S>m°. Ho$ed gImam‘ Xoe‘wI

Bhashachintan © Dr. Keshav Sakharam Deshmukh

^mfmqMVZ boIH$

: S>m°. Ho$ed gImam‘ Xoe‘wI

àW‘ Amd¥Îmr

: OmZodmar 2019

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: g§Xrn Xoenm§S>o

‘m§S>Ur d ‘w{ÐVemoYZ : ApídZr ‘hmOZ àH$meH$ : gH$mi ‘r{S>¶m àm. {b. 595, ~wYdma noR>, nwUo 411 002

ISBN

: 978-93-87408-63-0

g§nH©$

: 020-2440 5678 / 88888 49050

sakalprakashan@esakal. com

© All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronically or mechanically, including photocopying, recording, broadcasting, podcasting of any information storage or retrieval system without prior permission in writing form the writer or in accordance with the provisions of the Copy Right Act (1956) (as amended). Any person who does any unauthorised act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. Disclaimer: The views expressed in this book are those of the Authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Publishers.

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IoS>çmnmS>çm§Vrb Am‘ OZVoZo Amnë¶m {O^oda OVZ H$ê$Z R>odboë¶m IiIi dmh˶m nmʶmgma»¶m ^mfm§Zm...

‘ZmoJV ‘amR>r ~mobr d ^mfm ¶m§Mm EH$ àmܶmnH$ åhUyZ Am{U AmñWm AgUmam ‘mUyg åhUyZ ‘r OdiOdi 30 dfmªnmgyZ boIZMidirer VgoM dmMZna§naoer G$UmZw~§Y OnV Ambmo. g§emoYZmÀ¶m {Z{‘ÎmmZo qH$dm AܶmnZmÀ¶m {Z{‘ÎmmZo {d{dY gm{h˶-àH$mahr g‘OyZ KoV Ambmo. ho "g‘OUo' g‘J« Zmhr, ¶mMr ‘bm OmUrd Amho. nU ¶m‘YyZ ‘bm Iyn H$mhr {eH$Vm Ambo, hohr Iao Amho! IoS>çm§Vrb ‘mUyg, VoWrb ^mfm, VoWrb OJUo, VoWrb ~mobUo-MmbUo, VoWrb OrdZe¡br Am{U IoS>çm§Mr arV^mV ¶m§À¶mer ‘mPo ZmVo H$irMo Am{U Vi‘irMo am{hbo Amho. hm Agm EH$ nXa ¶m nwñVH$mV dmMH$m§Zm AZw^dm¶bm ¶oB©b. ¶m{edm¶, ‘hm{dÚmb¶m§V XmoZ XeHo$ Ho$bobo AܶmnZ Am{U {dÚmnrR>m§À¶m àYmZ ñWimda EH$m XeH$mnojm A{YH$ H$mi H$aV Agboë¶m AܶmnZmMm EH$ g’$b Cn¶moJ ¶m ^mfoÀ¶m qMVZm‘mJo Amho, Ago ‘bm dmQ>Vo. ¶m nwñVH$mVrb ~hþVm§e boI "X¡{ZH$ gH$mi'Zo gÝ‘mZmMr OmJm XoV gVV g§nmXH$s¶ nmZm§da, {edm¶ gd© Amd¥Î¶m§‘YyZ àH$m{eV Ho$bo. åhUyZ ¶m boIm§Zm dmMH$m§Zr ^ì¶ ñdê$nmV Or EH$ ‘moR>r ng§Vr {Xbr, ˶m ng§VrÀ¶m àoaH$Vo‘YyZ ho nwñVH$ {gÕ Pmbo. "X¡{ZH$ gH$mi'Mm ‘r ‘Z:nyd©H$ Am^mar Amho. ‘mPr boIUr Am{U ‘mPr ^mdZm ‘amR>r J«m‘rU H${dVoer A{YH$ KÅ> Owibobr Amho. H${dVm {b{hVmZm VgoM ‘amR>rMr H$mì¶na§nam g‘OyZ KoVmZm ~mobr^mfm ZmdmÀ¶m g§nÎmrZo ‘bm ’$ma AmZ§X {Xbm. ˶m AmZ§XmMr {MÝho ¶m

nwñVH$mVhr dmMH$m§Zm Z¸$s {XgVrb. ‘m¶m AmdS>r{ZdS>rMo VgoM ‘m¶m ^mfm-AmñWoMo a§JVa§J BWo C‘Q>bobo AmhoV. ¶m nwñVH$mMo ’${bV Z‘yX H$am¶Mo Pmbo Va ‘r Vo nmM Q>ß߶m§V Zm|XdoZ : l AܶmnZmV "^mfm' g§ñWoMo Agbobo ñWmZ Am{U ˶mV H$moUVo ~Xb g§^dy eH$VmV, ¶mMr MMm© l g§emoYZà{H«$¶oV ^mfoMm {dMma OodT>m hmoV Zmhr, VodT>m gm{h˶mÀ¶m g§X^m©V hmoVmo, ¶mMr ñWyb ‘r‘m§gm l OZ^mfm d nwñVH$^mfm ¶mVrb gmå¶-^oX Am{U AZwf§{JH$ D$hmnmoh l àmܶmnH$ d boIH$ åhUyZ ‘mPo ~mobrH$S>o, ^mfoH$S>o Iwë¶m {XbmZo "nmhUo' ¶m {R>H$mUr AZw^dm¶bm ¶oD$ eHo$b. l J«m‘rUVoer ‘mPr Agbobr Zmi Yê$Z ~mobm¶Mo Va bmoH$, ~mobr, g‘mO, XiUdiU Agm EH$ Mm¡nXar ~§Y ¶m nwñVH$mV EH$Ord Pmbobm ~Km¶bm {‘iy eHo$b. dmMH$, Aä¶mgH$, AܶmnH$, {dÚm{W©JU ¶m§Mo ào‘ Am{U ˶m§Mm nmqR>~m ‘bm gVV {‘imbm Amho. Vmo ¶m nwñVH$mbmhr {‘iob Aer Anojm ~miJV ‘ZmoJVmg nyU©{dam‘ XoVmo. S>m°. Ho$ed gImam‘ Xoe‘wI

AZwH«$‘{UH$m n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n

‘amR>r ^mfoVrb H$[aAaÀ¶m g§Yr......................... 9 nmUr XoUmao hmV Am{U nwñVH$m§Mm g§ñH$ma............... 12 Aä¶mgH$m§Zm IwUmdUmao ^mfm g§emoYZmMo {j{VO...... 14 J«m‘~mobrÀ`m ajUmMr {ZH$S>............................ 18 ‘amR>rMo Zdo añVo.......................................... 22 kmZ^mfm hmoÊ`mgmR>r OZgh^mJmMr JaO............... 25 ^mfm {dÚmnrR>m§VyZ ~hamo ‘amR>r.......................... 29 {dÚmnrR>m§Vrb "‘amR>r' ~XbmMr {ZH$S>.................. 33 Jmd^mfm … Amåhm§ Kar YZ!.............................. 37 gwg§dmXr AÜ`mnZmVyZ ‘amR>r ~haob..................... 41 bmoH$OrdZmVrb eãXH$ioMo VoO......................... 44 bmoH$^mfm ‘amR>r kmZ^mfm ìhmdr!....................... 48 XþîH$mi "OJUo' ~XbVmo {Z ^mfmhr!..................... 52 {ó`m§Mo ^mfm^mZ AZ² A{^ì`ŠVr...................... 56 {dÚmnrR>mVrb ‘amR>r {ejU ~hê$ Úm!.................. 60 nmR>çnwñVH$m§V hdr ‘wbm§À`m "ñd'bm OmJm.............. 64 ‘amR>rMo bj ~hþ^mfm§H$S>o hdo............................ 67

n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n

^mfm Aä`mgmMr à^mdembr nmdbo..................... 70 ‘m`‘amR>rÀ`m ajUmgmR>r................................ 74 ‘amR>r : àM§S> j‘VoMr ^mfm............................. 77 {heo~ ‘amR>rÀ`m Am`wî`mMm............................. 80 VéUmB©, ^mfm Am{U CÚm................................. 83 bmoH${ejUmÀ`m ^mfoMo {Ma§VZ àdm{hËd................ 86 ~mobrH$S>o Mbm............................................ 89 gm{hË`mMo gm‘m{OH$ Amamo½`............................ 93 AmVbo AmdmO XÎmH$ XoD$ Z`oV......................... 96 IaonUmbm qH$‘V Amho!.................................. 99 Zì`m dmQ>m§Mo B{Vhmg C^o H$am........................... 101 H$miemoYH$ Ñï>rMr nm`dmQ>.............................. 103 gO©ZmMr Q>dQ>dr Am{U gd©gh^mJrH$aU............... 107 Hw§$nU Am{U dVw©iË`mJ.................................. 110 "ñd' Am{U Amg‘§V emoYmMr bT>mB©..................... 114 gJio Am^miM VihmVm§da............................. 118 à`moJmbm bm^bobo hmoH$ma................................ 122 AmH$me-O{‘ZrVrb dOZ g‘OyZ XoVmZm................ 125 ^mfmg§emoYZmVrb A§Yma................................. 130 {dÚmnrR>r¶ nmVirdarb ~Xb........................... 133 ê$nm§Mr, JwUm§Mr ‘amR>r.................................... 137 bmoH$m§À¶m {O^oda ~gbobr ~mobr g§ñH¥$Vr............... 140 g‘mO~§Yy Am{U ‘amR>r................................... 145 ‘amR>dmS>r ~mobrMr Iw‘mar................................ 149 ~mobr^mfoda g§H$Q>........................................ 153 eoVrg§ñH¥$Vr‘Yrb ~mobrMo èhmgnd©..................... 156

‘amR>r ^mfoVrc H$[aAaÀ¶m g§Yr ^mfm§Va{dÚm ho Va ’$ma ‘moR>o EH$ XmcZ ‘amR>rV AmO CncãY Amho. CÎm‘ AZwdmXH$ma AmO {‘iV ZmhrV, Ago gVV EoHy$ ¶oVo. CÎm‘ ‘w{ÐVemoYH$ {‘iV ZmhrV. g§nmXZH$m¡eë¶{ZnwU {ZdoXH$, ~mV‘rXma, d¥Îmg§nmXH$, ‘wcmIVH$ma {‘iV ZmhrV. Aà{V‘ ~mocʶmVyZhr OJ qOH$m¶cm ’$ma ‘moR>r g§Yr Amho. Ho$ìhm? Oa ‘amR>rcm Aem àH$mao Zdo Am¶m‘ {Xco Va...

‘mV¥^mfm åhUyZ Am{U g§dmXm§Mr gd©gmYmaU ‘mܶ‘erb ‘amR>r ^mfm åhUyZ ‘amR>rH$S>o nmhʶmMm gdmªMm Ñ{ï>H$moU AmO ~XbV Amho. ˶m‘wio ‘amR>rMo, {VÀ¶mVrb ^m{fH$ Am{U gm{hp˶H$s¶ gÎd bjmV KoVm {dÚmnrR>r¶ nmVirda ñdê$n ~XbV Jobo Amho. ˶m‘wio AmO Am{U CÚm, {edm¶ nwT>o ‘amR>r {eH$Umar {dÚmnrR>r¶ kmZm϶mªMr g§»¶m ‘moR>r, VgoM JwUmË‘H$ àM§S> dmTy> eH$Vo. EH$m ^mfogmo~V AOyZ Aݶ BVa XmoZ-Mma ^mfm {eH$ʶmMr gmo¶ {dÚm϶mªÀ¶m Amdm³¶mV ¶oV Amho. ˶m‘wio ISy>’$ù¶m§darb 춧OZo-‘wimjao {JadV Am{U KmoHy$Z H${dVm nmR> H$aʶmMm AmOMm H$mi Cabobm Zmhr. ‘amR>r ‘yb^yV dmL²>‘¶ Am{U nm¶m^yV ^mfoÀ¶m {dkmZmMm Aä¶mg hm nyU© H$ê$Z ‘amR>r {df¶mV {d{dY Am¶m‘m§Mm ñdrH$ma H$ê$Z H$[aAa H$aVm ¶oVo. Ago nmD$b ñdm‘r am‘mZ§X VrW© ‘amR>dmS>m {dÚmnrR>mÀ¶m ^mfm d dmL²>‘¶ g§Hw$bmZo CMbbo Amho. ¶mbm A{Ve¶ g‘mYmZr Am{U gmXa à{VgmX nmbH$-{dÚmWu XoV AmhoV. ‘amR>r ^mfoVrc H$[aAaÀ¶m g§Yr & 9

gd© dmL²>‘¶ àH$mam§Mr A{^OmV {‘Ç>mg {dÚm϶mªn¶ªV nmPadV R>odUo, ho gd© ‘amR>r ào‘tÀ¶m H$V©ì¶mMmM ^mJ Amho. ^mfm ewÕ ~mobVm-{b{hVm ¶oUo, hm {Z¶‘ Zmhr. VWm{n, Vr ‘mܶ‘m§H$S>o {Q>Hy$Z amhʶmgmR>rMr nyd©AQ>M Amho. nU ‘amR>rbm OmoSy>Z B§p½be CÎm‘ àH$mao AdJV H$aUo, hrgwÕm gܶmMr {ZH$S>M Amho. ‘amR>rbm OmoSy>Z EH$ dm XmoZ naH$s¶ ^mfm AmO ghO {eH$Vm ¶oVmV. ho gd© ‘amR>r KoD$Z, ‘amR>rgmo~V amhÿZ Am{U EH$mM {dÚmnrR>mVyZ H$aVm ¶oVo, ho {dÚm϶mªZm H$ibo Amho. {edm¶, ‘amR>rV H$[aAa H$aʶmgmR>r CnbãY AgUmar AZwHy$bVmhr {dÚmnrR> nmVirda Pmë¶m‘wio, ‘amR>rV g~Hw$N> Amho, hm {dídmg ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV d{Y©V Pmbm Amho. ‘amR>rV E‘.E. H$ê$Z ‘wbmg AO© {b{hVm ¶oV Zmhr AWdm {ejH$ Pmë¶mda ˶mbm ‘wÔogyXnUo Amnbo åhUUo gm§JVm ¶oV Zmhr, hm J¡a na§Vw EH$ g‘O {ZH$mbr H$mTy>Z ‘amR>rV H$[aAa H$aUmam AmOMm kmZmonmgH$ hm ^mfm H$m¡eë¶m§Mm Aä¶mgH«$‘ EH$m N>ÌmImbrM nyU© H$ê$ eH$Vmo. ˶mbm ‘w{ÐV emoYZmMm g‘J« Aä¶mg H$aʶmMr gmo¶ Ho$bobr Amho. ˶m‘wio Bbo³Q´>m°{ZH$ Am{U qàQ> ‘mܶ‘mV ‘amR>rÀ¶m ‘wbm§Zm AmVm gmoݶmMr g§Yr VgoM nm¶m§da ^¸$‘nUo C^o amhʶmMo ~i {‘iUma Amho. ñdm‘r am‘mZ§X VrW© ‘amR>dmS>m {dÚmnrR>mÀ¶m ^mfm d dmL²>‘¶ g§Hw$bmZo H$mimMr JaO AmoiIyZ {dÚmWu g~b (^mfmH$m¡eë¶o Am{U ì¶p³V‘Îd {dH$mg) H$aʶmÀ¶m Ñï>rZo ¶m jUr JwUmË‘H$ Aä¶mgaMZm Ho$bobr Amho. ¶m‘wio ‘amR>r {df¶ kmZmonmgH$m§Zm g’$bVm Am{U {gÕr ¶m§H$S>o KoD$Z OmD$ eHo$b. Aä¶mgH«$‘m§Mr amoOJmam{^‘wIVm Am{U JwUdÎmm ¶m C^¶ OmonmgZm {dÚm϶mªÀ¶m {hVmÀ¶m VgoM ˶m§Mr qh‘V dmT>dUmè¶m AmhoV. {eHy$Z H$am¶Mo Var H$m¶? ZmoH$è¶m Hw$R>o bmJUma AmhoV? ‘amR>rZo H$m¶ ^bo hmoUma? ‘amR>rMo H$go hmoUma? ho ‘i^ Xÿa H$aʶmgmR>r ¶wJmMm "Zdm dmam' Aä¶mgyZM ‘amR>rMr Zdr ‘wÐm H$moaë¶m{edm¶ AmO n¶m©¶M Zmhr. åhUyZM, ‘amR>r Am{U Om{hamVjoÌ, ‘amR>r Am{U ‘wÐUH$bm, ‘amR>r Am{U {MÌnQ>JrV boIZ, ‘amR>r Am{U a§J^y‘r, ‘amR>r Am{U ZmQ>H$, ‘amR>r Am{U nÌH$m[aVm, ‘amR>r Am{U XÿaXe©Z dm{hݶm, ‘amR>r H$mX§~è¶m Am{U {MÌnQ>, H${dVm-JrV Am{U {MÌnQ>, àH$meZ {díd Am{U ‘amR>r ho gd© {df¶ AmO H$irMo Pmbo AgyZ ‘amR>rÀ¶m ‘wbm§Zm H$[aAa H$am¶bm Vo A˶§V ’$bXm¶r AmhoV. {dÚmnrR>mÀ¶m ^mfm Am{U dmL²>‘¶ g§Hw$bmZo 10 & ^mfmqMVZ

‘amR>rcm OmoSy>Z EH$ dm XmoZ naH$s¶ ^mfm AmO ghO {eH$Vm ¶oVmV. ho gd© ‘amR>r KoD$Z, ‘amR>rgmo~V amhÿZ Am{U EH$mM {dÚmnrR>mVyZ H$aVm ¶oVo, ho {dÚm϶mªZm H$ico Amho. {edm¶, ‘amR>rV H$[aAa H$aʶmgmR>r CncãY AgUmar AZwHy$cVmhr {dÚmnrR> nmVirda Pmë¶m‘wio, ‘amR>rV g~Hw$N> Amho, hm {dídmg ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV d{Y©V Pmcm Amho.

ho AdKo ~Xb Aä¶mgyZM, ˶m AZwf§JmZo {dÚmWu nyU©V: KS>dʶmÀ¶m Ñï>rZo R>mog, Zdo nmD$b CMbbo Amho. {dÚmnrR>m§‘Yrb ^mfm g§Hw$b ¶m ‘mJmªZr àdmg H$aVmo Amho. ~mobtMm Aä¶mg H$aUmao H|$Ð, ^mfm§Va ‘r‘m§gm, g§emoYZmMm XOm© gwYmaʶmgmR>r ^mfm boIZH$m¡eë¶m§Mm J§^ranUo Aä¶mg, gm°âQ> ñH$sb g{Q>©{’$Ho$Q> H$mog}g, naH$s¶ ^mfm Aä¶mg, B§p½begma»¶m {df¶m§V {dídnmVirdê$Z ^mfoMm VgoM dmL²>‘¶mMm gd© àH$mao nm¶m^yV Aä¶mg, ¶m gd© gw{dYm Zm§XoS> {dÚmnrR>mÀ¶m ^mfm g§Hw$bmV V¡ZmV H$aʶmV Amboë¶m AmhoV. dñVwV: Xoe^a àgm[aV Am{U àjo{nV hmoUmao AmH$medmUr-XÿaXe©ZgmaIo ‘mܶ‘ ^mfm§daM C^o Amho. Aà{V‘ boIZH$ma, Aà{V‘ g§dmXH$ ¶m ‘mܶ‘§mZm hdo AmhoV. ¶m Ñï>rZo ‘amR>rMr ‘wbo V¶ma nm{hOoV. Ogm CÎm‘ àmܶmnH$ hdm, ˶mMà‘mUo g§dmXr ^mfoV ^mfm{dMma gm§JUmam g§dmXH$ hdm. E‘.E. ‘amR>r ¶m Zì¶m dmQ>oda Ambr Va ˶mMm AmZ§X Am{U AW©ì¶dhmahr gdmªZm AmdS>obM. g§JUH$ {ejU, B§Q>aZoQ>, B©-‘ob, Zdo ‘m{hVrOmb ho AmO ‘amR>rgmo~V EH$Ì OmoS>bo, Va ‘amR>rV H$[aAa H$aʶmgmaIr ‘Om BVaÌ Zmhr. qqq

‘amR>r ^mfoVrc H$[aAaÀ¶m g§Yr & 11

nmUr XoUmao hmV Am{U nwñVH$m§Mm g§ñH$ma ZwgVr Jwao amIyZ ^mH$arncrH$S>o nXamV H$m` nS>oc, hm JmdmMm OwZm AZw^d ~Xccm nm{hOo. Zdr {nT>r, Zdo diU hm JmdmMm h‘añVm Pmcm nm{hOo. nj, nwT>mar `m§da XmVm§À`m H$Ê`m H$ê$Z ’$ma Zmhr ’$m`Xm, ho nmoam§Zm nQ>dyZ {Xco nm{hOo. cmoH${hVmMm Am{U J«m‘CËH$fm©Mm {dMma Amåhr Zmhr H$am`Mm Va ‘J Hw$Ur H$am`Mm?

qhJmobr {OëømV {~Ja Obg§YmaUmMo Am{U ’$º$ am~Umao ‘mPo Jar~ Jmd. Á`mMo Zmd Vwßnm. JmdmV A§Yma ImUmar ‘mUgo KamoKa. Am‘À`m AmYrÀ`m gd© {nT>çm eoVr-‘mVrVyZ CJdë`m. ‘mVrV {‘gië`m. J[a~rMm amdU Jmdmda H$m`‘ amoIyZ Agbobm. JmdmV OmVr-Y‘© AR>amnJS>. gJio Jmd B‘mZr Ý`m`mb`mà‘mUo. YZXm¡bV Hw$UmH$S>oM Zgë`m‘wio AWm©VM ñnYm© H$‘r, bmo^ H$‘r, ‘Ëga H$‘r. VmoaUmbm ‘aUmbm gdmªÀ`m S>moù`m§V nmUr O‘m hmoB©b hm H$idim JmdmZo Onbm. AmO ‘mÂ`m JmdmV gmar ‘wbo {eH$V AmhoV. ‘yR>^a ZmoH$arV Ambr AmhoV. {ejH$, àmÜ`mnH$, dH$sb, A{^`§Vm Aem nXm§da H$m‘ H$aV AmhoV. ‘mÂ`mgh hr gd© ‘wbo Jmd {dgabr ZmhrV. {dgê$ eH$V ZmhrV. Zdo noam`bm Vr Jmdr OmVmV Am{U AmH$memEdT>m Wmoa AmZ§X KoD$Z naV ehamV XmIb hmoVmV. ‘bm ‘mÂ`m JmdmZo gdm©V gw§Xa ~mobr^mfm {Xbr. àm‘m{UH$ dmJm`Mm À`dZàme {Xbm. JwUdÎmoÀ`m ~mOyZo C^o amhÊ`mMo gÎd {Xbo. dS>rbYmè`m§Zm ‘mZ XoÊ`mMo 12 & ^mfmqMVZ

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