jnPp B®m≠n

{Ko≥ _pIvkv

temI ¢m nIv kn\na jnPp B®m≠n Xriq¿ Pn√-bnse sImc-´nbn¬ 1973¬ P\\w. 1996 apX¬ kXy-Zo]w hmcn-I-bn¬ k_v FUn-‰¿. c≠v B-t£-]l - mky ]pkvXI߃ {]kn-≤o-Ic - n-®n-´p-≠v. Csa-bn¬: [email protected]

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temI ¢m nIv kn\na

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jnPp B®m≠n

temI ¢m nIv kn\na

jnPp B®m≠n

{Ko≥ _pIvkv 3

temI ¢m nIv kn\na green books private limited little road, ayyanthole, thrissur- 680 003 ph: 0487-2361038 website: www.greenbooksindia.com e-mail: [email protected] (malayalam) loka classic cinema (study) by shiju achandy first published march 2016 copyright reserved cover design : rajesh chalode

branches: thrissur 0487-2422515 palakkad 0491-2546162 kannur 0497-2763038 thiruvananthapuram isbn : 978-81-932512-9-4

no part of this publication may be reproduced, or transmitted in any form or by any means, without prior written permission of the publisher

GBPL/753/2016

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jnPp B®m≠n

hnJymXßfmb 32 Ne-®n-{X-ßfpsS IY-Iƒ efn-X-amb `mj-bn¬ ]d-bp-I-bmWvv Cu ]pkvX-Iw. hnhn[ \mSp-If - nepw C\-ßf - nepw Ime-ßf - nepw s]´ kn\n-aI - ƒ {]mXn-\n[y kz`m-ht- ØmsSbmWv Dƒs∏-Sp-Ønbn-´p-≈X - v. \nc-h[n Ne-®n{X \ncq-]W - ß - fpw ]T-\{- K-Ÿß - fpw ae-bm-fØ - n¬ e`y-am-sW¶nepw ]T-\h - n-t[-ba - m-Ip∂ kn\n-aI - f - psS IY-Iƒ Ah-bn¬ \n∂p ]q¿W-ambn hmbn-s®-Sp-°m≥ km[n-°m-dn-√. IY ]d-bpI AØcw ]T-\-ß-fpsS e£y-hp-a-√. Cu ]›m-Ø-e-Øn-emWv \ncq-]W ]Zm-h-en-I-sfm-∂p-an-√msX IY- am{Xw ]d-bpI F∂ \njvTt- bmsS Cu Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ Xøm-dm-°n-bX - v. Ne-®n-{X-߃ hmbn-°m-\p-≈X - √, ImWm-\p-≈X - m-Wv. kn\n-as - b∂ hnkvab - I - c - a - mb Bhn-jvIm-cc - q-]Ø - ns‚ Hcp LSIw am{X-amWv IY. am{X-a-√, Hcp IY ]d-bpI F∂ ]cn-anX e£ya√ Cu am[y-asØ Xß-fpsS Bflm-hn-jvIm-cØ - n\p ]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ Ne-®n-{X-Im-c∑ - m-¿°p≈Xv. F∂m¬, lrZ-bk - v]¿in-bmb Hcp IYm-X¥p s]mXpsh anI® kn\n-a-I-fn-¬ D≠m-Ip-w. AXp hmbn®v hmb-\° - m¿ AXn-\m-[m-ca - mb kn\n-aI - f - n-tebv°v \oßs´ F∂ {]tNm-Z\ Nn¥-bmWv Cu ]pkvXI - ∏ - n-dh - n°v Imc-Wa - m-Ip-∂X - v. jnPp B®m≠n

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temI ¢m nIv kn\na

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jnPp B®m≠n

temI ¢m nIv kn\na Sp lm^v ssSwkv C≥ Z sl¬ 09 km{In-ss^kv 12 thPkv Hm^v ^nb¿ 15 ss_kn-°nƒ Xohvkv 18 B≥ H°p-d≥kv A‰v Z Hmƒ {IoIv {_nUvPv 21 kn‰n-k¨ sIbn≥ 24 tamtU¨ ssSwkv 27 skh≥Xv ko¬ 30 sK‰nwKv tlmw 33 Nn¬{U≥ Hm^v slh≥ 36 ]tY¿ ]m©men 39 Huƒ B≥Uv Z kv]mtcm 42 If¿ Hm^v ]mc-ssUkv 45 sse^v Cukv _yq´n-^pƒ 48 _mjp, Z en‰n¬ kvt{S©¿ 51 Z sdUv _eq¨ 54 ]©-h-Sn-∏mew 57 Fen-∏-Ømbw 60 ^vssf Fth tlmw 63 Hcn-SØv 66 Zn InUv 69 Z InwKv Hm^v amkvIvkv 72 Nn¬{U≥ Hm^v lntcm-jna 75 ªm°v _yq´n 78 th¿ Cukv Z {^≠vkv tlmw? 81 t\m am≥kv em≥Uv 84 Zn AX¿ k¨ 87 tSÃv Hm^v sNdn 90 Hm^v tKmUvkv B≥Uv sa≥ 93 Z tKmUvkv aÃv _n t{Ikn 96 Z tkmwKv Hm^v kv]mtcmkv 99 Z _pIv Xo^v 102 7

temI ¢m nIv kn\na

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jnPp B®m≠n

Sp lm^v ssSwkv C≥ Z sl¬ (1962) skmƒ´m≥ ^m{_n

1944¬ l-¶-dn-bn¬ P¿-Ω≥ \m-kn-]-´m-f-Øn-s‚ H-cp tIm¨-k≥t{S-j≥ Iym-º.v ]-´m-f° - m-cpw A-hc - p-sS A-Sn-aI - f - m-bn ]-Wn-sb-Sp-°p∂ X-S-hp-Im-cp-am-Wv C-hn-sS-bp-≈-Xv. k¿-∆-ssk-\ym-[n-]-s‚ P-∑-Zn-\thfbn¬ \m-S-I-a-h-X-cn-∏n-°m≥ Gev-]n-®n-cp-∂ \m-S-I-kw-L-Øn-\v F-Øm-\m-Ip-∂n-√. A-Xn-\p ]-I-c-am-bn X-S-hp-Im-cp-sS-bpw ]-´m-f°mcpsSbpw So-ap-Iƒ X-Ωn¬ ^p-Sv-t_mƒ a-’-cw \-S-Øm≥ Xo-cpam\-am-Ip-∂p. s{]m-^j - W - ¬ ^p-Stv- _mƒ I-fn-°m-c\ - m-b Un-tbm X-Sh - p-Im-cpsS Iq-´Ø - n-ep-≠v. A-bm-sf hn-fn-®v X-Sh - p-Im-cp-sS So-an-s\ k-÷a - m-°m≥ ]-´m-f° - m¿ \n¿-tZ-iw sIm-Sp-°p-∂p. ]-´n-Wn-t°m-eß - f - m-b X-Sh - p-Imsc-

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temI ¢m nIv kn\na

sIm-≠v ^p-Sv-t_mƒ I-fn-∏n-°m≥ ]-‰n-s√-∂p Un-tbm ]-d-bp-∂p. AXn\p ]-´m-f° - m¿ ]-cn-lm-cw \n¿-tZ-in-°p-∂p. So-an-se-Sp-°p-∂ XShpIm¿-°v ]-Wn-sb-Sp-t°-≠. Iq-Sp-X¬ `-£-W-hpw \¬-Ipw. X-s‚ hyhÿ-Iƒ Aw-Ko-Ic - n-°s - ∏-´t- Xm-sS So-an-s\ H-cp-°m-sa-∂p Un-tbm k-Ω-Xn-°p-∂p. ]-cn-io-e-\-Øn-\m-bn H-cp ^p-Sv-t_m-fpw A-bmƒ-°p sImSp-°p-∂p. ^p-Sv-t_mƒ In-´p-tºmƒ Un-tbm-bv-°p h-en-b B-\-µaq¿-— X-s∂ D-≠m-Ip-∂p. ]-¥p h-®v A-bmƒ h-en-b A-`ym-k-{]-I-S\-߃ \-SØ - pw. Xp-S¿-∂,v A-ÿn-Iq-Sß - s - f-∂p Xm≥ t\-cs - Ø hnfn® X-S-hp-Im-sc-sIm-≠v Un-tbm H-cp ^p-Sv-t_mƒ So-an-s\ D-≠m-°n-sb-Sp°p-Ib - m-Wv. ^p-St-v _mƒ So-an-\p e-`n-°p-∂ ku-Ic - y-ßf - p-]t- bm-Kn-®v X-Sh - d - b - n¬\n-∂p c-£s - ∏-Sp-Ib - m-Wp I-fn-°m-cm-bn Xn-cs - ™-Sp-°s - ∏-´ XShpIm¿. A-h¿ ]-t£ ssh-Im-sX ]n-Sn-°s - ∏-Sp-∂p. X-Sh - p Nm-Sp-∂h - ¿-°p h-[in-£-bm-Wp e-`n-°p-I. ]-t£ ^p-Sv-t_mƒ I-fn \-S-°-W-sa-∂-XpsIm-≠p h-[i - n-£ \o-´n-hb - ° v- p-∂p. I-fn I-gn-™m-ep-Ss - \ a-cW - a - p≠mtb-°m-sa-∂-Xn-\m¬ I-fn-°m¿-°v I-fn-°m≥ Xm-Xv-]-cy-an√. A-Xp a\ n-em-°n-b ]-´m-fw H-cp hm-Kv-Zm-\w sIm-Sp-°p-∂p: I-fn P-bn-®m¬ h-[i - n-£ H-gn-hm-°mw. I-fn Xp-S-ßp-∂p. I-fn X-S-hp-Im-cp-sS So-an-\v A-£-cm¿-∞-Øn¬ X-s∂ H-cp a-c-W-°-fn-bm-Wv. Im-ap-In-bp-sam-Øv I-fn Im-Wp-∂ ]-´m-fta-[m-hn-°m-I-s´ sh-dp-sam-cp t\-c-tºm-°pw. I-fn-®p-P-bn-®m¬ in-£ H-gn-hm-Ip-tam, ]-´m-f-°m-sc tXm-ev-]n-®m¬ A-Xn-s‚ t]-cn¬ in-£n°s∏-Sp-tam, ]-´m-f-°m¿-°p P-bn-°m≥ th-≠n H-Øp-I-fn-®m¬

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jnPp B®m≠n

Ifnbp-sS c-kw I-f-s™-∂ t]-cn¬ in-£n-°-s∏-Sp-tam F-s∂m-∂pw Xo¿-®-bn-√m-Ø A-h-ÿ. I-fn-bp-sS B-Zy-L-´-Øn¬ ]-´m-f-°m-cp-sS So-an-\m-Wp ap≥-Xq-°w. F-{]-Im-cw I-fn-°p-sa-∂ B-i-b-°p-g-∏-߃s°m-Sp-hn¬ X-S-hp-Im-cp-sS Sow ss\-k¿-Kn-I-am-b I-fn-bn-te-°pw AXns‚ B-th-i-Øn-te-°pw I-S-∂p sN-√p-∂p. A-tXm-sS ]-´m-f°mcpsS Sow tXm¬-hn-sb ap-Jm-ap-Jw Im-Wp-∂p. C-Xv C-jvS- s - ∏-Sm-Ø ]-´m-f-ta-[m-hn X-S-hp-Im-cp-sS So-aw-K-ß-sf H-s∂m-∂m-bn sh-Sn h-®p sIm-√p-Ib - m-Wv. I-fn-bpw Po-hn-X-hpw X-Ωn-ep-≈ A-Xn¿-h-c-ºp-I-fn-√m-Xm-Ip-I-bpw I-fn Im-cy-am-Ip-I-bpw sN-øp-∂ -H-cp hn-Nn-{X km-l-N-cy-Øn-s‚ BhnjvI-c-W-am-Wv Cu kn-\n-a. \m-kn-k-Øn-s‚/^m-kn-k-Øn-s‚ {Iq-c-X Nn-{Xo-I-cn-°p-∂ Cu kn-\n-a Po-hn-X-tI-fn-bp-sS Im-gv-N°mcmbn- \n¬-°p-∂ a-\p-jy-a-\- n-s‚ \n-Kq-V-X-I-sf-bpw hym-Jym\n-°m≥ {i-an-°p-∂p. kw-hn-[m-bI - ≥: l-¶d - n-bn¬ 1917 ¬ P-\n-® skmƒ-´m≥ ^m-{_n aq-∂p h¿-jw bp-≤Ø - S- h - p-Im-c\ - m-bn P-bn-en¬ I-gn-™n-´p-≠v. \m-SI - k - w-hn[m-b-I-\pw ]n-∂o-Sv hn-Jym-X N-e-®n-{X-Im-c-\p-am-bn Xo¿-∂p. \n-c-h-[n Aw-Ko-Im-cß - f - pw t\-Sn. 1994em-Wv \n-cym-X\ - m-bX - v.

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temI ¢m nIv kn\na

km{In-ss^kv (1986) Bt{µ Xm¿t°mhvkvIn

Fgp-Øp-Im-c\pw s{]m^-kd- pw ap≥\S-\p-amWv Ae-Ivkm-≠¿. A`nt\-{Xn-bmb `mcy, Iuam-c-°m-cn-bmb ZØp-]p{Xn, aqI\mb aI≥ F∂n-hc - mWv Ae-Ivkm-≠d - psS IpSpw-_Ø - nse a‰v AwK-߃. Hcp IS¬Xo-cØv ÿnXn sNøp∂ Ae-Ivkm-≠d - ns‚ at\m-lc - amb `h-\-Øn¬ At±l-Øns‚ P∑-Z-n\m-tLmjw \S-°pIbmWv. kplr-Øp-°s - f√mw FØn-bn-´p-≠.v BtLm-jß - ƒ°nS-bn¬ A{]Xo£n-X-ambn Hcp hm¿Ø hcp-∂p. aq∂mw temI-a-lm-bp≤w XpSßn. CXv BW-h-bp-≤-am-Ip-Ibpw temIm-h-km-\-Øn\p Xs∂ Imc-WamIp-Ibpw sNbvtX-°mw. hm¿Ø tI´v Ahn-sS-bp-≈h - s - c√mw `b-NI - n-Xc - m-Ip-∂p. Cu alm\miw Hgn-hm-°p-∂X - n\v F¥p sNøm-\mIpw? Cu Zpc¥w Hgn-hm°pIbm-sW-¶n¬ X\n-°p-≈-sX√mw XyPn-°m≥ Xm≥ Xøm-dm-sW∂p

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jnPp B®m≠n

Ae-Ivkm-≠¿ ssZh-Øn-\p- ap-ºn¬ BW-bn-Sp-∂p. Xs‚ IpSpw-_w, at\m-l-c-amb Xs‚ hoSv, F¥n\v X\n-t°-‰hpw {]nb-s∏´ Xs‚ aI≥... F√mw Dt]-£n-°mw. AXn-\p-tijw as‰m-cm-fpsS \n¿tZ-i{]-Imcw Hcp a{¥-hm-Zn-\n-tbbpw Ae-Ivkm-≠¿ kao-]n-°p-∂p. temImh-km\w GXp-hn-t[-\s - b-¶nepw Hgn-hm-°p-Ib - mWp e£yw. CXn-\p-tijw ImWp-∂Xv ]nt‰∂p cmhnse Abmƒ Fgpt∂¬°p-∂Xpw F√mw km[m-cW \ne-bn-em-sW∂p ImWp-∂-XpamWv. At∏mƒ AXp-h-sc-bp-≠m-bXv Ae-Ivkm-≠¿ I≠ kz]v\w am{X-am-bn-cpt∂m? AXv Hcn-SØpw hy‡-am-°-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. ]t£ AtXmsS F√mw Dt]-£n-°m-\p≈ Xocp-am\w Ae-Ivkm-≠-dn¬ Ddbv°p-Ib - m-Wv. IpSpw-_sØbpw kplr-Øp-°-sfbpw kq{X-Øn¬ ]pd-tØ°p am‰nb tijw Xs‚ CjvS-s∏´ hoSn\v Abmƒ Xobn-Sp-∂p. hoSp IØp-∂X - p-I≠v Aedn ]ms™-Øp∂ {]nb-s∏-´h - tcmSv hoSn\p Xo h®Xp Xm≥ Xs∂-bm-sW∂v Ae-Ivkm-≠¿ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. a\ ns‚ \nb-{¥Ww \jvS-am-b-hs\ t]mse Ae-Ivkm-≠¿ AhnsS HmSn- ∏ m™p \S- ° p- ∂ p. Xma- k n- b msX Hcp Bw_p- e ≥kpw Bip]{Xn{]h¿Ø-Icpw cwKØp {]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-∂p. Ah¿ AeIvkm-≠d - ns\ \n¿_-‘n®p Bw_p-e≥kn¬ Ib‰n (am\knI-tcmKnIƒ°p≈ A`-b-tI-{µ-Øn-tet°m Bip-]-{Xn-bn-tet°m) sIm≠p t]mIp-∂p. Ah-km-\c - w-KØ - n¬ Ae-Ivkm-≠d - ns‚ aI≥, aqI-\mb _me≥ Hcp henb _°-‰n¬ sh≈-sa-SpØv X߃ t\csØ \´p ]nSn-∏n® ac-®p-h-´n¬ Hgn-®psIm-Sp-°p-∂Xp ImWmw. HSp-hn¬ Ah≥ B acØns‚ Nph-´n¬ ae¿∂p InS-∂p hn{i-an-°p-∂p. At∏mƒ kn\n-abn¬ BZy-ambn Ah≥ kwkm-cn-°p-Ib - m-Wv. CXmWv Ah≥ ]d-bp∂Xv: ""BZn-bn¬ hN-\-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. F¥p-sIm-≠m-W-ßns\, ]∏m?'' temI-kn-\n-ab - nse F°m-et- Øbpw amÿam-cn-sem-cm-fmb Bt{µ Xm¿t°mhvkvIn F∂ djy≥ Ne-®n-{X-Im-cs‚ Ah-km\ -kn-\n-abm-Wn-X.v Bflo-bhpw XØz-Nn-¥m-]c - h - p-amb Bt\z-jW - a - mWv At±l-Øn\p kn\n-a. hfsc efn-Xa - mbn I≠p ckn-°m-hp∂ IYtbm cwK-ßtfm A√ km{In-ss^-kn¬ D≈Xv. ImgvN-bv°p-ti-jhpw ImWn-Isf Gsd°me-tØ°v CXnse cwK-߃ Ae-´n-s°m-≠n-cn-°pw. Fs¥m-s°bmWv A¥-cm¿∞-ßs - f∂ kwhm-ZØ - n-te°p t{]£-Isc t{]cn-∏n®bbv°pw. AXp Xs∂-bmWv Cu kn\n-a-bpsS `wKn-bpw. \nc-h[n 13

temI ¢m nIv kn\na

hymJym-\ß - ƒ km{In-ss^-kn\v D≠m-bn-´p-≠v. Ime-sØbpw ac-WsØbpw Ipdn-®p-≈X - mWv Cu kn\n-as - b∂v Nne¿ ]d-bp-∂p. Zo¿L-amb tjm´p-If - pw hnZq-cZ- r-iy-ßf - p-amWv Iem-]c - a - mbn Cu kn\n-a-bpsS Hcp {][m\ khn-ti-j-X. HºXp an\n-‰n-e-[nIw ssZ¿Lyw hcp∂ H‰ tjm´p-Iƒ Cu kn\n-ab - n-ep-≠v. hoSv IØn-sbcn-bp-∂Xpw A\p-_‘ kw`-hß - fpw AS-ßp∂ H‰ tjm´mWv G‰hpw {]kn-≤w. Ne-®n-{X-hn-Zym¿∞n-If - psS ]mT-]p-kvXI - a - m-WXv. \mb-I≥ I≠ temI-a-lm-bp≤w Hcp Zpxkz-]v\tam Z¿i-\tam am{X-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ IqSnbpw temI-Øn-\p-th≠n X\n-°p-≈sX√mw XyPn-°p-hm≥ \mb-I≥ Xøm-dm-Ip-∂p. temI-Øns‚ \miw Hgn-hm-°p-∂X - n\p \mw kzbw XyPn-t°-≠X - mbn hcpw F∂-Xm-Iptam CXn-\¿∞w?

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jnPp B®m≠n

thPkv Hm^v ^nb¿ (1953) sl≥dn tPm¿Pv ¢qtkm‰v

sXs° Ata-cn-°-bnse Hcp sNdp-InS ]´-W-Øn¬ \ncm-i-cmbn Ign-bp∂ Iptd t]¿. Hcp Ata-cn-°≥ Hmbn¬ Iº-\n-bmWv AhnSsØ {][m-\-ÿm-]-\w. Iº-\nsb B{i-bn®pw AtX-kabw AXns‚ Nqj-Wß - ƒ°p hnt[-bc - mbpamWp P\-߃ Ign-bp-∂X - v. Hcn-°¬ Iº-\n-bpsS DS-a-ÿ-X-bn¬ Zqsc-bp≈ Hcp FÆ-J-\nbn¬ henb Xo]n-Sn-Øa - p-≠m-bn. AXv ]cn-lcn°p-∂X - n-\p≈ ss\t{Sm•n-kd - n≥ F∂ cmk-hkvXp AhnsS FØn-°W - w. GXp \nan-jhpw h≥kvt^m-S\w D≠m°m-hp-∂-XmWv Cu cmk-h-kvXp. kpc-£m-

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