4th EDITION

uhfr'kkL=k] lR;fu"Bk ,oa vfHko`fÙk (flfoy lsok ijh{kkvksa gsr)q

th- lqCckjko vkbZ,,l (1965)

ih- ,u- jk; pkS/jh vkbZ,,l (1977)

ih- lh- lsu (fgUnh vuqoknd)

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prqFkZ laLdj.k dh Hkwfedk viuh yksdfiz;rk dh eaftysa r; djrs gq, gekjh bl iqLrd dk prqFkZ] la'kksf/r rFkk v|ru fd;k x;k laLdj.k vkiosQ lkeus gSA lu~ 2013 ls bldk izdk'ku vki lHkh lqf/ ikBdksa osQ lg;ksx ls vck/ py jgk gSA gesa bl ckr dk larks"k gS fd ge ;w ih ,l lh osQ ikB~;Øe dh vk/h&v/wjh :ijs[kk dks O;ofLFkr dj iqLrd dk :i ns losQA lkFk gh] gesa fouez xoZ Hkh gS fd ,slk djus okys igys iz;klh ge gh FksA geus blosQ eq[; fo"k;ksa] vFkkZr~ uhfr'kkL=k] lR;fu"Bk vkSj vfHko`fÙk dks Øeokj] O;ofLFkr us esa vkidh lgk;rk djsxhA osQUnz esa lÙkk ifjorZu osQ ckn ls Hkkjrh; jktuhfr esa oqQN T;knk gh fØ;k'khyrk vk xbZ gSA blh ckr dks è;ku esa j[krs gq, ^jktuSfrd eukso`fÙk* fo"k;d vè;k; dks iw.kZr% nksckjk fy[kk x;k gSA iz'kklu osQ izfr yksxksa dk n`f"Vdks.k cny x;k gSA ljdkj ls turk dh vk'kk,¡ c pqosQ gSa fd vc ^'kklu* osQ LFkku ij ^lsok* djuh gksxh] vr% gekjs Hkkoh iz'kkldksa dks bl uo tkxj.k osQ fy, Hkh rS;kj jguk gksxkA iz'uksa dk mÙkj nsuk lnk ls gh dfBu vkSj xaHkhj fo"k; jgk gSA fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh blh dfBukbZ dks è;ku esa j[krs gq, bl iqLrd esa 2013 ls 2018 rd osQ ;w ih ,l lh osQ iz'u&i=kksa osQ ekWMy mÙkj fn, tk jgs gSaA blls fo|kfFk;ksa dks (i) iz'uksa dk fo'ys"k.k djus] (ii) iz'u dh rg rd igq¡pus (vFkkZr iz'u esa ijh{kd dk vk'k; D;k gS) rFkk (iii) vius mÙkj dks y{; ij gh yxus okys vpwd rhj dh rjg rS;kj djus dh dyk vk tk,xhA ,d ckj ;fn ;g le> fy;k tk,

fd iz'u esa iwNk D;k x;k gS] mÙkj osQ fy, 'kCn lhek D;k gS] gekjs ikl mls fy[kus dk le; fdruk gS] gekjs Kku&Hk.Mkj esa mÙkj osQ fdrus fodYi gSa vkSj muesa ls mi;qDr mÙkj dk pquko ge fdrus le; esa prqjkbZ iwoZd dj ldrs gSa] rks dksbZ Hkh iz'u gy fd;k tk ldrk gSA iz'kklu ekuo eu vkSj efLr"d ij 'kklu djus tSlk gS ftls mlosQ LoHkko] euksHkko] eukso`fÙk] lksp vkfn dks le> dj gh izkIr fd;k tk ldrk gSA bl iqLrd esa ;gh iz;kl fd;k x;k gSA bl iqLrd dks rS;kj djus vkSj izdkf'kr djus esa vusd yksxksa dk izR;{k o vizR;{k lg;ksx jgk gS] ge mu lHkh osQ izfr viuk fouez vkHkkj izdV djrs gSaA iqLrd dk izdk'ku lh ,y ehfM;k (izk-) fy- us fd;k gS] buosQ bl vewY; lfØ; lg;ksx osQ fy, ge lnSo vkHkkjh gSaA vki lHkh dks liQyrk osQ fy, 'kqHkdkeuk,aA & th- lqCckjko & ih- ,u- jk; pkS/jh

fo"k;&lwph 1.

uhfr'kkL= dk ifjp;

1.1-1.14

(Introduction to Ethics)

uhfr'kkL= dh ifjHkk"kk,¡ uSfrdrk ds nks igyw

1.1 1.1

fo"k;&oLrq ds vk/kj ij uSfrd fu.kZ;u 1.2 :i o eukso`fÙk ij vk/kfjr uSfrd fu.kZ;% lgh vkSj mÙke 1.2 ekuo dk;ks± ¼fØ;kdykiksa ½ dks le>us esa iz;Dq r voèkkj.kk, 1.3¡ cqHkq{kk,a ,oa vkosx 1.3 'kqHk 1.3 bPNk 1.4 mís';] vfHkizk; rFkk vfHkizsjd 1.4

uhfr'kkL= es a pfj=

1.4

uSfrd fu.kZ; ysus dk ekWMy

1.5

fo'ys"k.kkRed ,oa ,sfrgkfld ifjizs{; esa

1.8

3.

1.11

ifjp; (Introduction) la n s g oknh er euks o S K kfud vge~ o kn euksoSKkfud vgeokn dh vkykspuk,¡

2.5

uSfrd vkReijdrkokn dk [k.Mu

2.5

lka L Ñfrd lkis { krkokn

2.5

lkaLÑfrd lkis{krkokn dh leL;k,¡

2.6

fu;frokn rFkk ekuoh; Los P Nk

2.7

eqDr dk;Z

2.8

uSfrdrk ds fu/kkZjd

2.8

2.4

2.9 2.10 2.10 2.11 2.12

lq d jkr ,sfrgkfld i`"BHkwfe lqdjkr izFke O;ofLFkr uSfrd fopkjd lqdjkr dk eqdnek lqdjkr ds uSfrd fopkj la;fer thou lqdjkrh i¼fr lqdjkr ds fopkjksa ds vU; igyw

2.1–2.16 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.2

(v)

2.14 2.15 2.16

if’pe ds vkpkj’kkL=h ¼uS f rd fopkjd½ (Western Moral Thinkers)

1.14

uhfr’kkL= rFkk uSfrd mÙkjnkf;Ro dh pqukSfr;k¡ (Challenges to Ethics and Moral Accountability)

uSfrd lkis{kokn rFkk uSfrd ;FkkFkZokn uS f rd vkReijdrkokn

lkj la{ksi vH;kl iz'u lanHkZ

1.8

2.

2.4

nksgjs izHkko ds er (fl¼kUr) dh vkykspuk,¡ 2-12 ekeyk–1 2-13

uSfrd fopkj.k ds fodkl esa ehy ds iRFkj iq L rd dh fo"k;oLrq lanHkZ

uSfrd vgeokn dh detksfj;k¡

uS f rddrkZ v ks a dk mÙkjnkf;Ro ekuoh; dk;ksZa ds ifj.kke

1.7 1.8

2.3

dk;Z dk mís'; dk;Z dh ifjfLFkfr;k¡ dk;Z dk iz;kstu

thou esa uSfrd vkn'kZ 1.6 fodkl ds fl)kUr ij vk/kkfjr uhfr'kkL= uhfr'kkL= dk iz f riknu

uS f rd vga o kn

3.1-3.52 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.5

lqdjkr osQ n'kZu dk lkj la{ksi Iys V ks ifjp; IysVks dh rRo&ehekalk 'kqHk dh /kj.kk ln~xq.k dk fl¼kUr IysVks dk fjifCyd IysVks ds fopkjksa dh leh{kk (vkykspuk)

IysVks osQ n'kZu dk lkj la{ksi vjLrw thouh dh :ijs[kk

LVksbd vkpkj&rdZ.kk LVksbd o euksosx (euksHkko)

3.6 3.7

LVksbd n'kZu dk lkj la{ksi mi;ks f xrkokn

3.7 3.7

ifjp; eq[; fl¼kUr (er) mi;ksfxrkokn] vge~okn rFkk ijfgrokn vkuUn dh ladYiuk vkuUn dk ekiu mi;ksfxrkokn dh vrdZlEer ifj.kke fØ;k mi;ksfxrkokn rFkk fu;e mi;ksfxrkokn iz;kstuewyd ,oa uhfr'kkL=kh; uSfrd fl¼kUr ifj.kkeokn ds :i esa mi;ksfxrkokn fu.kZ;ksa ds ifj.kkeksa dk iwokZuqeku uSfrd mÙkjnkf;Ro lerkoknh U;k; jktuhfrd vf/dkj

3.8 3.8 3.9 3.10 3.12 3.13 3.13

lksp 3.13 lEee cksue 3.13 vkuUn (lq[k) dh mldh ladYiuk 3.14 mldh lnxq.k dh ladYiuk 3.14 uhfrijd ln~xq.k 3.14 Lof.kZe eè;ekxZ vkSj lkekU; ln~xq.k 3.15 vjLrw dk mnkjpfjr&O;fDrRo 3.16 mldh U;k; dh ladYiuk 3.16 mldh bPNk dh LorU=krk 3.16 vjLrq ds vuqlkj jktuhfr rFkk jkT; ('kklu) 3.16 vjLrw ds fopkjksa dh vkykspuk 3.17

vjLrq osQ n'kZu dk lkj la{ksi vjLrw ds mijkar nk’kZfud fopkj/kkjk i`"BHkwfe mudk n`f"Vdks.k Hkksxokn vkuUn esa ck/k,¡ vkuUn (lq[k) 'kkafr lao/Zu ,fiD;wfj;fuTe (,fiD;wjlokn) dk ewY;kadu

Hkksxoknh n'kZu dk lkj la{ksi LVks b d n’kZ u laLFkkid nk'kZfud vk/kj&iqf"V

mi;ksfxrkokn dk lkj la{ksi dkW f .V;kfuTe dÙkZO;% uSfrd ekun.M ;k ekud fuf'pr ldkjkRedrk fuf'pr ldkjkRedrk ,oa ^fu;e* mi;ksfxrkokn fuf'pr ldkjkRed dk nwljk lw=khdj.k dk.V dh dBksj uSfrdrk dk.V osQ fl¼kUrksa dh vkykspuk

3.18 3.19 3.19

dk.V osQ n'kZu dk lkj la{ksi ln~ x q . k uS f rdrk

3.20 3.20

3.24 3.25 3.25 3.26 3.26 3.26 3.27 3.27 3.28 3.28 3.29 3.30 3.30 3.31 3.31 3.32 3.32 3.32 3.33 3.33 3.34 3.35 3.36 3.36 3.36 3.38 3.38

ln~xq.k rFkk nqxqZ.k 3.39 ln~xq.kh uSfrdrk rFkk fu;e&vk/kfjr uSfrdrk 3.39 ln~xq.kh uSfrdrk dh detksfj;k¡ 3.40 izkÑfrd fu;eksa okyh uSfrdrk 3.40 izkÑfrd fu;eksa okyh uSfrdrk ds foi{k esa vkykspuk 3.41 vU; lw=k 3.42 lanxq.kh uSfrdrk dk la{ksi.k 3-42

3.20 3.21 3.22 3.22 3.23 3.23 3.23 3.23

(vi)

chloha ‘krkCnh ds uS f rd fopkjd

3.43

ifjp;

3.43

th- bZ- eqjs

3.44

vkn'kZ mi;ksfxrkokn 'kqHk dh lgtckSf¼d vo/kj.kk izÑfroknh Hkzkafr

3.44 3.44 3.44

lj MsfoM jkWl

3.44

izFke n`"V~;k dÙkZO; dÙkZO; ds chp la?k"kZ

3.45 3.45

,-ts- vÕ;j

3.45

izLrkoksa ds izdkj uSfrd HkkokRedrk

3.45 3.46

lh-,y- LVhosUlu

3.46

uSfrd fu.kZ;ksa dh izÑfr izHkkoh ifjHkk"kk vkj-,e- gjs uSfrd rdZ.kk ds :i f}&Lrjh; mi;ksfxrkokn

3.46 3.47 3.47 3.48 3.48

tkWu jkWYl lkj la{ksi vH;kl iz'u lanHkZ 4.

3.49 3.50 3.51 3.52

Hkkjrh; n’kZu ijEijk esa uSfrd fopkj (Ethical Ideas in Indian Philosophical Tradition)

fgUnw o kn pkj eq[; uSfrd è;s; vFkZ ,oa dke /eZ rFkk eks{k o.kkZJe /eZ

Hkxor~ xhrk eq[; lans'k eqfDr (eks{k) ds ekxZ ln~x.q k

4.1-4.29 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.2 4.2 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3

(vii)

fcuk ykylk deZ ldkjkRed o udkjkRed euksHkko if'peh uSfrd vkn'kksZa ls rqyuk xhrk ds uSfrd lans'k ds vU; igyw

uS f rd ekun.M o vo/kkj.kk,¡ deZ dk fl¼kUr euq ds fopkj egkHkkjr la;e

tSu /keZ&n’kZu vfgalk eks{k dk ekxZ ik¡p uSfrd fl¼kURk vagdkj

ckS) /keZ cq¼ dk thou ckS¼&n'kZu dk vo/kj.kkRed