sIm´m-cØ - n¬ i¶pÆn

{Ko≥ _pIvkv

sFXn-ly-ame IS-a-‰Øp IØ-\mcpw IY-Ifpw sIm´m-c-Øn¬ i¶pÆn sIm√-h¿jw 1030 ao\w 23(1855 am¿®v 23)\v tIm´bØv tImSnaXbn¬ sIm´m-c-Øn¬ hmkp-tZ-h\ - p-Æn-bpsS aI-\mbn P\\w. "hmkp-tZ-h≥' F∂-XmWv bYm¿∞- \ma-t[-bw. ]Xn-t\gv hb- n\p tij-w aW¿ImSv i¶-c-hm-cy-cn¬\n∂pw kn≤-cq]w ]Tn-®p. ]n∂oSv cLp-hwiw, amLw, ss\j[w XpS-ßnb Imhy-ßfpw, kl-{k-tbm-Kw, KpW-]m-Tw, NnIn-’m-{Iaw, AjvSmwK lrZbw apX-embhbpw ]Tn-®p. sIm-Sp-ß-√q-¿ Ip™n-°p-´≥ Xºp-cms‚ \n¿_-‘{]Imcw kp`-{Z-l-cW aWn-{]-hmfw ap∏-Øn-bmdmw hb- n¬ cNn-®p. "Ihn-Xn-e-I≥' F∂ ÿm\hpw saUepw 1904¬ sIm®n-cm-Pm-hn¬\n∂v Ic-ÿa - m°n. AXn-\p-tijw Fw.Un skan-\m-cn sslkv°q-fn¬ BZysØ ae-bmfw ap≥jn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. 1112 I¿°-SIw Ggn\v (1937 Pqsse 22) A¥-cn®p.

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sFXn-ly-ame IS-a-‰Øp IØ\mcpw IY-Ifpw

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sIm´m-cØ - n¬ i¶pÆn

IS-a-‰Øp IØ-\mcpw IY-Ifpw

sIm´m-c-Øn¬ i¶pÆn

{Ko≥ _pIvkv 3

sFXn-ly-ame IS-a-‰Øp IØ\mcpw IY-Ifpw green books private limited gb building, civil lane road, ayyanthole, thrissur- 680 003, kerala ph: +91 487-2381066, 2381039 website: www.greenbooksindia.com e-mail: [email protected] (malayalam) aithihyamala katamattathu kathanarum kathakalum (epic) by kottarathil sankunni first green books edition july 2014 copyright reserved illustrations : gopidas cover design : rajesh chalode

branches: thrissur 0487-2422515 palakkad 0491-2546162 kannur 0497-2763038 thiruvananthapuram 9846670899 isbn : 978-81-8423-331-5

no part of this publication may be reproduced, or transmitted in any form or by any means, without prior written permission of the publisher

GBPL/578/2014

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sIm´m-cØ - n¬ i¶pÆn

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IS-a-‰Øp IØ-\mcpw IY-Ifpw 5

sFXn-ly-ame IS-a-‰Øp IØ\mcpw IY-Ifpw

6

sIm´m-cØ - n¬ i¶pÆn

D≈-S°w 1. tIm-∂n-bn¬- sIm-®ø∏≥ 09 2. Du-cIØv- AΩXn-cp-hSn- 22 3. kzm-Xn-Xn-cp-\mƒ- alm-cm-Pm-hp Xn-cp-a\ p-sIm-≠- v- 34 4. ]nem-a-t¥mƒ aq v- 45 5. im-kv-Xm-t¶m-´bpw- Ip-cß∑m-cpw-- 51 6. ap-gaw-KeØp- \ºq-cn-- 71 7. hb-kvIcIpSpw-_hpw Ahn-SsØ imkvXmhpw- 75 8. Im-bw-Ip-fØp- cm-Pm-hn-s‚ {io-N{Iw- 81 9. Ipf-∏p-dØp `oa≥ 83 10. aÆSn-°m-hpw- Im-ºn-Øm-\pw- 90 11. {io-Ir-jv-WI¿-Æm-ar-Xw- 103 12. ISa‰Øp- IØ\m¿- 106 13. ]pcplcn-W]p-tciam-lm-flyw- 126 14. tXm-eIhn- 139 7

sFXn-ly-ame IS-a-‰Øp IØ\mcpw IY-Ifpw

8

sIm´m-cØ - n¬ i¶pÆn

1. tIm∂n-bn¬ sIm-®ø - ∏ - ≥

tIm∂n-bn¬- sIm-®ø∏s\∂p- {]kn-≤\m-bn-cp-∂ Xm-∏m-\sb°pdn-®p- tI´n-´n-√m-Øhcm-bn- Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿- cm-Py-Øpw- ASp-Ø {]tZißfn-epw- A[n-Iam-fp-Iƒ- D≠m-bn-cn-°p-sa∂p- tXm-∂p-∂n√.Cu- B\ Ncn-™p- (acn-®p)t]m-bn-´v- Ct∏mƒ- ]Xn-\m-ep- sIm-√Øne[n-Iw- Im-eam-bn-´n-√m-ØXn-\m¬- Chs\ (Cu- B\bp-sS kz`mhwhn-Nm-cn-°p-tºmƒ- CXn-s\ F∂√,- "Chs\'- F∂p-Xs∂ ]dtb≠nbn-cn-°p-∂p.)--I≠n-´p-≈hcm-bn-´p-Xs∂ Ct∏mƒ- At\Iw-t]¿- Pohn®n-cn-°p-∂p-≠v F∂p-≈Xn-\p- kw-iban-√.- Cu- B\ BZyw dm-∂nbn-¬- I¿-Øm-hn-s‚ hIbm-bn-cp-∂p.- {]kn-≤ am-{¥n-I\m-bn-cp-∂ tXhet»cn- Zm-tam-Zc≥-\ºn- ]d™X\p-kcn-®p- I¿-Øm-hv- CuB\sb 990˛-am--≠v- A®≥-tIm-hn¬- im-kv-Xm-hn-\p- hgn-]m-Sm-bn- \Sbv°n-cp-Øn.- \Sbv° - n-cp-Øn-b kabØm-Wv- Cu- B\bv° - v- sIm-®ø∏≥F∂p- t]cn-´Xv.- A∂v- Cu- B\bv-°v- Ggp- hb p- am-{Xta {]m-bap≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈q-.- \Sbn-cp-Øn-bt∏mƒ- B\ tZhkz-w-hIbm-bnØo¿-∂psh¶n-epw- Ahn-sS \n-dp-Øn-bn-cp-∂Xn-\m¬- B\bv-°v- c£ aXn-bm-hp-Ibn-s√∂p- hn-Nm-cn-®pw- B B\sb°p-dn-®p-≠m-bn-cp-∂ hm-’eyw-sIm-≠pw- I¿-Øm-hv- B B\sb At∏mƒ-Øs∂ tZhkz°m-tcmSv- G‰p-hm-ßn- dm-∂n-bn-¬-Øs∂ sIm-≠p-h∂p- \n-dp-Ønc£n®p- hf¿-Øn-h∂p.- A°m-eØp- sIm-®ø∏\p- Nße CSp-ItbmAhs\ Xfbv-°p-Itbm- sNbv-Xn-cp-∂n-√.- Ah\p- sIm-Sp-°p-∂XpXn-∂p-sIm-≠v- I¿-Øm-hn-s‚ hm-kÿeØp- Xs∂ ap-‰Øpw- ]dºnep-am-bn- Ifn-®p- \S∂m-Wv- sIm-®ø∏≥- hf¿-∂Xv.- F∂m-eh≥- a\pjy-sc D]{Zhn-°p-Itbm- ]dºn-ep-≈ sXßn≥-ssX,- hm-g ap-Xembh \in-∏n-°p-Itbm- bm-sXm-∂pw- sNbv-Xn-cp-∂n-√.- tIhew- a\pjy_m-es\t∏m-sebm-Wv- sIm-®ø∏≥- Ahn-sS Xm-akn-®n-cp-∂Xv.sIm®ø∏\p- I¿-Øm-hn-s‚ KrlØn-ep-≈ kv-{Xo-]p-cp-j∑m-tcm-Sphfsc kv-t\lhpw- Ip-´n-Isf°p-dn-®v- {]tXy-I hm-’ey-hp-ap-≠mbn-cp-∂p.- Ahn-sSbp-≈h¿-°p- sIm®ø∏s\°p-dn-®p≈ kv-t\lhpw9

sFXn-ly-ame IS-a-‰Øp IØ\mcpw IY-Ifpw

Afh‰Xm-bn-cp-∂p.- B Ip-Spw-_mw-Kßfn¬- Bsc¶n-epw- "sIm-®ø∏m!'- F∂p- hn-fn-®m¬- Ah≥- At∏mƒ- Ahn-sSsbØpw.- I¿Ømhn-s‚ Kr-lØn-ep-≈ Ip-´n-Isf Ifn-∏n-°p-∂Xn-\p- sIm-®ø∏\pwsIm®ø∏s‚ ASp-°¬-s®∂p- Ifn-°p-∂Xn-\v- Ahn-Sp-sØ Ip-´nIƒ-°pw- hfsc kt¥m-jhpw- D’m-lhp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.- Ip-´n-Isf sIm-®ø∏s‚ ASp-°em-°n-bm¬- th≠Xp-t]m-se kq-£n-®psIm≈psa∂p-≈ hn-izm-kw- Ahn-sSbp-≈ AΩam¿-°pw- a‰pap-≠mbn-cp-∂Xn-\m¬- Ah¿- AXn-\\p-hZn-°p-Ibpw- \S°m-dm-b Ip-´nIsf√mw- sIm-®ø∏s‚ ASp-°¬- sN∂p- Ifn-°p-Ibpw- sNbv-Xncp∂p.sIm-®ø∏s\ CShpw- hehpw- ]Tn-∏n-®v- CW°n-,- Iq-´n¬-\n-∂nd°n- I¿-Øm-hn-s‚ hm-kÿeØp- sIm-≠p-h∂ Zn-hkw- ap-X¬Im-cWhcp- I¿-Ømhv- s\øp-w- ]cn-∏pw- Iq-´n-°p-g®v- Hcp-cpft®m-dpsIm-®ø∏\p- sIm-Sp-°msX Du-Wp- Ign-°m-dn-√.- AXp- I≠v- AhnsSbp-≈hsc√m-hcpw- sIm-®ø∏\v- Hcp-cp-ft®m-dp-ho-Xw- ]Xn-hm-bnsImSpØp-Xp-Sßn.- F∂m¬- ImcWhcp-I¿-Øm-hv- Dcp-f sIm-Sp-°p∂Xn-\p-ap-ºv- Bsc¶n-epw- Dcp-fsIm-≠p-sN∂m¬- sIm-®ø∏≥- hmßpIbn-s√∂p-≈Xp- Xo¿-®bm-Wv.- Im-cWhcp- I¿-Øm-hn-s‚ Dcpf hmßn-Øn-∂p- Ign-™m¬- ]n-s∂ Bcp- sIm-≠p-sN∂p- sIm-SpØmepw- Ah≥- hm-ßn-s°m-≈pw.- ]n-s∂ \n¿-∫‘sam-∂p-an-√.sIm-®ø∏≥- I¿-Øm-hn-s‚ hm-kÿeØp- Xm-akn-®n-cp-∂t∏mƒAh\v- B\°m-c∑m-cp-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√.- Ah\p- Xo-‰n-,- sXtßm-e apXem-bh Bscs°m-s≠¶n-epw- I¿-Øm-hp- sh´n-®p-sIm-Sp-°pw.Ah≥- Xo-‰n- Ign-™m¬- ap-‰tØm- ]dºn-tem- Fhn-sSsb¶n-epwbtY„w- t]m-bn-°n-S∂p-sIm-≈pw-; Aßs\bm-Wv- ]Xn-hv.A°m-eØv- I¿-Øm-hn-s‚ Kr-lØn¬- Zm-ky-{]hr-Øn-Iƒ-°mbnN°n-sb∂p-w- hn-°n-sb∂p-w- t]cm-bn-´p-≈ c≠p- kv-{Xo-Iƒ- Xm-akn®n-cp-∂p.- sIm-®ø∏s‚ ip-{iq-jbv-°m-bn- B kv-{Xo-Isfbm-Wv- I¿Øm-hp- \n-ban-®n-cp-∂Xv.- Ah¿- ]Xn-hm-bn- sIm-®ø∏s\ ]p-gbn¬s°m-≠p-t]m-bn- Ip-fn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠p-hcWw.- AX√m-sX hn-tijns®m∂pw- B\sb w-_‘n-®v- Ah¿- sNtø≠Xm-bn-´p-≠m-bn-cp∂n-√.- Aßs\ Ip-d®p-Im-ew- Ign-™t∏mƒ- N°n-bpw- hn-°n-bpws]s´∂p- acn-®p-t]m-bn.- At∏mƒ- sIm-®ø∏\p-≠m-b k¶Sw- F{Xam{Xam-sW∂p- ]dbm≥- {]bm-kw-.- hn-°n-°v- a°fpw- a‰p-ap-≠m-bncp∂n√.- N°n-°v- Hcp- aIfp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.- N°n- acn-®Xn-s‚tijw- I¿Øm-hp- sIm-®ø∏s\ Ip-fn-∏n-°p-∂Xn-\p- N°n-bp-sS aIsf \n-ban®p.Aßs\ Ip-d®p-Im-ew-Iq-Sn- Ign-™t∏mƒ- Im-cWhcp- I¿-Ømhpacn®p.- At∏mƒ- sIm-®ø∏\p-≠m-b k¶Sw- tIhew- Zp- lw10

sIm´m-cØ - n¬ i¶pÆn

Xs∂bm-bn-cp∂p.- I¿-Øm-hp- acn-®n-´p- aq-∂p-Zn-hktØ°v- sIm-®ø≥Fs¥¶n-epw- Xn-∂p-Ibm-Is´,- sh≈w- Ip-Sn-°p-Ibm-Is´,- DdßpIbm-Is´ sNbv-Xn-√.- Atlm-cm-{Xw- Ic™p- sIm-≠p-Xs∂ Ah≥Ign-®pIq-´n.Im-cWhcp-I¿-Øm-hp- acn-®Xp- kw-_‘n-®p-≈ ASn-b¥n-cßsf√mw-Ign-™Xn-s‚tijw- ]Xn-t\gmw- Zn-hkw- ]n-∂sØ ImcWhcp-I¿-Øm-hp- XfØn¬-s®∂v- DÆm-\n-cp-∂t∏mƒ- ap≥]Xnhp- hn-Nm-cn-®p- sIm-®ø∏≥- XfØn-s‚ hm-Xn¬-°¬- lm-Pcmbn \n-∂p.- F∂m¬- B Im-cWhcp-sS kz-`m-hw Ign-™pt]m-b ImcWhcp- s S kz`m- h w- t ]m- s e A√m- s Xbn- c p- ∂ Xn- \ m¬- At±lwsIm®ø∏\v- Dcp-f sIm-Sp-Øn-√.- At∏mƒ- sIm-®ø∏\v- Akm-am-\yam- b Ip- W v - T n- X ap- ≠ m- b n.- F¶n- e pw- Ahn- s S tijap- ≠ m- b n- c p∂hsc√mw- ]Xn-hp-t]m-se Dcp-fsIm-Sp-ØXn-\m¬- sIm-®ø∏≥- Hcphn-[w- kam-[m-\s∏´p.- F∂m¬- B kam-[m-\hpw- A[n-IZn-hktØ°p- \o-≠p-\n-∂n-√.- Ahn-sS tijap-≈hsc√mw- B\bv-°vDcpfsIm-Sp-°p-∂p-s≠∂p- c≠p-aq-∂p- Zn-hkw- Ign-™t∏mƒ- ]pXnb Im-cWhcdn-bp-Ibpw- AXn-s\°p-dn-®v- At±lw- tIm-]n-®v- F√mhscbpw- im-kn-°p-Ibpw- sNbv-Xp.- B\bv-°v- Xn-∂m≥- sXtßmetbm- at‰m- A√m-sX tNm-dp- sIm-Sp-°p-∂Xv- A\m-hiy-am-sW∂mbn-cp-∂p- At±lØn-s‚ A`n-{]m-bw.- F∂p-am-{Xa√, B\bv° - p- Ip´n{]m-bw- Ign-™n-cn-°p-∂Xn-\m¬- C\n- AXn-\v- Hcm-\°m-cs\ \nban°p-Ibpw- Nße-bn-´p- ]Wn-bn-®p- Xp-Sßp-Ibpw- sNøWsa∂p-Iq-SnAt±lw- A`n-{]m-bs∏´p.- CsXm-∂p-adn-bm-sX sIm-®ø∏≥- ]n-t‰Znhkw- ]Xn-hp-t]m-se Dcp-fbv° - m-bn- ASp-°fhm-Xn-°¬- lm-Pcmbn.At∏mƒ- Ahn-SsØ hen-bΩ sIm-®ø∏t\mSv,""Fs‚ aIs\,Cubn-sS Im-esam-s° am-dn-t∏m-bn,- \n-\°p- tNm-dp- Xccp-sX∂mWvCt∏m-gsØ Im-cWhcp-sS I¬-]\.- At±lw- ]dbp-∂Xn-s\ A\pkcn-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥- R߃-°p- \n-hr-Øn-bn-√t√m.- \n-\°p- tNm-dpXccp-sX∂p- am-{Xa√; Nßebn-´p- \n-s∂ C\n- ]Wn-°bbv-°Wsa∂p-Iq-Sn- At±lw- \n-iv-Nbn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.- R߃-s°m-s° CXphen-b k¶Sam-bn-´p-≈ Im-cy-am-Wv.- F¶n-epw- F¥p- sNøpw?- F√mwkln-°p-Ib√m-sX \n-hr-Øn-bn-√t√m''- F∂p- ]d™p.- CXp- tI´psIm-®ø∏≥- IÆo-scm-en-∏n-®p- Ic™p-sIm-≠p- kz¬-]t\cwhnNmca·\m-bn- Ahn-sS \n-∂p.- B kabw -Ahn-SsØ sNdn-b Ip-™Ω Ip-sd tNm-sdSp-Øp- Ip-g®p-cp-´n- sIm-®ø∏\p- sIm-≠p-sN∂psIm-Sp-Øp.- F¶n-epw- Ah≥- AXp- hm-ßn-bn-√.- ]n-s∂ Ah≥- F√mhtcm-Spw- bm-{X ]dbp-∂ `m-hØn¬- Xp-ºn-ss°sIm-≠p- Nn-e BwKy߃- Im-Wn-°p-Ibpw- Zo-\kz-c߃- ]p-ds∏Sp-hn-°p-Ibpw- sNbvX - n´p11

sFXn-ly-ame IS-a-‰Øp IØ\mcpw IY-Ifpw

IÆo-scm-en-∏n-®p-sIm-≠v- Ahn-sS\n-∂v- Cdßn-t∏m-bn.- sIm-®ø∏s‚ B bm-{X I≠v- Ahn-sSbp-≠m-bn-cp-∂ F√m-hcpw- B_m-ehr-≤w -s]m-´n-°c™p-t]mbn. sIm-®ø∏≥- t\sc sN∂v- B‰n-en-dßn- \m-ep- \m-gn-I ]Iem-Ip∂Xp-hsc sh≈Øn¬-Øs∂ In-S∂p-.- \m-ep- \m-gn-I ]Ise N°nbp-sS aIƒ- Ip-fn-°m-\m-bn- B‰p-IShn¬- sN∂p.- B kabwsIm®ø∏≥- Ahn-sS\n-∂v- Fgp-t∂‰pt]m-bn.- B‰p-h°Øp- \n-∂ncp-∂ Hcn-√n-°q-´w- Ip-Øn-adn-®n-´p.- At∏m-ƒ- AXn-s‚ Np-h´n¬- aÆn\Sn-bn¬- Ccp-∂n-cp-∂ Hcp- sN∏p-Ip-Sw- Dcp-≠v- B‰n-te°v- ho-Wp.sIm®ø∏≥- B sN∏p-Ip-SsaSp-Øp- N°n-bp-sS aIƒ-°p- sIm-Sp-°pIbpw- bm-{X ]dbp-∂`m-hØn¬- Xp-ºn-ss°sIm-≠p- Nn-e Bw-Ky߃- Im-Wn-°p-Ibpw- Nn-e Zo-\kz-c߃- ]p-ds∏Sp-hn-°p-Ibp-w]ns∂ I¿-Øm-hn-s‚ Kr-lØn-te°pt\m-°n- Icbp-Ibpw- sNbvXn´vAhn-sS\n∂p- t]m-hp-Ibpw- sNbv-Xp.- B sN∏p-Ip-Sw- \n-d®p- cm-inbm-bn-cp-∂p.-]n-s‰ Zn-hkw- cm-hn-se sIm-®ø∏≥- A®≥-tIm-hn¬- imkv-Xmhn-s‚ \Sbn-seØn.- im-¥n-°m-c≥- sIm-®ø∏s\ I≠t∏mƒ- Adnbp-Ibm¬- Ip-sd tNm-dp- sIm-≠p-sN∂p- sIm-Sp-Øp.- sIm-®ø∏≥AXp- hm-ßn- Xn-∂n-´p- Im-´n-¬-°bdn- I≠sXm-s° ]dn-®p- Xn-∂pXp-Sßn.- A∂p-ap-X¬- sIm-®ø∏≥- Im-´n¬-\n-∂p- Xo-‰n- \SØp-IbpwIs≠Øp-∂ XSm-Ißfn-epw- a‰pw- Cdßn- sh≈w- Ip-Sn-°p-Ibp-wcm-{Xn-bm-Ip-tºmƒ- AºeØn-s‚ Xn-cp-ap-‰Øp- sN∂p- In-S∂p-dßpIbpw- ]Xn-hm-°n. Aßs\ Ip-d®p-Zn-hkw- Ign-™t∏mƒ- tZhkz-°m¿ sIm®ø∏s\ c£n-°p-∂Xn-\v- Hcm-\°m-cs\ \n-ban-°p-Ibpw-- hn-hcwtaem-hn-te°v- Fgp-Xnbbv° - p-Ibpw- sNbvX - p.- At∏mƒ- sIm-®ø∏s‚ IYIsf√mw- alm-cm-Pm-hp- Xn-cp-a\ p-sIm-≠p- I¬-]n-®dn-bp-IbpwCu- B\sb tIm-∂n-bn¬- Xm-∏m-\Ifp-sS Iq-´Øn¬- \n-dpØnth≠Xp-t]m-se c£n-®p-sIm-≈Wsa∂p- I¬-]\bp-≠m-hp-IbpwsNbv-Xp.- A°m-eØv- \m-Sp-hm-Wn-cp-∂Xv- sIm√w- 1022˛m-am-≠p- \mSp\o-ßn-b cm-ah¿-Ωalm-cm-Pm-hp- Xn-cp-a\ p-sIm-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.- I¬]\{]Im-cw- sIm-®ø∏≥- tIm-∂n-bn-seØn Xm-akam-bn.- Ip-d®pIm-ew- Ign-™t∏mƒ- ]Ø\m-]p-cw- Xn-cp-aq-ew-]n-≈ Fs∂m-cp- ]m≠n∏n-≈ Ahs‚ c£I\m-bn- \n-ban-°s∏´p.- Xn-cp-aq-ew-]n-≈bp-sS in-£m-km-a¿-∞yw-sIm-≠pw- tIm-∂n-bn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂ a‰p- Xm-∏m\Ifp-sS klhm-kw-sIm-≠pw- a‰pw- sIm-®ø∏≥- Im-e{ItaW Hcp Xm-∏m-\bm-bn-Øo¿-∂p.- F∂p-am-{Xa√,- Ip-gn-bn¬- ho-gp-∂ B\Isf Icbv-°v- Ib‰n- Iq-´n-em-°n- ASbv-°p-∂Xn-\p- sIm-®ø∏s\t∏m-se 12

sIm´m-cØ - n¬ i¶pÆn

_p-≤nbp-w -km-a¿-∞y-hpap-≈ Hcp- Xm-∏m-\ Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn¬- thsdbns√∂p-≈ {]kn-≤n- Ah¿- ANn-tcW kºm-Zn-°p-Ibpw- sNbvXp.GsdØm-akn-bm-sX ]fl\m-`≥- F∂p- {]kn-≤\m-b HcpXm∏m\ Iq-Sn- tIm-∂n-bn¬- h∂p-tN¿-∂p.- Ip-d®p-Zn-hksØ klhmkw-sIm-≠p- sIm-®ø∏\p-w- ]fl\m-`\pw- ]ckv-]cw- AXy-¥wkv-t\lm-Ip-e∑m-cm-bn-Øo¿-∂p.- Ah¿- c≠p-t]cpw- Iq-sS Iq-Sn-bm¬F{X hen-b Im-´m-\bm-bm-epw- Ip-gn-bn¬-\n-∂p Icbv-°p Ib‰nIq´n¬-sIm-≠p-sN∂v- ASbv-°p-∂Xn-\v- Ah¿°v- bm-sXm-cp- {]bmkhp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. Aßs\bn-cn-°p-∂ Im-eØp- k¿-°m-cn¬-\n-∂v- B\Isf Ipgnbn¬-ho-gn-®p- ]n-Sn-°p-Isb∂p-≈ G¿-∏m-Sp- ths≠∂p-hbv-°p-IbpwB\Isf ]n-Sn-°p-∂Xn-\p- tIm-∂n-bn¬-\n-∂p- ]Øp-]{¥≠p-\m-gnI In-g°p- "ap-≠ h≥-]q-gn'- F∂ ÿeØv- Hcp- sIm-∏ap-≠m-°p-IbpwsNbv-Xp.- sIm-∏Øn¬- Im-´m-\Iƒ- h∂p- Ibdp-∂Xp- Iq-´tØm-sS BWt√m.- Im-´m-\Iƒ- sIm-∏Øn¬- Ibdn-°gn-™m¬- Xm-∏m-\Isf AXn-te°p- hn-Sp-Ibpw- Xm-∏m-\Iƒ- Im-´m-\Isf Hm-Sn-®p- ]n-≈s°m∏(hen-b sIm-∏Øn-\IØp-≈ sNdn-b sIm-∏)-Øn-em-°p-IbpwAhn-sS h®p- hSßfn¬- ]n-Sn-®p-hen-®p- Im-´m-\Isf Hm-tcm-t∂mtcm-∂m-bn- sIm-≠pt]m-bn- Iq-´n-em-°n- ASbv-°p-Ibpam-Wt√m]Xnhv.- Aßs\bm-bt∏mƒ- Xm-∏m-\Ifp-sS Bhiyw- A[n-Is∏SpIbpw- sIm-®ø∏≥,- ]fl\m-`≥- ap-Xem-bn- ap-ºhn-sS D≠m-bn-cp-∂ Xm- ∏ m- \ Isfs°m≠p- aXn- b m- I m- s X hcp- I bpw- sNøp- I bm¬"a™{]Øn-cp-\o-eIWv-T≥'- ap-Xem-b Nn-e Xm-∏m-\Isf°q-SnAhnsShcp-Øn.- a™{]Øn-cp-\o-eIWv-T\pw-- Hm-scm-∂m-¥cwXm∏m\Xs∂bm-bn-cp-∂p.- F¶n-epw- sIm-®ø∏s‚ kz-`m-hhpw- Xncp\o-eIWv-Ts‚ kz-`m-hhpw- XΩn¬- hfsc A¥cap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.sIm®ø∏≥- Xs‚ ]n-Sn-bn-eacm-Ø B\Isfbpw- A]ISsam-∂pwIq-Sm-sX GXp-hn-[hpw- Xs‚ ]n-Sn-bn-ea¿-Øn-s°m-≠p-t]m-bn- Iq-´nem-°n- ASbv-°p-w.- Xn-cp-\o-eIWvT≥ -Xs‚ ]n-Sn-bn-eacm-Ø B\Isf DSs\- Ip-Øn-s°m-√pw.-- CXm-Wv- Ch¿- XΩn-ep-≈ {][m-\ hyXym-kw.- Aßs\ a™{]Xn-cp-\o-eIWv-T≥- At\Iw- \√ B\Isf Ip-Øn-s°m-√p-Ibpw- X∂n-an-Øw- k¿-°m-cn-te°p- hfsc At\Iw- \„w- kw-`hn-°p-Ibpw- kw-`hn-°p-Ibpw- sNbv-Xn-´p-≠v.CXp- \n-an-Øhpw- a‰p- Nn-e Im-cWßfm-epw- k¿-°m-cn¬-\n-∂p- sIm∏wths≠∂p- hbv-°p-Ibpw- ]q¿-∆ÿn-Xn-bn¬- B\Isf Ip-gn-bn¬ho-gn-®p-]n-Sn-®m¬- aXn-sb∂p- Xo¿-®s∏Sp-Øp-Ibpw- sNbv-Xp.A°m-eØp- t\cw- sshIp-tºmƒ- sIm-®ø∏s\bpw- ]fl\m`s\bpw- NßesbSp-Øp- Im-´n-te°p- hn-´bbv° - p-I ]Xn-hm-bn-cp∂p.13

sFXn-ly-ame IS-a-‰Øp IØ\mcpw IY-Ifpw

Ah¿- c≠p-t]cpw-Iq-Sn- Im-´n¬-°bdn- I≠sXm-s° HSn-®pw- ]dn®pwXn-∂p- hbdp- \n-dbv-°p-Ibpw- Dd°w- hcp-tºmƒ- btY„w- FhnsSsb¶n-epw- In-S∂p-dßp-Ibpw- t\cw- shfp-°p-tºmƒ- B\°m-cp-sS hm-kÿeØp- lm-Pcm-hp-Ibp-w- sNbv-Xn-cp-∂p.- Hcp-Zn-hkw- ]Xnhpt]m-se c≠m-\Ifpw- Hcp-an-®p- Im-´nte°p- t]m-bn-´p- sIm-®ø∏≥Xn-∂p-Xn-∂p- hSt°m-´pw- ]fl\m-`≥- sXt°m-´pw- t]m-bXn-\m¬Ah¿- XΩn¬- ]n-cn-bm-\n-Sbm-bn.- Ip-d®p-Zq-cw- t]m-bXn-s‚tijw]fl\m-`≥- sIm-®ø∏≥- hcp-∂p-t≠m- F∂p- \m-ep-]p-dtØ°pwt\m°n.- At∏mƒ- ap≥-hiØp- Ip-d®p- Zq-scbm-bn- Hcm-\ \n¬°p∂Xp-I≠v- AXp- sIm-®ø∏\m-sW∂p- hn-Nm-cn-®p- ]fl\m-`≥Atßm-´p- sN∂p.- AXp- hm-kv-XhØn¬- Hcp- hen-b Im-´m-\bm-bncp-∂p.- ]fl\m-`≥- sN∂Sp-Øt∏mƒ- B Im-´m-\ Nm-Sn-sbm-cp- IpØpsIm-Sp-Øp. ]fl\m-`≥- sIm-ºp-sIm-≠p- X´n-°f™Xn-\m¬- Ip-ØpsIm-≠n-√.- At∏m-ƒ- Im-´m-\bv-°p- tZjyw- Ieiem-bn.- B B\ ]fl\m-`s\ Ip-Øm-\m-bn- ho-≠pw- Nm-Sn-s®∂p.- At∏mƒ- ]fl\m`\pw- tIm-]m-‘\m-bn-Øo-cp-Ib - m¬- B Ip-Øpw sIm-≈m-sX sImºpsIm-≠p- X´n-°f™n-´p- Im-´m-\sb Ip-Øm-\m-bn- ]fl\m-`≥- Nm-Snho-Wp.- Im-´m-\bpw- Ip-Øp-sIm-≈m-sX sIm-ºp-sIm-≠p- X´n-°f™p.Cßs\ B c≠m\Ifpw- _m- e n- k p- { Ko- h ∑m- s ct∏m- s e AXn`b¶cam-b bp-≤w- s]m-Sn-s]m-Sn-®p-Xp-Sßn.- ]n-t‰Zn-hkw- t\cw- shfpØn-´pw- B B\Ifp-sS bp-≤w- Ahkm-\n-®n-√.- t\cw- shfp-Øt∏mƒsIm-®ø∏≥- ]Xn-hp-t]m-se B\°m-c∑m-cp-sS hm-kÿesØØn. At∏mƒ- ]fl\m-`s\ Ahn-sS Im-Wm-™n-´p- sIm-®ø∏\p- hen-b hn-Nm-cam-bn.- t\cw- cm-{Xn-bm-bn-´pw- ]fl\m-`≥- h∂p-tN¿-∂n-√.- Hcphn-[Øn¬- cm-{Xn- Ign-®p-Iq-´o´p- t\cw-shfp-Øt∏mƒ- sIm-®ø∏≥]fl\m-`s\ At\z-jn-°m-\m-bn- Im-´n-te°p bm-{Xbm-bn.- Ahs‚ ]n-∂m-se Nn-e Xm-∏m-\Itfm-Spw-Iq-Sn- Xn-cp-aq-ew-]n-≈ ap-Xem-b B\°m-c∑m-cpw- t]m-bn.- Ip-sd Zq-cw- sN∂t∏mƒ- Hcp- Im¬- \mgnI AIsebm-bn- c≠m-\Ifp-sS Aa¿-®bpw- sIm-ºp-Iƒ- Iq-´n-bn-Sn-°p∂ i_v-Zhpw- tI´p-Xp-Sßn.- At∏mƒ-Øs∂ sIm-®ø∏\pw- Xn-cp-aq-ew]n-≈ ap-Xem-bhcpw- kw-KXn- a\ n-em-°n.- DSs\ Xn-cp-aq-ew-]n-≈ Hcp- Xm- ∏ m- \ bp- s S Nßebgn- ® p- sIm- ® ø∏s‚ ap- º n¬- C´psImSpØp.- sIm-®ø∏≥- B Nße \m-em-bn-´p- aS°n-sbSp-ØpsIm≠p- \S∂p-Xp-Sßn.- ]n-∂m-se a‰p-≈hcpw- sN∂p.- Aßs\ Ip-d®p-Zq-cw- sN∂t∏mƒ- ]fl\m-`\pw- Hcp- hen-b Im-´m-\bpw- XΩn¬bp-≤w- sNbv-Xp-sIm-≠p- \n¬-°p-∂Xv- Ah¿- kv-]„am-bn- I≠p.Im-´m-\ Nm-Sn- ]fl\m-`s\ Ip-Øp-Ibpw- ]fl\m-`≥- sIm-ºp-sIm≠pX´p-Ibpw- sNbv-X kabw- sIm-®ø∏≥- Hm-Sn-s®∂p- ssIbn-ep-≠mbn-cp-∂ NßesIm-≠p- Im-´m-\bp-sS Hcp- a¿-Ωÿm-\Øv- - Du-t°mSp14

sIm´m-cØ - n¬ i¶pÆn

Iq-Sn- HcSn- sIm-Sp-Øp.- ASn-sIm-≠ £WØn¬- Im-´m-\ acWthZ\tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn- aq-∂p-h´w-Np-‰n-\n-ew-]Xn-®p.- AtXm-Sp-Iq-Sn- B Im-´m-\bpsS IYbpw- Ign-™p.- ]n-s∂ F√m-hcpw-Iq-Sn- Im-´n-¬\ - n-∂p- XncnsIt∏m-cp-Ibpw- sNbvX - p.- AXn¬-∏n-s∂ sIm-®ø∏s\°q-Sm-sX ]fl\m`≥- X\n-®v- Hcp- Im-cy-Øn-\pw-- Hcp- ÿeØpw- t]m-Im-dn-√.Hcn-°¬- Ip-gn-bn¬-ho-W Hcp- Im-´m-\sb Ip-gn-bn¬-\n-∂p- Ib‰m\m-bn- hSßfn-´p-sI´n-btijw- ]p-dIn-esØ hSw- Hcp- acØn-t∑¬sI´o-´p- Igp-Øn-\p- sI´n-bn-cp-∂ hSßfn¬- heXp-hisØ hSwsIm-®ø∏\pw- CSØp-hisØ hSw- as‰m-cp- Xm-∏m-\bpw- ]n-Sn-®p.]n-s∂ Ip-gn-bp-sS ap-Ifn-en´n-cp-∂ XSn-Iƒ- a™{]Øn-cp-\o-eIWvT\pw- ]fl\m-`\pw-Iq-Sn- X≈n-\o-°n-s°m-≠p-\n-∂p.- B kabwHSphn¬- ]fl\m-`≥- X≈n-\o-°n-b Hcp- XSn-bp-sS A‰w- a™{]Øncp-\o-eIWv-Ts‚ Xp-ºn-ss°bn-t∑¬- sIm-≈p-∂Xn-\n-Sbm-bn.X∂n-an-Øw- Xn-cp-\o-eIWvT - \p- kz¬-]w- thZ\bp≠m-hp-Ibpw- Ah≥tIm-]m-‘\m-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw- Du-t°m-Sp-Iq-Sn- Nm-Sn- ]fl\m-`s‚ ]m¿iz-`m-KØv- Hcp- Ip-Øp-sIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw- ]fl\m-`≥- XXv-£Wwadn-™p-ho-Wp- Nm-hp-Ibpw- sNbvX - p.- AXp- I≠t∏mƒ- sIm-®ø∏s‚ hn-[w- BsI∏m-sS H∂p-amdn.- At∏m-ƒ- Xn-cp-aq-ew-]n-≈ ""aIs\! NXn-°cp-tX; hSw- hn-´p-Ifbt√''- F∂p- sIm-®ø∏t\m-Sp- ]dbpIbpw- ""Xn-cp-\o-eIWv-Ts\ am-‰n-s°m-≈Ww''- F∂v- B B\bp-sS B\°m-ct\m-Sv- Bw-Kyw- Im-Wn-°p-Ibpw- sNbvX - p.- sIm-®ø∏≥- Xncpaq-ew-]n-≈bp-sS hm-°n-s\ A\p-kcn-°m-sXbn-cn-°m≥- \n-hr-Ønbn-√m-bv-IsIm-≠v- AXy-¥w- tIm-]tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn- Zp- lam-b Zpx-JtØm- S pw- hSw- ] n- S n- ® p- s Im- ≠ p- t ]m- b n- Im- ´ m- \ sb Iq- ´ n- e m- ° nAS®Xns‚tijw- Xn-cp-\o-eIWvT - ≥- \n-∂n-cp-∂ ÿetØ°v- AXnthKØn¬- Hm-Sn-sbØn.- At∏mƒ- Xn-cp-\o-eIWv-Ts\ AhnsSsbßpw- Im-Wm-bv-Ibm¬- sIm-ºn-s‚ Xcn-∏p- Xo¿-°m-\m-bn- AhnsS \n-∂n-cp-∂ Hcp- tX°p- acØn-t∑¬- Du-t°m-Spw- tIm-]tØm-Spw-IqSn- Hcp- Ip-Øp-sIm-Sp-Øp-.- Ip-Øp-sIm-≠p- acw- Xp-f™p- sIm®ø∏s‚sIm-ºp-- adp-hiØp- sN∂p-.- ]n-s∂ sIm-®ø∏≥- sIm-ºvDu-cn-bSp-Øp-sIm-≠p- Xn-cp-aq-ew-]n-≈bp-sS hm-kÿetØ°pt]mbn.- sIm-®ø∏≥- Ip-Øn-Øp-f® tX°p-acw- Ct∏mgpw- Ahn-sS \n¬-°p-∂p-≠t{X.- B kabw- Xn-cp-\o-eIWv-Ts\ I≠n-cp∂psh¶n¬- sIm-®ø∏≥- Ahs‚ IY Ign-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p- F∂p-≈Xn\pkw-iban-√.- B kabsØ∂√ ]n-s∂ Hcn-°epw- sIm-®ø∏\pa™{]Xncp\o-eIWv-Ts\ Im-Wp-∂Xn-\v- CSsIm-Sp-Øn-´n-√.- Xn-cp\oe-IWv-Ts\ DSs\ Acn-∏m-´p- t£{XØn¬- Fgp∂≈n∏n-\m-bnAtßm- ´ b®v - Ahn- s S \n- d p- Ø p- I bpw- km- £ m¬- ssh°Øp15

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