11

CBSE

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ElEctivE (cBSE osQ uohure ikB~;ozQe ij vk/kfjr)

izeksn oqQekj ekS;Z

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izkDdFku Full Marks ¯gnh&11 (,s f PNd) iw . kZ la ' kks f /r ,oa la o £/r la L dj.k ,uúlhúbZ ú vkjúVhú n~ o kjk fuèkkZfjr ikB~;iqLrd ,oa lhúchú,lúbZú n~okjk tkjh vn~;ru ikB~;Øe ,oa ijh{kk&in~/fr ij vk/kfjr ,d laiw.kZ lgk;d iqLrd gSA bl iqLrd osQ ikBksa esa ikB~;iqLrd osQ iz'u] ikBksa osQ dF;@fo"k;oLrq ij vk/kfjr vfr y?kwRrjkRed] y?kwRrjkRed] nh?kZ mRrjkRed@fuca/kRed iz'u rFkk dkO;&lkSan;Z ij vk/kfjr iz'u bR;kfn gy lfgr lekfgr fd, x, gSaA lHkh iz'uksa osQ gy ljy ,oa cks/xE; Hkk"kk esa fn, x, gSaA lkFk gh Jo.k rFkk okpu ,oa ifj;kstuk ls lacaf/r lkexzh rFkk izfrn'kZ iz'u&i=k Hkh fn, x, gSaA bl izdkj ;g iqLrd Nk=kksa osQ fy, ,d laiw.kZ vè;;u lkexzh izLrqr djrh gS vkSj Nk=kksa osQ vanj ,d xgu vkRefo'okl iSnk djus esa l{ke gSA

iqQy ekDlZ Ük`a[kyk dh izeq[k fo'ks"krk,¡

• lHkh Lrj osQ cqn~f/&dkS'ky okys Nk=kksa n~okjk vè;;u izfØ;k ,oa ijh{kk esa csgrj fLFkfr izkIr djus osQ fy, lrr la?k"kZ osQ nkSjku vyx&vyx eglwl dh xbZ dfBukb;ksa dh igpku ,oa leqfpr] larqfyr ,oa laiw.kZ funkuA • lgt lqxzkg~;rkA • lhúchú,lúbZú n~okjk izdkf'kr ikB~;Øe@ijh{kk in~/fr osQ vuq:iA • laiw.kZ ikB dh lgt] laf{kIr izLrqfr rFkk egRoiw.kZ fln~/karksa] 'kCnksa ,oa vo/kj.kkvksa dh laf{kIr O;k[;kA • ,uúlhúbZúvkjúVhú ikB~;iqLrdksa osQ lHkh iz'uksa dk larqfyr gyA • ijh{kksi;ksxh gj izdkj osQ vU; iz'uksa dk ;FkklaHko foLr`r HkaMkjA • lgt miyC/ osCklkbV www.fullmarks.org vk/kfjr lgk;rk] ftlosQ rgr vf/d&ls&vf/d iqLrosQrj iz'u] ftKklk ,oa muosQ ;Fkksfpr lek/ku dh lqfo/k] vuqHkoh ,oa dq'ky f'k{kdksa ls laioZQ rFkk la'k; lekèkku dh online lqfo/k gSA

(iii)

ikB~;Øe [kaM

fo"k;

(d) vifBr va'k

vad 18

1- vifBr xn~;ka'k & cks/ (Xkn~;ka'k ij vk/kfjr cks/] iz;ksx] jpukarj.k] 'kh"kZd vkfn ij 10 10 cgqfodYih@vfr y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u 1 vad) (1 × 10) 2- vifBr dkO;ka'k ij vk/kfjr cks/ (dkO;ka'k ij vk/kfjr cks/] iz;ksx] jpukarj.k] 'kh"kZd vkfn 08 ij 8 cgqfodYih@vfr y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u 1 vad) (1 × 8) ([k) dk;kZy;h fganh vkSj jpukRed ys[ku (^vfHkO;fDr vkSj ekè;e* iqLrd osQ vk/kj ij) 22 3- nh xbZ fLFkfr@?kVuk osQ vk/kj ij n`'; ys[ku (fodYi lfgr) (nh?kZ mRrjh; 4 vad dk iz'u) (4 × 1)

04

4- vkSipkfjd&i=k@Loo`Rr ys[ku@jkstxkj laca/h vkosnu i=k (fodYi lfgr) (nh?kZ mRrjh; 4 vad dk iz'u) (4 × 1)

04

w h] dk;ZoR` r ls lacfa /r (fodYi lfgr) 05 5- O;kogkfjd ys[ku (izfrosnu] islz &foKfIr] ifji=k] dk;Zlp nks y?kq mRrjh; iz'u&,d rhu o ,d nks vad dk (3 × 1) $ (2 × 1) 6- 'kCndks'k ifjp; ls lacaf/r 5 cgqfodYih iz'u 1 vad (1 × 5)

05

7- tulapkj ekè;e vkSj i=kdkfjrk osQ fofo/ vk;keksa ij nks vadksa okys nks y?kq mRrjh; iz'u (2 × 2) 04 (x) ikB~;iqLrosaQ

40

(1) varjk Hkkx&1

30

(v) dkO; Hkkx

15

8- ,d dkO;ka'k dh lizlax O;k[;k (fodYi lfgr) (nh?kZ mRrjh; 4 vad dk iz'u) (4 × 1) 04 9- dforkvksa dh fo"k;oLrq ij vk/kfjr nks y?kq mRrjh; iz'u&,d rhu o ,d nks vad dk 05 (fodYi lfgr) (3 × 1) $ (2 × 1) 10- dforkvksa osQ dkO; lkSna ;Z ij rhu vadksa okys nks y?kq mRrjh; iz'u (fodYi lfgr) (3 × 2) 06

(v)

(c) xn~; Hkkx

15

11- ,d xn~;ka'k dh lizlax O;k[;k (nh?kZ mRrjh; 4 vad dk iz'u) (4×1)

04

12- ikBksa dh fo"k;oLrq ij vk/kfjr rhu y?kq mRrjh;&,d rhu vadksa dk o nks] nks vadksa osQ iz'u 07 13- fdlh ,d ys[kd@dfo dk lkfgfR;d ifjp; (fodYi lfgr) (nh?kZ mRrjh; 4 vad dk iz'u) (4×1)

04

(2) varjky Hkkx&1

10

14- ikBksa dh fo"k;oLrq ij vk/kfjr pkj y?kq mRrjh;&nks rhu vadksa osQ o nks] nks vadksa osQ iz'u 10 (fodYi lfgr) (3 × 2) $ (2 × 2) (?k) (d) Jo.k rFkk okpu

10

([k) ifj;kstuk

10 oqQy

izLrkfor iqLrosaQ % 1- varjk] Hkkxµ1] ,uúlhúbZúvkjúVhú] ubZ fnYyh n~okjk izdkf'kr 2- varjky] Hkkxµ1] ,uúlhúbZúvkjúVhú] ubZ fnYyh n~okjk izdkf'kr 3- ^vfHkO;fDr vkSj ekè;e*] ,uúlhúbZúvkjúVhú] ubZ fnYyh n~okjk izdkf'kr uksV % xtkuu ek/o eqfDrcks/ (u, dh tUe oqaQMyh) dks NksM+dj lHkh ls iz'u iwNs tk,¡xsA

(vi)

100

vuqØef.kdk [kaMµd % vifBr&cks/ 1- vifBr xn~;ka'k&cks/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 11 2- vifBr dkO;ka'k&cks/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 86

[kaMµ[k % dk;kZy;h ¯gnh vkSj jpukRed ys[ku • bdkbZµ1 tulapkj ekè;e 1- tulapkj ekè;e --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 135 2- i=kdkfjrk osQ fofo/ vk;ke --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 154 • bdkbZµ2 l`tukRed ys[ku 3- Mk;jh fy[kus dh dyk ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 175 4- dFkk&iVdFkk ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 180 • bdkbZµ3 O;kogkfjd ys[ku 5- dk;kZy;h ys[ku vkSj izfØ;k -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 185 6- Loo`Rr (ck;ksMsVk) ys[ku vkSj jks”kxkj laca/h vkosnu&i=k ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 236 7- dks'k&,d ifjp; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 249

[kaMµx % ikB~;iqLrd ,oa iwjd ikB~;iqLrd varjk Hkkx&1 (ikB~;iqLrd) (v) dkO; Hkkx 1- vjs bu nksgqu jkg u ikbZ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 260 2- [ksyu esa dks dkdks xqlS;k¡ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 267 3- g¡lh dh pksV] liuk] njckj ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 274 4- vkSjS Hkk¡fr oqaQtu esa xqatjr --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 282 5- laè;k osQ ckn ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 290 6- tkx rq>dks nwj tkuk] lc vk¡[kksa osQ vk¡lw mtys ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 307 (vii)

[kaMµ^d*

vifBr&cksèk

ikB~;Øe ,oa vad&foHkktu   vifBr&cksèk 

18 vad

1- vifBr xn~;ka'k&cks/ (xn~;ka'k ij vk/kfjr cks/] iz;ksx] jpukarj.k] 'kh"kZd vkfn ij 10 cgqfodYih@vfr y?kwRrjkRed iz'u) (1 × 10) 2- vifBr dkO;ka'k&cks/ (dkO;ka'k ij vk/kfjr cks/] iz;ksx] jpukarj.k] 'kh"kZd vkfn ij 8 cgqfodYih@vfr y?kwRrjkRed iz'u) (1¥8)

1

vifBr xn~;ka'k&cks/

vifBr D;k gS\ ^vifBr* 'kCn ^ifBr* esa ^v* milxZ yxkus ls cuk gS] ftldk vFkZ gksrk gSµ ftls igys u is fcuk ,slk djrs gSa] blfy, ;g u rks mRrj nsus dh lgh fofèk gS vkSj u mRrj lgh gksus dh xkjaVhA ,sls esa vifBr va'k@va'kksa dks è;kuiwoZd irk jgk\ (d) ;wukuh fon~oku  ([k) MseksozQhV~l  (x) vaxzsT+k MkWDVj (?k) gsjhDysl 4- g¡lh fdl [kq'kh dks izdV djrh gS\ (d) Hkhrjh vkuan dks     ([k) meax ,oa mYykl dks   (x) liQyrk feyus ij u lekus okyh [kq'kh oQks (?k) mi;qZDr lHkh 5- iqjkus yksx tkurs Fks fd -------------------------------- (d) g¡luk LokLF; dh vPNh nok gSA  ([k) g¡lh vusd dkS'kyksa ls cV gS* ,slk dgdj fdl vksj laosQr fd;k x;k gS\ (p) ^cwV gSA* okD; esa miokD; vkSj mlosQ Hksn dk uke fyf[k,A mRRkj  (d) nsoxV gS* µ ,slk dgdj yksxksa osQ O;ogkj oqQ'ky cuus] e`nqHkk"kh rFkk mnkj cuus osQ pDdj esa viUkk okLrfod O;ogkj ,oa vlyh vknr NksM+us dh vksj laosQr fd;k x;k gSA (p) cwrs gSa   ([k) os nsj rd ugha lksrs gSa   (x) mudk O;ogkj lcls vyx gS (?k) os vR;ar O;ogkj oqQ'ky gSaA 5- egk'k; ^d* dk O;ogkj ns[kdj buesa ls dkSu 'kafdr jgus yxk Fkk\ (d) ekSyoh lkgc   ([k) eafnj dk iqtkjh   (x) ljnkj lqtku flag (?k) gDlys osQ mikld 6- cxqyksa esa gal dh [kkst dkSu dj jgk Fkk\ (d) nsox