SCIENCE

st

1 EDITION

ISB N SYLLABUS COVERED

YEAR 2021-22 ͞ϵϳϴͳϵϯͳϱϰϲϯͳϲϭϵͳϲ͟

CENTRAL BOARD OF SECONDARY EDUCATION DELHI

PUBLISHED BY

CO P YR IG HT

RESERVED BY THE PUBLISHERS All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without written permission from the publishers. The author and publisher will gladly receive information enabling them to rectify any error or omission in subsequent editions.

OSWAAL BOOKS & LEARNING PVT. LTD. 1/11, Sahitya Kunj, M.G. Road, Agra - 282002, (UP) India

1/1, Cambourne Business Centre Cambridge, Cambridgeshire CB 236DP, United kingdom

0562-2857671 0562-2527781

[email protected]

www.OswaalBooks.com

D I S C L A IM E R Oswaal Books has exercised due care and caution in collecting all the data before publishing this book. In spite of this, if any omission, inaccuracy or printing error occurs with regard to the data contained in this book, Oswaal Books will not be held responsible or liable. Oswaal Books will be grateful if you could point out any such error or offer your suggestions which will be of great help for other readers. Printed at Parshawanath Printers, Agra

TABLE OF CONTENTS z

Latest CBSE Circular & Syllabus released on 22, July 2021 for Academic Year 2021-22 (CBSE Cir. No. Acad 53/2021)

7 - 12

Unit I

Matter-It's Nature and Behaviour 1.

Is Matter Around us Pure?

1

- 8

9

- 19

20

- 30

Unit II

Organization in the Living World 2.

The Fundamental Unit of Life

3.

Tissues Unit III

Motion, Force and Work 4.

Motion

31

- 40

5.

Force and Laws of Motion

41

- 47 ‰‰

(3)

Get Unlimited Access to

Free Resources at: oswaalbooks.com/free-resources/

How? It’s Easy as GET

SET

GO

Step 1: Visit oswaalbooks.com/ free-resources/ and choose your board and class.

Step 2: Not Registered? Register here quickly for the ocean of knowledge inside. (If registered already, simply login and move ahead)

Step 3: You are here! Enjoy this unlimited treat of FREE resources.

(4)

TWIST IN THE TEST HoZZLOOWKLVVSHFLDOVFKHPHEHQHÀWWKHVWXGHQWV" 2020 was a year that has fundamentally changed the world as we knew it. Every sector underwent a transformation, none more so than education. Students and teachers alike adapted to online learning, examinations and new teaching learning methodologies.

The Special Assessment Scheme CBSE’s Special Assessment Scheme has radically transformed the evaluation landscape. This novel decision has unequivocally changed the perception of board examinations in India. This change has made our examination systems compatible with semester-based systems followed in higher education institutions in the country and across the globe. As per the Special Assessment Scheme, the Academic Session 2021-22 will be divided into two terms with approximately 50% syllabus in each term, thereby helping the students in achieving the learning objectives over a more structured and progressively ÁH[LEOHFXUULFXOXP

This announcement, right at the start of the new academic year, gives teachers and students ample time to prepare and plan for the year. This timely announcement will enable students to have a clear understanding of what they need to study for their Terms – I & II for their board examinations.

+RZWRSUHSDUHIRU7HUP²,ERDUG" There is a lot of focus on MCQs in the assessment policy as they are a robust assessment technique for evaluating learning outcomes. MCQs are an excellent way to test conceptual understanding. They offer the advantages of versatility (can be used to assess application & problem solving), and are a much more reliable test of understanding. The Term – I examination will be of 90 minutes’ duration and the question paper will have Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) including case-based MCQs and MCQs on assertion-reason type. This focus on MCQs will make students mentally more ready for facing competitive examinations in the future. Oswaal CBSE Chapter-wise Question Banks for Term – I are strictly based on the new term-wise syllabus for Board examinations to be held in the Academic Session 2021-22. For extensive practice of MCQs based questions and for deep understanding of core-concepts. These Question Banks include:

1. Multiple Choice Questions based on latest typologies introduced by the board like: D 6WDQGDORQH0&4V E0&4VEDVHGRQ$VVHUWLRQ5HDVRQ F &DVHEDVHG0&4V 2. Revision Notes, Mnemonics, Mind Maps, Answers with Explanations & Concept videos, all of which enhance learning experiences and improve learning outcomes.  4XHVWLRQV IURP &%6( RIÀFLDO 4XHVWLRQ %DQN UHOHDVHG LQ $SULO   IRU H[DPRULHQWHG preparation. Our Heartfelt Gratitude Finally, we would like to thank our authors, editors, and reviewers. We promise to always strive towards ¶0DNLQJ/HDUQLQJ6LPSOH·for all of you. Wish you all Happy Learning! Wish you all Happy Learning and a Successful 2021-22!!

(5)

POSITIVE AFFIRMATIONS “Affirmations are like a seed planted in soil. Poor soil, poor growth. Rich soil, abundant growth. The more you choose to think thoughts that make you feel good, the quicker the affirmations work.”

- Louise Hay

I am confident.

I am strong.

I am joyful.

I love who I am.

I can achieve my goals.

I care about others.

I am compassionate.

I make good decisions.

I am important.

I am responsible.

I am diligent.

I am a leader.

I am thoughtful.

I like myself. It’s going to be a great day.

I believe in my dreams.

I am talented.

I learn from my mistakes.

I am brave.

I am loved.

I make friends easily.

I choose a positive attitude.

I am generous.

I am enough.

I accept and love myself.

I am worthy. I am open to new experiences.

I am great just the way I am.

I am unique.

I am beautiful.

I work hard.

I am wonderfully made.

I am deserving of good things.

I radiate joy and love.

I am creative.

I am grateful.

I am honest.

Good things happen to me.

I believe in me.

I ampatient.

I am loving.

I help my family.

I am kind.

I respect myself and I respect others.

Our mind starts believing what we repeatedly think or say. We, at Oswaal Books, resonate with this belief. So, we want all our readers to create their own positive affirmations! A positive affirmation is something spoken aloud that you want to believe or want to be true. Repeating positive affirmations daily can help shift your internal dialogue from negative to positive. So let’s get started!

(6)

CBSE CIRCULAR 2021-22 dsUæh; ek/;fed f'k{kk cksMZ

CENTRAL BOARD OF SECONDARY EDUCATION

NO.: F.1001/CBSE-Acad/Curriculum/2021

Date: July 22, 2021 Circular No: Acad- 53/2021

All the Heads of Schools affiliated to CBSE Subject:

Term wise syllabus for Board Examinations to be held in the academic session 2021-22 for Secondary and Senior Secondary classes and guidelines for the conduct of the Internal Assessment/Practicum/Project.

This is in continuation to Board’s circular number Acad 51/2021 dated July 05, 2021 regarding Special Scheme of Assessment for Board Examination for Classes X and XII for the Session 2021- 22. The syllabus for the two terms mentioned in the scheme in all subjects for classes IX to XII are hereby notified vides this circular. In addition to syllabus for term end board examinations, guidelines for the conduct of Internal Assessment/Practicum/Project are also enclosed. Schools are requested to share the term wise syllabus and guidelines for the conduct of board examinations and Internal Assessment / Practicum / Project available on CBSE Academic Website http://www.cbseacademic.nic.in at the link http://cbseacademic.nic.in/Term-wise-curriculum_2022.html with all their teachers and students.

(Dr. Joseph Emmanuel) Director (Academics)

(7)

SYLLABUS Latest Syllabus issued by CBSE for Academic Year 2021-22

SCIENCE Class - IX (Code No. 086) COURSE STRUCTURE EVALUATION SCHEME

THEORY Units

Term - I

Marks

I

Matter-Its Nature and Behaviour: Chapter - 2

09

II

Organization in the Living World: Chapter - 5 and 6

18

III

Motion, Force and Work: Chapter - 8 and 9

13

Units

Term - II

Marks

I

Matter-Its Nature and Behaviour: Chapter 3 and 4

18

II

Organization in the Living World: Chapter -13

08

III

Motion, Force and Work: 10 and 11

14

Total Theory (Term I+II)

80

Internal Assessment: Term I

10

Internal Assessment: Term II

10

Grand Total

100

TERM - I

Theme : Materials Unit I : Matter- It’s Nature and Behaviour Chapter - 2 Is matter around us Pure? Nature of matter: Elements, compounds and mixtures. Heterogeneous and homogenous mixtures, colloids and suspensions.

(8)

SYLLABUS Theme: The World of the Living Unit II: Organization in the Living World Chapter - 5 The Fundamental Unit of Life Cell - Basic Unit of life: Cell as a basic unit of life; prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, multicellular organisms; cell membrane and cell wall, cell organelles and cell inclusions; chloroplast, mitochondria, vacuoles, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus; nucleus, chromosomes - basic structure, number. Chapter – 6 Tissues Tissues, Organs, Organ System, Organism: Structure and functions of animal and plant tissues (only four types of tissues in animals; Meristematic and Permanent tissues in plants). Theme: Moving Things, People and Ideas Unit III: Motion, Force and Work Chapter – 8 Motion Motion: Distance and displacement, velocity; uniform and non-uniform motion along a straight line; acceleration, distance-time and velocity-time graphs for uniform motion and uniformly accelerated motion, derivation of equations of motion by graphical method; elementary idea of uniform circular motion. Chapter – 9 Force and Laws of Motion Force and Newton’s laws: Force and Motion, Newton’s Laws of Motion, Action and Reaction forces, Inertia of a body, Inertia and mass, Momentum, Force and Acceleration. Elementary idea of conservation of Momentum.

TERM - II

Theme : Materials Unit I : Matter- It’s Nature and Behaviour Chapter – 3 Atoms and Molecules Particle nature and their basic units: Atoms and molecules, Law of constant proportions, Atomic and molecular masses. Mole concept: Relationship of mole to mass of the particles and numbers. Chapter – 4 Structure of Atom Structure of atoms: Electrons, protons and neutrons, valency, chemical formula of common compounds. Isotopes and Isobars.

(9)

SYLLABUS Theme : Moving Things, People and Ideas Unit III : Motion, Force and Work Chapter – 10 Gravitation Gravitation: Gravitation; Universal Law of Gravitation, Force of Gravitation of the earth (gravity), Acceleration due to Gravity; Mass and Weight; Free fall. Chapter – 11 Work and Energy Work, energy and power: Work done by a Force, Energy, power; Kinetic and Potential energy; Law of conservation of energy.

Theme : The World of the Living Unit II : Organization in the Living World Chapter – 13 Why do we fall ill Health and Diseases: Health and its failure. Infectious and Non-infectious diseases, their causes and manifestation.Diseases caused by microbes (Virus, Bacteria and Protozoans) and their prevention; Principles of treatment and prevention. Pulse Polio programmes. ††† ONLY FOR INTERNAL ASSESSMENT Note: Learners are assigned to read the below listed part of Unit IV. They can be encouraged to prepare a brief write up on any one concept of this Unit in their Portfolio. This may be an assessment for Internal Assessment and credit may be given (Periodic assessment/Portfolio). This portion of the Unit is not to be assessed in the year-end examination.

Theme : Natural Resources: Balance in nature Unit IV : Our Environment Chapter – 14 Natural Resources: Physical resources: Air, Water, Soil. Air for respiration, for combustion, for moderating temperatures; movements of air and its role in bringing rains across India. Air, water and soil pollution (brief introduction).Holes in ozone layer and the probable damages. Bio-geo chemical cycles in nature: Water, Oxygen, Carbon and Nitrogen.

( 10 )

SYLLABUS PRACTICALS Practicals should be conducted alongside the concepts taught in theory classes.

TERM - I LIST OF EXPERIMENTS 1.

Preparation of: (a) a true solution of common salt,sugar and alum (b) a suspension of soil, chalk powder and fine sand in water (c) a colloidal solution of starch in water and egg albumin/milk in water and distinguish between these on the basis of (d) Lemon juice z

transparency





z

filtration criterion





z

stability Unit-I: (Chapter -2)

2.

Preparation of: (a) A mixture (b) A compound using iron filings and sulphur powder and distinguishing between these on the basis of: i.

appearance, i.e., homogeneity and heterogeneity

ii.

behaviour towards a magnet

iii. behaviour towards carbon disulphide as a solvent iv. 3.

effect of heat Unit-I:(Chapter-2)

Perform the following reactions and classify them as physical or chemical changes (a) Iron with copper sulphate solution in water (b) Burning of magnesium ribbon in air (c) Zinc with dilute sulphuric acid (d) Heating of copper sulphate crystals (e) Sodium sulphate with barium chloride in the form of their solutions in water . Unit-I:(Chapter-2)

4.

Preparation of stained temporary mounts of (a) onion peel, (b) human cheek cells & to record observations and draw their labeled diagrams. Unit-II:(Chapter-5)

5.

Identification of Parenchyma, Collenchyma and Sclerenchyma tissues in plants, striped, smooth and cardiac muscle fibers and nerve cells in animals, from prepared slides. Draw their labeled diagrams. Unit-II:(Chapter-6)

( 11 )

SYLLABUS TERM - II LIST OF EXPERIMENTS 1.

Determination of the density of solid (denser than water) by using a spring balance and a measuring cylinder. Unit-III:(Chapter–10)

2.

Establishing the relation between the loss in weight of a solid when fully immersed in (a) Tap water (b) Strongly salty water with the weight of water displaced by it by taking at least two different solids. Unit-III:(Chapter–10)

3.

Verification of the law of conservation of mass in a chemical reaction.

Unit-I:(Chapter–3)

‰‰

( 12 )

( 13 )

( 14 )

What are Associations?

To Make clearer and better notes To Concentrate and save time To Plan with ease and ace exams

To Unlock the imagination and come up with ideas To Remember facts and

Associations are one powerful memory aid connecting seemingly unrelated concepts, hence strengthening memory.

move to the subsequent levels of association. This is exactly how the brain functions, therefore these Mind Maps.

level and the chronology continues. The thickest line is the First Level of Association and the lines keep getting thinner as we

from the core concept are the First Level of Association. Then we have a Second Level of Association emitting from the first

It’s a technique connecting the core concept at the Centre to related concepts or ideas. Associations spreading out straight

Learning made simple ‘a winning combination’

Why?

with a blank sheet of paper coloured pens and your creative imagination!

How?

MIND MAP

When?

AN INTERACTIVE MAGICAL TOOL

Result

What?

presenting words and concepts as pictures!!

anytime, as frequency as you like till it becomes a habit!

Learning MaDE SimpLE

MIND MAPS

HEAR IT FROM OUR HAPPY READERS!

Daksh Gaba Teacher

If you are confident after solving 5 solved sample papers you can practice the 5 self-assessment papers which have QR code so you can see answers and they are kind to provide hints and I think this worked for me. Excellent preparation tool for my Boards!!

Good sample paper for preparation after revision. Once I finished my syllabus for boards, I used sample papers for practicing and found it really good and beneficial.

Very good test papers as per new CBSE pattern. Very good mind maps and chapter wise notes. Also, toppers answer papers for reference are extremely helpful.

Oswaal Sample Question Papers are great for practice because it contains a variety of questions synchronised with the latest syllabus. Kudos to the Oswaal Editorial Team!

Rajni Student

Ansh Teacher

Rohan Mehra Teacher

This is the best book of sample papers for 10th. Best material for the board preparation. Highly Recommended!!

This is the best till date, I completed all the sample papers and got a good practice of writing in examination, just go for it. Surely, it will help you a lot.

Shalini Mehta Student

Prem Student

Awesome book for preparations in board exam. 65-70% questions cracked in the board exam 2020 from this book. I recommend Oswaal Sample Question Papers to all the students studying in the 10th grade. This book is awesome and very helpful.

Abhay Kumar Student

Awesome book! Class 10th students must buy it as soon as possible! Very helpful! Neel Student

Soham Roshan Student

( 15 )