ruko de djsa Hkxon~ xhrk ds ekè;e ls

i

Copyright © 2021 by Arti vajpai All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical, manual, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written consent of its copyright holder indicated above.

ISBN: 978-93-90720-09-5 Publishing Year 2021

Published by: Sankalp Publication Head Office: Ring Road 2 Gaurav Path, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh – 495001 Phones: +91 9111395888 +91 9111396888 Email: [email protected] Website: www.sankalppublication.com ii

ruko de djsa Hkxon~ xhrk ds ekè;e ls

डॉ. आरती वाजपेयी और डॉ.एस.के . शर्ाा

iii

çdk'ku O;fä ds fopkjksa dks O;ä djus dk ek/;e gS lekt vkSj ys[kd ds chp gekjh çdk'ku Vhe dbZ tkudkfj;ka ns jgs gSaA ge ;g vk'kk djrs gSa tkudkjh mu yksxksa dks ykHkkfUor djsxh tks u, gSa çdk'kuA ladYi ds lkFk çdk'ku çfØ;k] vkidh çdk'ku vko';drk dks ljy cuk;kA ladYi çdk'ku ij dbZ Vhe gS lnL;ksa] ge vkidks T;knkrj lefiZr O;fä dks lwfpr djrs gSa

-fcØh foHkkx - çdk'ku foHkkx - fMftVy foHkkx - forj.k foHkkx - vkns'k foHkkx

'khyk vkdk'k 'kqHke fp=dkar uhyw

iv

MkW- vkjrh oktis;h dh iqLrd ^^ruko de djsa Hkxon~ xhrk ds ek/;e ls** esa Hkxon~ xhrk ds deZ ;ksx dks vR;Ur ljy o lgt kus dk rjhdk vkSj bldk gy gekjs gh ikl gksrk gSA ge lcdh ;k=k vdsys dh gh gS ;g rF; gS tks dksbZ ugh cny ldrkA ;g lR; gS ij thou rc igsyh yxrk gS tc gekjs fopkj gh nyny dh rjg gks tkrs gS vkSj mlh es vkxs crs gS& egkHkkjr ls orZeku dfy;qx rd dh ?kVukvksa dk fooj.k feyrk gSA blh ;qx ds çkjEHk es vkt ls yxHkx 5]000 o"kZ iwoZ Hkxoku Jh d`".k us vius fe= rFkk HkDr vtqZu dks xhrk dk |2

Kku fn;k FkkA Hkxon~xhrk dk mins'k] tks ekou bfrgkl dh lcls egku nk'kZfud rFkk /kkfeZd okrkZ gS] ml egk;q} ds 'kqHkkjEHk ds iwoZ gqbZ] tks /k`rjk"Vª ds lkS iq=ksa rFkk muds ppsjs HkkbZ ik.Moksa ds e/; gksus okyk FkkA /k`rjk"Vª vkSj ik.Mo HkkbZ Fks ftudk tUe dq: oa'k es gqvk Fkk vkSj tks jktk Hkkjr ds oa'kt Fks] ftuds uke ij gh egkHkkjr uke iM+kA pWwfd cM+s HkkbZ /k`rjk"Vª tUe ls vU/ks Fks ftlds dkj.k jkt flagklu mUgs u feydj muds NksVs HkkbZ ik.Mq dks feykA ik.Mq dh e`R;q de mez es gksus ds dkj.k muds ikapks iq= ;qf/kf"Bj] Hkhe] vtZqu] udqy vkSj lgnso /k`rjk"Vª dh ns[kjs[k es j[k fn;s x;s] D;ksfd mUgs dqN le; ds fy, jktk cuk fn;k x;k FkkA bl rjg /k`rjk"Vª vkSj ik.Mq ds iq= ,d gh jktegy es cM+s gq,A nksuks dks gh xq: nzk.s kkpk;ZZ }kjk lSU;dyk dk çf'k{k.k fn;k x;kA vkSj Hkh"e firkeg muds nknk FksA /k`rjk"V dk cM+k iq= nq;kZs/ku ik.Moksa ls /k`.kk vkSj bZ’;k djrk FkkA rFkk vU/ks rFkk nqcZy gzn; /k`rjk"Vª ik.Mq ds iq=ks ds ctk; vius iq=ksa dks jkT; dk mRrjkf/kdkjh cukuk pkgrs Fks bl rjg /k`rjk"Vª ds ijke’kZ ls nq;kZs/ku us ik.Moksa dks tku ls ekjus dk "kM+;U= jpkA ijUrq ikapks ik.Mo vius pkpk fonqj rFkk eesjs HkkbZ d`".k ds laj{k.k ds dkj.k vius izk.kksa dh j{kk djrs jgsA d`".k dksbZ lkekU; O;fDr ugh gS cfYd lk{kkr~ ije bZ'oj vFkkZr~ ijes'oj gS ftUgksus bl /kjrh ij vorkj fy;k FkkA os ik.Mq dh iRuh dqUrh ds Hkrhts FksA bl rjg lEcU/kh ds :i esa rFkk /keZ ds ikyd gksus ds dkj.k os ik.Moksa dk i{k ysrs jgs vkSj mudh j{kk Hkh djrs jgsA

|3

fdUrq vUrr% prqj nq;kZs/ku us vius ekek 'kdquh dh enn ls ik.Moksa dks pkSlj [ksyus dks vkefU=r fd;k vkSj ml fu.kkZ;d Li?kkZ es dkSjoksa us ik.Moksa dh iRuh nzkis nh ij vf/kdkj izkIr dj fy;k vkSj fQj mls jktlHkk ds e/; fuoZL= djus dk iz;kl fd;kA Jh d`".k ds nSoh; gLr{ksi ls mudh j{kk gks ldh fdUrq tq,a es gkj tkus dkj.k ik.Moksa dks vius vius jkT; ls gkFk /kksuk iM+k vkSj rsjg o"kZ rd ouokl dkVuk iM+kA ouokl ls ykSVdj ik.Moksa us nq;kZs/ku ls viuk jkT; ekaxk fdUrq mlus nsus ls euk dj fn;kA vUr esa ik.Moksa us viuk iwjk jkT; u ekaxdj dsoy ikap xkaoks dh ekax dh fdUrq nq;kZs/ku lqbZ dh uksd Hkj dh Hkwfe nsus dks rS;kj ugh gqvkA vHkh rd rks ik.Mo lgu'khy cus jgs] fdUrq vc muds fy, ;q} djuk vko';d gks x;kA ml le; d`".k ik.Moksa ds lUns'kokgd cudj 'kkfUr dh ;kpuk ds fy, /k`rjk"Vª ds njckj es x;sA tc mudh ;kpuk vLohd`r gks x;h] rks ;q} fuf'pr FkkA vR;Ur ifo= vkRek ik.Moksa us d`".k dks Hkxoku ds :Ik es igpku fy;k Fkk fdUrq nq"V dkSjo mUgsa le> ugh ik;s FksA fQj Hkh d`".k us foif{k;ksa dh bPNkuqlkj gh ;q} es lfEefyr gksus dk izLrko j[kkA bZ'oj ds :i esa ;q} ugh dj ldrs Fks] fdUrq tks Hkh budh lsuk dk mi;ksx djuk pkgs] dj ldrk Fkk rks nq;kZs/ku us d`".k dh lsuk dk p;u fd;k tcfd ik.Moksa us d`".k dk p;u fd;k bl izdkj Jh d`".k vtZqu ds lkjFkh cus vkSj /kqu/kZj xk.Mho /kkjh vtZqu dk jFk gkWduk Lohdkj fd;kA bl rjg ge ml fcUnq rd igaWqp tkrs gS tgkW ls Hkxon~xhrk dk 'kqHkkjEHk gksrk gSA xhrk Kku dks le>kdj egkRek xkW/kh] ,suh cslUV] cky xaxk/kj fryd] lquhrk fofy;El vkSj iwoZ jk"Vªifr ,0ih0ts0 vCnqy dyke vkfn u tkus fdrus yksxksa us viuk thou cny fy;kA xhrk ds Kku ls gh ge le> ikrs gS fd [kq'k dSls jgk tk,A O;fDrRo dSls fu[kkjk tk, ldkjkRed lksp dSls fodflr dh |4

tk, fu.kZ; dSls fy, tk,] ruko dks dSls de fd;k tk;s lEcU/kksa dks dSls ft;k tk, fdruh Hkh cM+h leL;k gks mldk lek/kku dSl fudkyk tk;s]a ge D;k gSA dkSu gS ejus ds ckn gekjk D;k gksrk gS thou thus dk lgh rjhdk D;k gS deZ vkSj drZO; D;k gS \ ;g lc rks ek= d`".k gh crk ldrs gS D;ksafd Jh d`".k ls fdruk dqN NwVkA Ikgys ekW NwVh] fQj firk NwVs] fQj tks ekrk&firk ds :i es uUn&;'kksnk feys] os Hkh NwVs] laxh lkFkh NwVs] jk/kk NwVh] xksdqy NwVk fQj eFkqjk NwVhA Jh d`".k ls thou Hkj dqN u dqN NwVrk gh jgkA ;fn dqN ugh NwVk rks nsoRo] eqLdku vkSj ldkjkRedkA Jh d`".k nq[k ugh mRlo ds izrhd gSA lc dqN NwVus ij Hkh] dSls [kq'k jgk tk ldrk gS] ;g Jh d`".k ls vPNk dksbZ ugh fl[kk ldrk gSA Hkxor~ xhrk dk ,slk Kku okLro es ykHkizn gS vkSj thou ds mís'; dks iwjk djus es rFkk ekuo lekt ds dY;k.k gsrq vko';d Hkh gSA Hkxor~ xhrk dk iz;kstu euq"; dks HkkSfrd lalkj ds vKku ls mckjuk gSA

|5

¼1½

izR;sd O;fDr vusd izdkj dh dfBukb;ksa es QWWlk jgrk gS] ftl izdkj vtqZu Hkh dq:{ks= es ;q} djus ds fy, dfBukbZ es FkkA vtqZu us Jh d`".k dh 'kj.k xzg.k dj yh QyLo:i Hkxor~ xhrk dk izopu gqvk u dsoy vtqZu oju gees ls izR;sd O;fDr bl HkkSfrd vfLrRo ds dkj.k fpUrkvksa ls iw.kZ gSA gekjk vfLrRo gh vufLrRo ds ifjos'k es gS ysfdu ge fdlh u fdlh dkj.k ls vlr~ es Mky fn;s x;s gSA vlr~ dk vFkZ mlls gS ftldk dksbZ vfLrRo gh ugh gS vFkkZr~ HkzeA d"V Hkksxus okys vuds euq";ksa es dsoy dqN gh ,sls gS tks okLro esa ;g tkuus ds ftKklq gS fd os D;k gS \ vkSj os bl fo"ke fLFkfr es D;ks Qlsa gS vkfn&vkfnA tc rd euq"; dks vius d"Vks ds fo"k; ftKklk ugh gksrh] tc rd mls ;g vuqHkwfr ugh gksrh fd og d"V Hkksxuk ugh] vfirq lkjs d"Vks dk gy