øp\n∂pw adbm-Xncn°phm≥ Ah≥ {ian°pw. ]ns∂ AXv XWpØpt]mIpw. Rm≥ Ahs‚ t\m´ßƒ AhKWn°pIbpw ssk°ntfmSn®v apt∂m´v t]mIpIbpw sNøpw. Nnet∏mƒ AXv ""A—t\mSv Rm≥ kwkmcnt®ms´'' F∂XphscsbØnbm¬ Rm≥ ssk°nsfm∂v sh´n°pw. Fs‚ ]pkvXI 13

B≥{^m-¶ns‚ Ub-dn-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒ

k©n Xmsg hogpw. B ]mhw kplrØn\v Xs‚ ssk°nfn¬ \n∂ndßn Fs∂ klmbn°pIb√msX \nhrØnbn√msX hcpw. Ah≥ ]pkvXIk©nsbSpØp Xcptºmtg°pw Rm≥ hnjbw am‰nbn´p≠mIpw. Ch¿ Xo¿Øpw \n¿tZmjnIfmWv. F∂m¬ a‰pNne¿ \n߃°mbn Npw_\߃ DuXnsbdnbpw As√¶n¬ Iøn¬ IS∂p]nSn°pw. Ah¿ ap´p∂ hmXn¬ ]t£ sX‰nt∏mbn. Rm≥ ssk°nfn¬ \n∂pw Cdßpw. AhcpsS IqsS IqSpX¬ Zqcw t]mIp∂Xn\v hn ΩXn°pw. Ahsc ]q¿Æambpw Hgnhm°pw. Aßs\ CXm ChnsS \Ωƒ \ΩpsS kulrZØns‚ ASnØdbn´ncn°p∂p. \msf htc°pw. \ns‚, B≥

Rmb¿, 1942 Pq¨ 21 {]nbs∏´ In‰n, ¢mkv _n F∂ Fs‚ ¢mkpapgps° hndbv°pIbmbncp∂p. ImcWap≠v. So®¿amcpsS ao‰nwKv DS\p≠mIpw. Bscms° ASpØ ¢mknte°v t]mIpw Bscms° tXm¬°pw F∂Xns\°pdn®v ]e N¿®Ifpw Dulmt]mlßfpap≠v. F\n°pw ao]v sZ tbmßn\pw RßfpsS ]pdInencn°p∂ hnw, PmIzkv F∂nhsc°pdn®mbncp∂p AZv`pXw. Ah[n Zn\߃°mbn AhcpsS ]°¬ Hscm‰ ^vtfmdn≥ t]mepw _m°nbp≠mIn√. AsX√mw Ah¿ ]¥bw h®v If™n´p≠mIpw. ""\o Pbn°pw.'', ""C√'', ""D∆v'' F∂nßs\ ImeØp apX¬ sshIo´phsc. H®hbv ° mXncn°phm\p≈ ao∏ns‚ bmN\Itfm tZjyw kln°hømsXbp≈ Fs‚ \nehnfnItfm Ahsc im¥cm°nbn√. Fs‚ A`n{]mbØn¬ ¢mkn¬ \mensem∂pt]sc¶nepw tXm¬°pw. Nne¿ X\na≠intcmaWnIfmWv. F∂m¬ `qanbn¬ Hcpd∏pan√mØXv Cu A≤ym]Isc°pdn®mWv. AXn\m¬ Hcp ]t£ Hcn°se¶nepw Ah¿ t\cmb am¿§ØnembnØo¿t∂°mw. Fs‚ Iq´pImcnIsf°pdn®pw Fs∂°pdn®pw F\n°v `ban√. Rßsfßs\sb¶nepw IS∂pIqSpw. Fs‚ IW°nse {]IS\sØ°pdn®v F\n°pd∏n√. Fs¥¶nepamIs´. £atbmsS ImØncn°pIXs∂. AXphtc°pw ]ckv]cw XamiIƒ ]d™v kt¥mjtØmsSbncn°mw. HºXp t]cmWv A≤ym]Icmbn F\n°p≈Xv. Ahcpambn Rm≥ \√ kulrZØnepamWv. AXn¬ Ggp t]¿ A≤ym]I∑mcpw 14

B≥{^m-¶ns‚ Ub-dn-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒ

c≠pt]¿ A≤ym]nIamcpamWv. Rm≥ AanXambn kwkmcn°p∂ Iq´Ønembncp∂Xn\m¬, IW°v ]Tn∏n®ncp∂ anÿ sI]vtXm¿ F∂ A≤ym]I\v Fs∂°pdn®v Nne ]cmXnIfp≠mbncp∂p. AXn\m¬ Ft∂mSt±lw Hcn°¬ ""Nm‰¿t_mIvkv'' (""hmbmSn'') F∂Xns\°pdn®v Hcp {]_‘sagpXphm≥ in£n®p. hmbmSn! Fs¥gpXpw? ]ns∂bmtemNn°mw F∂p IcpXn Rm≥ Fs‚ t\m´v _p°n¬ AXv Ipdn®n´p. an≠mXncn°phm≥ {ian®p. A∂v sshIo´v, tlmwh¿°v F√mw Ign™t∏mƒ, Fs‚ t\m´v _p°n¬ Rm≥ Ipdn®n´ncp∂ Cu XehmNIØntes°s‚ IÆpt]mbn. Fs‚ ^u≠≥ t]\bpsS Xe∏v ISn®p Nh®psIm≠v Ipd®pt\cw Rm≥ BtemNn®p. Hcp ISemkn¬ henb A£cØn¬ hmNI߃ XΩn¬ AIean´v F¥pthWsa¶nepw FgpXn \ndbv°mw. F∂m¬ kwkmcn®psImt≠bncn°pI F∂Xns‚ BhiyIXsb Fßs\ kwibmXoXambn sXfnbn°mw? Ipd®p t\cw BtemNn®v Rm≥ FgpXphm≥ XpSßn. aq∂v t]Pv \ndbWsa∂mbncp∂p in£. Rm≥ aq∂v t]Ppw \nd®p. Ht∂mSn®p t\m°nbt∏mƒ F\n°v kwXr]vXnbmbn. kwkmcn®psImt≠bncn°pI F∂Xv kv{XoP\Iamb Hcp kz`mhamsW∂pw AXns\ \nb{¥n®p \ndpØphm≥ Rm≥ BhXv {ian°mw F∂m¬ ]q¿Æambpw AXn¬ \n∂pw ap‡bmIphm≥ F\n°mIn√ F∂p-ambncp∂p Fs‚ hmZw. Fs‚ AΩbpw Fs∂t∏mseØs∂ As√¶n¬ Fs∂°mƒ IqSpX¬, kw`mjW {]nbbmsW∂pw AXn\m¬Øs∂ ]mcºcyambn e`n® kz`mh߃ Xo¿Øpw C√mXm°phm\mIns√∂pw Rm≥ hmZn®p. anÿ sI]vtXm¿ Rms\gpXnbXv hmbn®v Nncn®p. ASpØ ¢mknepw Rm≥ kwkmcn®t∏mƒ F\n°v ho≠pw in£ e`n®p. ""NnIn’n®v t`Zam°phm\mImØ hmbmSnØw"" F∂Xmbncp∂p CØhWsØ {]_‘ hnjbw. Rms\gpXn. anÿ sI]vtXmdns\ Gev]n®p. ]ns∂ c≠v ¢mkpIfn¬ Fs∂°pdn®v ]cmXnIsfm∂pan√m-bncp∂p. F∂m¬ aq∂masØ ¢mkn¬ At±lØn\v ho≠pw kln°hømsXbmbn. in£bpw h∂p. ""B≥, kwkmcn®psIm≠ncn-°p∂Xn\v \n\s°mcp in£...... CØhW hnjbw ""\m´¿_o°v Izm°v Izm°v Izm°v F∂v ]dbp∂p'' F∂XmWv. ¢mknep≈-hsc√mw s]m´n®ncn®p. Rm\pw Nncn®p. F∂m¬ Cu hnjbØn¬ Fs¥¶nepw ]pXnsbmcp Bibw Is≠Øphm\mIpsa∂ {]Xo£ F\n°n√mbncp∂p. aqe{]IrXnbnep≈ Fs¥¶nepw Is≠ØWw. At∏mƒ `mKyw Fs∂ ISm£n®p. km≥ F∂p t]cp≈ Hcp kplrØps≠\n-°v. km≥ IhnXIsfgpXmdp≠v. Cu {]_‘w apgps° IhnXm-cq]ØnsegpXphm≥ km≥ klmbw hmKvZm\w sNbvXp. F\n°v kt¥mjwsIm≠v Xp≈n®mSWsa∂v tXm∂n. CØcw A¿∞15

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