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{ednËZr gB©~mB© S>m°. gXm{ed g. {edXo Shivpatni Saibai Dr. Sadashiv S. Shivade

{Vgar Amd¥Îmr : Am°ŠQ>mo~a 2007 nwZ_w©ÐU : _mM© 2011 ISBN : 978-81-89959-39-5 ©

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nVr AgVmo. Vmo Ogm _wËgÔr AgVmo VgmM {nVm AgVmo. Vmo Ogm eH$H$Vm© AgVmo VgmM Vmo gmgamhr AgVmo. {edmOrMm "EH$ _mUyg' `m Ñï>rZo {dMma H$amd`mg AmnU ghgm YOmdV Zmhr. S>m°. {edXo `m§Zr "{ednËZr gB©~mB©' `m Ë`m§À`m Eo{Vhm{gH$ H$mX§~arV ì`{º${MÌU H$aVmZm `m à{gÕ Eo{Vhm{gH$ ì`ŠVtMo cm¡{H$H$ OrdZ {M{ÌV Ho$co AmhoM; nU Ë`mnojmhr Ë`m§Mo ^mdOrdZ {M{ÌV Ho$coco Amho. hmVmV Vcdma KoD$Z namH«$_ JmO{dUmao {ed~m Ooìhm Kar `oVmV Voìhm Vo Amnë`m nËZrer ào_mÀ`m Jßnm _maVmV. àg§Jr gB©~mB©À`m gm¢X`m©Mr Vmar\$ H$aVmV. gB©~mBªÀ`m àH¥$VrMr qMVm H$aVmV d H$miOrhr KoVmV. {OOm~mBªMo Amnë`m gwZdo a ào_ AgVo d gB©~mBªZmhr Amnë`m gmgy~Ôc A{Ve` AmXa dmQ>V AgVmo. ZmB©H$ qZ~miH$a d ^mogco `m XmoZ B{Vhmgà{gÕ KamÊ`m§Zm EH$_oH$m§~Ôc dmQ>V AgUmam AmXa, ào_, {Oìhmim `m H$mX§~arV R>m`r R>m`r ì`ŠV Pmcocm Amho. "{ednËZr gB©~mB©' hm gB©~mBªda {c{hcocm H$mX§~arê$nmZo M[aÌJ«§W Amho. `mnydu gB©~mBªda H$mhr {c{hÊ`mMo YmS>g H$moUË`mhr B{VhmgH$mamZo Ho$co Zmhr. gB©~mBªda {c{hÊ`mMm n{hcm _mZ S>m°. {edXo `m§ZmM Úmdm cmJoc. ZmB©H$ qZ~miH$a d ^mogco `m XmoÝhr Eo{Vhm{gH$ KamÊ`m§da gmaIoM ào_ H$aUmao S>m°. {edXo Agë`m_wioM Ë`m§À`m hmVyZ hr H$m_{Jar nma nS>cr Amho. `m H$m_{Jar~Ôc Ë`m§Mo {H$Vrhr H$m¡VwH$ Ho$co Var Vo H$_rM hmoUma Amho. {X. 14 _o, 2005

- àmMm`© {dídmgamd Xoe_wI g{Md lr_§V _mcmoOramOo ñ_¥Vr à{Vð>mZ, \$cQ>U

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coIH$mMo _ZmoJV B. 2001 À`m _o _{hÝ`mV "ÁdcÁÁdcZVoOg g§^mOramOm' `m _mÂ`m J«§WmMo àH$meZ AmXaUr` Zm_Xma lr_§V am_amOo ZmB©H$ qZ~miH$a `m§À`m ew^ hñVo Pmco. Ë`m doiÀ`m Ë`m§À`m ^mfUmVyZ Ë`m§Zr gB©~mBªÀ`mda AmOn`ªV H$moUrM {c{hco Zgë`mMr I§V ì`ŠV Ho$cr. gB©~mB©gmho~ `m `wJàdV©H$ N>ÌnVr {edmOr_hmamOm§À`m ^m`m©, _hmamUr, Ádc‚dcZVoOg g§^mOramOm§À`m _mVmolr, _wYmoOr ZmB©H$ qZ~miH$a `m§À`m H$Ý`m Ago AgyZhr Ë`m§À`mda ñdV§Ì J«§WaMZm Pmcr Zmhr, hr Jmoï> gË` Amho. hr _m. am_amOm§Mr I§V `mo½` hmoVr. hr I§V Vo _mÂ`mOdi doimdoir ~mocyZ XmIdrV AgV. `m g§X^m©V H$m` H$aUo eŠ` Amho, hm {dMma _mÂ`m _Zr H$arV AgVmZm {ZXmZ EImXm emoY{Z~§Y Var {chmdm, Ago _r R>a{dco Am{U "{ednËZr gB©~mB©' Agm emoY{Z~§Y _r {c{hcm d A§~aZmW `oWo ^acoë`m A{Ic _hmamï´> B{Vhmg n[afXoÀ`m {X. 28-29 OmZodmar, 2005 amoOr Pmcoë`m A{YdoeZmV Vmo gmXa Ho$cm. \$cQ>U `oWo \$cQ>U ZJan[afXoÀ`m H¡$. lr_§V gm¡. {Z_©cmXodr ZmB©H$ qZ~miH$a ì`m»`mZ_mcoV _r JVdfu N>ÌnVr g§^mOramOm§da ì`m»`mZ {Xco. Ë`m doir N>ÌnVr g§^mOramOm§À`m _mVm gB©~mB© `m§À`m{df`rMo H$dtÐ na_mZ§X `m g_H$mcrZ H$drÀ`m "{ed^maV' `m J«§WmVrc H$mhr ícmoH$ _r gm§{JVco Vo Ago hmoVo, gVr ercdVr aå`énm Mm{VJwUmoÁÁdcm Ÿ& A^OV² ^ynVr ^m`m© ndma Hw$cg§^dm Ÿ&&43Ÿ&& nyd©OÝ_àU{`Zr g B_m§ dad{U©Zr_² Ÿ& cãYm _wX_wnmXÎm lrH¥$îU Bd é{Š_Ur_² Ÿ&&44Ÿ&&

ix

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ehmOramOo {ddmhmg CnpñWV Zgë`mÀ`m Zm|Xrghr Añgc nwamdm Zmhr. `m{edm` gB©~mBªg§~§Yr A{YH$ _m{hVr {_iV Zmhr. darc Jmoï>r _r _mÂ`m ì`m»`mZmVyZ gm§{JVë`mda \$cQ>U_Yrc H$mhr lmoË`m§Zr, {dÚm{W©ZtZr gB©~mBªda EImXo nwñVH$ Amho H$m, Ago {dMmaco. Ë`mda ZH$mamWuM CÎma Úmdo cmJco. _mÂ`m _ZmV _mÌ hr Jmoï> gVV Ka H$ê$Z am{hcr. Ë`mZ§Va _mPm "_hmamkr `ogy~mB©' hm J«§W à{gÕ Pmcm. Ë`m_wio "gB©~mB©' hm {df` _mJo nS>cm. Eo{Vhm{gH$ gmYZo H$_r, _J H$m` H$am`Mo? N>ÌnVr {edmOr_hmamOm§À`m OrdZmV gB©~mBªMo ñWmZ {ZpíMV _moR>o hmooVo. H$maU Ë`m§Zm {edN>ÌnVtMm 19 dfmªMm ghdmg cm^cm. {OOmD$gmho~m§Mm ghdmg cm^cm hmoVm. `m{edm` Ë`m \$cQ>UH$a ZmB©H$ qZ~miH$a KamÊ`mgma»`m VËH$mcrZ _mVã~a KamÊ`mVrc H$Ý`m hmoË`m. "~mam d{Oam§Mm H$mi dU§Jnmi' Aer »`mVr Agcoë`m dU§Jnmim§À`m Ë`m ZmV hmoË`m... Añgc gmYZo Zgcr Var Ë`m§Mo H$mën{ZH$ {MÌ _mÂ`m S>moù`m§g_moa C^o am{hco Am{U Ë`mVyZ _r Ë`m§À`mda H$mX§~ar {c{hÊ`mMm _ZmoX` _mPo {_Ì S>m°. O`qgJamd ndma (à{gÕ B{Vhmgg§emoYH$) d _mPo Xwgao {_Ì àmMm`© {dídmgamd Xoe_wI `m§À`mOdi ì`ŠV Ho$cm. Ë`m§Zr `m ~m~VrV _cm àoaUm {Xbr. `m{edm` _mPo {_Ì \$cQU ZJa n[afXoMo ZJamÜ`j AmXaUr` lr_§V aKwZmWamOo ZmB©H$ qZ~miH$a ho AË`§V a{gH$ d¥ÎmrMo, B{Vhmgào_r, Amnë`m KamÊ`mMm OmÁdë` A{^_mZ ~miJUmao cmoH${à` ZoVo `m§À`mer _r MMm© Ho$cr. Ë`m§Zm _mPm {dMma AmdS>cm d lr_§V g§OrdamOo ZmB©H$ qZ~miH$am§er MMm© Pmcr Am{U lr_§V _mcmoOramOo ñ_¥Vr à{Vð>mZZo H$mX§~ar N>nmB©Mr O~m~Xmar ñdrH$macr. lr_§V aKwZmWamOo `m§Zr \$cQ>UÀ`m OwÝ`m dmñVy, dñVy, _§{Xao, N>m`m{MÌo dJ¡ao XmIdyZ KamÊ`mVrc nma§n[aH$ arVr[admO, nmoemI dJ¡aoMr gd© _m{hVr Ë`m§À`mer Pmcoë`m AZoH$ ^oQ>t_YyZ _cm gm§{JVcr Am{U _mÂ`m `m H$m_mg A{Ve` A§V:H$aUnyd©H$ àmoËgmhZ {Xco. \$cQ>UH$a ZmB©H$ qZ~miH$am§À`m KamÊ`mMm Aä`mg H$aVmZm ho cjmV Amco, H$s "gB©~mB©' `m Va Ë`m§À`m KamÊ`mVrc hmoË`mM; nU ehmOramOm§À`m _mVmolr Xrnm~mB© `mgwÕm Ë`m§À`mM KamÊ`mVrc à{gÕnwéf "dU§Jnmi' `m§À`m ^{JZr, {OOmD$gmho~m§À`m _mVmolr åhmigm~mB© `m Ë`m§À`m AmË`m. g§^mOramOm§Mo "_m_m' qZ~miH$a, ehmOramOm§Mo "_m_m' qZ~miH$aM, Am{U {OOmD$gmho~m§Mohr xi

"_m_m' qZ~miH$aM. Ago ho "_mVwc' KamUo. _m_mM§ Ka åhUOo _m`oM§ Ka Ago _mZco OmVo Ë`m Ñï>rZo qZ~miH$a KamÊ`mVrc _mUgo hr _m`oMr _mUgo AmhoV. Ë`m§Mo KamUo ho gdmªda ào_ H$aUmao KamUo Amho, Ago åhQ>co OmVo. àOmgwIo gwI§ amk: àOmZm§ M {hVo {hV_² Ÿ& ZmË_{à`§ {hV§ amk: àOmZm§ Vw {à`§ {hV_² Ÿ&& (Am`© MmUŠ`) darc Am`© MmUŠ`mÀ`m dMZmZwgma qZ~miH$a KamÊ`mZo àOoda ào_ Ho$co Amho. Ë`m§Zm "ZmB©H$' hr ~hþ_mZmMr nXdr H$moUm amÁ`H$Ë`m©Zo {Xcr Agcr Var àOoZo Ë`m§Zm "~cwË`m§Mm amOm' hr A{Ve` _mocmMr nXdr {Xcr Amho, `m Jmoï>rMm Ë`m§Zm amñV A{^_mZ dmQ>Vmo. Aer hr _m`oMr _mUg§ "_m _m' _m`oZ§ _mKmar `m åhUUmar, naV ~mocm{dUmar _mUg§. Ë`m§Mm _mÂ`mdarc {dídmg Am{U ào_, Ë`m§Mr àoaUm Am{U {edN>ÌnVtMm Am{U N>. g§^mOramOm§Mm Amerdm©X ho H$m_ H$aÊ`mg àd¥Îm H$aVr Pmcr Am{U AmO _r gB©~mB©gmho~m§À`m OrdZmda hr H$mX§~ar "{ednËZr gB©~mB©' Amnë`mnwT>o _r gmXa H$arV Amho. gB©~mB© N>ÌnVr {edmOramOm§À`m ^m`m©, N>. g§^mOramOm§À`m _mVm, {OOmD$gmho~m§À`m ào_mÀ`m __VoÀ`m gmdcrV, g§ñH$mamV 19 df} am{hë`m. XwX£dmZo Ë`m§Zm AdKo 26 dfmªMo Aënm`wî` cm^co. A\$OcImZmÀ`m ^oQ>rÀ`m àg§JmÀ`m gìdmXmoZ _{hZo AmYr Amnë`m gìdmXmoZ dfmªÀ`m coH$amcm e§^y~mimcm _mJo R>odyZ Ë`m {ZOYm_mg Joë`m. (5 gßQ>|~a 1659) lr_§V am_amOo, lr_§V aKwZmWamOo, lr_§V g§OrdamOo ZmB©H$qZ~miH$am§Zr _mÂ`mH$Sy>Z H$m_ H$ê$Z KoVco. Ë`m~Ôc Ë`m§Mm _r H$m`_MmM F$Ur Amho. H$maU àW_M gB©~mB©gmho~m§Mo OrdZ _amR>r dmMH$m§nwT>o AmUÊ`mMo lo` Ë`m§ZmM Úmdo cmJoc. Ë`mM~amo~a àmMm`© {dídmgamd Xoe_wI `m§Mm `m H$m_r Agcocm nwT>mH$ma _amR>r dmMH$ H$Yrhr {dgaUma Zmhr. 1990 gmcMo Zmo~co nm[aVmo{fH${dOoVm "AmoŠQ>mpìhAmo nmP' `m _o{ŠgH$Z H$drZo åhQ>co Amho ""Amncm B{Vhmg _mhrV AgUo åhUOo Amncr {d{eï> Apñ_Vm H$iUoM hmo`. '' B{Vhmg hm EImÚm dmñVdmVë`m Xw:ImgmaIm AgVmo; nU `m Xw:ñdßZmVyZ _mZd Amnë`m ~w{Õd¡^dmZo, H$ënH$VoZo Ë`m Ë`m dmñVdmcm {Ma§VZ ê$n XoVmo. Ë`m Xw:ñdßZm§Mo _ZmoamÁ`mV ê$nm§Va H$aVmo Am{U åhUyZM _cm ømgmR>r H$m`©àdU H$amd`mg cmdUmè`m qZ~miH$a KamÊ`mMo ho CnH$ma xii

Ad¿`m _hmamï´>mda Pmco AmhoV, _r {Z{_Îm_mÌ Amho EdT>oM. ho H$m_ H$aVmZm _cm _mPr nËZr gm¡. gw{MVmMo ~hþ_moc ghH$m`© cm^co. gB©~mB©gmho~m§Mo ~mcnU {VZo C^o Ho$co Amho. gB©~mB©gmho~M {Vcm Amerdm©X XoVrc. ehmOramOm§À`m {dÛV²g^oVrc g§ñH¥$V ícmoH$m§Mo gwag ^mfm§Va _mPo {_Ì àm. lrH¥$îU d¡Ú `m§Zr H$ê$Z {Xë`m~Ôc Ë`m§Zm YÝ`dmX. `m H$m_r gmhmæ` H$aUmè`m _mÂ`m gd© {_Ìm§Zm YÝ`dmX. {deofV: àm. S>m°. _YwH$a OmYd (B{Vhmg {d^mJà_wI, _wYmoOr _hm{dÚmc`, \$cQ>U) àm. S>m°. gXm{ed JmdS>o, àm. H$X_, àm. aU{Xdo `m§À`m ghH$m`m©Zo, àoaUoZo _r ho H$m_ VS>rg ZoD$ eH$cmo. Ë`m§Zm YÝ`dmX. lr. g§O` gnH$mi, lr XwJ©amO à{Vð>mZ `m§Zr Ho$coë`m ghH$m`m©~Ôc Am^ma. AmO `m H$mX§~arMr V¥Vr` Amd¥Îmr dmMH$m§À`m hmVr XoVmZm AmZ§X dmQ>Vmo. hr O~m~Xmar S>m`_§S> npãcHo$eÝg, nwUoMo g§MmcH$ lr. XÎmmÌo` nmï>o `m§Zr nma nmS>cr `m~Ôb Ë`m§Zm YÝ`dmX. \$cQ>UH$a ZmB©H$ qZ~miH$a n[admamg nwZíM eVe: YÝ`dmX! B{V _`m©Xm ! - S>m°. gXm{ed {edXo

xiii

coIH$n[aM` S>m°. gXm{ed gImam_ {edXo _yi Jm§d : Hw$S>mi, Vm. Omdcr, {O. gmVmam. h„r dmñVì` : nwUo {ejU : newdÚ¡ H$ nX{dH$m (D.Vet.), E_.E. (_amR>r) E_.E. (B{Vhmg), nrEM.S>r. (B{Vhmg, g§ñH¥$V)

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_hmamkr `ogy~mB© `m J«§Wmg "_hmamï´> J«§WmoÎmoOH$ g§ñWm nwañH$ma.'
H¡$. _{U^mB© XogmB© à{Vð>mZMm "amï´>r` godm nwañH$ma.' xiv


g§^mOr ñ_¥Vr g{_VrMm "lre§^ygodm nwañH$ma.'
gwIH$Vm© gm§ñH¥${VH$ à{Vð>mZmMm "gwIH$Vm© nwañH$ma d _mZnÌ.'

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