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© KIRAN INSTITUTE OF CAREER EXCELLENCE PVT. LTD. (KICX) NEW EDITION The copyright of this book is entirely with the Kiran Institute of Career Excellence Pvt. Ltd. The reproduction of this book or a part of this will be punishable under the Copyright Act. All disputes subject to Delhi jurisdiction. Every possible effort has been made to ensure that the information contained in this book is accurate at the time of going to press, and the publishers and authors cannot accept responsibility for any errors or omissions, however caused. No responsibility for loss or damage occasioned to any person acting, or refraining from action, as a result of the material in this publication can be accepted by the editor, the publisher or any of the authors. Price : Rs. 275.00 (Rupees Two Hundred and Seventy Five Only) Compiled by : Think Tank of PRATIYOGITA KIRAN & KIRAN PRAKASHAN Assistance : O Govind Pd. Singh O Rakesh Kumar O Satyendra Singh O Auranjeb Khan O Sanket Sah Design & Layout by : KIRAN COMPUTER SECTION, New Delhi. Printed at : MAA LAXMI PRINTER, Plot No. 2-A, Khasra No. 20/20, Begumpur Extn. Delhi-110086

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djaV visQ;lZ ..................................................................................................... SCH/MT/H-5 djaV visQ;lZ ikbaVj .......................................................................................... SCH/MT/H-23

ekWMy izSfDVl lsV~l SET – 01 lkekU; cqf¼eÙkk --------------------------------------------- SCH/MT/H-27 lkekU; tkudkjh -------------------------------------------- SCH/MT/H-30 ifjek.kkRed vfHk:fp ---------------------------------------SCH/MT/H-32

SET – 08

English Language .........................SCH/MT/H-35

lkekU; cqf¼eÙkk ------------------------------------------ SCH/MT/H-153 lkekU; tkudkjh ----------------------------------------- SCH/MT/H-156 ifjek.kkRed vfHk:fp ------------------------------------ SCH/MT/H-158

SET – 02

English Language ....................... SCH/MT/H-160

lkekU; cqf¼eÙkk --------------------------------------------- SCH/MT/H-45 lkekU; tkudkjh -------------------------------------------- SCH/MT/H-48 ifjek.kkRed vfHk:fp ---------------------------------------SCH/MT/H-50 English Language .........................SCH/MT/H-52

SET – 03

SET – 09 lkekU; cqf¼eÙkk ------------------------------------------ SCH/MT/H-171 lkekU; tkudkjh ----------------------------------------- SCH/MT/H-174 ifjek.kkRed vfHk:fp ------------------------------------ SCH/MT/H-176

lkekU; cqf¼eÙkk --------------------------------------------- SCH/MT/H-63 lkekU; tkudkjh -------------------------------------------- SCH/MT/H-66 ifjek.kkRed vfHk:fp ---------------------------------------SCH/MT/H-68

English Language ....................... SCH/MT/H-178

English Language .........................SCH/MT/H-70

lkekU; cqf¼eÙkk ------------------------------------------ SCH/MT/H-189 lkekU; tkudkjh ----------------------------------------- SCH/MT/H-192 ifjek.kkRed vfHk:fp ------------------------------------ SCH/MT/H-194

SET – 04 lkekU; cqf¼eÙkk --------------------------------------------- SCH/MT/H-81 lkekU; tkudkjh -------------------------------------------- SCH/MT/H-84 ifjek.kkRed vfHk:fp ---------------------------------------SCH/MT/H-86 English Language .........................SCH/MT/H-88

SET – 05 lkekU; cqf¼eÙkk --------------------------------------------- SCH/MT/H-99 lkekU; tkudkjh ----------------------------------------- SCH/MT/H-102 ifjek.kkRed vfHk:fp ------------------------------------ SCH/MT/H-104

SET – 10

English Language ....................... SCH/MT/H-197

SET – 11 lkekU; cqf¼eÙkk ------------------------------------------ SCH/MT/H-207 lkekU; tkudkjh ----------------------------------------- SCH/MT/H-209 ifjek.kkRed vfHk:fp ------------------------------------ SCH/MT/H-211 English Language ....................... SCH/MT/H-214

English Language ....................... SCH/MT/H-106

SET – 12

SET – 06

lkekU; cqf¼eÙkk ------------------------------------------ SCH/MT/H-223 lkekU; tkudkjh ----------------------------------------- SCH/MT/H-226 ifjek.kkRed vfHk:fp ------------------------------------ SCH/MT/H-228

lkekU; cqf¼eÙkk ------------------------------------------ SCH/MT/H-117 lkekU; tkudkjh ----------------------------------------- SCH/MT/H-120 ifjek.kkRed vfHk:fp ------------------------------------ SCH/MT/H-122

English Language ....................... SCH/MT/H-230

English Language ....................... SCH/MT/H-124

SET – 13

SET – 07 lkekU; cqf¼eÙkk ------------------------------------------ SCH/MT/H-135 lkekU; tkudkjh ----------------------------------------- SCH/MT/H-138 ifjek.kkRed vfHk:fp ------------------------------------ SCH/MT/H-140

lkekU; cqf¼eÙkk ------------------------------------------ SCH/MT/H-240 lkekU; tkudkjh ----------------------------------------- SCH/MT/H-242 ifjek.kkRed vfHk:fp ------------------------------------ SCH/MT/H-244

English Language ....................... SCH/MT/H-142

English Language ....................... SCH/MT/H-246

SCH/MT/H–3

SET – 14

SET – 15

lkekU; cqf¼eÙkk ............................... SCH/MT/H-256 lkekU; tkudkjh ............................... SCH/MT/H-259 ifjek.kkRed vfHk:fp ........................ SCH/MT/H-260

lkekU; cqf¼eÙkk ............................... SCH/MT/H-273 lkekU; tkudkjh ............................... SCH/MT/H-276 ifjek.kkRed vfHk:fp ........................ SCH/MT/H-277

English Language ...................... SCH/MT/H-263

English Language ...................... SCH/MT/H-280

gy iz'u&i=k SET – 16 SSC CHSL (10+2) TIER-I CBE ijh{kk, 02.07.2019 (Shift-I) lkekU; cqf¼eÙkk ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCH/MT/H-289 lkekU; tkudkjh ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCH/MT/H-291 ifjek.kkRed vfHk:fp ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCH/MT/H-294 English Language ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SCH/MT/H-296

SET – 17 SSC CHSL (10+2) TIER-I CBE ijh{kk, 02.07.2019 (Shift-II) lkekU; cqf¼eÙkk ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCH/MT/H-306 lkekU; tkudkjh ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCH/MT/H-308 ifjek.kkRed vfHk:fp ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCH/MT/H-310 English Language ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SCH/MT/H-313

SET – 18 SSC CHSL (10+2) TIER-I CBE ijh{kk, 03.07.2019 (Shift-I) lkekU; cqf¼eÙkk ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCH/MT/H-324 lkekU; tkudkjh ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCH/MT/H-326 ifjek.kkRed vfHk:fp ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCH/MT/H-328 English Language ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SCH/MT/H-331

SET – 19 SSC CHSL (10+2) TIER-I CBE ijh{kk, 02.07.2019 (Shift-II) lkekU; cqf¼eÙkk ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCH/MT/H-342 lkekU; tkudkjh ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCH/MT/H-344 ifjek.kkRed vfHk:fp ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCH/MT/H-347 English Language ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SCH/MT/H-349

SET – 20 SSC CHSL (10+2) TIER-I CBE ijh{kk, 04.07.2019 (Shift-I) lkekU; cqf¼eÙkk ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCH/MT/H-360 lkekU; tkudkjh ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCH/MT/H-362 ifjek.kkRed vfHk:fp ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCH/MT/H-365 English Language ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SCH/MT/H-367 SCH/MT/H–4

djaV visQ;lZ

djaV visQ;lZ

djaV visQ;lZ ukscsy iqjLdkj & 2019

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nqfu;k osQ lokZsPp lEeku ukscsy iqjLdkj 2019 ds lHkh fotsrkvksa dh ?kks"k.kk vDVwcj] 2019 esa gks pqdh gSA ukscsy iqjLdkj 'kkafr] lkfgR;] HkkSfrdh] jlk;u foKku] fpfdRlk vkSj vFkZ'kkL=k ds {ks=k esa fn;k tkrk gSA Hkkjrh; ewy ds vfHkthr cuthZ vkSj mudh iRuh dks vFkZ'kkLr esa ukscsy iqjLdkj ls lEekfur djus dh ?kks"k.kk 14 vDVwcj] 2019 dks dh xbZ gSA fpfdRlk {ks=k % fpfdRlk ds {ks=k esa bl lky rhu oSKkfudksa dks nqfu;k ds lokZsPp lEeku ls uokts tkus ds fy, pquk x;k gSA ;s rhu oSKkfud vesfjdk ds fofy;e dSyhu] xzsx lhesatk vkSj fczVsu ds ihVj jSVfDyiQ gSaA rhuksa oSKkfudksa dks la;qÙkQ :i ls çfrf"Br ukscsy 2019 lEeku ls uoktk tk,xkA bu oSKkfudksa dks dksf'kdkvksa esa thou vkSj vkWDlhtu dks xzg.k djus dh {kerk esa egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku ds fy, ;g iqjLdkj fn;k tk,xkA HkkSfrdh % HkkSfrdh ds {ks=k esa 2019 dk ukscsy iqjLdkj dukMk ewy ds vesfjdh oSKkfud tsEl ihcYl vkSj fLoV~tjySaM ds oSKkfudksa ekbdy es;j vkSj fMfM,j Dosykst dks fn, tkus dh ?kks"k.kk dh xbZ gSA tsEl ihcYl dks czãk.M foKku ij u, fl¼kar j[kus] fe'ksy es;j vkSj fMfM,j Dosykst dks lkSjeaMy ls ijs ,d vkSj xzg [kkstus ds fy, la;Ùq kQ :i ls iqjLdkj fn, tkus ds fy, pquk x;k gSA tsEl ihcYl us fcx cSax] MkdZ eSVj vkSj MkdZ ,uthZ ij tks dke fd;k gS] mls gh czãkaM foKku dk vk/kj ekuk tkrk gSA fe'ksy vkSj fMfM,j us 51 isxklh ch xzg dh [kkst dh FkhA xSl ls cuk ;g fo'kky xzg i`Foh ls 50 o"kZ nwj ,d rkjs dh ifjØek yxk jgk gSA tkudkjh ds eqrkfcd bl lky iqjLdkj dh jkf'k dk vk/k fgLlk tsEl dks fn;k tk,xk] tcfd nwljs fgLls dks es;j vkSj fMfM,j ds chp vk/k&vk/k ckaV fn;k tk,xkA jlk;u 'kkL=k % jlk;u 'kkL=k ds {ks=k esa ukscsy ds fy, rhu oSKkfudksa ds uke dh ?kks"k.kk gqbZ gSA bUgsa fyfFk;e&vk;u cSVjh cukus ds fy, iqjLdkj ls lEekfur fd;k x;k gSA ;s rhu oSKkfud tkWu ch xqMbuiQ] ,e LVsuyh fOgfVaxe vkSj vdhjk ;ksf'kuks gSaA bUgksaus fjpktZscy midj.k cuk, gSa] ftudk bLrseky iksVZscy bysDVªkfW uDl esa fd;k tkrk gSA oSKkfud tkWu ch xqMbuiQ dh mez 97 lky gSA blfy, og bl iqjLdkj dks thrus okys lcls T;knk mez ds oSKkfud cu x, gSaA ;s fotsrk iqjLdkj esa feyus okyh jkf'k dks lk>k djsaxs] tks djhc 1-01 fefy;u MkWyj (yxHkx 7-40 djksM+ #i;s) gSA lkfgR; {ks=k % lkfgR; ds {ks=k esa iksfy'k ys[kd vksYxk VksdkpZqd vkSj ihVj gSaMdk dks ukscsy iqjLdkj nsus dh ?kks"k.kk dh xbZ gSA buesa vksYxk VksdkpZqd dks 2018 ds fy, tcfd ihVj gSaMdk dks 2019 ds fy, iqjLdkj fn;k tk,xkA ge tkurs gSa fd fiNys o"kZ fdlh dks Hkh lkfgR; dk iqjLdkj ugha fn;k x;k FkkA blfy, bl ckj

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HkkSfrd foKku

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jlk;u foKku

O O O

lkfgR; 'kkafr vFkZ'kkL=k

SCH/MT/H–5

O O O O O

fofy;e th osQfyu twfu;j xzsx lhesatk lj ihVj ts jSVkfDyiQ tsEl ihcYl fe'ksy es;j fMfM,j Dysykst tku xqMbuiQ ,e LVSuyh foFkaxe vfdjk ;ksf'kuks ihVj gSaMosQ vch vgen vyh vfHkthr cuthZ ,LFkj MiQyks ekbdy Øsej

djaV visQ;lZ

djaV visQ;lZ vuqPNsn 370 ds izko/ku fujLr

Hkkjrh; x.kjkT; osQ jk"Vªifr jkeukFk dksfoan us 07 vxLr] 2019 dks tEew&d'ehj dks fo'ks"k jkT; dk ntkZ nsus okys vuqPNsn 370 osQ izkoèkkuksa dks fujLr djus dh ?kks"k.kk dj nhA laln osQ nksuksa lnuksa esa blls lacaf/r ladYi ikfjr gksus osQ ckn jk"Vªifr us ;g ?kks"k.kk dhA Hkkjrh; lafo/ku osQ vuqPNsn 370 osQ [k.M 1 osQ lkFk ifBr vuqPNsn 370 osQ [k.M 3 }kjk iznr 'kfDr;ksa dk mi;ksx djrs gq, jk"Vªifr us laln dh fliQkfj'k ij ;g ?kks"k.kk dhA ifj.kker% 06 vxLr 2019 ls mDr vuqPNsn 370 osQ [k.M 1 osQ vfrfjDr lHkh vU; [k.M ykxw ugha gksaxsA mYys[kuh; gS fd osQUnz dh ujsUnz eksnh osQ usr'Ro okyh ljdkj us 05 vxLr 2019 dks ,sfrgkfld fu.kZ; ysrs gq, tEew&d'ehj dks fo'ks"k jkT; dk ntkZ nsus okys vuqPNsn 370 dks lekIr dj fn;k ,oa osQUnzh; x'g ea=kh vfer 'kkg us jkT; lHkk esa tEew&d'ehj iquxZBu foèks;d is'k fd;kA yxHkx lkr ?kaVs dh pyh ppkZ osQ ckn ;g foèks;d dbZ nyksa osQ vizR;kf'kr leFkZu ls 61 erksa osQ eqdkcys 125 erksa ls ;kuh nks frgkbZ cgqer ls ikfjr gks x;kA vuqPNsn 370 lac/a h izLrqr ladYi èofu er ls ikfjr gqvkA ;g fo/s;d ,oa vU; ladYi yksd lHkk esa 06 vxLr 2019 dks is'k fd, x, ftls fuEu lnu us 67 erksa osQ eqdkcys 370 erksa osQ cgqer ls ikfjr dj fn;kA iquxZBu fo/s;d osQ vuqlkj] tEew&d'ehj dks nks osQUnz 'kkflr izns'kks&a tEew&d'ehj ,oa yík[k&esa foHkkftr fd;k tk,xk] ftlosQ dk;Zdkjh iz'kklu dk nkf;Ro mi jkT;iky fuHkk,axAs tEew&d'ehj esa fo/kulHkk rks gksxh ysfdu yík[k esa ughaA bl izdkj tEew&d'ehj osQ bfrgkl esa ehy osQ iRFkj lk ,d vè;k; tqM+ x;kA vuqPísn 370 D;k Fkk\ ;g tEew&d'ehj vkSj mlosQ ukxfjdksa dks fo'ks"k ntkZ vkSj O;ogkj iznku djrk FkkA Hkkjr esa foy; osQ nks o"kZ ckn vuqPNsn 370 dks Hkkjrh; lafo/ku esa 17 vDVwcj 1949 dks vLFkk;h :i ls 'kkfey fd;k x;k FkkA bl ij gfj flag vkSj Hkkjr osQ rRdkyhu xouZj tujy ekmaVcsVu us gLrk{kj fd, FksA bl vuqPNsn osQ vuqlkj] j{kk] fons'k] foÙk vkSj lapkj ekeyksa dks NksM+dj fdlh Hkh ekeys esa dkuwu cukus osQ fy, tEew&d'ehj ljdkj dh lgefr t:jh gks xbZ FkhA vuqPNsn 360 osaQnz ljdkj dks jkT; esa foÙkh; vkikrdky ?kksf"kr djus dk vf/dkj nsrk Fkk] ysfdu vuqPNsn 370 tEew&d'ehj esa ,slk djus ls jksdrk FkkA osaQnz ljdkj ;gka osQoy ;q¼ dh lwjr esa gh foÙkh; vkikrdky yxk ldrh FkhA ;g vuqPNsn jkT; dk vyx lafo/ku vkSj >aMk j[kus osQ vykok Hkh dbZ fj;k;rsa nsrk FkkA vuqPísn 35&, D;k Fkk \ vuqPNsn 35-, ij Hkkjr osQ rRdkyhu iz/kuea=kh tokgj yky usg: vkSj jkT; osQ rRdkyhu iz/kuea=kh 'ks[k vCnqYyk us 1954 esa gLrk{kj fd, FksA ;g ,d iz'kklfud vkns'k Fkk ftls jk"Vªifr }kjk 14 ebZ 1954 dks tkjh fd;k x;k FkkA blosQ rgr jkT; ljdkj dks ;g r; djus dk vf/ dkj fey x;k fd fdls jkT; esa jgus dk vf/dkj gSA ogh yksx ukxfjd dgyk,] tks ;gk¡ 10 o"kks± ls jg jgs FksA vxj dksbZ jkT; dk ukxfjd ugha Fkk] rks og ;gk¡ laifÙk ;k tehu ugha [kjhn ldrk FkkA tks yksx yksdlHkk pquko esa ernku dj ldrs Fks] os uxjikfydk vkSj jkT; pquko esa ugha dj ldrs FksA ;fn dksbZ d'ehjh efgyk fdlh xSj d'ehjh ls fookg dj ys] rks laifÙk mÙkjkf/dkj osQ Hkkjrh; dkuwu ;gk¡ ykxw ugha gksrs FksA blosQ vykok vuqPNsn 377 Hkh] ftls lqizhe dksVZ us jí dj fn;k gS] tEew&d'ehj esa ykxw ugha gksrkA

foy; dk bfrgkl D;k gS\ Hkkjr dks tc vktknh feyh] rc tEew&d'ehj egkjktk gfj flag }kjk 'kkflr fj;klrh jkT;k FkkA eqfLye cgqy jkT; dk usr`Ro ,d ,sls fganw jktk osQ gkFkksa esa Fkk] ftudh viuh egRokdka{kk FkhA og ,d ,sls Lora=k jkT; osQ i{k esa Fks] tks u Hkkjr ls tqM+k gks vkSj u ikfdLRkku lsA rc reke Hkkjrh; fj;klrksa osQ lkeus Hkkjr ;k ikfdLrku esa ls fdlh ,d osQ lkFk tkus dk fodYi Fkk] ysfdu jktk gfj flag vDrwcj 1947 rd vfu.kZ; dh fLFkfr esa jgsA og rHkh tkxs] tc ikfdLrkuh lsuk osQ lkFk i[rwu tutkrh; lewg mudk jktikV Nhuus ?kkVh esa ?kql vk,A rc gfj flag viuh [kqn dh lsuk esa Hkh fojks/ >sy jgs FksA ijs'kkfu;ksa ls f?kjdj gh og Hkkjr esa tEew&d'ehj osQ foy; dks rS;kj gq,A ,slk djrs gq, Hkh mudh dksf'k'k ;gh Fkh fd muosQ ikl fdlh Hkh rjg ls jkteqoqQV jg tk,A Hkkjrh; fjdkWMZ osQ vuqlkj] Hkkjr esa tEew&d'ehj osQ foy; ij 27 vDrwcj] 1947 dks gLrk{kj gq, Fks] mlosQ ckn gh Hkkjrh; lsuk tEew&d'ehj osQ ekspsZ ij rSukr gqbZA nwljh vksj] ikfdLrku bl foy; dks pqukSrh nsrk jgk gSA mlosQ vuqlkj] jkT; dk fu;a=k.k jktk gfj flag osQ gkFkksa esa ugha jg x;k FkkA Hkkjrh; iz/ kuea=kh tokgjyky usg: osQ usr'Ro esa Hkkjr ljdkj us d'ehj esa viuh lsuk Hkst nh vkSj jktk ls cyiwod Z foy; i=k ij gLrk{kj djok fy,A ikfdLrku dh vkifÙk dk ,d eq[; vk/kj ;g Fkk fd tEew&d'ehj eqfLye cgqy fj;klr gksus osQ ckotwn fganw cgql[a ;k okys ns'k osQ lkFk oSQls tk ldrk gS] ;g rks }h&jk"Vª fl¼kar osQ f[kykiQ gSA ikfdLrku vfèkÑr d'ehj D;k gS\ tc Hkkjrh; lsuk tEew&d'ehj esa ikd lsuk dks ihNs /osQydj gM+ih xbZ Hkwfe ij okil dCtk ys jgh Fkha] rc iafMr usg: us fookn osQ lek/ ku esa enn osQ fy, 1 tuojh] 1948 dks la;Dq r jk"Vª dh lqj{kk ifj"kn~ ls laioZQ fd;kA iafMr usg: osQ gh fuosnu ij la;qDr jk"Vª us ;q¼ fojke izLrko ikfjr fd;k vkSj ikfdLrku dks gM+is x, bykosQ ls gVus osQ fy, dgkA la;Dq r jk"Vª osQ izLrko esa ;g Hkh 'kkfey Fkk fd Hkkjr tEew&d'ehj esa tuer laxzg djok,xkA ;g ns[ksxk fd ogka yksx fdlosQ lkFk jguk pkgrs gSaA ikfdLrku dCtk fd, x, {ks=k ls ugha gVk] rks Hkkjr us Hkh tuer laxzg ugha djok;kA ,sls esa d'ehj dk ,d fgLlk fxyfxr&ckfYVLrku ikfdLrku osQ vf/dkj esa jg x;k vkSj bls ikfdLrku vf/Ñr d'ehj dgk tkus yxkA Hkkjr vkSj ikfdLrku d'ehj osQ fy, pkj ;q¼ yM+ pqosQ gSa % 1948, 1965, 1971, 1999 (djfxy ;q¼)A ljdkj us vuqPísn 370 dks [kRe fd;k gS] rks blosQ lkFk gh vuqPNsn 35- , dk Hkh lekiu gks x;k gSA bldk vFkZ gS] Hkkjr dk dksbZ Hkh ukxfjd vc tEew&d'ehj esa clus esa leFkZ gksxk] ogk¡ tehu ;k laifÙk [kjhn losQxk] vkSj Hkkjr osQ vU; lHkh jkT;ksa dh rjg ;gka Hkh laifÙk ij mÙkjkf/ dkj osQ dkuwu ykxw gksaxAs osaQnz ljdkj vuqPNsn 370 osQ [kkRes ls Hkh ,d dne vkxs c