k ' s n z i fgekpy

u k K ; lkekU dks'k r fg l kj Ù ks u ' z i B " u f q oLr

fgekpy izns'k yksd lsok vk;ksx ,oa v/khuLFk lsok p;u cksMZ }kjk vk;ksftr leLr izfr;ksxh ijh{kkvksa ds fy, mi;ksxh

vkj- xqIrk® Ñr

fgekpy izns'k lkekU; Kku dks'k oLrqfu"B iz'uksÙkj lfgr RPH laiknd eaMy }kjk laikfnr

2022 EDITION

vksñihñ xqIrk] 12-H,

U;w nfj;kxat jksM] vkWfQllZ esl ds lkeus]

ubZ fnYyh-110002  23261567, 23275224, 23275124 E-mail: [email protected] For Online Shopping: www.rameshpublishinghouse.com



ckykth ekfdZV] ubZ lM+d] fnYyh-6  23253720, 23282525  4457, ubZ lM+d ] fnYyh-6,  23918938 ©

lokZfèkdkj izdk'kdkèkhu gSaA

bl iqLrd esa iz;qDr leLr lkexzh ds lHkh O;kolkf;d vf/kdkj izdk'kd ds ikl lqjf{kr gSaA vr% bl iqLrd ;k blds fdlh Hkh va'k dk iqueqZnz.k ;k O;kolkf;d iquizZLrqfrdj.k voSèkkfud ekuk tk;sxkA Indemnification Clause: This book is being sold/distributed subject to the exclusive condition that neither the author nor the publishers, individually or collectively, shall be responsible to indemnify the buyer/user/possessor of this book beyond the selling price of this book for any reason under any circumstances. If you do not agree to it, please do not buy/accept/use/ possess this book.

Book Code: R-1796 ISBN: 978-93-5012-741-4 HSN Code: 49011010

vuqØef.kdk vè;k; -1 .................................................................................... 1-29 fgekpy izns'k% ,sfrgkfld lanHkZ esa bfrgkl dh ut+j ls( ds LFkkiuk o"kZ ,oa muds laLFkkid( iqjkus uke] orZeku uke ,oa ftys  jk"Vªh; vkanksyu esa izns'k dh Hkwfedk(

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,sfrgkfld bekjrsa o ys[k( µfj;klrksa ,sfrgkfld uxj% ,d laf{kIr C;ksjk( egRoiw.kZ frfFk;k¡ ,oa muls tqM+h ?kVuk,¡  Lej.kh; rF; A

vè;k; -2 .................................................................................. 30-60 fgekpy izns'k% HkkSxksfyd lanHkZ esa vU; ftyksa dh lhekvksa dks Li'kZ djus okys ftyksa dk C;ksjk( fgekpy izns'k dh oU;tho vHk;kj.;(

izfl) ioZr pksfV;k¡( (

A

vè;k; -3 .................................................................................. 61-88 fgekpy izns'k% vkfFkZd lanHkZ esa [kk| mRiknu( µQy mRiknd ftys( ftysokj i'kq forj.k] lokZf/kd i'kq okyk ftyk( fg-iz- dh 5 eq[; ufn;ksa dh laHkkO; {kerk  dqy fpfÌr laHkkO; ty fo|qr {kerk  fuekZ.kkèkhu ty fo|qr ifj;kstuk,¡( vkS|ksfxd laLFkku o LFkkiuk o"kZ  jkT; esa y?kq] eè;e vkS|ksfxd bdkb;ka( jsyekxZ  ok;qekxZ  lM+d ekxZ  jk"Vªh; jktekxks± dk fooj.k( A

vè;k; -4 ................................................................................ 89-121 lkfgR;] dyk ,oa laLÐfr dyk

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dkaxM+k dye

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fgUn&vk;Z dyk  eafnjksa dh dyk clksgyh dye  gLrdyk rFkk okLrqdyk yksdukV~; vkSj lacaf/kr ftys(



ewfrZdyk

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fgUn&frCcrh A

vè;k; -5 .............................................................................. 122-137 iz'kklfud xBu% lqpk# O;oLFkk dk izrhd eq[;ea=kh vkSj jkT;iky( yksdlHkk] jkT;lHkk vkSj fo/kkulHkk fo/kkulHkk {ks=kksa dk C;ksjk( 3

µijeohj pØ fotsrk



foDVksfj;k ØkWl fotsrk(

A

vè;k; -6 .............................................................................. 138-205 fgekpy izns'k ds ftys ekufp=k( laf{kIr ifjp;( HkkSxksfyd ifjp;( ,sfrgkfld ifjp;( vkfFkZd O;oLFkk( egRoiw.kZ LFky  ekufp=k( laf{kIr ifjp;( HkkSxksfyd ifjp;( ,sfrgkfld ifjp; lqdsr fj;klr( e.Mh fj;klr( vkfFkZd O;oLFkk  µekufp=k( laf{kIr ifjp;( HkkSxksfyd ifjp;( ,sfrgkfld ifjp;( vkfFkZd O;oLFkk  ekufp=k( laf{kIr ifjp;( HkkSxksfyd ifjp;( ,sfrgkfld ifjp;( ¼izkphu bfrgkl] eè;dkyhu bfrgkl ,oa vk/kqfud bfrgkl½( xqysj fj;klr( uwjiqj jkT;( flCck jkT;( nÙkkjiqj jkT;( c?kkgy jkT;( vkfFkZd O;oLFkk  ekufp=k] laf{kIr ifjp;( HkkSxksfyd ifjp;] ,sfrgkfld ifjp; ¼izkphu bfrgkl] eè;dkyhu bfrgkl ,oa vk/kqfud bfrgkl½( vkfFkZd O;oLFkk( dqN vU; rF;  ekufp=k( laf{kIr ifjp;( HkkSxksfyd ifjp;( ,sfrgkfld ifjp;(  ekufp=k( laf{kIr ifjp;( HkkSxksfyd ifjp;( ,sfrgkfld ifjp;( tLok¡ fj;klr( dqVysgj fj;klr( vkfFkZd O;oLFkk  ekufp=k( laf{kIr ifjp;( HkkSxksfyd ifjp;( ,sfrgkfld ifjp;( fj;klrsa( frfFkuqlkj ¼1830 ls 1950 bZ-½ ?kVuk,¡( lu~ 1950 ds ckn dh ?kVuk,¡] vkfFkZd O;oLFkk  ekufp=k( laf{kIr ifjp;( HkkSxksfyd ifjp;( ,sfrgkfld ifjp;( vkfFkZd O;oLFkk( eafnj] esys  ekufp=k( laf{kIr ifjp;( HkkSxksfyd ifjp;( ,sfrgkfld ifjp; ¼izkphu bfrgkl] eè;dkyhu bfrgkl ,oa vk/kqfud bfrgkl½( vkfFkZd fodkl( dqN vU; rF;  ekufp=k( laf{kIr ifjp;( HkkSxksfyd ifjp;( ,sfrgkfld ifjp;( vkfFkZd O;oLFkk( dqN vU; rF;( esys( izfl) O;fDrRo  ekufp=k( laf{kIr ifjp;( HkkSxksfyd ifjp;( ,sfrgkfld ifjp;( dqN vU; rF;( lacaf/kr {ks=kksa ds ftys( {ks=kQy ,oa LFkkiuk o"kZ   A 

vè;k; -7 .............................................................................. 206-225 fgekpy izns'k% fofo/k 

[ksy vkSj muls lac) f[kykM+h vk;qosZfnd(



iqjLdkj



izfl) f[kykM+h

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dqN vU; rF;(

nar fpfdRlk

A

vè;k; -8 .............................................................................. 226-255 ijh{kksi;ksxh rF; 

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vè;k; -9 .............................................................................. 256-288 egRoiw.kZ oLrqfu"B iz'u 



A 4

O;fDr ifjp; * fgekpy izns'k eaf=keaMy jkT;iky jktsUnz fo'oukFk vysZdj

t; jke Bkdqj

eq[;ea=kh t; jke Bkdqj

dSfcusV ea=kh t; jke Bkdqj

eq[;ea=kh] foÙk] lkekU; iz'kklu] x`g] ;kstuk] dkfeZd] yksd fuekZ.k] i;ZVu] vkcdkjh vkSj djk/kku ,oa vU; lHkh foHkkx tks vkcafVr ugh fd;s x;s gSaA

egsanz flag

ty 'kfDr] jktLo] ckxokuh] lSfud dY;k.kA

lqjs'k Hkkj}kt

'kgjh fodkl] Vkmu ,aM daVªh Iykfuax] gkmflax] lalnh; dk;Z] dkuwu ,oa dkuwuh ;knxkj] lgdkfjrkA

ljoh.k pkSèkjh

lkekftd U;k; vkSj vf/kdkfjrkA

jkeyky ekjdUMk

rduhdh f'k{kk] O;kolkf;d vkSj vkS|ksfxd izf'k{k.k] tutkrh; fodkl] lwpuk izk| S ksfxdh] yksd f'kdk;r fuokj.kA

ohjsanz daoj

xzkeh.k fodkl] iapk;rh jkt] Ñf"k] i'kqikyu] eRL; ikyuA

fcØe flag

m|ksx] ifjogu] Je vkSj jkstxkjA

xksfoan flag Bkdqj

mPp f'k{kk] izkFkfed f'k{kk] Hkk"kk] dyk vkSj laLÑfrA

jktho lSty

LokLF; vkSj ifjokj dY;k.k] vk;qosZnA

lq[k jke pkS/kjh

cgqmís'kh; ifj;kstuk,a ,oa ÅtkZ] xSj ikjaifjd ÅtkZ lzksrA

jkds'k iBkfu;k

ou] ;qok lsok,a ,o [ksyA

jktsUnz xxZ

[kk|] ukxfjd vkiwfrZ ,oa miHkksDrk ekeysA

* As on 26 July, 2021

5

fgekpy izns'k ds u, eq[;ea=h Hkktik usrk t; jke Bkdqj fgekpy izns'k ds u, eq[;ea=kh cu x, gSaA f'keyk ds ,sfrgkfld fjt eSnku esa vk;ksftr lekjksg esa 27 fnlEcj] 2017 dks vkius fgekpy izn's k ds 14osa eq[;ea=kh ds :i esa 'kiFk yhA og jkT; ds 14osa eq[;ea=kh vkSj izns'k esa bl in ij vklhu gksus okys NBs O;fDr gSaA 52 o"khZ; t; jke Bkdqj Hkktik ds ;qok eq[;eaf=k;ksa esa 'kkfey gks x, gSaA t; jke Bkdqj dk tUe 6 tuojh] 1965 dks eaMh ftys esa tatgSyh dh eqjgkx iapk;r ds rkanh xkao esa ,d fdlku ifjokj esa gqvk FkkA vkids firkth dk uke tsBw jke o ekrkth dk uke fcØew nsoh gSA t; jke Bkdqj dqy ik¡p HkkbZ&cgusa gSa mlesa ls vki pkSFks uacj ds gSaA vkidh iRuh dk uke lkèkuk Bkdqj gS vkSj og ,d MkWDVj gSaA vkidh nks csfV;k¡ gSaA t; jke Bkdqj ds jktuhfr dh 'kq#vkr muds fo'ofo|ky; ds fnuksa ls gh 'kq: gks xbZ FkhA viuh ch-,- dh i.Mqrk ¼vñtkñ½ tksfxUnj uxj tqCcy&dksV[kkbZ dkaxM+k djlksx ¼vñtkñ½ dlkSyh ¼vñtkñ½ dlqaiVh fdUukSj ¼vñtñtkñ½ dqYyw dqVySgM+ ykgkSy&Lihfr ¼vñtñtkñ½ eukyh eaMh ukpu ¼vñtkñ½ uknkSu uxjksVk ukgu ukykx