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'kqHke xqIrk

bl iqLrd dk çdk'ku ,oa foØ; bl 'krZ ij fd;k tk jgk gS fd izdk'kdk/hu dh fyf[kr iwokZuqefr osQ fcuk bl iqLrd ;k blosQ fdlh Hkh va'k dks u rks iqu% çdkf'kr fd;k tk ldrk gS vkSj u gh fdlh Hkh vU; çdkj ls] fdlh Hkh :i esa bldk O;kolkf;d mi;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;fn dksbZ O;fDr ,slk djrk gS rks mlosQ fo#¼ dkuwuh dkjZokbZ dh tk ldrh gSA

ISBN: 978-93-90605-81-1 eISBN: 978-93-90605-89-7



© izdk'kdkèkhu izdk'kd% izHkkdj izdk'ku IykWV ua-&55] esu enj Ms;jh jksM ikaMo uxj] bZLV fnYyh&110092 iQksu% 011&40395855 OgkV~l ,si% $91 8447931000 bZ&esy% [email protected] osclkbV% www.pharosbooks.in laLdj.k% 2021 doj fMT+kkbu% ohjsUnz flag HkaMkjh buj fMT+kkbu% jksuh mjk¡o

jkosQ'k flag fVoSQr (fdlku vkanksyu% fofo/ ifjn`';) ys[kd% 'kqHke xqIrk

Hkwfedk eSa fdlku gw¡ vkleku esa /ku cks jgk gw¡ oqQN yksx dg jgs gSa fd ixys! vkleku esa /ku ugha tek djrk eSa dgrk gw¡ ixys! vxj ”kehu ij Hkxoku te ldrk gS rks vkleku esa /ku Hkh te ldrk gS vkSj vc rks nksuksa esa ls dksbZ ,d gksdj jgsxk ;k rks ”kehu ls Hkxoku m•M+sxk ;k vkleku esa /ku tesxkA & ubZ •srh (dfork) jek'kadj ;kno foæksgh Åij nh x;h dfork osQ lanHkZ dks vki idM+us dh dksf'k'k djsaxs] rks vkiosQ gkFk esa ml lp dh çkfIr gksxh] ftls gekjk fdlku oxZ ges'kk gh vuqHko djrk vk;k gSA gekjs ns'k dks vk”kknh feys lÙkj lkyksa ls Hkh vf/d le; gks pqdk gSA vk”kknh osQ ckn ls ns'k us dbZ mrkj&pxM+rk jgrk gSA var esa tc mls dksbZ jkLrk u”kj ugha vkrk] rks rax vkdj cM+h vklkuh ls og ekSr dks vius xys yxk ysrk gSA bl fdrkc esa Ñf"k thou] fdlku vkanksyu] çkphu Ñf"k ç.kkyh vkfn fo"k;ksa osQ ckjs esa crk;k x;k gSA ge mEehn djrs gSa fd ikBdx.k gekjh ;g fdrkc ”k:j ilan djsaxsA 'kqHke xqIrk

fo"k; lwph

Hkkx&1 1-



21oha 'krkCnh esa Ñf"k vkanksyu osQ cnyrs ifjn`';  fdlkuksa dh ,dtqVrk  fdlku vkanksyu osQ mHkjrs egkuk;d  Hkkjr ljdkj vkSj fdlku

9&41 16 28 36

2- fdlku vkanksyu esa fVoSQr dh Hkwfedk  thou ifjp;  vkanksyu esa Hkwfedk

42&56 42 46

3- Hkkjr ljdkj dh vk/qfud Ñf"k ;kstuk,¡  fdlku isa'ku ;kstuk  fdlku fcy 2020

57&80 70 71

4-

81&93 82 85 89

Hkkjrh; laLÑfr vkSj Ñf"k  mUufr dk vk/kj  Ñf"k thou vkSj fdlku  Hkkjr% ,d Ñf"k ç/ku ns'k

Hkkx&2 5- Hkkjr dh çkphu Ñf"k O;oLFkk  Ñf"k osQ çdkj  çkphu Ñf"k ç.kkyh

95&109 97 101

6- Lora=krk iwoZ Ñf"k O;oLFkk  ”kehankjh  fczfV'k 'kklu

110&117 112 114

7-

Lora=krk i'pkr~ Ñf"k O;oLFkk  çFke iapo"khZ; ;kstuk  1967&68 gfjr&Økafr  Hkkjrh; fdlku ;wfu;u

118&126 121 123 125

8-

Hkkjr esa Ñf"k vkanksyu% mn~Hko ,oa fodkl  Ñf"k vkanksyu dk mn;  Hkkjrh; Ñf"k osQ fiNM+siu osQ dkj.k  Ñf"k dh vfuok;Zrk

127&136 127 132 134

Hkkx&1

21oha 'krkCnh esa Ñf"k vkanksyu osQ cnyrs ifjn`'; Hkkjr esa Ñf"k vkanksyuksa dk bfrgkl dki+Qh iqjkuk jgk gSA ns'k esa chrs lkyksa esa dbZ NksVs&cM+s Ñf"k vkanksyu ns•us dks feys gSaA fiQj og pkgs eè‍; çns'k osQ eanlkSj esa gqvk fdlku vkanksyu gks ;k fiQj egkjk"Vª osQ fdlkuksa dk cM+k çn'kZu] ns'k esa jkT; Lrj ij vkSj jk"Vªh; Lrj ij fdlkuksa us Ñf"k uhfr esa ifjorZu djus osQ fy;s dbZ vkanksyu fd;s] ftlls mudh n'kk esa lq/kj gks losQA vk”kknh ls ysdj vkSj vktrd fdlkuksa dh ,slh dkSu&lh ek¡xs gSa] ftUgsa ljdkj iwjk djus ls ihNs gVrh jgh gS\ vkf[+kj fdlkuksa dks D;ksa ckj&ckj la?k"kZ] fojks/ çn'kZu vkSj vkanksyu dk jkLrk viuuk iM+k\ fdlku vkanksyuksa osQ bfrgkl osQ iUuksa dks vxj ge iyVdj ns•sa] rks ,slh dbZ ?kVuk,¡ lkeus vkrh gSa ftudh otg ls ns'k dks 'keZlkj gksuk iM+k gSA eè; çns'k osQ eanlkSj f”kys esa twu] o"kZ 2017 osQ fdlku vkanksyu osQ nkSjku gq, xksyhdkaM esa ik¡p fdlkuksa dh ekSr gks x;h FkhA o"kZ 2018 dk egkjk"Vª fdlku vkanksyu ;kn vkrk gS] tc fdlkuksa us ukfld ls eqacbZ rd dh in&;k=kk dh FkhA bl çn'kZu osQ ”kfj, fdlku viuh ek¡xksa (ou vf/dkj dkuwu] 2006 lgh