ZmW g§àXm¶mMm B{Vhmg d na§nam S>m°. dm.b. ‘§Oyi

Nath Sampradayacha Itihas Va Parampara © Dr. V. L. Manjul

ZmW g§àXm¶mMm B{Vhmg d na§nam boIH$

: S>m°. dm.b. ‘§Oyi

g§nmXZ

: Eoíd¶m© Hw$‘R>oH$a

àW‘ Amd¥Îmr

: ’o$~«wdmar 2021

AjaOwiUr

: C‘m bmodboH$a

‘m§S>Ur

: ¶emoYZ bmodboH$a

‘wIn¥ð>

: g§Xrn Xoenm§S>o

‘wIn¥ð> N>m¶m{MÌ : Am§VaOmbmdê$Z àH$meH$

: gH$mi ‘r{S>¶m àm. {b. 595, ~wYdma noR>, nwUo - 411 002

ISBN

: 978-93-89834-39-0

g§nH©$

: 020-2440 5678/88888 49050



[email protected]

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‘mPo ~§YwVwë¶ {‘Ì Am{U à{gÕ g§emoYH$ H¡$. S>m°. am.qM. VWm AÊUmgmho~ T>oao ¶m§À¶m ñ‘¥Vrg ñZohnyd©H$ g‘n©U

àñVmdZm "ZmW g§àXm¶mMm B{Vhmg d na§nam' hm S>m°. dm.b. ‘§Oyi {b{IV J«§W hmVr Ambm, ˶mMm ‘bm {deof AmZ§X Pmbm. AmOda ¶m {df¶mda àH$m{eV Pmbobo boIZ dmMʶmMm ¶moJ Ambm hmoVm Am{U Agm {dMma ~imdV Jobm H$s, ¶m g§àXm¶mda gmonn{ÎmH$ nU g‘Oʶmg gwb^ Ago {bImU ìhm¶bm hdo. ˶mMo EH$ H$maU Ago H$s, ZmW g§àXm¶mg§~§YrÀ¶m AZoH$ Am¶m‘m§da ‘V‘Vm§Vao 춺$ Pmbobr AmhoV. ˶mVyZ ‘mJ© H$mT>V, ˶m§Mm Jw§Vm gmoS>dyZ dmMH$m§Zm hm g§àXm¶, ˶mMo VÎdkmZ, ˶mMo CJ‘ñWmZ, {dñVma, emImonemIm, ˶mMo dmL²>‘¶, ZmW{gÕm§Mo AmMma{dMma ho gwb^nUo H$iob Agm J«§W {Z‘m©U ìhmdm Aer BÀN>m hmoVr. Vr S>m°. ‘§Oyi ¶m§À¶m ¶m J«§Wm‘wio nyU© Pmbr. BVa dmMH$m§Zmhr AgoM dmQ>ob Ago dmQ>Vo. lr. hOmaràgmX {ÛdoXr, Aj¶Hw$‘ma ~°ZOu, lr. H¥$.km. q^JmaH$a, Or.S>ãë¶y. {~«½O, S>m°. ‘.am.Omoer, S>m°. am.qM. T>oao B˶mXr ‘mݶda g§emoYH$m§Zr ¶m g§àXm¶mÀ¶m Cnamo„o{IV n¡by§da nwaogm àH$me Q>mH$bobm Amho. ‘mÌ Odinmg à˶oH$mZoM ñd‘VnwañH$ma H$aʶmg àmYmݶ {Xë¶mMo {XgVo. CXm., ZmW g§àXm¶mMo CJ‘ñWmZ CÎmaoH$S>o, ~§Jmb, n§Om~, Amo{S>em H$s ‘hmamï´>mVrb d¥Õoída dm X{jUoVrb lre¡ë¶ ¶mg§~§Yr AZoH$ ‘Vo ‘m§S>br Jobr. ‘bm ñdV:bm Ago dmQ>Vo H$s ZmW g§àXm¶mÀ¶m emIm§Mr Vr CJ‘ñWmZo AgmdrV. Omb§YaZmW ho ‘Ëñ¶|ÐZmWm§Mo Jwé~§Yy - Voìhm Omb§YaemIoMm CJ‘ n§Om~mV, Va ‘Ëñ¶|ÐemIoMm lre¡ë¶ Ago Vo Agmdo. S>m°. ‘§Oyi ¶m§Zr gw‘mao drg àH$aUm§VyZ hm B{Vhmg Amnë¶mnwT>o ‘m§S>bm Amho. ˶mV g§emoYZmMm Amd AmUë¶mMo H$moR>o à˶¶mg ¶oV Zgbo, Var ˶m§Zr ‘V¡³¶ Zgboë¶m {df¶mMr {M{H$Ëgm ¶mo½¶ àH$mao Ho$bobr Amho Ago {XgVo. g§àXm¶mMo ñdê$n, ˶mMo Cnmñ¶ X¡dV, emIm^oX, ZdZmWm§Mo M[aÌ, ¶m¡{JH$ VÎdkmZ, ˶mMo dmL²>‘¶ ¶m gd© n¡by§da ˶m§Zr ì¶mg§Jr ^mî¶ Ho$bo Amho. {deof åhUOo ˶m AmYr ˶m n¡by§Mr ñnï> AmoiI H$ê$Z {Xbr Amho. VgoM ¶m g§àXm¶mMo ‘hmamï´>mVrb ñdê$n d amOñWmZmVrb ñdê$n ¶m§Mmhr n[aM¶ H$ê$Z {Xbm Amho. EdT>oM Zìho Va, ZmW¶mo½¶m§Mr doe^yfm, Amhma{dhma ¶m§gma»¶m§Mm Vnerbhr {Xbm Amho.

ZmW g§àXm¶mg§~§Yr àH$m{eV Pmbobo J«§W, boI ¶m gdmªMo AdbmoH$Z H$ê$Z ¶m g§àXm¶mMm B{Vhmg ˶m§Zr {gÕ Ho$ë¶mMo {XgVo. dmXJ«ñV {dYmZo Z H$aʶmMm ˶m§Mm qnS> Agë¶m‘wio ’$ma ImobmV OmD$Z MMm© Vo Q>miVmV; nU åhUyZ EImÚm ‘wÔçmda à{VdmX hmoUmaM Zmhr Ago åhUVm ¶oUma Zmhr. EdT>o Iao H$s ‘mPr d gm‘mݶ dmMH$m§Mr ¶m g§àXm¶mg§~§YrMr {Okmgm ^mJdUmao ho {bImU Pmbo Amho, Vo gmonn{ÎmH$ Amho. ¶oWo AmUIr EH$ {dMma ‘bm ‘m§S>mdmgm dmQ>Vmo. ‘hmamï´>mV AZoH$ ‘§{Xam§da, ~rS> ¶oWrb H§$H$mboída, Am¢T>m ¶oWrb ZmJZmW ‘§{Xamda d AÝ¶Ì lr ‘Ëñ¶|ÐZmWm§Mo {eënm§H$Z AmT>iVo. {deof åhUOo XmnmobrOdiÀ¶m nÝhmio H$mOr ¶oWo ZmW g§àXm¶mÀ¶m boUr AmhoV. (dO«¶mZ ~m¡Õ g§àXm¶mÀ¶mhr AmhoV.) ¶m ZmW g§àXm¶r boʶm§Vrb q^Vtda Am{XZmW, {J[aOm Am{U ‘Ëñ¶|ÐZmW ¶m§À¶m EH$m AmoirV H$moaboë¶m à{V‘m AmhoV, VemM JmoajZmWm§À¶mhr AmhoV. {deof åhUOo 84 ZmW{gÕm§À¶mhr AmhoV. ˶m§n¡H$s gHw$b h§gZmW, Mm¡a§JrZmW, dO«K§Q>mnmX, h{bnm, {g¶bnm, drUnm, X§S>nm B˶mXtMr AmoiI lr. ‘.Z. Xoenm§S>o (^yVnyd© ‘hmg§MmbH$, ^maVr¶ nwamVÎd {d^mJ) ¶m§Zr H$ê$Z {Xbr Amho. ¶mMm Am{U ‘hmamï´>mVrb Ͷ§~Ho$ída, n¡R>U ({ed{XZ Ho$gar na§nam), Ami§Xr, S>m|JaU, qMMmobr, Am§~oOmoJmB©, gmVmam {OëømVrb {ÌnwQ>r, ‘pÀN>¨ÐJS>, aoUmdr, ~Îmrg {eamim ¶m ZmWñWmZm§Mm EH$Ì {dMma H$ê$Z ¶m g§àXm¶mMm ‘hmamï´>mÀ¶m Ym{‘©H$ {dMmagaUrda Pmbobm à^md ¶mda {M{H$ËgH$ boIH$ lr. ‘§Oyi {ÛVr¶ Amd¥ÎmrV {dMma H$aVrb Aer Anojm Amho. gH$mi àH$meZmbm EH$ Mm§Jbm J«§W dmMH$m§À¶m hmVr XoV Agë¶m~Ôb CX§S> ew^oÀN>m. JmoajZmW ~§S>m‘hmamO XoJbyaH$a (S>m°. Jmo.~§. XoJbyaH$a) à{gÕ ‘y{V©emók d ‘mOr Hw$bnVr, S>o¸$Z H$m°boO A{^‘V {dÚmnrR>, nwUo

‘ZmoJV ^maVmVrb {d{dY Y‘mªV, {deofV: CnmgZmjoÌm§V AZoH$ X¡dVo, na§nam, g§àXm¶, CnmgZmnÕVr nydunmgyZ AmOVmJm¶V MmbV Amë¶m AmhoV. ˶mVyZ {d{dY g§àXm¶ {Z‘m©U Pmbo. ˶m‘ܶo emº$, AdYyV, ZmW, Vm§{ÌH$, e¡d, d¡îUd, dmaH$ar, am‘Xmgr B˶mXr g§àXm` AmOhr gd©n[a{MV AmhoV. ZmW g§àXm¶ Bgdr gZmÀ¶m AmR>ì¶m eVH$mV CX¶mg Ambm. ZmW g§àXm¶mMo ‘w»¶ Jwê$ Am{XZmW. "Am{XZmW Jwé gH$b {gÕm§Mm' Ago åhQ>bo OmVo. ZdZmWm§Mo Am{XX¡dV "{ede§H$a' ‘mZbo OmVo. "e¡d' g§àXm¶mMr ‘w»¶ IyU Oer ZmWn§W, Ver d¡îUd n§WmMr ‘moR>r IyU åhUOo dmaH$ar g§àXm¶ ‘mZbm OmVmo. dmaH$ar g§àXm` hm {dîUyMm, åhUOoM n§T>anyaÀ¶m lr {dÇ>bmMm CnmgZmàYmZ n§W. {deof åhUOo d¡îUdm§V hr Û¡V-AÛ¡V CnmgZm Ho$br OmVo. H$Zm©Q>H$mVbo {dÇ>b^º$ Û¡Vr-H$‘©H$m§S>r, Va ‘amR>r ‘wbImVbo ‘hmamï´>r AÛ¡Vr. XmoKohr Y‘m©{^‘mZ-n§WdU© {dgê$Z ^{º$^mdmZo ^mabobo! n§T>anwamV nw§S>{bHo$ída {ed CnmgZm (^º$ åhUyZ) lr {dÇ>bmMr d¡îUd XodVoMr, ˶m‘wio e¡d-d¡îUd ‘hmg‘Ýd¶ ˶m joÌmV Pmbm. ho VÎd S>m°. T>oao ¶m§Zr Amnë¶m "lr {dÇ>b : EH$ ‘hmg‘Ýd¶' ¶m J«§WmV ‘m§S>bo. VgoM EH$ ñdê$n AmO Ami§Xr joÌmV AmT>iyZ ¶oVo. ^modVmbr AR>amhÿZ A{YH$ {ed‘§{Xao. ZmW g§àXm¶mVrb {Zd¥{ÎmZmWm§H$Sy>Z Xrjm KoVbobo Am{U {gÕoída ‘§{XamV g§OrdZ g‘mYr KoUmao kmZXod; Oo ^mJdV (dmaH$ar) g§àXm¶mMo nm¶m^yV R>abo. "kmZXodo a{Mbm nm¶m & C^m[abo Xodmb¶m && VwH$m Pmbmgo H$ig & ^OZ H$am gmdH$me &&' ¶m ˶m§À¶m IwUm. Aem arVrZo nwÝhm EH$Xm e¡d-d¡îUdm§Mm ‘hmg‘Ýd¶ Ami§XrV {XgVmo. e¡d g§àXm¶mÀ¶m ZmWn§WmV {ed-eº$sMr ¶moJ‘mJ} CnmgZm Ho$br OmVo. ˶mgmR>r JwéH¥$nm Am{U Jwé‘§Ì hdm Aer nÕV Amho. ˶mVyZM àma§^rÀ¶m ZdZmWm§À¶m H$Wm, ˶m§Mr OrdZe¡br bmoH$m§g‘moa Ambr Amho. ‘hmamï´>mVM Zìho, Va ^maV^a hm g§àXm¶ ngabm Amho. VrZMma dfmªnydu nwʶmVë¶m EH$m ‘m{gH$mZo {Xdmir A§H$mgmR>r "ZmW g§àXm¶ : B{Vhmg Am{U VÎdkmZ' Agm boI ‘m¶mH$Sy>Z {bhÿZ KoVbm.

^m§S>maH$a g§ñWoVrb hñV{b{IVo-nwñVHo$ dmnê$Z gmVAmR> nmZm§Mm boI ˶m H$mir N>mnyZ Ambm. Am{U Oar ‘r n§T>anyaMm Agbmo, Var e¡dm§Mm ZmWn§W Aä¶mgmdm Ago ‘ZmV Ambo; nU {dÇ>b-n§T>anya-‘R>-qXS>çm-’$S>-dmaH$ar ¶m§daM {bhrV am{hbmo. XmoZ dfmªnydu nmdgmù¶mÀ¶m {Xdgm§V ‘m¶m KamOdi C§~amÀ¶m PmS>mbm Q>m§Jbobr EH$ ßbmpñQ>H$Mr {nedr gmnS>br. AmgnmgÀ¶m bmoH$m§Zr Vrda h¸$ gm§{JVbm Zgë¶mZo Kar AmUbr. {VÀ¶m‘ܶo "ZdZmW H$Wmgma' J«§WmMr {eimàogda N>mnbobr, g{MÌ Aer g§nyU© nmoWr {‘imbr. bmoH$m§À¶m AZmñWoZo ‘Z AñdñW Pmbo. hr ~mV‘r d¥ÎmnÌmV Amë¶mZo ‘mPo {‘Ì, à{gÕ Á¶mo{Vfr Am{XZmW gmidr ¶m§Zr Vmo J«§W ‘m¶mH$Sy>Z ^oQ> ‘mJyZ Zobm. AmVm gH$mi àH$meZmV’}$ "ZmWn§WmMm B{Vhmg' ¶m {df¶mda nwñVH$ {b{hÊ`mMr {dZ§Vr g§nm{XH$m Eoíd`m© Hw$‘R>oH$a `m§Zr Ho$br. {bImUmg gwédmV Ho$br Am{U H$moamoZm‘wio bmJUmao g§X^© J«§W {‘ioZmgo Pmbo. na§Vw ‘moR>çm H$ï>mZo ¶m H$moamoZmÀ¶m H$mimV nwʶm~mhoa amhm¶bm OmD$Z XmoZeo n¥ð>m§Mm J«§W nwam Ho$bm. ˶mgmR>r g§ñH¥$V-qhXr-‘amR>r-n§Om~r Ago ~aoM g§X^© nm{hbo. ZmWH$Wm§da nmam¶Uo H$aUmè¶m ^m{dH$m§Mo J«§W Aä¶mgbo Am{U AZoH$ ZH$mamË‘H$ n[apñWVtVyZ hm J«§W eodQ>mg Zobm. ¹${MV {R>H$mUr ‘OHw$amMr, H$Wm§Mr {Ûéº$s hmoUo e³¶ Amho. ˶m~Ôb dmMH$m§Zr H¥$n¶m j‘m H$amdr. Á¶m§Mo J«§W ¶m nwñVH$mgmR>r dmnabo ˶m§Mm H¥$VkVmnyd©H$ C„oI eodQ>r Ho$bm Amho. ‘m¶m hmVyZ ho n{dÌ H$m¶© H$ê$Z KoVë¶m~Ôb ‘r gH$mi àH$meZmMo Am^ma ‘mZVmo. ‘m¶m ¶m boIZmgmR>r à{gÕ ‘y{V©emók, S>o¸$Z H$m°boOMo ‘mOr Hw$bJwê$ Am{U ZmW g§àXm¶mer Zm˶mMm g§~§Y Agbobo nwamVËd {dÚmàdrU S>m°. Jmo.~§. XoJbyaH$a ¶m§Mr àñVmdZm ‘bm C{MV dmQ>ë¶mZo Vr ‘r OmoS>br Amho. àñVmdZm {Xë`m~Ôb Ë`m§Zm ‘Z:nyd©H$ YÝ`dmX. nwñVH$mMo XoIUo d AW©nyU© ‘wIn¥ð> H$aUmao lr. g§Xrn Xoenm§S>o, AjaOwiUr d ‘m§S>Ur H$aUmao C‘m d `emoYZ bmodboH$a `m§Mohr Am^ma. ZmW g§àXm¶mda gmo߶m nÕVrZo {b{hUo AdKS> AgyZ ho "{edYZwî¶' ‘r `Wm‘Vr nobÊ`mMm à`ËZ `m nwñVH$mÀ`m ê$nmZo Ho$bm Amho. gH$mi àH$meZmV’}$ hm J«§W {b{hVmZm ‘ZmV EH$ {dMma gmjonmZo S>moH$mdbm. AmOdaMo ‘mPo boIZ g§emoYZmË‘H$, aMZoV WmoS>ogo {H$MH$Q> Am{U AZoH$ g§ñH¥$V g§X^mªÀ¶m CÕaUm§Zr ^abobo AgVo. H$maU Am¶wî¶mMr 40

df} ^m§S>maH$a g§emoYZ g§ñWoÀ¶m J«§W Am{U hñV{b{IV g§J«hmV Kmbdbr. na§Vw, hm J«§W g§emoYZmÀ¶m {H$MH$Q> e¡brV, {M{H$ËgH$ Ñï>rVyZ Z {b{hVm; Oê$a nS>ob VoWo ‘amR>r ZmW gm§àXm{¶H$ J«§Wm§Mm AmYma KoVbm Amho Am{U ‘hÎdmÀ¶m g§X^mªgmR>r g§ñH¥$V J«§W Am{U {dXoer aMZm CX²Y¥V Ho$ë¶m AmhoV. ¶m boIZmV H$moR>ohr "ViQ>rnm>' dmnaë`m Zgë`m Var JaO nS>ob VoWo H§$gmV g§X^© {Xbm Amho. ˶m‘wio hm J«§W gd©gm‘mݶ dmMH$m§À¶m ng§Vrg CVamdm Aer Anojm Amho. drg dfmªnydu (Am°³Q>mo~a 2001) ‘mPo {‘Ìd¶© AÊUmgmho~ VWm am.qM. T>oao ¶m§Zr ZmW g§àXm¶mda {b{hbobm J«§W àH$m{eV Pmbm. ˶m J«§WmVrb Aä¶mgnyU© g§X^© ‘r S>m°. AéUmVmB© T>oao ¶m§À¶m AZw‘VrZo dmnabo AmhoV. ˶m~Ôb ‘Z:nyd©H$ H¥$VkVm. dm.b. ‘§Oyi

AZwH«$‘{UH$m 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21.

ZmW g§àXm¶mMm lrJUoem ............................................ 13 g§àXm¶mMr Zm‘{ZpíMVr .............................................. 18 ZmW g§àXm¶mMr OÝ‘^y‘r ............................................. 25 gm§àXm{¶H$ dof ........................................................ 33 àmMrZ H$mimVrb ZmW {gÕm§Mm n[aM¶ .............................. 39 ZmW g§àXm¶mMo ñdê$n (ñWmZ{ZpíMVr) ............................. 44 ZmW g§àXm¶mMr Cnmñ¶ XodVm Am{U n{dÌ ñWmZo ................... 55 ZmW g§àXm¶mMo emIm^oX ............................................. 58 ‘hmamï´>mVrb ZmW g§àXm¶mMr na§nam .................................. 62 amOñWmZmVrb ZmW na§nam ............................................ 68 ZmW g§àXm¶mMo ^maV Xoeì¶mnr ñdê$n .............................. 76 BVa Y‘©g§àXm¶m§da ZmWn§WmMm à^md ............................... 84 ZdZmWm§À¶m M[aÌH$Wm ............................................... 89 ZmW g§àXm¶mMo ¶m¡{JH$ VÎdkmZ ................................... 117 ZmW g§àXm¶ Am{U ¶m¡{JH$ {dMmagaUr ........................... 128 ZmW{gÕm§Mo dmL²>‘¶ ................................................ 135 ZmW g§àXm¶mMr J«§WaMZm ........................................... 144 J{hZrZmWm§Mr nma§n[aH$ d¡{eîQ>ço .................................. 163 ZmW g§àXm¶mÀ¶m aMZm (g§jonmZo) ................................. 181 ZmW g§àXm¶mMr ‘amR>r ‘m§{X¶mir .................................. 198 g‘mamon .............................................................. 209

g§X^© J«§W gyMr ...................................................... 212

1 ZmW g§àXm¶mMm lrJUoem "ZmW g§àXm¶mMm B{Vhmg d na§nam' ¶m§~Ôb {b{hUo åhUOo {edYZwî¶ CMbʶmMm à¶ËZ H$aʶmgmaIo Amho. "lÕm Am{U {Okmgm', "na§nam Am{U g§emoYZ' ¶m ‘mJmªZr àdmg H$arV boIZ H$aUo EH$ àH$maMr H$gaV Amho. Amnë¶m XoemV AZoH$ n§W-g§àXm¶m§Zm àmMrZ H$mimnmgyZ na§nam bm^br Amho. dmñV{dH$ ^maVmMo àmMrZ Zmd "qhXþñWmZ' ‘mZbo Jobo. qgYw-qhXþ-ñWmZ Agm ˶mMm AW© KoVbm OmVmo. H$mhtZr "B§S>g'dê$Z (qgYy ZXrdê$Z) "B§{S>¶m' Pmbo Agohr ‘V ‘m§S>bo Amho. AWm©V {~«{Q>em§Zr "B§{S>¶m' Ago Zm‘H$aU Ho$bo, Agm àdmX Amho. {deof åhUOo ¶m qhXþñWmZmV Ho$di qhXþY‘u¶M Zìho, Va Bñbm‘, ~m¡Õ, {¼íMZ Ago ‘hÎdmMo AݶY‘u¶hr gwImZo Zm§XV hmoVo. ˶m§Mr X¡dVo, CnmgZm, AmMma{dMma {Zð>oZo OnV hmoVo. AmOhr Vr na§nam Mmby Amho. qhXy Y‘m©V ‘hmZw^md n§W, qbJm¶V, erI, O¡Z Ago AZoH$ g§àXm¶ H$mimZwgma CJ‘ nmdbo. dmñV{dH$ ho g§àXm¶ VËH$mbrZ d¡{eîQ>çnyU© CnmgZm nÕVtdê$Z OÝ‘mbm Ambo. AJXr àma§^r "gJwU Am{U {ZJw©U' CnmgZm nÕVtdê$Z n§W ‘mZbm OmV Ago. lr g§V kmZXodm§Zrhr "VwO gJwU åhUy H$s {ZJw©U ao& gJwU {ZJw©U EHw$ JmoqdX ao&&' Ago åhQ>bo Amho. ˶mZ§Va gJwU CnmgZoVyZ "e¡d-d¡îUd' ho XmoZ ‘moR>o g§àXm¶ OÝ‘mbm Ambo Am{U ˶mVyZ AmUIr H$mhr bhmZ n§W {Z‘m©U Pmbo. ‘mÌ, dmaH$ar g§àXm¶mV ho XmoÝhr g§àXm¶, CnmgZmnÕVr Am{U VÎdqMVZ EH$Ì Zm§Xë¶mMo AmT>iyZ ¶oVo. Am{U åhUyZM "lr {dÇ>b : EH$ ‘hmg‘Ýd¶' J«§WmV S>m°. am.qM. T>oao ¶m§Zr {dÇ>b X¡dV ho ˶mMo àVrH$ ‘mZbo Amho. ˶m§À¶m ‘Vo e¡d-d¡îUd g§àXm¶ {dÇ>bê$nr X¡dVmÀ¶m CnmgZoÀ¶m {Z{‘ÎmmZo EH$Ì Ambo AmhoV. ZmW g§àXm¶mMr CX¶^y‘r "Am{XZmW Jwé gH$b {gÕm§Mm' Ago Oar gd©‘mݶ Agbo, Var ZmW g§àXm¶mMm à˶j H$m¶m©a§^ ‘Ëñ¶|ÐZmW C’©$ ‘pÀN>¨ÐZmWm§nmgyZ gwê$ Pmbm ho & 13

gd© {dÛmZm§Mo ‘V Amho. Am{X{gÕ ‘Ëñ¶|ÐZmW Am{U JmoaIZmW ho CÎmaoVbo. ˶m‘wio ¶m g§àXm¶mMr OÝ‘^y‘r CÎma ^maV Agmdr Agm J«h gd©Ì ê$T> Amho Am{U ˶mbm H$maUhr Amho. XmamoXma {’$aUmao OmoJr Am{U ‘R>mVyZ AmT>iUmao ZmW ¶moJr qhXr ^mfoMm dmna H$aVmZm {XgVmV. "AbI {Za§OZ' hr KmofUm Am{U ˶mMo CÎma "AmXoe' ho ˶mMo CÎm‘ CXmhaU gm§JVm ¶oB©b. AmOda ZmW g§àXm¶mda boIZ H$aUmè¶m g§emoYH$m§Zr CÎmaoMm Aml¶ KoVbm. Vo X{jU ^maVr¶ g§àXm¶ Aä¶mg gmYZm§VyZ d§{MV hmoVo. ˶m‘wio àM{bV g‘OwVr J«mø Yê$Z ˶m§Zr Aä¶mg g§emoYZ Ho$bo. n[aUm‘r, ZmWn§WmMo X{jU ^maVmVrb ‘yi ‘mJo nS>bo. Am{XZmW {ede§H$a ho ¶m g§àXm¶mMo ‘yinwéf ‘mZbo Jobo AmhoV. "Am{XZmW Jwé gH$i {gÕm§Mm' Agm XmIbmhr g§Vgm{h˶mV {‘iVmo. Ago Agbo Var "‘Ëñ¶|ÐZmW' (`mnwT>o gd©Ì "‘pÀN>¨ÐZmW' `m ZmdmZo C„oI) ho Am{XZmW e§H$amMo {eî¶, Á`m§Mo Zmd ¶m g§àXm¶mer A{YH$ OmoS>bo Jobo Amho, VoM ¶m g§àXm¶mMo àW‘ ‘mZdr Jwê$ AmhoV. nwT>o OmD$Z g§àXm¶mbm Zmdmê$nmbm AmUʶmMo ‘moR>o H$m‘ ‘pÀN>¨ÐZmWm§Mo {eî¶ JmoajZmW C’©$ JmoajZmWm§Zr Ho$bo. ZmW g§àXm¶mÀ¶m VÎdkmZmMo ñdê$n eãX~Õ H$ê$Z ¶m g§àXm¶mbm VmpÎdH$ nr{R>H$m JmoaIZmWm§Zr {Xbr. VgoM ‘Ëñ¶|ÐZmWm§Mo Jwé~§Yw Omb§YaZmW Am{U ˶m§Mo {eî¶ H$m{Z’$ZmW ¶m§Zrhr g§àXm¶mÀ¶m ‘mݶVoV ‘moR>r ^a KmVbr. gm§àXm{¶H$ J«§Wm‘ܶo {deofV: "hR>¶moJ àXr{nH$m' (1-5) ~«÷mZ§Xm§Zr Q>rH$m H$aVmZm gd© ZmWn§Wr¶m§V "{ed' åhUOoM Am{XZmW ñdrH$mabo Jobo AmhoV, Ago åhQ>bo Amho. Vo åhUVmV "Am{XZmW: gd}fm ZmWm§Zm àW‘: VVmo ZmWg§àXm¶: àd¥Îm B{V ZmW gm§àXm{¶Zm§ dXpÝV&'

ZmW g§àXm¶ EH$ ¶moJàYmZ e¡d g§àXm¶ ‘mZbm Jobm Amho. ¶m g§àXm¶mMm Am{XJwê$ {ed ‘mZbm Joë¶mZo ZmWnXmMr àmár åhUOo {edËdmMr àmár. ho ¶m g§àXm¶mMo A§{V‘ C{Ôï> Amho. ˶m‘wio Vo Amnë¶m ZmdmnwT>o "ZmW' ho nX OmoS>VmV. hm g§àXm¶ ¶moJàYmZ Agë¶mZo, VgoM ¶moJ‘mJm©Zo {gÕmdñWm AWdm AdYyVmdñWm àmá H$aUo ho ¶m§Mo ܶo¶ Agë¶mZo ¶m g§àXm¶mbm "¶moJ g§àXm¶', 14 & ZmW g§àXm¶mMm B{Vhmg d na§nam

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Agm {VMm C„oI ‘hmZw^md dmL²>‘¶mV Ambm Amho. "H$ÞS>Xogm Vob§JXogm Z dMmdo' ¶m MH«$YamÀ¶m {ZfoYmË‘H$ AmkoMo H$maU "VoW AdYyV ‘mݶ' Ago Amho. MH«$Yam§Zm ˶m§À¶m EH$mH$s ^«‘UmV ¶m àXoemVrb AdYyV àm~ë¶mMr Mm§JbrM OmUrd Pmbobr Amho. ZmWn§WmÀ¶m Am{X{gÕmVrb EH$ à{gÕ {gÕ Am{U drae¡d ‘VàdV©H$ A„‘ à^w, aodU{gÕ Am{U ‘hmXodr A¸$m ¶m {VÝhr gËnwéfm§Zr lre¡bmOdirb H$XirdZmV g‘mYr KoVë¶mMo dU©Z AZoH$ qbJm¶Vn§Wr¶ J«§WmV AmT>iyZ ¶oVo. lre¡b Am{U H$XirdZ ho qbJm¶Vm§Mo na‘n{dÌ ñWmZ Amho. XÎm g§àXm¶mMo àUoVo lr Zaqgh-gañdVr AIoa lre¡bOdirb H$XirdZmV àdoe H$ê$Z g‘m{YñW Pmbo Ago dU©Z JwéM[aÌmV Amho. JwéM[aÌmV lre¡b{df¶rMm EH$ g‘J« Aܶm¶ (A. 43) d{U©bm Amho. ˶mV "Eogo ~moYw{Z {eî¶m§{g & Jwé Jobo H$X©irdZm{g &' Agm ñnï> C„oIhr AmT>iVmo. à{gÕ ZmW g§àXm¶mMo {gÕ nwéf Mm§JmdQ>oída ¶m§À¶m "VÎdgma' ¶m J«§Wm‘ܶo H$XirdZmMm (H$XbrdZmMm) gyMH$ C„oI AmT>iVmo. hm VÎdgma J«§W Jwé-{eî¶ g§dmXê$nmV ‘m§S>bm Jobm Amho. EH$m {R>H$mUr Jwê$ {eî¶mbm ˶mÁ¶ {df¶ Am{U ñWio gm§JVmZm ñdV: Mm§JXod ‘hmZ ¶moJr AgyZhr, ˶m§Zm ˶m g§àXm¶mÀ¶m ‘mJm©V Am{U ñWmZmV {dnarV Ñí¶o nmhmd¶mg {‘imë¶mZo ˶m ñWmZmda ¶m¡{JH$ Am{U Aݶ amgm¶{ZH$ gmYZm§Mm d VËg§~§YrMm ˶mJ gwMdbm Amho. Vo åhUVmV ZmW g§àXm¶mMm lrJUoem & 15