2
MODULAR Ver. 1.1
T uchpad
®
Incorporates
NEP 2020
Activity based book
School Fee
Protection*
Orange Global Olympiad
CYBER
Computer Science Textbook | Windows 7 & MS Office 2010
Coding Classes
2
MODULAR Ver. 1.1
T uchpad
®
This book belongs to .................................................................................................... .....................
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Content
Team Orange
Computer Science Textbook | Windows 7 & MS Office 2010
Published by:
Orange Education Pvt Ltd 9, Daryaganj New Delhi-110002 Phone: 43776600 8588814859 Email:
[email protected] IE Code: 0511063121 Branches: • Chennai • Guwahati Regional Offices: • Ahmedabad • Bengaluru • Bhopal • Bhubaneswar • Dehradun • Hyderabad • Jaipur • Kochi • Kolkata • Lucknow • Mumbai • Patna • Raipur • Ranchi
© Publishers No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying, recording, or other electronic or mechanical methods, without the prior written permission of the publisher.
Disclaimer All product names, brand names and product logos mentioned or shown in this book are trademarks, registered trademarks, or trade names of their respective owners. The reproduction of these product names, brand names, and product logos and all instances of references of proprietary software in this book, are for educational purposes only. Although every safety measure has been taken to verify the precision of the information contained herein, the author(s) and publisher assume no responsibility for any error or omission. No liability is assumed for damages that may result from the use of information contained within.
School Fee Protection* School fee protection is an initiative by Orange Education to protect student’s fee in case of demise of the earning parent. Orange Education will bear the tuition fee of beneficiary as long as school remains subscribed to our books. All claims are subject to terms & conditions available on the website of Orange Education.
PREFACE In the modern era, we are dependent on technology for almost every aspect of our lives. Computers are a major part of this technology assisted life, as we have now developed ways to do most of the essential tasks on a computer. Computer science is no longer limited to theories and lectures, it has now become an important part of our lives. Touchpad MODULAR (Version 1.1) series based on Windows 7 and MS Office 2010 is designed carefully keeping in mind the overall growth of the children. We have divided this book into modules and provided the student with focused content. The simple and step-by-step approach used in this book makes the content very easy to understand for the students. The students will face a global competition once they step out of the school so they should be updated with the latest technologies like Artificial Intelligence which holds a promising future in the times to come. The best way to learn is, to do it through fun filled activities. To make content interesting through the course of the book, we have included key features like Student Corner, Tech Funda, Clickpedia, Comp Caution, Exercise, In The Lab (Subject Enrichment), Teacher’s Corner, Periodic Assessment, Test Sheet, Project Work, Explore More, Keyboard Shortcuts and Glossary. Sample questions of Orange Global Olympiad (Cyber) have been included to promote awareness about the national level competition. These features will ensure better learning, assessment, evaluation and enable children to take their knowledge beyond the classroom. We hope that the book enables the children to learn the concepts with not only the purpose of gaining knowledge but also to be able to find its applications. We look forward to any suggestions for improving the book.
—Publisher
INCORPORATES NEP 2020 Created with new dimension of Joyful Learning along with completely mapped parameters of National Education Policy, 2020 Computational Thinking Enables to help solve problems and make thinking more engaging
Inter-Disciplinary Connects knowledge across the curriculum for holistic development
Art Integration Interlinks education with art and culture
Aimed at understanding and skill developing in specific subject
Critical Thinking
Communication
Strengthens logical decision making and innovation
Emphasis on soft skills and power of language
Creativity Enhances imagination to generate new ideas
Subject Enrichment
Experiential Learning
Life Skills & Values
Encourages ‘learning by doing’ through hands-on activities
Inclined towards empowering moral values in learner
DIGITAL RESOURCES For Teachers & Students
Only for Teachers
Orange Mobile App
Get it on
Test Paper Generator
Animated Audio & Video eBook Works offline after download
Generates Random & Manual Question Paper (QP)
Chapter Audio & Video Interactive Exercises with Answer Checks & Subjective questions Features like Spotlight, Zoom Sliders, Add Notes, Highlighter & Pencil on the eBook
Student Worksheet
Export Paper in Word format
Lesson Plan
Software Download Link
Practice Worksheets
(iii) Visit www.orangeeducation.in or scan the QR Code to register on our web support.
Answer Key
INSIDE THE SERIES
The key features of the series have been designed to ensure better learning, assessment and evaluation.
Learning Resources
Your Aim: This section describes the objective of the chapter.
Tech Funda: This section provides a practical information or tip to the students.
Clickipedia
Tech Funda
Comp Caution: This section (in I, II) describes ways to handle the computer cautiously.
Clickipedia: This section provides interesting computer facts.
Bill Kendrick designed the Tux Paint program in 2002.
You can also exit MS Word by pressing the + F4 keys.
Recap: This section provides a summary of the chapter for quick recapitulation.
In The Lab: This is a lab activity to develop practical skills. (Subject Enrichment) In the lab
Recap
Subject enrichment
Open Tux Paint and create these scenes.
Magic tool has many effects like Fill effect, Smudge effect, Real Rainbow effect, Foam effect and Mosaic effect. Undo tool is used to reverse the last drawing action and Redo tool is used to reverse the action. Slide Show helps us to run all the scenes of a story or text, one after another.
Create three slides on any story of your choice and do the Slide Show.
Keyboard Shortcuts: This section (in IV to VIII) contains keyboard shortcuts to perform different operations.
Explore More: This section contains supplement topics for add-on knowledge.
Glossary: This section contains definition of important IT terms.
QR Code: Scan the QR Code given on the
first page of each chapter to start chapter animation.
Assessment Resources Exercise: This section has objective and subjective questions.
Periodic Assessment: Four Periodic Assessments are included to evaluate the knowledge of the students.
Test Sheet: This section has questions to assess students.
Project Work: This is an assessment to challenge the students to apply the concepts learnt.
CONTENTS 01
Applications of a Computer q Features of a Computer
02
q Types of Computers
Computer Devices q Input Devices
03
07 12 q Output Devices
q Storage Devices
Periodic Assessment-1
17
Working of a Computer
18
q IPO Cycle
q Input
q Process
q Output
04
Using the Keyboard q Shift Key q Delete Key q Escape Key
05
08
26 q Actions of a Mouse
29
Test Sheet-1
30
Operating a Computer
31 q How to Shut Down a Computer
WordPad
36
q How to Open WordPad
q Components of WordPad Window
q Enter Text in a Document
q Saving a Document
q Opening a Document
q Closing WordPad
Periodic Assessment-3
40
Fun with Tux Paint
41
q Steps to Start Tux Paint
09
q Function Keys q Tab Key
Periodic Assessment-2
q How to Start a Computer
07
q Symbol Keys q Caps Lock Key
Using the Mouse q Mouse
06
22
q Tools of Tux Paint
Drawing with Paint q Rounded Rectangle Shape
46 q Curve Shape
q Drawing Freehand
q Selecting a Part of an Image
Periodic Assessment-4
50
Test Sheet-2
51
Project Work
52
OGO Cyber Sample Questions
53
Explore More (Magical Mouse)
55
Glossary
56
(vi)
01
APPLICATIONS OF A COMPUTER
Your Aim
to learn about: Features of a Computer
Types of Computers
Computer is an electronic machine which helps us to solve many problems. It can work quickly without making any mistake. It has become an important part of our life.
Computer
The word ‘computer’ is derived from the word compute which means “to calculate”.
FEATURES OF A COMPUTER A computer has some wonderful features that make it different from a man. Let us read about them one by one. Applications of a Computer
7
A computer can do lot of things in a better manner than a man. Accuracy & Speed
I never make any mistake and work at a very high speed.
I can make mistakes and I need more time to do any work. Storage
I store a large amount of information and never forget it.
I may forget the information stored in my mind. Work Process
I never get tired and can work for long hours. 8
Touchpad MODULAR (Version 1.1)-II
I need rest after working for sometime.
There are few things that a computer cannot do but a man can. Feelings
I do not have any feelings. If you pinch me, I will not react.
I have feelings. If I pinch my friend softly, he feels it. Instruction
I can work without any instruction.
I work on your instructions.
Decision
I can take my own decisions.
I cannot take my own decisions. Applications of a Computer
9
TYPES OF COMPUTERS
Computers are available in different types and sizes.
Desktop Computer A computer which we keep on a desk or a table is called a desktop computer. We can find them in offices, at homes and in many other places.
Laptop
Laptop is a small portable computer that can be kept on your lap. The smaller model of a laptop is called a notebook.
Tablet Tablet computer is a portable computer. It is bigger than a smartphone and has a touchscreen. We can use our finger or a special pen to use it.
Smartphone A mobile phone which provides computer facilities is called a smartphone. The size of the smartphone is smaller than a tablet.
Recap A computer is an electronic machine which helps us to solve many problems. A computer can do a lot of things in a better manner than a man. Desktop, laptop, tablet and smartphone are different types of computers.
Exercise A.
Tick ( ) the correct option. 1. A computer cannot .................................... . a. do calculations 2.
c. think
A computer stores a large amount of .................................... . a. money
10
b. save work
Touchpad MODULAR (Version 1.1)-II
b. information
c. water
3.
Which of these is also known as notebook? a. Laptop
B.
b. Smartphone
Identify the given pictures and write their names. 1.
2.
3.
............................... C.
c. Tablet
...............................
...............................
Rearrange the letters to get features of a computer. 1.
E
F
E
L
I
G
N
S
2.
I
S
N
T
U
R
T
C
3.
E
C
D
I
I
S
O
N
4.
S
O
T
A
R
E
G
................................. O
Hands-On
I
N
................................. ................................. .................................
ity
Creativ
Colour the given pictures. Write its name.
This is a .................................. .
This is a .................................. .
Teacher's Corner Show the children each type of computer. Applications of a Computer
11
02
COMPUTER DEVICES
Your Aim
to learn about: Input Devices Storage Devices
Output Devices
A computer is made up of many parts. These parts can be categorised into three groups: 1.
Input Devices
2.
Output Devices
3.
Storage Devices
INPUT DEVICES The devices using which we enter the data or input information are called input devices. Some of the input devices are:
Keyboard Keyboard is an input device that is used to give instructions to the computer by typing text and numbers. It has buttons called keys. Keyboard
Mouse
Mouse 12
Mouse is an input device that sends instructions to the computer with the click of a button. It is used to draw pictures and for selecting objects on the computer. It is also known as pointing device.
Touchpad MODULAR (Version 1.1)-II
Scanner Scanner is an input device that is used to send document or images from the paper to the computer. It works like a photocopier machine. Scanner
Microphone Microphone is an input device which is used to record voice, music and sounds. These can be stored on the computer.
OUTPUT DEVICES
Microphone
The devices through which we get the result or output after processing are called output devices. Some of the output devices are:
Monitor Monitor is an output device that looks like a television screen. It is also known as Visual Display Unit or VDU. The front portion of the monitor is called the screen. The monitor shows you the data that you input and its result after the computer processes it.
Printer Printer is an output device used to print the result of the work done by the computer on a paper. There are two types of printer: Inkjet printer Laser printer
Inkjet Printer
Monitor
Laser Printer
The result we get on the monitor screen is called soft copy and the result we get on paper is called hard copy.
Computer Devices
13
Speakers Speakers are output devices that are used for listening to music, voice and sound on a computer. Speakers
Headphones Headphones are small speakers used to hear the sound without causing any disturbance to others. Headphones
STORAGE DEVICES The parts of computers that are used to store our work are called storage devices. Some of the storage devices are:
Compact Disc (CD) Compact Disc is circular in shape. It is a portable storage device.
Digital Versatile Disc (DVD)
CD
Digital Versatile Disc is also circular in shape. It is used to store a huge amount of data. The storage capacity of a DVD is more than a CD. DVD
Hard Disk Hard disk is rectangular in shape. It is fixed inside the CPU box. It can store a huge amount of information that can be used very quickly any time.
Pen Drive Pen Drive 14
Hard Disk
It is small storage device, also known as USB Flash drive. The storage capacity of a pen drive is more than a DVD but lesser than a hard disk.
Touchpad MODULAR (Version 1.1)-II
Tech Funda
The computer has special ports for pen drive called the USB Ports. We insert the pen drive into a USB port to use it.
USB Port
alues ills & V Life Sk
COMP CAUTION
Never touch the wires and cables when the computer is on as you may get a shock.
Recap The parts of computer are divided into three categories—input devices, output devices and storage devices. Input devices are used to instruct the computer what to do. Keyboard, mouse and scanner are some of the input devices. Output devices are used to give the result. Monitor, printer and speakers are some of the output devices. Storage devices are used to store our work. Hard disk, CD, DVD and pen drive are some of the storage devices.
Exercise A.
Tick (3) the correct option. 1. What is the full form of CD? a. Control disc 2.
c. Cover disc
The result we get on the monitor screen is called .................................... . a. Soft copy
3.
b. Compact disc b. Hard copy
c. Record copy
Which of these has the largest storage capacity? a. CD
b. DVD
c. Hard disk Computer Devices
15
T uchpad
®
MODULAR Ver. 1.1
Spotl ght Tech Funda
What’s New in Ver. 1.1? NEP 2020
Clickipedia
Comp Caution
Hands-On
Glossary
Explore More
Module Based Topics
Artificial Intelligence & Robotics
Art Integration
Inter-Disciplinary
Subject Enrichment
Computational Thinking
Critical Thinking
Communication
Creativity
Experiential Learning
Keyboard Shortcuts
Life Skills & Values
Teaching and Learning Solutions Animated e-Book
Mobile App
Teacher Resource Materials
Webinars & Training Workshops
Computer Lab Health Check-up
Software Tech Support
Protect Yourself From Covid-19
Returning
Stay 6 feet apart from others in school and in the bus.
Back to
school
On reaching school, go straight to your classroom. Wash Your Hands Frequently
Wear a Face Mask
Stay at Home if You are Sick
Use your own things so virus cannot be transmitted. Cough or sneeze into your elbow or use a tissue.
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