CBSE

2020 2018 in

a fgnh (dkslZ ‘ch’)

9

IN ‘B’

IN ‘B’

Yk{eh ifCyosQ'kaT+k (çkñ) fyfeVsM (An ISO 9001:2008 Company)

dksphu l dksydkrk l xqokgkVh l psUubZ l csaxyq# l eqacbZ l jk¡ph l y[kuÅ l gSnjkckn cksLVu ¼;w-,l-,-½ l uSjksch ¼dsU;k½

tkya/kj l ubZ fnYyh

x

e am-kit in ¯gnh dkslZ ^B* d{kk—IX © }kjk y{eh ifCyosQ'ka”k (izkú) fyfeVsM vU; Hkk"kkvksa esa vuqokn lfgr lokZf/dkj lqjf{kr gSaA izfrfyI;kfèkdkj (la'kksèku) vf/fu;e] 2012 osQ vuqlkj] bl çdk'ku dk dksbZ Hkh va'k fdlh Hkh :i ;k ekè;e_ tSlsµbysDVªkWfud] ;kaf=kdh] iQksVksdkWih] fjdk²Mx ;k vU; osQ }kjk iquizkZfIr iz.kkyh esa laxzghr ;k gLrkarfjr ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA çdk'kd dh vuqefr osQ fcuk mijksDr dksbZ Hkh dk;Z vFkok LosQ¯ux] oaQI;wVj esa laxzg.k ;k bl iqLrd osQ fdlh va'k dh bysDVªkWfud lk>snkjh vkfn lkafo/kfud vFkok dkuwuh rkSj ij izfrfyI;kfèkdkj /kjd dh ckSf¼d laifÙk dh pksjh ekuh tk,xhA bl iqLrd dh lkexzh (iqujkoyksdu osQ mís';ksa osQ vfrfjDr) mi;ksx djus gsrq çdk'kd dh iwoZ fyf[kr vuqefr vko';d gSA

Hkkjr esa eqfnzr vkSj ftYncan VkbilSV % xksLokeh ,lksfl,V] fnYyh uohure laLdj.k ISBN 978-93-5274-082-6

nkf;Ro dh lhek,¡@vk'oklu dk vLohdj.k % bl dk;Z dh lkexzh dh ifj'kq¼rk ;k iw.kZrk osQ lanHkZ esa çdk'kd vkSj ys[kd fu:i.k ;k vk'oklu ugha nsrs gSa vkSj fo'ks"kr;k lHkh vk'okluksa dks vLohdkj djrs gSaA blesa var£o"V ijke'kZ] dkS'ky vkSj fØ;kdyki çR;sd fLFkfr esa vuqowQy ugha gks ldrsA fu"ikfnr fØ;kdykiksa osQ nkSjku cM+ksa dk fujh{k.k vko';d gSA blh çdkj] bl iqLrd ;k vU; çdkj ls o£.kr] fdlh vkSj lHkh fØ;kdykiksa dks laikfnr djus gsrq lkekU; cqf¼eÙkk vkSj lko/kuh vko';d gSA blls gksus okyh fdlh Hkh çdkj dh {kfr ;k uqdlku osQ fy, çdk'kd ;k ys[kd mÙkjnk;h ugha gksaxs vkSj u gh dksbZ ftEesnkjh ysaxsA rF; ;g gS fd bl iqLrd esa m¼j.k ;k vfrfjDr lwpuk osQ laHkkfor lzksr osQ :i esa mYysf[kr laLFkk ;k osclkbV dk vFkZ ;g ugha gS fd ys[kd ;k izdk'kd lwpuk] laLFkk ;k osclkbV dk leFkZu ;k vuq'kalk djrs gSaA lkFk gh ikBdksa dks ;g vo'; Kkr jgs fd iqLrd esa m¼fjr baVjusV osclkbV~l] iqLrd dks fy[kus vkSj i