Useful for CSAT, MAT, CAT, SSC, Bank, Sub-Inspector, B.Ed. and Other Equivalent Examinations

By Dr. M. B. Lal & Ashok Gupta

UPKAR PRAKASHAN, AGRA–2

www.upkar.in

© Publishers

Publishers UPKAR PRAKASHAN (An ISO 9001 : 2000 Company)

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ISBN : 978-93-5013-189-3

Price : 195·00 ( One Hundred Ninety Five Only) Code No. 996

Printed at : Repro Knowledgecast Limited, Thane

CONTENTS 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19.

Relation or Analogy Test……………………………………………..… Classification…………………………………………………………… Series…………………………………………………………………… Coding and Decoding…………………………………………………… Direction and Sitting Arrangement……………………………...……… Blood Relations………………………………………………………… Alphabet Relations……………………………………………………… Clocks and Calendar……………………………………………………. Venn Diagrams…………………………………………………………. Analytical Reasoning or Problem Solving……………………………… 1. Classification or Categorization…………………………………… 2. Blood Relations with their Relationship and Professions………… 3. Seating and Placing Arrangements………………………………... 4. Comparison Type Test…………………………………………….. 5. Sequential Order of Things………………………………………... 6. Selection Based on Certain Given Pre-conditions………………… 7. Jumbled Problems…………………………………………….…… Mathematical Operations……………………………………………..… Order and Sitting Arrangement …………………………………...…… Mirror and Water Image………………………………………………... Dice…………………………………………………………………….. Cube…………………………………………………………………….. To Find the Number of Triangles and Rectangles …………………...… Figure Completion……………………………………………………… To Find the Hidden Figure……………………………………………… Paper Folding and Cutting………………………………………………

3–26 27–36 37–47 48–66 67–79 80–87 88–100 101–111 112–118 119–139 120 122 126 129 130 132 134 140–157 158–165 166–170 171–176 177–182 183–188 189–194 195–201 202–211

( iv )

20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39.

Dot Position…………………………………………………………….. Components…………………………………………………………….. Classification of Figures of Same Characteristics……………………… To Find the Figures of Same Characteristics ………………………….. Construction of A Figure with Given Figures …………………………. Questions on Rules……………………………………………………... Centres and Roll Numbers……………………………………………… Questions and Statements………………………………………………. Verification of the Truth of the Statement……………………………… Statement and Conclusion……………………………………………… Syllogism……………………………………………………………..… Statement and Argument……………………………………………….. Statement and Assumptions……………………………………………. Passage…………………………………………………………………. Statement and Course of Action……………………………………...… Decision Making……………………………………………………….. Sequential Output Tracing……………………………………………… Cause and Effect………………………………………………………... Data Sufficiency………………………………………………………... Questions on Matrices………………………………………………..…

212–217 218–223 224–228 229–233 234–236 237–241 242–245 246–251 252–255 256–261 262–280 281–286 287–291 292–295 296–301 302–308 309–317 318–321 322–326 327–336

Reasoning

1

RELATION OR ANALOGY TEST

Relation or Analogy Test In such test, two objects or things are given. These two objects or things relate in some way with their senses. A third object or thing is also given to establish relationship from given four or five alternatives. The candidates are required to co-relate with one option from given alternatives in the same way or manner.

Some Facts to be Remember (1) Person and Related Field S.No.

Person

Related Field

(2) Tool and Action Relationship S.No. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

Instrument Spade Knife Filter Pen Oar

Work To Dig To Cut To Purify To Write To Row

(3) Person and Manufactured ITEM / Product S.No. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

Person Author Farmer Carpenter Cobbler Poet Mason Butcher Cook Editor Dramatist

Manufactured Item Book Crop Furniture Shoe Poem Wall (House) Meat Food Newspaper Drama

1.

Artist/Actor

Theatre

2.

Doctor

Hospital

3.

Farmer

Farm/Field

4.

Scientist

Laboratory

5.

Clerk

Office

6.

Teacher

School

7.

Trader/Grocer

Shop

8.

Labour

Factory

9.

Cook

Kitchen

10.

Hero

Stage

1.

Scale

Length

11.

Priest

Temple

2.

Seismograph

Earthquake

12.

Mechanic

Workshop

3.

Thermometer

Temperature

4.

Ammeter

Current

5.

Sphygmomanometer

Blood-pressure

6.

Hygrometer

Humidity

7.

Barometer

Air-pressure

8.

Voltmeter

Voltage

9.

Speedometer

Speed

10.

Rain Guage

Amount of Rainfall

13.

Lawyer/Advocate Court

14.

Umpire

Pitch

15.

Referee

Field

16.

Brave

Battle-field

17.

Chemist

Medical shop/Pharmacy

18.

Waiter

Restaurant

(4) Tool and Measurement Unit S.No.

Instrument

Used to Measure

4F | Reasoning

(5) Quantity and Unit Relationship S.No. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16.

Quantity Force Current Angle Luminosity Frequency Charge Power Length Work Energy Weight Time Resistance Volume Pressure Acceleration

Unit Newton Ampere Radian Candella Hertz Coulomb Watt Metre Joule Joule Kilogram Second Ohm Cubic Litre Pascal Metre/second2

(6) Person and Tool Relationship S.No. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

Person Author Brave Cook Labour Tailor Doctor

Instrument Pen Sword Knife Hoe Needle Stethoscope

(7) Topic and Study Relationship S.No. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

Field Pathology Cardiology Nephrology Zoology Ornithology Astrology

Related Class Nature of Disease Heart Kidney Animal Bird Prediction

(8) Raw Material and its Product S.No. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

Substance Thread Glass Paper Brick Yarn Seed Leather Wood Milk Ore

Manufactured Item Cloth Prism Book Wall (House) Thread Oil Shoe Furniture Butter, Ghee, Curd, Cheese Metal

(9) Male & Female Relationship S.No.

Masculine

Feminine

1.

Father

Mother

2.

King

Queen

3.

Hero

Heroine

4.

Nephew

Niece

5.

Son

Daughter

6.

Uncle

Aunt

7.

Dog

Bitch

8.

Grand-Father

Grand-Mother

9.

Deer

Doe

10.

Lion

Lioness

(10) Word and Antonym S.No.

Word

Antonym

1.

Love

Hate

2.

Laborious

Lazy

3.

Good

Bad

4.

Hope

Despair

5.

Happy

Sad

6.

Attack

Defence

7.

Win

Defeat

8.

Birth

Death

9.

Beautiful

Ugly

Strong

Weak

10.

(11) Word and Synonym S.No.

Word

Synonym

1.

Sad

Distressed, Grieved

2.

Variety

Abundance

3.

Ancient

Aged, Very old

4.

Complain

Reproach

5.

Laborious

Hard worker

6.

Joy

Delight

7.

Strong

Mighty

8.

Attack

Invasion

9.

Defend

Protect

Feel

Perceive

10.

Reasoning | 5F Example 1. ‘Pollution is related’ to ‘Tree’ (12) Person/Animal and Dwelling Place then ‘Malaria’ is related to which of the Relationship S.No.

Person/Animal

Dwelling-place

1.

King

Palace

2. 3.

Bee Pigeon

Bee-hive Cage

Priest Dog Lion Soldier Hermit Lunantic Cow Bird Criminal Spider Horse Maulavi

Church Kennel Den Barrack Abbey Asylum Cow-pen Nest Prison Net Stable Mosque

4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15.

(13) Religion and Relationship S.No.

Worship

Religion Hindu

Temple

2.

Sikh

Gurudwara

3.

Parsee

Fire Temple

4.

Judaism

Torah

5.

Christian

Church

6.

Jainism

Temple

7.

Budhism

Vihar

8.

Islam

Mosque

(14) Religion and Relationship S.No.

Religion

Sacred

Place

Jainism

Jain Shastra

2.

Parsee

Zenda Avesta

Solution with Explanation (E)—‘Kangaroo’ is found in Australia while ‘Zirraf’ is found in ‘Africa’. Example 3. If ‘Bird’ is related ‘Aves’ then ‘Man’ is related which of the following ? (A) Mammal (B) Lizard (C) Hosorapiens (D) Holothuroidiea (E) None of these Solution with Explanation (A)—‘Aves’ is the class of vertibrates comprising birds while ‘Man’ is a part of Mammal. Example 4. Guilt : Past : : Hope : ? (A) Imagination (B) Success (C) Life (D) Future

Books

Sacred Book

1.

(B) Quinine (D) Terramycin

Solution with Explanation (B)—‘Tree’ is used to weed out ‘Pollution’ and ‘Quinine’ is used to weed out ‘Malaria’ in the same sense. Example 2. If ‘Kangaroo’ is related to Australia then ‘Zirraf’ is related to which of the following ? (A) India (B) Pakistan (C) Japan (D) Antartica (E) Africa

Worship Place

1.

following ? (A) Mosquito (C) Insecticide (E) None of these

3.

Hindu

Ramayana, Veda, Bhagavad Gita

4.

Muslim

Quran

5.

Sikh

Guru Granth Sahib

6.

Christian

Bible

7.

Judaism

Torah

8.

Budhism

Dhammapad

Solution with Explanation (D)—‘Guilt’ is used for past action while ‘Hope’ is used for future expectation. Example 5. MILD : NKOH : : GATE : ? (A) HCWI (B) HWCT (C) HCWT (D) EYRC Solution with Explanation (A)— While +4 +2

M I

L

D

N +1 +3

K O H

6F | Reasoning In the same way +4 +2

G A T E

H

C W I

+1 +3

Example 6. 122 : 170 : : 290 : ? (A) 299 (B) 315 (C) 332 (D) 344 (E) 362 Solution with Explanation (E)—To the square of each prime number one is added. As, 122 = (11) 2 + 1 170 = (13) 2 + 1 290 = (17) 2 + 1 Similarly, 362 = (19) 2 + 1 Hence, 362 will be for question mark. Example 7. Here are two words for which there are five alternatives. In each alternative there is a group of two words. You have to justify the best alternative by which same relationship can be established as given in the example. Brother-in-law : Sister (A) Brother-in-law and Sister-in-law (B) Brother-in-law and Brother’s wife (C) Friend and A beautiful girl (D) Maternal Uncle and Maternal Aunt (E) Brother’s wife and Husband’s brother Solution with Explanation (D)—As brother in law and sister are husband and wife. In the same way maternal uncle & maternal aunt are also husband and wife. Example 8. In the following question there are three words and four alternative answers. You have to select one best alternative to co-relate with these three words. Mumbai, Kolkata And Cochin (A) Delhi (B) Kanpur (C) Chennai (D) Sholapur Solution with Explanation (C)—Above mentioned three words are the names of ports of India and Chennai is also a port. Example 9. In the following question there are three words which are related to one another in

some way. Justify the same relationship from the given four alternatives. King, Queen and Palace (A) Lion, Lioness and Den (B) Dog, Bitch and Barrack (C) Spider, Net and Web (D) Pigeon, Bird and Hospital Solution with Explanation (A)—As king and queen are male and female and Palace is their dwelling place. In the same way Lion and Lioness are male and female and Den is their dwelling place.

Exercise–1 Instructions—In each of the following questions, two objects related in some way are given and third object is also given with four alternatives. Find out which one of the alternatives bears the same relationship with the third object as first and second objects bear ? 1. Motor Car : Garrage : : Aeroplane : ? (A) Air field (B) Hanger (C) Aerodrome (D) Runway 2. Bird : Fish : : Aeroplane : ? (A) Air (B) Car (C) Water (D) Ship 3. Yarn : Cloth : : Wire : ? (A) Rope (B) Net (C) Sieve (D) Telegraph 4. Eye : Myopia : : Teeth : ? (A) Pyorrhoea (B) Cataract (C) Trichoma (D) Eczema 5. Thermometer : Temperature : : Hygrometer: ? (A) Pressure (B) Density (C) Force (D) Humidity 6. Mouth : Expression : : Music : ? (A) Sound (B) Ear (C) Melody (D) Instrument 7. Day : Night : : Dusk : ? (A) Morning (B) Noon (C) Evening (D) Daybreak 8. Television : Telecast : : Radio : ? (A) Broadcast (B) News (C) Music (D) Drama

Reasoning | 7F 9. Wrist : Elbow : : Ankle : ? (A) Hand (B) Knee (C) Foot (D) Fingers 10. Rupee : India : : Yen : ? (A) Turkey (B) Bangaladesh (C) Pakistan (D) Japan 11. Smoke : Pollution : : War : ? (A) Victory (B) Peace (C) Treaty (D) Destruction 12. Ink : Inkpot : : Blood : ? (A) Accident (B) Doctor (C) Capillaries (D) Donation 13. Cloak : Priest : : Graduate : ? (A) Gown (B) Cap (C) Tie (D) Coat 14. Freeze : Ice : : Burning : ? (A) Ash (B) Paper (C) Wound (D) Black 15. When : Sooner : : Where : ? (A) Later on (B) How (C) In Retiring Room (D) In Time

22. Gravity : Pulling : : Magnetism : ? (A) Earth (B) Gold (C) Attraction (D) Mass 23. Summer : Mango : : Winter : ? (A) Cold (B) Orange (C) Season (D) Water-melon 24. Rectangle : Square : : Ellipse : ? (A) Centre (B) Diameter (C) Circle (D) Radius 25. Calf : Cow : : Infant : ? (A) Adult (B) Animal (C) Adolscence (D) Boy 26. Day : Night : : War : ? (A) Battle (B) Soldier (C) Intelligent (D) Peace 27. Paint : Painter : : Wood : ? (A) Furniture (B) Forest (C) Fire (D) Carpenter 28. Foot : Shoes : : Hand : ? (A) Fingers (B) Arm (C) Hand-gloves (D) Wrist-watch 29. Drop : Ocean : : Planet : ? (A) Universe (B) Brightness (C) Twinkling (D) Lumonisity

16. Late : Early : : Straight : ? (A) Exit (B) Circular (C) Curved (D) Twisted

30. Clinic : Doctor : : Temple : ? (A) Jailor (B) Manager (C) Priest (D) Idols

17. Claw : Cat : : Hoof : ? (A) Horse (B) Goat (C) Elephant (D) Lion

31. Writer : Novel : : Drapper : ? (A) Cloth (B) Dress (C) Suit (D) Clothes

18. Chair : Sitting : : Bed : ? (A) To Sit (B) To Stand (C) To Rest (D) To Sleep

32. Tailor : Clothes : : Farmer : ? (A) Crop (B) Spade (C) Cultivator (D) Land

19. Uneducated : Education : : Patient : ? (A) Teacher (B) Doctor (C) Stethoscope (D) Medicine

33. Touch : Feeling : : Salutation : ? (A) Smile (B) Acceptance (C) Success (D) Courtesy

20. Car : Petrol : : Television : ? (A) Electricity (B) Telecast (C) Entertainment (D) Antenna

34. Unity : Diversity : : Rudeness : ? (A) Courteous (B) Backwardness (C) Sympathy (D) Softness

21. Despair : Hope : : Past : ? (A) Bright (B) Future (C) Present (D) Ambition

35. Pongi : Silk : : Sallote : ? (A) Building (B) Ship (C) Boat (D) Source

8F | Reasoning

Solution with Explanation 1. (C) As Motor Car is kept in Garrage, in the same way Aeroplane is kept in Aerodrome. 2. (D) As ‘Bird’ flies in the air and fish swims in the water, in the same way Aeroplane flies in the air and Ship sails on the water. 3. (B) As the Cloths are manufactured by knitting many yarns in the same way the Net is prepared from Wires. 4. (A) As Myopia is a disease of ‘Eye’, in the same way Pyorrhoea is a disease of ‘Teeth’. 5. (D) Thermometer is used to measure Temperature in the same way Hygrometer is used to measure Humidity. 6. (A) As Expression comes from Mouth in the same way ‘Sound’ comes from Music. 7. (A) ‘Night’ is the antonym of ‘day’, in the same way Morning is of ‘Dusk’. 8. (A) As ‘Television’, ‘Telecasts’, in the same way ‘Radio’ ‘Broadcasts’. 9. (B) The upper portion of ‘Ankle’ is Knee, in the same way of ‘Wrist’ is Elbow. 10. (D) The currency of India is ‘Rupee’, in the same way ‘Yen’ is of Japan. 11. (D) As Smoke is a cause for Pollution, in the same way ‘War’ is the cause of Destruction. 12. (C) As ‘Ink’ is found in the inkpot. Similarly, ‘Blood’ is found in the capillaries. 13. As Cloak is the main clothe of Priest, in the same way ‘Gown’ is the clothe of Graduate. 14. (A) As ‘Water’ converts into ‘Ice’ by freezing in the same way any ‘Matter’ converts into ‘Ash’ by burning. 15. (C) First two words indicates time, in the same way last two words indicate places. 16. (B) As ‘Early’ is the opposite of ‘Late’ in the same way ‘Twisted’ is the opposite of ‘Straight’. 17. (A) As ‘Claw’ is foot of cat, in the same way ‘Hoof’ is foot of horse. 18. (D) As ‘Chair’ is used for sitting purpose, in the same way ‘Bed’ is used for sleeping. 19. (D) As ‘Education’ is needed for Uneducated, in the same way ‘Medicine’ is needed for ‘Patient’. 20. (A) As ‘Car’ is driven by ‘Petrol’, in the same way ‘Television’ by ‘Electricity’. 21. (B) As ‘Hope’ is the oppoiste of ‘Despair’, in the same way ‘Future’ is the opposite of ‘Past’.

22. (C) As ‘Pulling’ is an action of ‘Gravity’, in the same way ‘Attraction’ is an action of ‘Magnetism’. 23. (B) As ‘Mango’ is the crop of ‘Summer’ in the same way Orange is the crop of ‘Winter’. 24. As, when a Square is enhanced towards one direction is converted into ‘Rectangle’, in the same way ‘Ellipse’ is converted form of ‘Circle’. 25. (A) As ‘Calf’ becomes a ‘Cow’ when it grows up, in the same way ‘Infant’ becomes an ‘Adult’. 26. (D) As ‘Day’ is the antonym of ‘Night’ in the same way ‘Peace’ is the antonym of ‘War’. 27. (D) As ‘Paint’ is used by ‘Painter’, in the same way ‘Wood’ is used by ‘Carpenter’. 28. (C) As ‘Shoes’ are worn in the ‘Feet’, in the same way ‘Hand Gloves’ are worn in Hands. 29. (A) As, ‘Drop’ is the smallest ‘Part of a Sea’ or ‘Ocean’, in the same way ‘Planet’ is the smallest part of the ‘Universe’. 30. (C) As ‘Clinic’ is work place of a Doctor in the same way ‘Temple’ is for Priest. 31. (B) The Writer’s creation is a ‘Novel’, in the same way Drapper’s creation is ‘Dress’. 32. (A) As Tailor prepares ‘Clothes’ in the same way ’Farmer’ produces Crop. 33. (D) As ‘Touch’ is a Feeling, in the same way ‘Salutation’ is a Courtesy. 34. (D) As ‘Diversity’ is antonym of ‘Unity’, in the same way ‘Softness’ is for ‘Rudeness’. 35. (C) As ‘Pongi’ is better specimen of ‘Soil’, in the same way ‘Sallote’ is of ‘Boat’.

Exercise–2 Instructions—In each of the following questions, there are two question marks in the given four words series. One is placed on the first place and second is on the fourth place. There is a co-relation between first and second words, in the same way third and fourth are co-related, you have to establish the relationship by selecting from given four alternatives. 1. ? : Ugly : : Peace : ? (A) Honesty, Treaty (B) Friendship, Noise (C) Co-operative Institution, Strike (D) Beautiful, War 2. ? : Garland : : Star : ? (A) Flower, Sun

Reasoning | 9F (B) Actor, Night (C) Flower, Galaxy (D) Honour, Brightness 3. ? : Increase : : Descending : ? (A) Rise, Ascending (B) Rise, Decrease (C) Cost, Downwards (D) Decrease, Ascending 4. ? : Roots : : Building : ? (A) Flowers, Walls (B) Branches, Base (C) Tree, Foundation (D) Stem, Floor 5. ? : Gum : : Silkworm : ? (A) Bottle, Insect (B) Tree, Silk (C) Company, Cocoon (D) Loaf, Yarn 6. ? : Prison : : Curator : ? (A) Jailor, Museum (B) Jailor, Adult (C) Cell, Treatment (D) Culprit, Curiosity 7. ? : Time : : Thermometer : ? (A) Watch, Heat (B) Sun, Temperature (C) Watch, Temperature (D) Day, Energy 8. ? : Bud : : Plant : ? (A) Flower, Stem (B) Flower, Seed (C) Fragrance, Seed (D) Taste, Charming 9. ? : Burn : : Carbon-di-oxide : ? (A) Oxygen, Gas (B) Wood, Extinguish (C) Heat, Foam (D) Oxygen, Extinguish 10. ? : Mountain : : Rivulet : ? (A) Snow, River (B) Hill, Canal (C) Hill, River (D) Slope, Boat

Solution with Explanation 1. (D) As ‘Ugly’ is the antonym of ‘Beautiful’, in the same way ‘War’ is the antonym of ‘Peace’. 2. (C) As ‘Flower’ is a part of ‘Garland’ in the same way ‘Star’ is a part of ‘Galaxy’. 3. (D) As ‘Decrease’ is the antonym of ‘Increase’ in the same way ‘Ascending’ is the antonym of ‘Descending’. 4. (C) As the ‘Roots’ is the lower most part of a ‘Tree’ in the same way ‘Foundation’ is the lowermost part of the ‘Building’. 5. (B) As ‘Gum’ is the production of ‘Tree’ in the same way ‘Silk’ is the production of ‘Silkworm’. 6. (A) As ‘Jailor’ looks after the ‘Jail’ in the same way ‘Curator’ looks after the ‘Museum’. 7. (C) As ‘Watch’ denotes the ‘Time’, in the same way ‘Thermometer’ denotes the ‘Temperature’. 8. (B) As ‘Bud’ blooms to ‘Flower’ in the same way ‘Seed’ blooms to ‘Plant’. 9. (D) As ‘Oxygen’ helps in ‘Burning’, in the same way ‘Carbon-di-oxide’ helps in ‘Extinguishing’. 10. (C) As ‘Rivulet’ is a small form of ‘River’ in the same way ‘Hill’ is a small form of ‘Mountain’.

Exercise–3 Instructions—Find out the correct answer from the below given alternatives. 1. Wine is related to Grapes in the same way Vodka is related to…… (A) Apple (B) Potato (C) Orange (D) Flour 2. As Wax is related to Grease in the same way Milk is related to…… (A) Drink (B) Ghee (C) Curd (D) Protein 3. As England is related to Atlantic Ocean in the same way Greenland is related to…… (A) Pacific Ocean (B) Atlantic Ocean (C) Arctic Ocean (D) Antarctic Ocean 4. Demographer is related to People in the same way Philatelist is related to…… (A) Fossils (B) Stamps (C) Photography (D) Music

10F | Reasoning 5. As Battle is related to War in the same way Disease is related to…… (A) Infection (B) Plague (C) Patient (D) Medicine

16. As Boat is related to Sail Cloth in the same way Balloon is related to…… (A) Rubber (B) Nylon (C) Rope (D) Warm Air

6. As Tree is related to Root in the same way Smoke is related to…… (A) Cigarrette (B) Fire (C) Temperature (D) Chimney

17. As Horse is related to Grass in the same way Automobile is related to…… (A) Smoke (B) Petrol (C) Brake Oil (D) Mobil Oil

7. As Video is related to Casette in the same way Computer is related to…… (A) Reel (B) Recording (C) File (D) Floppy

18. As Late-comer is related to Quicker in the same way Straight is related to…… (A) Direct (B) Twisted (C) Circular (D) Curved

8. Museum is related to Curator in the same way Prison is related to…… (A) Warden (B) Monitor (C) Manager (D) Jailor

19. Friday is related to Monday in the same way ……to Friday. (A) Sunday (B) Saturday (C) Tuesday (D) Wednesday

9. Hour is related to Second in the same way Thirdly is related to…… (A) Simple (B) Secondary (C) Primary (D) Middle

20. Criminal is related to Jail in the same way As……to Cage. (A) Sparrow (B) Parrot (C) Pigeon (D) Bird

10. Fire is related to Ash in the same way Explosion is related to…… (A) Sounds (B) Remains (C) Flame (D) Out break

21. Safety is related to Danger As……to Independence. (A) Freedom (B) Slavery (C) Democracy (D) Captive

11. As Scissors is related to Cloth in the same way Sickle is related to…… (A) Wood (B) Steel (C) Grass (D) Paper

22. As Coat is related to Button in the same way……to Door. (A) Wood (B) Iron (C) Wall (D) Frame

12. As Game is related to Logo in the same way Nation is related is to…… (A) Symbol (B) Animal (C) Ruler (D) Anthem

23. As Drama is related to Stage in the same way Tennis is related to…… (A) Match (B) Net (C) Court (D) Racket

13. As Braille is related to Blindness in the same way Sign Language is related to…… (A) Exceptional (B) Touch (C) Deaf (D) Presentation

24. As Knowledge is related to Ignorant in the same way Materialistic is related to…… (A) Ancient (B) Contemporary (C) Spritualism (D) Extempore

14. As Denture is related to Tooth in the same way University is related to…… (A) Teacher (B) Building (C) Student (D) Principal

25. As Correspondence is related to Clerk in the same way Archive is related to…… (A) Priest (B) Stenographer (C) Teacher (D) Epigrapher

15. As Bullet is related to Rifle in the same way Arrow is related to…… (A) Archer (B) Bow (C) Goal (D) Bows living

26. Chlorophyl is related to Chloroplast As Vulture is related to…… (A) Flesh (B) Wings (C) Air (D) Birds

Reasoning | 11F 27. MASTER is related to OCUVGT in the same way as BRING is related to…… (A) ETKPB (B) DTKPI (C) DTKPB (D) KTKPI

39. As Clue is related to Mystery in the same way Warning is related to…… (A) Disaster (B) Precaution (C) Risk (D) Danger

28. EGIK is related to WUSQ in the same way as DFHJ is related to…… (A) SQOM (B) BDFH (C) VTRP (D) ECGI

40. As DMT is related to FNS in the same way HRJ is related to…… (A) ISK (B) JSI (C) JTK (D) JTJ

29. BJR is related to CKS in the same way FNV is related to……… (A) UNG (B) ELS (C) GOW (D) HPY

41. If CHILD is related to AFFECTION find the relation between Old to……in the same way. (A) ADVICE (B) REST (C) CARE (D) HELP

30. As SOFT is related to SPONGE in the same way SHARP is related to……… (A) BLUNT (B) PIERCE (C) CUT (D) KNIFE 31. As USPL is related to KMPT in the same way LJGC is related to…… (A) CEHL (B) QSUW (C) GHIJ (D) BDGK 32. As WDXB is related to UFWD in the same way SHUF is related to…… (A) QJSH (B) RITG (C) QSJH (D) RTIG 33. ACEG is related to ZXVT in the same way HJLN is related to…… (A) TRPN (B) SQOM (C) OQSU (D) RPNL 34. As BYCX is related to DWEV in the same way FUGT is related to…… (A) HSIR (B) GHIJ (C) SRHS (D) EHIJ 35. As COUNSEL to BJTIRAK, GUIDANCE to…… (A) EPHZZKAB (B) HOHYBJBA (C) EOHYZKBB (D) FOHYZJBB 36. As DAM to MAD, DRAB to…… (A) BARB (B) BRAB (C) BARD (D) BADR 37. As PSBO to FIRE, KQXS to…… (A) AGNI (B) BAVO (C) CARD (D) WIRE 38. As Tip to Pit, Pool to……… (A) Lpoo (B) Loop (C) Lopo (D) Polo

Solution with Explanation 1. (B) Wine is prepared from Grapes, in the same way Vodka is prepared from Potato. 2. (C) As Grease is prepared from Wax in the same way Ghee is prepared from Milk. 3. (C) England is surrounded by Atlantic Ocean in the same way Greenland is surrounded by Arctic Ocean. 4. (B) As Demographer’s work is related to People in the same way Philatelist work is related to ‘Stamps’. 5. (B) As Battle is smaller form of War in the same way Disease is to Plague. 6. (B) As Tree is produced by Seed in the same way Smoke is the production of Fire. 7. (D) All Programmes of Video are recorded in the Cassette in the same way all Programmes of Computer are recorded in Floppy. 8. (D) As the Curator is the supreme authority of Museum in the same way Jailor is the supreme authority of Jail. 9. (C) The smallest unit of Hour is Second in the same way Primary is to the Thirdly. 10. (B) As Burning leaves Ash in the same way Explosion leaves Remains. 11. (C) As Cloths is cut by Scissors in the same way Sickle cuts the Grass. 12. (A) As every Game has its Logo in the same way every Nation has its Symbol. 13. (C) Braille is the language of Blinds in the same way Sign Language is the system of reading and writing for the deafs. 14. (C) Tooth is a unit of Denture in the same way Student is the smallest unit of University. 15. (B) As ‘Bullets’ comes out of ‘Rifle’, similarly ‘Bow’ comes from ‘Arrow’.