ifj.khrk 'kjrpaæ pV~Vksik/;k;

ifj.khrk 'kjr~pUnz pV~Vksikè;k;

(An ISO 9001:2008 Certified Company)

Vayu Education of India 2/25, Ansari Road, Darya Ganj, New Delhi-110 002

ifj.khrk Author: 'kjr~pUnz pV~Vksikè;k; Copyright © Vayu Education of India ISBN: 978-93-89769-20-3 Published in 2020 Price: ` 95/All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording and or without permission of the publisher. Printed & bound in India Published by: AN ISO 9001:2008 CERTIFIED COMPANY

VAYU EDUCATION OF INDIA

2/25, Ansari Road, Darya Ganj, New Delhi-110 002 Ph.: 91-11-43526600, 41564445 Fax: 91-11-41564440 E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] Website: www.veiindia.com

1 fopkjksa esa Mwcs gq, xq#pj.k ckcw ,dkar dejs esa cSBs FksA mudh NksVh iq=kh us vkdj dgk& ^ckcw! ckcw! ek¡ us ,d uUgha lh cPph dks tUe fn;k gSA* ;g 'kqHk lekpkj xq#pj.k ckcw osQ ân; esa rhj dh Hkkafr lek x;k] mldk psgjk] ,sls lw[k x;k ekuks dksbZ cM+k Hkkjh vfu"V gks x;k gks! ;g ik¡poha dU;k Fkh] tks fcuk fdlh ckèkk osQ mRiUu gqbZ FkhA xq#pj.k ckcw ,d lkèkkj.k vkneh FksA og osQoy lkB #i, ekfld osru osQ ukSdj FksA mudh n'kk 'kkspuh; Fkh] thou 'kq"d rFkk us=kksa esa fujk'kk dh >yd FkhA 'kjhj nqcZy] efj;y] VV~Vw dh Hkkafr FkkA ns[kus esa ,slk yxrk Fkk fd tku gksrs gq, Hkh cstku gksA fiQj ,slh n'kk esa ;g v'kqHk lekpkj lqurs gh mudk [kwu gh lw[k x;k vkSj gkFk esa gqDdk fy, gq, futhZo dh Hkkafr] iQVs&iqjkus rfd, osQ lgkjs ysVs jgsA tku iM+rk gS fd lkal ysus esa Hkh mUgsa d"V gks jgk FkkA vUukdkyh ls ;g 'kqHk lekpkj lqudj Hkh xq#pj.k ckcw oqQN ugha cksys] rks FkksM+h nsj ckn og mUgsa fgykdj fiQj dgus yxh& ^ckcwth] eqUuh dks ns[kus u pyksxs\* xq#pj.k ckcw us mldh vksj ns[kdj èkhes Loj esa dgk& ^csVh] daB lw[k jgk gS&tk] igys ,d fxykl ty rks ykA* vUukdkyh ty ykus pyh xbZA mlh le; mUgsa lkSj osQ [kpksZa dk Lej.k gqvkA xq#pj.k ckcw osQ efLr"d esa Hkkafr&Hkkafr dh cqjh fpark,a fcuk cqyk, gh vk&vkdj viuk LFkku tekus yxha] tSls fdlh xkM+h osQ IysViQkeZ ij igaqprs gh FkMZ Dykl osQ ;k=kh] ,d osQ Åij ,d ps ;gh ojnku nks!* blh le; vUukdkyh ikuh ysdj vkbZ vkSj dgk& ^firkth] yks mBdj ikuh ih yksA* cMs+ d"V osQ lkFk xq#pj.k ckcw us ikuh ihdj dgk& ^csVh tkvks] fxykl ys tkvks!* xq#pj.k ckcw mlosQ pys tkus ij fiQj ysV x, vkSj igys osQ leku fopkj&lkxj esa pDdj dkVus yxsA yfyrk cSBus osQ dejs esa vkdj dgus yxh& ^ekek! pk; ykbZ g¡w] mfB,!*

'kjr~pUnz pV~Vksikè;k;

5

xq#pj.k ckcw pk; dk uke lqurs gh fiQj ,d ckj mBsA yfyrk dh vksj] fuf'par Hkko ls ,d yach lkal NksM+h vkSj ekuks mudk vkèkk nq%[k [kRe gks x;kA mUgksaus dgk ^vk csVh] vkdj FkksM+h nsj esjs ikl cSB! rwus lkjh jkr tkxrs gh fcrkbZ gSA* yfyrk e`nq eqLdku osQ lkFk ekek osQ ikl cSB xbZA muosQ ân; esa ekek osQ izfr cM+h lgkuqHkwfr FkhA og cksyh& ^eq>s jkr esa vfèkd le; ugha tkxuk iM+kA* yfyrk gh vius ekek dh 'kkjhfjd rFkk ekufld O;Fkkvksa dks iw.kZ:i ls le>rh Fkh] ijarq og Hkxoku ls izkFkZuk djus osQ vfrfjDr dj gh D;k ldrh Fkh! fcuk ek¡&cki dh yM+dh yfyrk ij mudk vlhe izse FkkA og muosQ lehi cSBh] rks os mlosQ flj ij gkFk iQsjus yxs vkSj ân; osQ lqanj Hkkoksa dks O;Dr djus yxs& ^csVh] ;fn rw fdlh vPNs ?kj esa tkrh] rks eSa viuk dY;k.k le>rkA* yfyrk pqi Fkh vkSj lc oqQN lqu jgh FkhA xq#pj.k ckcw fiQj dgus yxs& ^yfyrk] rq>s bl cspkjs nhu ekek osQ ?kj fnu&jkr dfBu ifjJe djuk iM+rk gSA* flj fgykdj yfyrk us dgk& ^fnu&jkr D;ksa dfBu ifjJe djuk gksrk gS] ekek\ lc yksxksa dh Hkkafr eSa Hkh djrh gw¡A* xq#pj.k ckcw pk; ihrs&ihrs bl ckj oqQN eqLdjkdj cksys& ^yfyrk] fiQj vkt [kkus&ihus dk D;k izcaèk gS\* yfyrk us ekek dh vksj ns[kdj dgk& ^vkt [kkuk eSa cukÅaxh ekek!* vk'p;Z osQ lkFk xq#pj.k ckcw us dgk& ^rw D;k cuk,xh\ rq>dks D;k [kkuk cukuk vkrk gS] csVh\* ^tkurh gw¡! eq>s ekeh us fl[kk fn;k gSA* xq#pj.k ckcw pk; dk I;kyk tehu ij j[krs gq, cksys& ^lp\* ^gk¡ ekek! fcYoqQy lpA fdruh ckj ekeh osQ lkeus eSaus [kkuk cuk;k gSA*

6

ifj.khrk

;g lqudj xq#pj.k ckcw us yfyrk osQ flj ij gkFk j[kdj vk'khokZn fn;kA vkt mUgsa ,d dk;Z ls eqfDr feyhA xq#pj.k ckcw dk edku jkLrs osQ ,d fdukjs gh FkkA lM+d ij tkus okys lkiQ fn[kkbZ iM+rs FksA pk; ihrs gq, os ckgj lM+d dh vksj ns[kdj cksys& ^'ks[kj] rqe gks D;k HkkbZ\ lquks! ;gk¡ vkvksA* ,d cM+s Mhy&MkSy okyk ;qod dejs osQ Hkhrj vk;kA xq#pj.k ckcw 'ks[kjukFk dks cSBkdj dgus yxs& ^rqe vkt losjs viuh pkph dk lekpkj lqu gh pqosQ gksaxs\* eqLoqQjkrs gq, 'ks[kj us dgk& ^iq=kh iSnk gqbZ gS] ;gh u\ ;k vkSj oqQN\* yack fu%'okl NksM+rs gq, xq#pj.k ckcw us dgk& ^gka] rqeus rks dg fn;k&;gh u\ ijUrq tks oqQN eq> ij chr jgh gS] mls eSa gh tku ldrk g¡wA* 'ks[kj us mÙkj fn;k& ^,slh ckr eqag ls u fudkfy,] pkpkth! ugha rks pkphth lqusaxh] rks mUgsa nq%[k gksxkA fiQj Hkxoku osQ fn, gq, dks xzg.k djosQ larks"k djuk pkfg,A* rfud nsj rd pqi jgus osQ i'pkr~ xq#pj.k ckcw us dgk& ^;g ckr rks eSa Bhd le>rk g¡w fd Hkxoku osQ fn, gq, dks xzg.k djosQ larks"k djuk pkfg,A fiQj Hkh HkkbZ] Hkxoku Hkh rks Hkys&cqjs ij fopkj ugha djrs! mUgsa ;g ekywe gS fd eSa fcYoqQy gh xjhc vkneh gw¡! fiQj bl izdkj dh Ñik Hkxoku eq> xjhc ij D;ksa dj jgs gSa\ bruh dU;kvksa dh Hkjekj D;ksa dj jgs gSa\ ;g ?kj Hkh rqEgkjs firk osQ ikl jsgu j[kk gSA ?kj osQ jsgu tkus dk eq>s rfud Hkh lksp ugha gS] fdarq lksp rks bldk gS fd ,d cks> flj ls mrjrk ugha] vkSj nwljk fiQj vk tkrk gSA ns[kks u 'ks[kj] ;g Lo.kZ&lh lqanj xq.korh yfyrk Hkh fdlh&u&fdlh jkt?kjkus dh 'kksHkk crk Fkk] blfy, og eu] opu] deZ ls mudk ÑrK FkkA 'ks[kj dh ek¡ us dgk& ^vPNh gSA ;gh dgdj rw pqi gks x;kA* 'ks[kj us uhph n`f"V djosQ eqLdjkrs gq, dgk& ^rqeus tks iwNk] ogh eSaus cryk fn;k] vkSj eSa dgrk gh D;k\* Hkqous'ojh Hkh 'ks[kj dh ckr lqudj gal iM+h vkSj cksyh& ^csVk! rwus Hkyh izdkj esjs iz'u dk mÙkj dgk¡ fn;k\ dSlk cnu gS] xksjk gS ;k lkaoyk\ yfyrk dh rjg gh gS u\* n`f"V Åij mBkrs gq, 'ks[kj us dgk& ^yfyrk dk jax rks lkaoyk gS] ij og rks mlls lkiQ jax dh gSA* ek¡& ^mldh vk¡[ksa rFkk eq[k dh cukoV dSlh gS\* 'ks[kj& ^dksbZ cqjh ugha gS] ek¡A* ^rks 'kknh iDdh djus osQ fy, rsjs firk ls dg nwa\* ek¡ dh ;g ckr lqudj 'ks[kj pqi gks x;kA og FkksM+h gh nsj ek¡ dh vksj ns[krk jgk rks ek¡ us fiQj iwNk& ^csVk! yM+dh oqQN i x;k fd ek¡ us viuh lân;k ls gh] bl cspkjs ifjokj osQ nq%[kksa dks de djus osQ fy,] og cks> Lo;a gh mBk;k gSA og vkjke dh lkal ysrk gqvk pqi gh jgkA ,d&Ms