nks cSyksa dh dFkk ,oa vU; dgkfu;ka

izsepan

nks cSyksa dh dFkk ,oa vU; dgkfu;ka

izsepan

maple press

nks cSyksa dh dFkk ,oa vU; dgkfu;ka

by Premchand

ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this book may be reproduced in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means electronics, mechanical, photocopying, recording and or without permission of the publisher. Published by

maple press

MAPLE PRESS PRIVATE LIMITED office: A-63, Sector 58, Noida 201301, U.P., India phone: +91 120 455 3581, 455 3583 email: [email protected] website: www.maplepress.co.in Go to www.maplelibrary.com for more e-books. Printed in 2019 ISBN: 978-93-88304-87-0

vuqØe 1. nks cSyksa dh dFkk���������������������������������������������������������������������� 4 2. >k¡dh������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 17 3. xqYyh&M.Mk��������������������������������������������������������������������������� 24 4. T;ksfr������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 33 5. f/Ddkj���������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 45 6. f'kdkj����������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 63 7. vuqHko����������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 77 8. ?kklokyh�������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 85

nks cSyksa dh dFkk (1) tkuojksa esa x/kk lcls T;knk cqf)eku le>k tkrk gSA ge tc fdlh vkneh dks igys ntsZ dk csodwQ dguk pkgrs gSa] rks mls x/kk dgrs gSaA x/kk lpeqp csodwQ gS ;k mlds lh/ksiu] mldh fujkin lfg".kqrk us mls ;g inoh ns nh gS] bldk fu'p; ugha fd;k tk ldrkA xk;sa lhax ekjrh gSa] C;kgh gqbZ xk; rks vuk;kl gh flaguh dk :i /kkj.k dj ysrh gSA dqÙkk Hkh cgqr xjhc tkuoj gS] ysfdu dHkh&dHkh mls Hkh Øks/k vk gh tkrk gS] fdUrq x/ks dks dHkh Øks/k djrs ugha lquk] uk ns[kkA ftruk pkgks xjhc dks ekjks] pkgs tSlh [kjkc] lM+h gqbZ ?kkl lkeus Mky nks] mlds psgjs ij dHkh vlarks"k dh Nk;k Hkh ugha fn[kkbZ nsxhA oS'kk[k esa pkgs ,dk/k ckj dqysy dj ysrk gS] ij geus rks mls dHkh [kq'k gksrs ugha ns[kkA mlds psgjs ij LFkkbZ fo"kkn LFkk;h :i ls Nk;k jgrk gSA lq[k&nq%[k] gkfu&ykHk fdlh Hkh n'kk esa mls cnyrs ugha ns[kkA _f"k;ksa&eqfu;ksa ds ftrus xq.k gSa] os lHkh mlesa ijkdk"Bk dks igq¡p x, gSa] ij vkneh mls csodwQ dgrk gSA ln~xq.kksa dk bruk vuknj! dnkfpr lh/kkiu lalkj ds fy, mi;qä ugha gSA nsf[k, uk] Hkkjrokfl;ksa dh vÝhdk esa D;k nqnZ'kk gks jgh gS\ D;ksa vejhdk esa mUgsa ?kqlus ugha fn;k tkrk\ cspkjs 'kjkc ugha ihrs] pkj iSls dqle; ds fy, cpkdj j[krs gSa] th rksM+dj dke djrs gSa] fdlh ls yM+kbZ&>xM+k ugha djrs] pkj ckrsa lqudj xe [kk tkrs gSa fQj Hkh cnuke gSaA dgk tkrk gS] os thou ds vkn'kZ dks uhpk djrs gSaA vxj os bZaV dk tokc iRFkj ls nsuk lh[k tkrs rks 'kk;n lH; dgykus yxrsA tkiku dh felky lkeus gSA ,d gh fot; us mls lalkj dh lH; tkfr;ksa esa x.; cuk fn;kA ysfdu x/ks dk ,d NksVk HkkbZ vkSj Hkh gS] tks mlls de gh x/kk gSA vkSj og gS ^cSy*A ftl vFkZ esa ge ^x/kk* 'kCn dk iz;ksx djrs gSa] dqN mlh ls feyrs&tqyrs vFkZ esa ^cfN;k ds rkÅ* dk Hkh

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iz;ksx djrs gSaA dqN yksx cSy dks 'kk;n csodwQh esa loZJs"B dgsaxs] exj gekjk fopkj ,slk ugha gSA cSy dHkh&dHkh ekjrk Hkh gS] dHkh&dHkh vfM+;y cSy Hkh ns[kus esa vkrk gSA vkSj Hkh dbZ jhfr;ksa ls viuk vlarks"k izdV dj nsrk gS] vr,o mldk LFkku x/ks ls uhpk gSA >wjh ds ikl nks cSy Fks& ghjk vkSj eksrhA ns[kus esa lqanj] dke esa pkSdl] Mhy esa Å¡psA cgqr fnuksa lkFk jgrs&jgrs nksuksa esa HkkbZpkjk gks x;k FkkA nksuksa vkeus&lkeus ;k vkl&ikl cSBs gq, ,d&nwljs ls ewd Hkk"kk esa fopkj&fofue; fd;k djrs FksA ,d&nwljs ds eu dh ckr dks dSls le>k tkrk gS] ge dg ugha ldrsA vo'; gh muesa dksbZ ,slh xqIr 'kfä Fkh] ftlls thoksa esa Js"Brk dk nkok djus okyk euq"; oafpr gSA nksuksa ,d&nwljs dks pkVdj lw¡?kdj viuk izse izdV djrs] dHkh&dHkh nksuksa lhax Hkh feyk fy;k djrs Fks] foxzg ds ukrs ls ugha] dsoy fouksn ds Hkko ls] vkReh;rk ds Hkko ls] tSls nksuksa esa ?kfu"Brk gksrs gh /kkSy&/kIik gksus yxrk gSA blds fcuk nksLrh dqN QqlQlh] dqN gYdh&lh jgrh gS] fQj T;knk fo'okl ugha fd;k tk ldrkA ftl oä ;s nksuksa cSy gy ;k xkM+h esa tksr fn, tkrs vkSj xjnu fgyk&fgykdj pyrs] ml le; gj ,d dh ps"Vk gksrh fd T;knk&ls&T;knk cks> esjh gh xnZu ij jgsA fnu&Hkj ds ckn nksigj ;k la/;k dks nksuksa [kqyrs rks ,d&nwljs dks pkV&pwV dj viuh Fkdku feVk fy;k djrs] ukan esa [kyh&Hkwlk iM+ tkus ds ckn nksuksa lkFk mBrs] lkFk ukan esa eqag Mkyrs vkSj lkFk gh cSBrs FksA ,d eqag gVk ysrk rks nwljk Hkh gVk ysrk FkkA la;ksx dh ckr] >wjh us ,d ckj xksbZ dks llqjky Hkst fn;kA cSyksa dks D;k ekywe] os dgk¡ Hksts tk jgs gSaA le>s] ekfyd us gesa csp fn;kA viuk ;ksa cspk tkuk mUgsa vPNk yxk ;k cqjk] dkSu tkus] ij >wjh ds lkys x;k dks ?kj rd xksbZ ys tkus esa nkarksa ilhuk vk x;kA ihNs ls gkadrk rks nksuksa nk,¡&ck¡, Hkkxrs] ixfg;k idM+dj vkxs ls [khaprk rks nksuksa ihNs dh vksj tksj yxkrsA ekjrk rks nksuksa lhaxs uhph djds gqadkjrsA vxj bZ'oj us mUgsa ok.kh nh gksrh rks >wjh ls iwNrs& rqe ge xjhcksa dks D;ksa fudky jgs gks\ geus rks rqEgkjh lsok djus esa dksbZ dlj ugha mBk j[khA vxj bruh esgur ls dke uk pyrk Fkk vkSj dke ys ysrsA gesa rks rqEgkjh pkdjh esa ej tkuk dcwy FkkA geus dHkh nkus&pkjs dh f'kdk;r ugha dhA rqeus tks dqN f[kyk;k] og flj >qdkdj [kk fy;k] fQj rqeus gesa bl tkfye ds gkFk D;ksa csp fn;k\ 5

nks cSyksa dh dFkk

la/;k le; nksuksa cSy vius u, LFkku ij igq¡psA fnu&Hkj ds Hkw[ks Fks] ysfdu tc ukan esa yxk, x, rks ,d us Hkh mlesa eqag ugha MkykA fny Hkkjh gks jgk FkkA ftls mUgksaus viuk ?kj le> j[kk Fkk] og vkt muls NwV x;kA ;g u;k ?kj] u;k xk¡o] u, vkneh mUgsa csxkus&ls yxrs FksA nksuksa us viuh ewd Hkk"kk esa lykg dh] ,d&nwljs dks duf[k;ksa ls ns[kk vkSj ysV x;sA tc xk¡o esa lksrk iM+ x;k rks nksuksa us tksj ekjdj ixgk rqM+k Mkyk vkSj ?kj dh rjQ pysA ixgs cgqr etcwr FksA vuqeku uk gks ldrk Fkk fd dksbZ cSy mUgsa rksM+ ldsxk] ij bu nksuksa esa bl le; nwuh 'kfä vk xbZ FkhA ,d&,d >Vds esa jfLl;k¡ VwV xbZaA >wjh izkr%dky lksdj mBk rks ns[kk fd nksuksa cSy pjuh ij [kM+s gSaA nksuksa dh xjnuksa esa vk/kk&vk/kk xjkao yVd jgk FkkA ?kqVus rd ikao dhpM+ ls Hkjs gSa vkSj nksuksa dh vk¡[kksa esa fonzksge; Lusg >yd jgk gSA >wjh cSyksa dks ns[kdj Lusg ls xn~xn gks x;kA nkSM+dj mUgsa xys yxk fy;kA izsekfyaxu vkSj pqEcu dk og n`'; cM+k gh euksgj FkkA ?kj vkSj xk¡o ds yM+ds tek gks x, vkSj rkfy;k¡ ctk&ctkdj mudk Lokxr djus yxsA xk¡o ds bfrgkl esa ;g ?kVuk vHkwriwoZ uk gksus ij Hkh egÙoiw.kZ Fkh] cky&lHkk us fu'p; fd;k] nksuksa i'kq&ohjksa dk vfHkuUnu i=k nsuk pkfg,A dksbZ vius ?kj ls jksfV;ka yk;k] dksbZ xqM+] dksbZ pksdj] dksbZ HkwlhA ,d ckyd us dgk& ß,sls cSy fdlh ds ikl uk gksaxsAÞ nwljs us leFkZu fd;k& ßbruh nwj ls nksuksa vdsys pys vk,AÞ rhljk cksyk& ßcSy ugha gSa os] ml tUe ds vkneh gSaAÞ bldk izfrokn djus dk fdlh dks lkgl ugha gqvkA >wjh dh L=kh us cSyksa dks }kj ij ns[kk rks ty mBhA cksyh& ^dSls ued&gjke cSy gSa fd ,d fnu ogk¡ dke uk fd;k] Hkkx [kM+s gq,A* >wjh vius cSyksa ij ;g vk{ksi uk lqu ldk& ^ued gjke D;ksa gSa\ pkjk&nkuk uk fn;k gksxk rks D;k djrs\* L=kh us jksc ds lkFk dgk& ^cl] rqEgha rks cSyksa dks f[kykuk tkurs gks] vkSj rks lHkh ikuh fiyk&fiykdj j[krs gSaA* >wjh us fp x, fd bl oä Vky tkuk gh Hkyeulkgr gSA vkt nksuksa ds lkeus fQj ogh lw[kk Hkwlk yk;k x;k] nksuksa pqipki [kM+s jgsA ?kj esa yksx Hkkstu djus yxsA ml oä NksVh&lh yM+dh nks jksfV;ka fy, fudyh vkSj nksuksa ds eqag esa nsdj pyh xbZA ml ,d jksVh ls budh Hkw[k rks D;k 'kkUr gksrh] ij nksuksa ds ân; dks ekuks Hkkstu fey x;kA ;gk¡ Hkh fdlh lTtu dk okl gSA yM+dh HkSjks dh FkhA mldh ek¡ ej pqdh FkhA lkSrsyh ek¡ mls ekjrh jgrh Fkh] blfy, bu cSyksa ls ,d izdkj dh vkReh;rk gks xbZ FkhA nksuksa fnu&Hkj tkrs] MaMs [kkrs] vM+rs] 'kke dks Fkku ij cka/k fn, tkrs vkSj jkr dks ogh ckfydk mUgsa nks jksfV;ka f[kyk tkrhA izse ds bl izlkn dh ;g cjdr Fkh fd nks&nks xky lw[kk Hkwlk [kkdj Hkh nksuksa nqcZy uk gksrs Fks] exj nksuksa dh vk¡[kksa esa jkse&jkse esa fonzksg Hkjk gqvk FkkA ,d fnu eksrh us ewd&Hkk"kk esa dgk& ^vc rks ugha lgk tkrk ghjk!* ^D;k djuk pkgrs gks\* 8

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^,dk/k dks lhaxksa ij mBkdj Qsad nwaxkA* ^ysfdu tkurs gks] og I;kjh yM+dh] tks gesa jksfV;ka f[kykrh gS] mlh dh yM+dh gS] tks bl ?kj dk ekfyd gS] ;g cspkjh vukFk gks tk,xhA* ^rks ekyfdu dks Qsad nw¡] ogh rks bl yM+dh dks ekjrh gSA* ^ysfdu vkSjr tkr ij lhax pykuk euk gS] ;g Hkwy tkrs gksA* ^rqe rks fdlh rjg fudyus gh ugha nsrs] crkvks] rqM+kdj Hkkx pysaA* ^gk¡] ;g eSa Lohdkj djrk] ysfdu bruh eksVh jLlh VwVsxh dSlsA* ^bldk ,d mik; gS] igys jLlh dks FkksM+k pck yksA fQj ,d >Vds esa tkrh gSA* jkr dks tc ckfydk jksfV;ka f[kykdj pyh xbZ rks nksuksa jfLl;ka pckus yxs] ij eksVh jLlh eqag esa uk vkrh FkhA cspkjs ckj&ckj tksj yxkdj jg tkrs FksA lglk ?kj dk }kj [kqyk vkSj og yM+dh fudyhA nksuksa flj >qdkdj mldk gkFk pkVus yxsA nksuksa dh iwaNsa [kM+h gks xbZaA mlus muds ekFks lgyk, vkSj cksyh& ^[kksy nsrh gw¡] pqids ls Hkkx tkvks] ugha rks ;s yksx ekj MkysaxsA vkt ?kj esa lykg gks jgh gS fd budh ukdksa esa ukFk Mky nh tk,aA* mlus xjkao [kksy fn;k] ij nksuksa pqi [kM+s jgsA eksrh us viuh Hkk"kk esa iwNk& ^vc pyrs D;ksa ugha\* ghjk us dgk& ^pysa rks] ysfdu dy bl vukFk ij vkQr vk,xh] lc blh ij lansg djsaxsA* lglk ckfydk fpYykbZ& ^nksuksa QwQk okys cSy Hkkxs ts jgs gSa] vks nknk! nknk! nksuksa cSy Hkkxs tk jgs gSa] vks nknk! nknk! nksuksa cSy Hkkxs tk jgs gSa] tYnh nkSM+ksA* x;k gM+cM+kdj Hkhrj ls fudyk vkSj cSyksa dks idM+us pykA os nksuksa HkkxsA x;k us ihNk fd;kA os vkSj Hkh rst gq,] x;k us 'kksj epk;kA fQj xk¡o ds dqN vknfe;ksa dks Hkh lkFk ysus ds fy, ykSVkA nksuksa fe=kksa dks Hkkxus dk ekSdk fey x;kA lh/ks nkSM+rs pys x,A ;gk¡ rd fd ekxZ dk Kku u jgkA ftl ifjfpr ekxZ ls vk, Fks] mldk ;gk¡ irk uk FkkA u,&u, xk¡o feyus yxsA rc nksuksa ,d [ksr ds fdukjs [kM+s gksdj lkspus yxs] vc D;k djuk pkfg,A 9

nks cSyksa dh dFkk

ghjk us dgk& ^eq>s ekywe gksrk gS] jkg Hkwy x,A* ^rqe Hkh csrgk'kk Hkkxs] ogha mls ekj fxjkuk FkkA* ^mls ekj fxjkrs rks nqfu;k D;k dgrh\ og vius /keZ NksM+ ns] ysfdu ge viuk /keZ D;ksa NksM+sa\*

(3) nksuksa Hkw[k ls O;kdqy gks jgs FksA [ksr esa eVj [kM+h FkhA pjus yxsA jg&jgdj vkgV ysrs jgs FksA dksbZ vkrk rks ugha gSA tc isV Hkj x;k] nksuksa us vktknh dk vuqHko fd;k rks eLr gksdj mNyus&dwnus yxsA igys nksuksa us Mdkj yhA fQj lhax feyk, vkSj ,d&nwljs dks Bsdus yxsA eksrh us ghjk dks dbZ dne ihNs gVk fn;k] ;gk¡ rd fd og [kkbZ esa fxj x;kA rc mls Hkh Øks/k vk x;kA laHkydj mBk vkSj eksrh ls fHkM+ x;kA eksrh us ns[kk fd [ksy esa >xM+k gqvk pkgrk gS rks fdukjs gV x;kA vjs! ;g D;k\ dksbZ lkaM MkSadrk pyk vk jgk gSA gk¡] lkaM gh gSA og lkeus vk igq¡pkA nksuksa fe=k cxysa >kad jgs FksA lkaM iwjk gkFkh FkkA mlls fHkM+uk tku ls gkFk /kksuk gS] ysfdu uk fHkM+us ij Hkh tku cprh utj ugha vkrhA bUgha dh rjQ vk Hkh jgk gSA fdruh Hk;adj lwjr gS! eksrh us ewd&Hkk"kk esa dgk& ^cqjs Qals] tku cpsxh\ dksbZ mik; lkspksA* ghjk us fpafrr Loj esa dgk& ^vius ?keaM esa Qwyk gqvk gS] vkjtw&fourh uk lqusxkA* ^Hkkx D;ksa uk pysa\* ^Hkkxuk dk;jrk gSA* ^rks fQj ;gha ejksA cank rks ukS nks X;kjg gksrk gSA* ^vkSj tks nkSM+k,\* ^rks fQj dksbZ mik; lkspks tYn!* ^mik; ;g gS fd ml ij nksuksa tus ,d lkFk pksV djsaA eSa vkxs ls jxsnrk gw¡] rqe ihNs ls jxsnks] nksgjh ekj iM+sxh rks Hkkx [kM+k gksxkA esjh vksj >iVs] 10

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rqe cxy ls mlds isV esa lhax ?kqlsM+ nsukA tku tksf[ke gS] ij nwljk mik; ugha gSA* nksuksa fe=k tku gFksyh ij ysdj yidsA lkaM dks Hkh laxfBr 'k=kqvksa ls yM+us dk rtqjck uk FkkA og rks ,d 'k=kq ls ey&;q) djus dk vknh FkkA T;ksa&gh ghjk ij >iVk] eksrh us ihNs ls nkSM+k;kA lkaM mldh rjQ eqM+k rks ghjk us jxsnkA lkaM pkgrk Fkk] fd ,d&,d djds nksuksa dks fxjk ys] ij ;s nksuksa Hkh mLrkn FksA mls og volj gh uk nsrs FksA ,d ckj lkaM >Yykdj ghjk dk var dj nsus ds fy, pyk fd eksrh us cxy ls vkdj mlds isV esa lhax Hkksad fn;kA lkaM Øks/k esa vkdj ihNs fQjk rks ghjk us nwljs igyw esa lhax pqHkk fn;kA vkf[kj cspkjk t[eh gksdj Hkkxk vkSj nksuksa fe=kksa us nwj rd mldk ihNk fd;kA ;gk¡ rd fd lkaM csne gksdj fxj iM+kA rc nksuksa us mls NksM+ fn;kA nksuksa fe=k thr ds u'ks esa >wers pys tkrs FksA eksrh us lkadsfrd Hkk"kk esa dgk& ^esjk th pkgrk Fkk fd cPpk dks ekj gh MkywaA* ghjk us frjLdkj fd;k& ^fxjs gq, cSjh ij lhax uk pykuk pkfg,A* ^;g lc esa uk vkrk Fkk] ;g dSlk 11

nks cSyksa dh dFkk

Lokeh gSA blls rks x;k fQj Hkh vPNk FkkA ;gk¡ dbZ HkSals Fkha] dbZ cdfj;ka] dbZ ?kksM+s] dbZ x/ks] ij fdlh ds lkeus pkjk uk Fkk] lc tehu ij eqnksaZ dh rjg iM+s FksA dbZ rks brus detksj gks x;s Fks fd [kM+s Hkh uk gks ldrs FksA lkjk fnu fe=k QkVd dh vksj VdVdh yxk, jgrs] ij dksbZ pkjk ysdj vkrk fn[kkbZ uk fn;kA rc nksuksa us nhokj dh uedhu feêh pkVuh 'kq: dh] ij blls D;k r`fIr gksrhA jkr dks Hkh tc dqN Hkkstu uk feyk rks ghjk ds fny esa fonzksg dh Tokyk ngd mBhA eksrh ls cksyk& ^vc ugha jgk tkrk eksrh!* eksrh us flj yVdk, gq, tokc fn;k& ^eq>s rks ekywe gksrk gS fd izk.k fudy jgs gSaA* ^vkvks nhokj rksM+ MkysaA* ^eq>ls rks vc dqN ugha gksxkA* ^cl blh cwrs ij vdM+rs Fks!* ^lkjh vdM+ fudy xbZA* ckM+s dh nhokj dPph FkhA ghjk etcwr rks Fkk gh] vius uqdhys lhax nhokj esa xM+k fn, vkSj tksj ekjk rks feêh dk ,d fpIiM+ fudy vk;kA fQj rks mldk lkgl cs bruk LokFkhZ le>rs gks] ghjk ge vkSj rqe brus fnuksa ,d lkFk jgs gSaA vkt rqe foifÙk esa iM+ x, gks rks eSa rqEgsa NksM+dj vyx gks tkÅa\* ghjk us dgk& ^cgqr ekj iM+sxh] yksx le> tk,axs] ;g rqEgkjh 'kjkjr gSA* eksrh us xoZ ls cksyk& ^ftl vijk/k ds fy, rqEgkjs xys esa ca/kuk iM+k] mlds fy, vxj eq>s ekj iM+s] rks D;k fparkA bruk rks gks gh x;k fd ukS&nl izkf.k;ksa dh tku cp xbZ] os lc rks vk'khokZn nsaxsA* ;g dgrs gq, eksrh us nksuksa x/kksa dks lhaxksa ls ekj&ekj dj ckM+s ls ckgj fudkyk vkSj rc vius ca/kq ds ikl vkdj lks x;kA 13

nks cSyksa dh dFkk

Hkksj gksrs gh eqa'kh vkSj pkSdhnkj rFkk vU; deZpkfj;ksa esa dSlh [kycyh eph] blds fy[kus dh t:jr ughaA cl] bruk gh dkQh gS fd eksrh dh [kwc ejEer gqbZ vkSj mls Hkh eksVh jLlh ls cka/k fn;k x;kA

(4) ,d lIrkg rd nksuksa fe=k ogk¡ ca/ks iM+s jgsA fdlh us pkjs dk ,d r`.k Hkh uk MkykA gk¡] ,d ckj ikuh fn[kk fn;k tkrk FkkA ;gh mudk vk/kkj FkkA nksuksa brus nqcZy gks x, Fks fd mBk rd ugha tkrk Fkk] BBfj;ka fudy vkbZa FkhaA ,d fnu ckM+s ds lkeus MQ~xh ctus yxh vkSj nksigj gksrs&gksrs ogk¡ ipkl&lkB vkneh tek gks x,A rc nksuksa fe=k fudkys x, vkSj yksx vkdj mudh lwjr ns[krs vkSj eu Qhdk djds pys tkrsA ,sls e`rd cSyksa dk dkSu [kjhnnkj gksrk\ lglk ,d nf