READER'S DELIGHT

yky cgknqj 'kkL=h Lora=rk lsukuh ,oa Hkkjr ds f}rh; iz/kkuea=h

dh thouh

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yky cgknqj 'kkL=h / 1

READER'S DELIGHT

yky cgknqj 'kkL=h dh thouh Lora=rk lsukuh ,oa Hkkjr ds f}rh; iz/kkuea=h

READER'S DELIGHT AN IMPRINT OF RAMESH PUBLISHING HOUSE

NEW DELHI

2

/ yky cgknqj 'kkL=h ✦

Published by: Alok Kumar Gupta for Reader's Delight (An Imprint of Ramesh Publishing House)

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bl iqLrd esa iz;Dq r leLr lkexzh ds lHkh O;kolkf;d vf/kdkj izdk'kd ds ikl lqjf{kr gSa vr% bl iqLrd ;k blds fdlh Hkh va'k dk iqueqZnz.k ;k O;kolkf;d iquizZLrqrhdj.k voSèkkfud ekuk tk;sxkA

{kfriwfrZ % ;g iqLrd bl fo'ks"k 'krZ ds lkFk foØ;@forfjr dh tk jgh gS fd u rks ys[kd vkSj u gh izdk'kd O;fDrxr vFkok lkewfgd :i ls iqLrd ds xzkgd@miHkksDrk@ èkkjd dks fdlh Hkh dkj.k ls] fdlh Hkh ifjfLFkfr esa iqLrd ds foØ;&ewY; ls vf/kd dh {kfriwfrZ ds fy, mRrjnk;h gksaxsA ;fn vki bl 'krZ ls lger u gksa rks d`i;k iqLrd dks u [kjhnsa@Lohdkj djsa@j[ksaA

vLohdj.k % bl iqLrd esa eqfnzr la[;k,¡ ,oa vk¡dM+s dsoy lwpukFkZ gSa vkSj vf/kdkfjd :i ls m)`r ugha fd;s tkus pkfg,¡A Book Code: A-112 ISBN: 978-93-86845-53-5 HSN Code : 49011010

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yky cgknqj 'kkL=h / 3

cgknqj 'kkL=h dh thouh Hkkjr ds f}rh; iz/kkuea=h ykydh thouxkFkk gS tks fd Hkkjrh; Lora=rk laxzke dh Hkh ,d egRoiw.kZ foHkwfr FksA os egkRek xk¡/kh vkSj tokgjyky usg: ds lPps vuq;k;h Fks rFkk thoui;ZUr muds infpg~uksa ij pyrs jgsA vius NksVh dn&dkBh ds ckotwn mUgksaus Lo;a dks ,d egku jktusrk fl) dj fn;kA mUgsa mudh lknxh] usr`Ro ,oa funksZ"k dk;Zdky ds fy;s tkuk tkrk gSA iz/kkuea=h ds :i esa mudk NksVk fdarq 'kkunkj dk;Zdky vkt Hkh Hkkjr ds djksMk+ sa yksxksa dks izsj.kk nsrk gSA mUgksaus ges'kk iw.kZ bZekunkjh Hkjk thou ft;k vkSj tc mudh e`R;q gqbZ rks os vius ihNs dksbZ edku] tehu vkSj /ku&laink ugha NksMd + j x,A vk/kqfud dky esa] fo'o esa muds tSlh bZekunkjh dh dksbZ vU; felky ugha feyrhA vanj ds i`"Bksa esa muds thou dk ,d izsj.kkRed fooj.k gS fd dSls ,d xjhc ifjokj dk lk/kkj.k] vukFk ckyd cM+k gksdj fo'kky Hkkjr ns'k dk iz/kkuea=h cuk vkSj vius pfj= ,oa usr`Ro ds ,sls xq.k n'kkZ, fd Hkkjr 1965 ds Hkkjr&ikd ;q) ds dfBure le; ls ljyrk ls fudy ldk vkSj ikfdLrku dks ,d dM+k ikB ikSrk djus ds ckn mlh fnu 10 tuojh] 1966 dh jkf= esa ân;k?kkr ls mudk fuèku gks x;kA bl ?kVuk ls ns'k dks Hkkjh vk?kkr yxk vkSj os tu-tu ds ân; esa lnSo ds fy, vej gks x,A okLro esa os ,sls ;qx-iq#"k Fks ftUgksua s izR;sd {ks= esa viuh lknxh vkSj dq'kyrk dh vfeV Nki NksMh+ A ❏❏❏

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/ yky cgknqj 'kkL=h ✦

yky cgknqj 'kkL=h

izkjafHkd thou ns'k ds izfr fu"Bk lHkh fu"Bkvksa ls igys vkrh gS vkSj ;g iw.kZ fu"Bk gS D;ksafd blesa dksbZ izrh{kk ugha dj ldrk fd cnys esa mls D;k feyrk gSA

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ky cgknqj 'kkL=h dk tUe 2 vDVwcj] 1904 dks mÙkj izn's k ds eqxyljk; ftys esa gqvk FkkA muds firk 'kkjnkizlkn JhokLro ,d lk/kkj.k v/;kid FksA mudh ekrk jkenqykjh nsoh ,d ljy x`fg.kh FkhaA muds ifjokj dk jgu-lgu ,dne lk/kkj.k FkkA yky cgknqj 'kkL=h vius ifjokj esa ,dek= iq= Fks budh nks cgusa FkhaA jkenqykjh nsoh vius bdykSrs iq= dks lokZf/kd izes djrh FkhaA firk 'kkjnkizlkn Hkh mUgsa cgqr I;kj djrs FksA jkenqykjh nsoh vius iq= dks ^uUgs*a ds uke ls iqdkjrh FkhaA tc yky cgknqj Msdj [kku-iku ,oa [ksy-dwn ls nwj j[kus o Hksn-Hkko cjrus dk iz;kl fd;k x;kA fdUrq tSls-tSls

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/ yky cgknqj 'kkL=h ✦

yky cgknqj dk ifjokj esa jgrs gq, le; chrrk x;k] èkhjs-/khjs ;g fLFkfr lekIr-izk;% lh gksus yxh FkhA bl ifjokj esa izkjaHk esa yky cgknqj ds lkFk ,d ?kVuk nwljs ckyd dh gStk ds dkj.k e`R;q gks tkus ls gqbZ FkhA ml le; ,slk laHko Fkk fd yky cgknqj dh f'k{kk v/kwjh jg tkrh] vkSj mUgsa ?kj okil vkuk iM+rk] fdUrq jkenqykjh nsoh us foosd ls dke ysrs gq, yky cgknqj dks ogha jgus fn;kA jkenqykjh nsoh fdlh Hkh n'kk esa mUgsa vPNh f'k{kk fnyokuk pkgrh FkhaA ckyd yky cgknqj ds lkeus ml le; ifjfLFkfr;k¡ izfrdwy Fkha] fdUrq gfj'pUnz gkbZLdwy esa v/;;ujr jgrs gq, mUgsa fu"dkes'oj izlkn feJk tSlk xq: feykA ftlus yky cgknqj ds thou dks mTtoy cukus esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk dk fuokZg fd;kA yky cgknqj ds O;fDrRo dh igpku djrs gq, fo'ks"k f'k{kk] uSfrd lan's k fn;sA mudk ?kj ij Hkh vkuk-tkuk gks x;kA yky cgknqj Hkh xq:th ds ifjokj ds vfHkUu lnL; cu x;sA bl fo|ky; esa f'k{kk xzg.k djrs le; mUgksua s vusd ?kfu"B fe= cuk;sA tks vkthou muds lkFkh jgsA mu fnuksa ns'k dks vaxzstksa ls Lora= djkus dk la?k"kZ py jgk FkkA vkanksyu dh Hkwfedk rS;kj gks jgh FkhA egkRek xk¡/kh ds usr`Ro esa vlg;ksx vkanksyu izkja Hk gks x;kA yky cgknqj lfgr xq: fu"dkes'oj izlkn feJk ds N% f'k";ksa us f'k{kk dk cfg"dkj fd;k rFkk vkanksyu esa Hkkx Hkh fy;kA iqfyl us yky cgknqj dks fxj¶rkj fd;k fdUrq vYik;q gksus ds dkj.k fcuk fdlh ltk ds fjgk dj fn;k x;kA vlg;ksx vkanksyu dh lekfIr ds i'pkr~ yky cgknqj us dk'kh fo|kihB esa izo's k fy;kA mUgsa ogk¡ Hkh jk"Vªoknh ns'kHkDr vkpk;ks± ls

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yky cgknqj 'kkL=h / 11

f'k{kk izkIr djus dk lkSHkkX; izkIr gqvkA yky cgknqj vius uke ds lkFk tkfrlwpd 'kCn ^JhokLro* tksMu+ k ilan ugha djrs FksA muds uke ds lkFk ^'kkL=h* dh mikf/k muds v/;;u dky esa tqMh+ FkhA lu~ 1926 esa yky cgknqj us ^'kkL=h* dh mikf/k izFke LFkku ds lkFk izkIr dj n'kZu 'kkL= esa n{krk gkfly dhA ;g fo"k; mudks cgqr fiz; jgkA bl fo"k; ds vusd fl)karksa dks mUgksua s vius thou esa viuk;kA yky cgknqj 'kkL=h Nk= thou ls gh vYidkfyd dk;Z djds vius vko';d [kpks± dh iwfrZ dj ysrs FksA f'k{kk izfIr ds ckn mUgsa thou dh O;ogkfjdrk dks le>us dk volj feykA ykyk yktir jk; dh ^los±V~l vkWQ fn ihiy lkslkbVh* esa mUgksua s lsok izkjaHk dhA mUgsa blds fy;s eqt¶Qjuxj dk {ks= iznku fd;k x;kA bl laLFkk esa izos'k ikus gsrq lknk thou O;rhr djuk gksrk FkkA 10 o"kks± rd jktuhfrd dk;ks± esa Hkkx ysuk oftZr FkkA Lo;a ds fy;s ekfld [kpZ 60 #i;k feyrk FkkA dqN le; i'pkr~ mudk dk;Z{ks= cnydj esjB dj fn;k x;kA yky cgknqj 'kkL=h dh vk;q vc yxHkx 24 o"kZ dh gks jgh FkhA mudh ek¡ dh bPNk Fkh fd mudk fookg 'kh?kz dj nsAa yky cgknqj dh cgu dk fookg Hkh gks pqdk FkkA ijarq yky cgknqj dk fopkj Fkk fd tc rd muds ikl vk; dk vPNk lk/ku ugha izkIr gks tkrk vFkok ikfjokfjd dfBukb;k¡ lekIr ugha gks tkrha rc rd mUgsa fookg ugha djuk pkfg,] fdUrq ek¡ ,oa ifjokj ds cM+s yksxksa ds vkxzg ij yky cgknqj dks blds fy, rS;kj gksuk iM+kA jkenqykjh nsoh us vius iq= yky cgknqj dk lac/a k ykyef.k ds lkFk iDdk djrs le; vkn'kZ O;ogkj fd;kA ek= ,d #i;k vkSj ,d

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/ yky cgknqj 'kkL=h ✦

oL= ds vfrfjDr dqN ugha fy;kA tcfd ykyef.k ds dbZ HkkbZ cgqr dqN lkeku yk;s Fks] tks okil Hkst fn;k x;kA fookg dh frfFk 16 ebZ 1928 fuf'pr Fkh] ftl ij mudh ckjkr fetkZiqj igq¡p x;hA fookg lEiUu gks x;k rFkk ykyef.k dks fonk djkus dk le; Hkh vk x;kA fdUrq iqu% yky cgknqj us ,d leL;k mRiUu dj nhA mUgksua s Li"V dg fn;k fd ;fn ngst esa eq>s ,d pj[ks vkSj [kknh oL= ds vfrfjDr vkSj dqN fn;k x;k rks eSa ,sls gh ykSV tkÅ¡xkA vr% llqjky i{k dks 'kkUr jguk iM+kA tcfd yky cgknqj ds llqjky i{k ds yksx vkfFkZd :i ls lEiUu FksA os viuh dU;k dks cgqr-dqN nsus dks rS;kj FksA fookg ds lHkh jhfr-fjokt iw.kZ gksus ds i'pkr~ o/kw ykyef.k yky cgknqj ds lkFk fonk dj nh x;hA ckjkr nwYgk-nqYgu ds lkFk okil jkeuxj vk x;hA ;gk¡ ij Hkh vko';d oSokfgd ijEijkvksa ,oa jhfrfjoktksa dks lknxhiwoZd gh iwjk fd;k x;kA

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yky cgknqj 'kkL=h / 13

yky cgknqj 'kkL=h

lekt lsok dk vkjaHk yksxksa dks lPpk yksdra= vkSj Lojkt dHkh Hkh fgalk vkSj vlR; ls izkIr ugha gks ldrkA

m

u fnuksa yky cgknqj 'kkL=h ^losVZa ~l vkWQ fn ihiy lkslkbVh* ds fy, esjB esa jgdj dke dj jgs FksA blds laLFkkid ykyk yktirjk; dh e`R;q ds i'pkr iq:"kksÙkenkl V.Mu bl lfefr ds v/;{k cus] vr% iz/kku dk;kZy; bykgkckn cuk fn;k x;kA V.Mu us yky cgknqj 'kkL=h dh deZBrk ,oa dk;Z-'kSyh dks igys Hkh ns[kk Fkk] vr% mUgksua s 'kkL=hth dks esjB ls bykgkckn cqyk fy;kA 'kkL=hth bykgkckn vkdj iq:"kksÙkenkl V.Mu ds lkFk jgdj dk;Z djus yxsA ;gk¡ 'kkL=hth dks thou ds izjs .kkRed vuqHko izkIr gq,A yky cgknqj 'kkL=h bykgkckn esa iq:"kksÙkenkl V.Mu ds lkFk vkuan Hkou tk;k djrs Fks] ogk¡ dbZ ckj mudh tokgjyky usg: o eksrhyky usg: ls Hkh HksVa gks tkrh FkhA lu~ 1930 esa mUgsa bykgkckn ftyk dkaxzl s desVh dk lfpo cuk fn;k x;kA vc 'kkL=hth }kjk vius ?kj ds ckgj okys dejs esa ftyk dkaxzl s desVh dk dk;kZy; dk n¶rj [kksy fy;k x;kA vusd yksx muls feyus vkrs FksA tks O;fDr

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/ yky cgknqj 'kkL=h ✦

'kgj ds ckgj ls muls HksVa djus vkrs Fks vkSj ;fn mUgsa jkf= esa foJke djuk gksrk Fkk] rc mudks mlh n¶rj okys dejs esa Bgjk fn;k tkrk FkkA Hkkstu dh Hkh O;oLFkk 'kkL=hth ds ?kj ls gksrh FkhA yky cgknqj 'kkL=h lwrh ,oa [kknh oL= iguk djrs FksA os ,d tksMk+ dqrkZ-iktkek ls yacs le; rd dke pykrsA dqrkZ QV tkus ij tkM+s ds fnuksa esa dksV ds vanj igu dj dke pyk ysrs FksA os egkRek xk¡/kh ds vkn'kks± ij pyuk ilan djrs FksA vlg;ksx vkanksyu dks NksM+ fn;k tk;s rks lHkh vkUnksyuksa esa 'kkL=hth us bykgkckn esa vkanksyu esa lfØ; ;ksxnku fn;kA bl {ks= esa turk Hkh buds dk;ks± ls cgqr izHkkfor gqbZ D;ksfa d yksxksa esa ;g lUns'k igq¡p pqdk Fkk fd 'kkL=hth le>kSrkoknh n`f"Vdks.k ds usrk gS]a tokgjyky usg: ,oa iq:"kksÙkenkl V.Mu esa erHksn gksus ij Hkh 'kkL=hth gh lqyg djokrs FksA yky cgknqj 'kkL=h ,d lPps ns'kHkDr FksA 4 ebZ 1930 dks ok;ljk; ds vkns'k ij egkRek xk¡/kh dks fxj¶rkj dj fy;k x;kA ifj.kke Lo:i ns'k ds cM+s uxjksa o vkS|ksfxd 'kgjksa esa fojks/k izn'kZu gq,A 7 ebZ 1930 dks 'kksykiqj ds lwrh fey etnwjksa us gM+rky dj nhA uxj dh fLFkfr vfu;fU=r gksus ij 16 ebZ 1930 dks ek'kZy ykW yxkuk iM+kA ns'klsod vaxt sz ksa dk fojks/k djus gsrq 'kksykiqj tkus yxsA 'kksykiqj tkus okyksa esa yky cgknqj 'kkL=h us Hkh viuk uke fy[kok fn;kA iq:"kksÙkenkl V.Mu dks irk pyus ij mUgksua s 'kkL=hth dh iRuh dks bl vk'k; ds lkFk lwpuk Hksth fd og fdlh rjg 'kkL=hth dks 'kksykiqj ds dk;ZØe esa tkus ls euk dj nsa D;ksfa d blls lsok lfefr

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yky cgknqj 'kkL=h / 15

dk lsok dk;Z gtZ gksrkA 'kkL=hth dh ek¡ Hkh bl fn'kk esa dqN u dj ldhaA vr% yfyrk nsoh us gh ,slh leL;k mRiUu dj nh fd 'kkL=hth us 'kksykiqj tkus dk dk;ZØe LFkfxr dj fn;k fdUrq mlh le; mUgksua s viuh iRuh ls ;g opu Hkh ys fy;k fd Hkfo"; esa dHkh Hkh os muds dÙkZO;ikyu ,oa ns'klsok ds lEcU/k esa ck/kd ugha cusx a hA yfyrk nsoh us Hkh vius bl opu dks lnSo fu"BkiwoZd fuHkk;kA 'kksykiqj okyh ?kVuk us yfyrk nsoh ds efLr"d ij iM+k inkZ mBk fn;k fd vc 'kkL=hth dk vf/kdka'k le; ifjokj esa nsus ds ctk; vkanksyuksa esa chrsxkA lfou; voKk vkanksyu ds le; tc yky cgknqj 'kkL=h fxj¶rkj gq, rc yfyrk nsoh vius igys f'k'kq dks tUe nsus okyh FkhaA 'kkL=hth ds tsy tkus ds ckn ikfjokfjd-vkfFkZd dfBukb;ka vkuk LokHkkfod Fkha] fdUrq yfyrk nsoh us ;g lc lgu fd;kA xHkkZoLFkk ds le; ekrk dks mfpr O;ogkj ,oa [kku-iku dh vko';drk gksrh gS ijUrq yfyrk nsoh ds HkkX; esa ;g ugha FkkA fuèkZu L=h dh Hkk¡fr mudk le; O;rhr gqvkA dqN le; ckn 'kkL=hth tsy ls okil vk;s] ifjokj bykgkckn vk x;k ysfdu iqu% vkanksyu djus ij mUgsa tsy tkuk iM+kA bl izdkj ckj-ckj tsy tkus ij ?kj dh vkfFkZd fLFkfr n;uh; gksus yxhA ;gk¡ rd fd tsy tkus ij ?kj ij bruk /ku Hkh ugha gksrk Fkk fd ifjokj iSlk [kpZ djds iSr`d ?kj jkeuxj ;k fetkZiqj tk ldsA fdlh izdkj O;oLFkk djds ifjokj ?kj tk ikrk Fkk D;ksfa d ,dek= dekus okyk O;fDr tsy esa gksus ls mruk le; lxs-lEcaf/k;ksa ds ;gk¡ jgdj gh O;rhr gks ldrk FkkA dHkh-dHkh yfyrk nsoh cPpksa ,oa lkl ds lkFk fdlh ds Hkh ?kj ugha tkrh Fkh vkSj etcwjh esa eqlhcr ds fnu

thouh iqLrd Üka`[kyk

Code A-80 A-81 A-82 A-83 A-84 A-85 A-86 A-87 A-88 A-89 A-90 A-91 A-92 A-93 A-94

Book Name

yksdekU; cky xaxk/kj fryd pUnz'ks[kj vktkn egkRek xk¡/kh lqHkk"k pUnz cksl enj Vsjslk N=ifr f'kokth jkuh y{ehckbZ MkW- Hkhejko vEcsMdj ljksftuh uk;Mw johUnzukFk VSxksj ^ykSgiq#"k* ljnkj oYyHkHkkbZ iVsy Lokeh foosdkuUn bafnjk xka/kh ^iatkc dsljh* ykyk yktir jk; iafMr tokgjyky usg:

Code A-95 A-96 A-97 A-98 A-99 A-110 A-111 A-112 A-113 A-114 A-115 A-116 A-117 A-118 A-119

Book Name

dYiuk pkoyk /kh:HkkbZ vEckuh loZiYyh jk/kkÏ".ku MkW- enu eksgu ekyoh; MkW- lh-oh- jeu MkW- ,-ih-ts- vCnqy dyke + Hkxr flag 'kghn&,&vkte yky cgknqj 'kkL=h jktk jkeeksgu jk; jkt diwj ekSykuk vcqy dyke vktkn yksduk;d t;izdk'k ukjk;.k vkpk;Z fouksck Hkkos eaq'kh izsepan cafdepanz pVthZ

Book Code : A-112 ISBN 978-93-86845-53-5

AN IMPRINT OF RAMESH PUBLISHING HOUSE 12-H, New Daryaganj Road, New Delhi-110002 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.rameshpublishinghouse.com

9 789386 845535

HSN Code: 49011010