vtkr'k=q

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vtkr'k=kq by Jaishankar Prasad ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this book may be reproduced in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording and or without permission of the publisher. Published by

MAPLE PRESS PRIVATE LIMITED office: A-63, Sector 58, Noida 201301, U.P., India phone: +91 120 455 3581, 455 3583 email: [email protected] website: www.maplepress.co.in Reprint 2021 in India ISBN: 978-93-89643-85-5

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dFkk&çlax bfrgkl esa ?kVukvksa dh çk;% iqujko`fÙk gksrs ns[kh tkrh gSA bldk rkRi;Z ;g ugha gS fd mlesa dksbZ ubZ ?kVuk gksrh gh ughaA fdUrq vlk/kj.k ubZ ?kVuk Hkh Hkfo";r~ esa fiQj gksus dh vk'kk j[krh gSA ekuo&lekt dh dYiuk dk Hk.Mkj v{k; gS] D;ksafd og bPNk&'kfDr dk fodkl gSA bu dYiukvksa dk] bPNkvksa dk ewy&lw=k cgqr gh lw{e vkSj vifjLiQqV gksrk gSA tc og bPNk&'kfDr fdlh O;fDr ;k tkfr esa dsUæhHkwr gksdj viuk liQy ;k fodflr :i /kj.k djrh gS] rHkh bfrgkl dh l`f"V gksrh gSA fo'o esa tc rd dYiuk b;Ùkk dks ugha çkIr gksrh] rc rd og :i&ifjorZu djrh gqbZ] iqujko`fÙk djrh gh tkrh gSA lekt dh vfHkyk"kk vuUr lzksrokyh gSA iwoZ dYiuk ds iw.kZ gksrs&gksrs ,d ubZ dYiuk mldk fojks/ djus yxrh gS] vkSj iwoZ dYiuk dqN dky rd Bgjdj] fiQj gksus ds fy, viuk {ks=k çLrqr djrh gSA b/j bfrgkl dk uohu vè;k; [kqyus yxrk gSA ekuo&lekt ds bfrgkl dk blh çdkj ladyu gksrk gSA Hkkjr dk ,sfrgkfld dky xkSre cq¼ ls ekuk tkrk gS] D;ksafd ml dky dh ckS¼&dFkkvksa esa of.kZr O;fDr;ksa dk iqjk.kksa dh oa'kkoyh esa Hkh çlax vkrk gSA yksx ogha ls çkekf.kd bfrgkl ekurs gSaA ikSjkf.kd dky ds ckn xkSre cq¼ ds O;fDrRo us rRdkyhu lH; lalkj esa cM+k Hkkjh ifjorZu fd;kA blfy, ge dgsaxs fd Hkkjr ds ,sfrgkfld dky dk çkjEHk /U; gS] ftlus lalkj esa i'kq&dhV&irax ls ysdj bUæ rd ds lkE;okn dh 'ka[k/ofu dh FkhA dsoy blh dkj.k gesa] viuk vrho çkphu bfrgkl j[kus ij Hkh] ;gha ls bfrgkl&dky dk çkjEHk ekuus ls xoZ gksuk pkfg,A Hkkjr&;q¼ ds ikSjkf.kd dky ds ckn bUæçLFk ds ik.Moksa dh çHkqrk de gksus ij cgqr fnuksa rd dksbZ lezkV~ ugha gqvkA fHkUu&fHkUu tkfr;k¡ vius&vius ns'kksa esa 'kklu djrh FkhaA ckS¼ksa ds çkphu la?kksa esa ,sls 16 jk"Vªksa ds mYys[k gSa] çk;% mudk o.kZu HkkSxksfyd Øe ds vuqlkj u gksdj tkrh;rk ds vuqlkj gSA muds uke gSa&vax] ex/] dk'kh] dksly] o`ft]

t;'kadj çlkn

eYy] psfn] oRl] dq#] ikapky eRL;] 'kwjlsu] v'od] vofUr] xka/kj vkSj dkEckstA ml dky esa ftu yksxksa ls ckS¼ksa dk lEcU/ gqvk gS] buesa mUgha dk uke gSA tkrd&dFkkvksa esa f'kfo] lkSohj] uæ] fojkV~ vkSj m|ku dk Hkh uke vk;k gS_ fdUrq mudh ç/kurk ugha gSA ml le; ftu NksVh&ls&NksVh tkfr;ksa] x.kksa vkSj jk"Vªksa dk lEcU/ ckS¼ /eZ ls gqvk] mUgsa ç/kurk nh xbZ] tSls ^eYy* vkfnA viuh&viuh LorU=k dqyhurk vkSj vkpkj j[kus okys bu jk"Vªksa esa&fdruksa gh esa x.krU=k 'kklu&ç.kkyh Hkh çpfyr Fkh&fulxZ&fu;ekuqlkj ,drk] jktuhfr ds dkj.k ugha] fdUrq ,d&ls gksus okyh /kfeZd ØkfUr ls FkhA oSfnd fgalkiw.kZ ;Kksa vkSj iqjksfgrksa ds ,dkf/iR; ls lk/kj.k turk ds ân;&{ks=k esa foæksg dh mRifÙk gks jgh FkhA mlh ds iQyLo:i tSu&ckS¼ /eksaZ dk çknqHkkZo gqvkA pje vfgalkoknh tSu&/eZ ds ckn ckS¼&/eZ dk çknqHkkZo gqvkA og fgalke; ^osn&okn* vkSj iw.kZ vfgalk okyh tSu&nh{kkvksa ds ^vfr&okn* ls cprk gqvk ,d eè;orhZ u;k ekxZ FkkA lEHkor% /eZ&pØ&çorZu ds le; xkSre us blh ls vius /eZ dks ^eè;ek çfrink* ds uke ls vfHkfgr fd;k vkSj blh /kfeZd ØkfUr us Hkkjr ds fHkUu&fHkUu jk"Vªksa dks ijLij lfU/&foxzg ds fy, ckè; fd;kA bUæçLFk vkSj v;ksè;k ds çHkko dk ßkl gksus ij] blh /eZ ds çHkko ls ikVfyiq=k ihNs cgqr fnuksa rd Hkkjr dh jkt/kuh cuk jgkA ml le; ds ckS¼&xzUFkksa esa Åij dgs gq, cgqr&ls jk"Vªksa esa ls pkj çeq[k jk"Vªksa dk vf/d o.kZu gS&dksly] ex/] vofUr vkSj oRlA dksly dk iqjkuk jk"Vª lEHkor% ml dky esa lc jk"Vªksa ls fo'ks"k e;kZnk j[krk Fkk_ fdUrq og ttZj gks jgk FkkA çlsuftr~ ogk¡ dk jktk FkkA vofUr esa ç|ksr (iTtksr) jktk FkkA ekyo dk jk"Vª Hkh ml le; lcy FkkA ex/] ftlus dkSjoksa ds ckn Hkkjr es egku~ lkezkT; LFkkfir fd;k] 'kfDr'kkyh gks jgk FkkA fcfEclkj ogk¡ ds jktk FksA vtkr'k=kq oS'kkyh (o`ft) dh jktdqekjh ls mRiUu] mUgha dk iq=k FkkA bldk o.kZu Hkh ckS¼ksa dh çkphu dFkkvksa esa cgqr feyrk gSA fcfEclkj dh cM+h jkuh dkslyk (okloh) dksly ujs'k çlsuftr~ dh cgu FkhA oRl&jk"Vª dh jkt/kuh dkS'kkEch Fkh] ftldk [k¡Mgj ftyk ck¡nk 5

vtkr'k=kq

(d#bZ lo&fMohtu) esa ;equk&fdukjs ^dksle* uke ls çfl¼ gSA mn;u blh dkS'kkEch dk jktk FkkA blus ex/&jkt vkSj vofUr&ujs'k dh jktdqekfj;ksa ls fookg fd;k FkkA Hkkjr ds lglz&jtuh&pfj=k ^dFkk&lfjRlkxj* dk uk;d blh dk iq=k ujokgunÙk gSA c`gRdFkk (dFkk&lfjRlkxj) ds vkfn vkpk;Z oj#fp gSa] tks dkS'kkEch esa mRiUu gq, FksA vkSj ftUgksaus ex/ esa uUn dk efU=kRo fd;kA mn;u ds ledkyhu vtkr'k=kq ds ckn mn;k'o] ufUnonZ~/u vkSj egkuUn uke ds rhu jktk ex/ ds flagklu ij cSBsA 'kwæk ds xHkZ ls mRiUu] egkuUn ds iq=k] egkin~e us uan&oa'k dh uhao MkyhA blds ckn lqekY; vkfn vkB uUnksa us 'kklu fd;kA (fo".kqiqjk.k] 4 va'k)A fdlh ds er ls egkuUn ds ckn uouUnksa us jkT; fd;kA bl ^uouUn* okD; ds nks vFkZ gq,&uouUn (uohu uUn)] rFkk egkin~e vkSj lqekY; vkfn ukS uUnA budk jkT;dky Hkh] iqjk.kksa ds vuqlkj] 100 o"kZ gksrk gSA uUn ds igys jktkvksa dk jkT;&dky Hkh] iqjk.kksa ds vuqlkj] yxHkx 100 o"kZ gksrk gSA