6
MODULAR Ver. 2.0
T uch uchpad
®
Incorporates
NEP 2020
Focusing on PowerPoint
School Fee
Protection*
Orange Global Olympiad
CYBER
Computer Science Textbook | Windows 10 & MS Office 2016
Coding Classes
6
MODULAR Ver. 2.0
T uchpad
®
This book belongs to .................................................................................................... .....................
......................
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Content
Team Orange
Computer Science Textbook | Windows 10 & MS Office 2016
Published by:
Orange Education Pvt Ltd 9, Daryaganj New Delhi-110002 Phone: 43776600 8588814859 Email:
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PREFACE In the modern era, we are dependent on technology for almost every aspect of our lives. Computers are a major part of this technology assisted life, as we have now developed ways to do most of the essential tasks on a computer. Computer science is no longer limited to theories and lectures, it has now become an important part of our lives. Touchpad MODULAR (Version 2.0) series based on Windows 10 and MS Office 2016 is designed carefully keeping in mind the overall growth of the children. We have divided this book into modules and provided the student with focused content. The simple and step-by-step approach used in this book makes the content very easy to understand for the students. The students will face a global competition once they step out of the school so they should be updated with the latest technologies like Artificial Intelligence which holds a promising future in the times to come. The best way to learn is, to do it through fun filled activities. To make content interesting through the course of the book, we have included key features like Student Corner, Tech Funda, Clickipedia, Comp Caution, Exercise, In The Lab (Subject Enrichment), Teacher’s Corner, Worksheet, Test Sheet, Project Work, Explore More, Keyboard Shortcuts and Glossary. Sample questions of Orange Global Olympiad (Cyber) have been included to promote awareness about the national level competition. These features will ensure better learning, assessment, evaluation and enable children to take their knowledge beyond the classroom. We hope that the book enables the children to learn the concepts with not only the purpose of gaining knowledge but also to be able to find its applications. We look forward to any suggestions for improving the book.
— Publisher
INCORPORATES NEP 2020 Created with new dimension of Joyful Learning along with completely mapped parameters of National Education Policy, 2020 Computational Thinking Enables to help solve problems and make thinking more engaging
Inter-Disciplinary Connects knowledge across the curriculum for holistic development
Art Integration Interlinks education with art and culture
Aimed at understanding and skill developing in specific subject
Critical Thinking
Communication
Strengthens logical decision making and innovation
Emphasis on soft skills and power of language
Creativity Enhances imagination to generate new ideas
Subject Enrichment
Experiential Learning
Life Skills & Values
Encourages ‘learning by doing’ through hands-on activities
Inclined towards empowering moral values in learner
DIGITAL RESOURCES For Teachers & Students
Only for Teachers
Orange Mobile App
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Generates Random & Manual Question Paper (QP)
Chapter Audio & Video Interactive Exercises with Answer Checks & Subjective questions Features like Spotlight, Zoom Sliders, Add Notes, Highlighter & Pencil on the eBook
Student Worksheet
Export Paper in Word format
Lesson Plan
Software Download Link
Practice Worksheets
(iii) Visit www.orangeeducation.in or scan the QR Code to register on our web support.
Answer Key
INSIDE THE SERIES The key features of the series have been designed to ensure better learning, assessment and evaluation.
Learning Resources
Your Aim: This section describes the objective of the chapter.
Tech Funda: This section provides a practical information or tip to the students. Tech
Your Aim
Funda
to learn about:
Uses of Internet Common Terms
Requirements to Connect to Internet
Hands On: This section contains craft based activities for home assignment. Hands-On
Clickipedia: This section provides interesting computer facts. Clickipedia
You can also exit Word 2016 by pressing the + F4 keys.
Recap: This section provides a summary of the chapter for quick recapitulation.
Bill Kendrick designed the Tux Paint program in 2002.
In The Lab: This is a lab activity to develop practical skills.
ity
Creativ
In the lab
Draw and colour the following buttons here.
Recap Start
Maximize
Minimize
Close
Keyboard Shortcuts: This section (in IV–VIII) contains keyboard shortcuts to perform different operations.
ichment
Enr Subject
Open Tux Paint and create these scenes.
Magic tool has many effects like Fill effect, Smudge effect, Real Rainbow effect, Foam effect and Mosaic effect. Undo tool is used to reverse the last drawing action and Redo tool is used to reverse the action. Slide Show helps us to run all the scenes of a story or text, one after another.
Create three slides on any story of your choice and do the Slide Show.
Explore More: This section contains supplement topics for add-on knowledge.
Glossary: This section contains definition of important IT terms.
The CT Corner: Special section on Computational Thinking (CT).
The AI Corner: Special section on Artificial Intelligence (in III–VIII).
Do's and Dont's: This section describes ways to handle the computer cautiously. Using Computers
INTRODUCTION TO ROBOTS
Do’s and
Don’ts
SHAPES AND PATTERNS Life Skills
A. Draw a line to connect each shape with its other half. One has been done for you. 1.
a.
2.
b.
3.
c.
4.
d.
THINGS TO DO IN A COMPUTER LAB Keep the computer room dust free. Cover the computer with a dust cover when you are not using it.
Artificial Intelligence
Computational Thinking
Hello! I am Vinci! I am a robot.
Robotics means designing, creating, and using robots. A robot is a machine, created by humans that helps in doing many tasks.
Hmm robots…!!
and values
Computer is a wonderful machine and can perform a variety of tasks and you must take care of your computer otherwise a computer won’t be able to perform properly. Let us learn Do’s and Dont’s while using a computer.
Hey Karan! Meet my new friend.
Let me tell you about types of robots. A humanoid robot is a robot which looks like you. For example, Atlas and Asimo.
Always clean the computer with a soft and dry cloth.
Always maintain a correct posture while working on a computer. An industrial robot is a robot used for making things in a factory. For example, Scara and Robots in a car factory.
Oh! They look so much like us.
Robots in a car factory
Always share computer with your friend.
Using Computers—Do’s and Don’ts
49
Asimo Scara robot
Atlas The CT Corner! (Shapes and Patterns)
39
74
Touchpad MODULAR (Version 2.0)-III
QR Code: Scan the QR Code given on the
Your Aim
first page of each chapter to start chapter animation on your mobile.
to learn about:
Uses of Internet Common Terms
Requirements to Connect to Internet
Assessment Resources Exercise: This section has objective and subjective questions.
Worksheet: Four Worksheets are included to evaluate the knowledge of the students.
Test Sheet: This section has questions to assess students.
Worksheet 3
Test Sheet 2 (Based on chapters 5 to 8)
(Based on chapters 5 & 6)
A.
Section A
Who am I? 1. I allow you to move any object on the screen.
A.
.....................................................................................................................................................
1.
2. I allow you to point to different things on the computer screen.
.....................................................................................................................................................
2. 3.
.....................................................................................................................................................
2.
................................
3.
................................
4.
................................
b. Colors
4.
https://wwwb. Pointer
c. Shapes c. Scroll
What is the name of the place where the characters move and do actions? a. Home
B.
c. Shapes
What is the arrow on the computer screen called? a. Click
Name the storage devices of a computer. ................................
b. Colors
Which group contains line tool? a. Tools
.....................................................................................................................................................
4. I am a wheel present in the center of mouse.
1.
Which group contains different colours? a. Tools
3. You place your index finger on me.
B.
Tick ( ) the correct option.
b. Background
c. Stage
Fill in the blanks. line, cursor, clicking, pen drive, save
k
b. Double-click
3.
c. Single-click
k
2.
clic k
4.
3.
a. Drag
clic
1.
34
2.
Match the following actions with their names.
click clic
C.
1.
Touchpad MODULAR (Version 2.0)-I
A ................................. is a small blinking line. ................................. is a small portable storage device. Pressing the mouse button once is called ................................. .
4.
................................. tool helps us to draw straight lines in Paint.
5.
................................. button is sued to save the project. Section B
Answer the following questions. https://www 1. Write the parts of the Paint window. 2.
d. Right-click
What is the full form of a CD and a DVD? What thing acts on the stage?
5. 46
Which key is used to give blank space between words?
3. 4.
What is Green Flag? Touchpad MODULAR (Version 2.0)-I
Project Work: This is an assessment to challenge the students to apply the concepts learnt.
Contents Digital & Cyber World 01
Categories of Computers Categories of Computers
02
03
Windows 10
Windows Media Player Features of Windows 10
Some other Special Computers Using Removable Storage Devices
Using Pictures Folder
18
Introduction to PowerPoint 2016
19 Components of PowerPoint Window Using Built in Templates Opening a Saved Presentation
Creating a New Presentation Slide Views
Working with PowerPoint 2016 Slide Layout Inserting SmartArt Applying Shadow Effect
26 Inserting WordArt Moving an Object Arranging Slides in Slide Sorter View
Inserting a Picture Rotating Objects
Test Sheet 1
32 33
Enhancing a Presentation
35
Worksheet 2 05
Applying Themes Using Charts in PowerPoint 06
07
13
Worksheet 1
Starting PowerPoint 2016 Entering Data on the Slide Saving a Presentation 04
7
Specifying Alignment Working with Slide Master
Advanced Features of PowerPoint 2016 Slide Transition Adding Action Button
Animation Importing Data from other Applications
Tables in PowerPoint
Media Clips
46
Worksheet 3
53
Internet and E-Mail
54
The Internet Using Web Browser Emoticons and Acronyms
World Wide Web Using URLs
How the Web Works? E-Mail
Coding World 08
Introduction to Programming Computer Languages Features of Python Input and Output Comments in Python Some More Programs
64 Language Translator Installing Python Variables in Python Operators
Python Programming in Python Data Types Precedence of Operators
Artificial Intelligence The AI Corner! (AI Around Us)
83
Worksheet 4
86 87
Test Sheet 2 Project Work
89
Explore More (PowerPoint 2019)
91 93
OGO Cyber Sample Questions
95
Keyboard Shortcuts (PowerPoint 2016)
96
Glossary
(vi)
CATEGORIES OF COMPUTERS
01 Your Aim
to learn about: l l
Categories of Computers Some other Special Computers
As you know that a computer is an electronic device used in different places for different purposes such as managing accounts in schools and reading at home. In this chapter, you will learn about the different types of computers and computer languages.
CATEGORIES OF COMPUTERS Nowadays, different types of computers are used that can be categorized on the basis of their: Type Size, speed, processing power and price. Let us learn about these categories in detail.
Type On the basis of their type or functioning, computers can be classified into three categories which are as follows: Analog Computer: refers to a computer that operates by measuring instead of counting. It measures the continuously changeable physical quantities like voltage, pressure, water flow, etc. Examples of analog computers are mercury thermometer, speedometer in cars, old radio, etc.
Analog Computer
Digital Computer: refers to a computer that uses digits (binary numbers 0’s, and 1’s) to generate, process and display data. All the modern computers that currently we use like Desktop, Laptop, and smartphone are examples of the digital computers. Some other examples of the digital computers are digital watch, digital thermometer, electricity Digital Computer
meter, etc.
Categories of Computers
7
Hybrid Computer: refers to a computer that provides the functionality of both an analog and a digital computers while processing and displaying data. It uses the speed of analog computer and accuracy from digital computer. Heart beat measuring machine used in hospital is the common example of the hybrid computer.
Size, Speed, Processing Power and Cost
Hybrid Computer
Computers differ in their size, processing power, speed and cost. On the basis of these factors, computers can be categorized as follows:
Microcomputer A microcomputer is a type of computer that has one microprocessor as its processing unit. It is a small and less expensive digital computer. This type of computers are made to be used by single user at a time. Some examples of microcomputer are: Desktop: It is a personal computer developed for regular use and generally placed at a single place on a desk or table. All its components such as keyboard, mouse and storage devices are connected through wire or wireless. Due to its size and power requirements, we cannot carry this type of computers.
Desktop
Laptop: It is a portable and small digital personal computer that is suitable for use while travelling. We can use a laptop computer by keeping it on our lap. A laptop computer has a built-in mouse, monitor and a keyboard. It also has a rechargeable battery. Laptop
Tablet: It is a portable digital computer smaller than the laptop computer. It has a touchscreen as its primary input device instead of mouse.
Tablet
Minicomputer A minicomputer is type of computer that is a bigger, more expensive, and more powerful than a microcomputer. It can contain one or more microprocessors as its processing unit. A minicomputer has the capability to serve a number of users simultaneously. It is also known as small or midsize server computer. Some common examples of minicomputers are PDP-11, PDP-8, HP-3000, etc. Minicomputer
8
Touchpad MODULAR (Version 2.0)-VI
Clickipedia A server is also a computer that provides data and other services to other computers. It is used in offices where many computers are connected with each other.
Mainframe Computers Mainframe computers are very large, fast, powerful and more expensive than the minicomputers. They can have multiple microprocessors as their processing unit. Mainframe computers are generally used in big organisations where large amounts of data is used such as banks. Examples of mainframe computers are IBM zSeries, IBM 4381, ICL 39, etc.
Mainframe Computer
Supercomputers Supercomputers are the largest and fastest of all types of computers. Even some supercomputers require much space as that of a floor of a building. The cost of supercomputer is very high. They can process very large amounts of data quickly. They are used in very big organisations and Supercomputer government departments to do tasks such as weather forecasting and rocket launching. PARAM was India’s first supercomputer developed in 1991. Some other examples of supercomputers are PACE, Titan, Sunway TaihuLight, Pratyush, Mihir, etc.
SOME OTHER SPECIAL COMPUTERS Apart from the types of computers that we have discussed in the previous sections, some other types of computers are embedded computers and handheld computers. Let us learn about these computers in detail.
Embedded Computers An embedded computer is a special type of microprocessor based system that is developed for performing a specific task. Let us learn about some of the embedded computers in detail.
Categories of Computers
9
Digital Camera Digital camera is one of the most commonly used embedded computers. Due to the use of embedded computers, cameras have become very smart and provides lots of features that were not present in older cameras. The main function of a camera is to capture photos and shoot videos. It also have a memory to store the captured photos and videos.
Digital Camera
ATM Automated Teller Machine (ATM) is another example of the embedded computers that allows us to withdraw money from our bank account from anywhere and anytime. ATM
Microwave The microwave that we use at our home is also an example of the embedded computer that allows us to warm and cook food.
Handheld Computers
Microwave
A handheld computer is a type of computer that can easily be stored in our pocket and used by holding it in our hands. Most of the handheld computers have a touchscreen in which we input data by using our fingers. Let us learn about some of the handheld computers.
Smartphone Smartphone is type of mobile phone that provides the facilities of a computer. It has a touchscreen and a rechargeable battery. A smartphone provides the features of an earlier cell phone and also some advanced features similar to a computer. Smartphone
PDA Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) is a hand held computer that has a touchscreen and allows to organize our daily routine works like schedules, calendars and address book information. It also has a pen like stylus which allows us to give input. It can also accepts handwritten input directly from the touchscreen. 10
Touchpad MODULAR (Version 2.0)-VI
PDA
Smart Watch A smart watch is a computing device which you can wear on your wrist. It provides the features of an older watch and some advanced features of smartphone like connecting to the internet, using mobile apps, and making phone calls, etc. Smart Watch
Gaming Consoles Gaming console, also called video game console is a computing device specially designed to play video games. We can connect the gaming console with television to play games on television. Some commonly used examples of the gaming consoles are Sony Playstation, Nintendo GameCube, and Nintendo Wii.
Gaming Console
Recap Digital computer refers to a computer that uses digits (binary numbers 0’s, and 1’s) to generate, process and display data. Embedded computer is a special type of microprocessor based computer that is developed for performing a specific task. Handheld computer can easily be stored in our pocket and used by holding it in our hands. Microcomputers are made to be used by one person at a time. Minicomputers are small general-purpose computers having the capability to serve a number of users simultaneously. Mainframe computers are very large, fast and powerful computers. Supercomputers are the largest and fastest of all types of computers and they can process very large amount of data quickly.
Exercise A.
Tick ( ) the correct option. 1.
Which of the following is a microcomputer? a.
2.
b. PDP-11
c. PDA
Which type of computer operates by measuring instead of counting? a.
3.
Desktop
Digital
b. Hybrid
c. Analog
Which of the following is not an example of embedded computer? a.
Microwave
b. Digital Camera
c. Smart Watch Categories of Computers
11
B.
Write ‘T’ for true and ‘F’ for false.
C.
1.
Minicomputers are smaller than microcomputers.
...............
2.
Hybrid computer provides the functionality of an analog computer.
...............
3.
PDP 11 is a supercomputer.
...............
4.
Microcomputers are made to be used by one person at a time.
...............
5.
Mainframe computers are very large, fast and powerful computers.
...............
Short answer type questions. 1.
What is minicomputer? ..............................................................................................................................................................................................
2.
What do you mean by embedded computer? ..............................................................................................................................................................................................
3.
What is the use of PDA? ..............................................................................................................................................................................................
D.
Long answer type questions.
E.
1.
What do you mean by handheld computer? Write the name of any two handheld computers.
2.
Define digital computer. Give any two examples of it.
3.
Differentiate between desktop and laptop.
Application based question.
g
al Learnin
Experienti
Akshat and Aditi are cooking in a hotel. They are using an embedded computer which helps them to warm and cook food. Can you identify the name of the computer about which they are using?
.......................................................................................................................................................................................................
In the lab
ment
t Enrich
Subjec
Open Word 2016 and type a short paragraph on handheld computers. Format the text and save it with the name ‘handheld computers’.
Teacher's Corner 1.
Discuss all the topics described in this chapter with the students.
2.
Explain the uses of different types of computers to the students.
12
Touchpad MODULAR (Version 2.0)-VI
WINDOWS 10
02 Your Aim
to learn about: l
Windows Media Player l Using Pictures Folder
l
Using Removable Storage Devices l Features of Windows 10
In the previous classes, you have learnt about basics of Windows 10 such as changing desktop background, creating files and folders, managing icons on desktop and applying wallpaper. In this chapter, you will learn about some additional features of Windows 10.
WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER Windows Media Player is application software comes in-built with Windows 10. It is used to play and organise both audio and video files on the computer. It also allows us to listen to music from the Internet radio stations. To open Windows Media Player, type Windows Media Player in the search box → Click on Windows Media Player. The Windows Media Player window opens displaying existing audio and video files. Windows Media Player has built-in support for popular audio and video formats such as 3GP, AAC, AVCHD, MPEG-4, WMV and WMA. It also supports most AVI, DivX, MOV, and Xvid files.
Windows Media Player
USING REMOVABLE STORAGE DEVICES Removable storage devices are used to store and transfer data from one computer to another. Optical disks, USB flash drives and external hard disks are some of the popular examples of the removable storage devices. Optical discs like CDs, DVDs and Blu-ray require an optical disc drive to connect to the computer. On the other hand, USB flash drives like Pen drive, memory card and external hard disks are connected through USB connector. Follow the given steps to use Pen drive: Step 1
Attach your pen drive to the USB port of your computer. The AutoPlay dialog box will appear automatically.
Step 2
Click on the Open folder to view files option. The File Explorer window will appear displaying all the files of the pen drive. Windows 10
13
Step 3
Click on the file or folder which you want to copy.
Step 5
Browse the location where you want to copy the file or folder in the computer.
Step 4
Step 6
Step 7 Step 8
Click on the file or the folder you wish to copy. Make a right click and select the Copy option.
Again, make a right click and from the drop down menu select the Paste option. The file or folder will be copied from pen drive to the computer.
AutoPlay dialog box
Copying a folder
Click on the arrow button present in the Notification Area on the Taskbar and click on the pen drive icon.
Click on Eject option to safely remove the pen drive from the computer.
USING PICTURES FOLDER Windows 10 provides Picture folder to store images and photos. Follow the given steps to use the Pictures folder: Step 1
Click on Start button. The Start menu appears.
Step 2
Click on the Pictures option from the right pane. The Pictures folder opens with Sample Pictures folder. Pictures folder provides the following menus and options:
✶ ✶ ✶
Organize menu: The menu provides various options to copy, delete and rename images.
✶ ✶ ✶
Slide show option: This option displays all the selected images as a slide show.
✶
New Folder option: The option allows you to create a new folder in the Pictures folder.
✶
✶
14
Preview menu: This menu provides different options to open the image.
Share with menu: This menu allows you to share the Pictures folder with other users on the network. Print option: This option prints the selected images.
E-mail option: This option facilitates you to send the selected images as an e-mail attachment.
Change your view menu: This menu allows you to view your images as thumbnail, list, tiles, large icons, small icons and medium icons.
Show the preview pane option: This option opens a preview pane to view the preview of a selected image.
Touchpad MODULAR (Version 2.0)-VI
Pictures folder
FEATURES OF WINDOWS 10 Windows 10 is an operating system launched by Microsoft Corporation in 2015. Some of the useful features introduced in Windows 10 are Sneak, Snap and Jump List.
Sneak The Sneak feature of Windows 10 shows you on the taskbar a preview of the windows that are open. For this, you need to hover your mouse over any icon on the taskbar. All the open windows related to that icon appear as mini windows showing the contents of that window. This feature is useful as it saves your time. You need not restore different windows to search a particular window. You can just 'sneak' the required window on your taskbar and click on the window that you want to work on.
Snap
Using Sneak feature
Suppose you have to compare two files. You need to arrange the two windows side by side exactly to fill half of the screen. It takes time to arrange windows like this. This becomes more time consuming if this work is to be done on regular basis. Windows 10 provides Snap feature to make this easy. To use Snap feature, click and hold on title bar of one of the two required windows. Move the mouse pointer towards left or right edge of the screen. Release the mouse button. The window will fill exactly half of the screen. The other open windows will appear as mini windows in the remaining half screen. Click on the other window required. This window will now fill the remaining half of the screen.
Using Snap feature
Windows 10
15
T uchpad
®
MODULAR Ver. 2.0
Spotl ght Tech Funda
Based on NEP 2020
Clickipedia
Computational Thinking
Hands-On
Glossary
Explore More
Module Based Topics
Artificial Intelligence & Robotics
Art Integration
Inter-Disciplinary
Subject Enrichment
Computational Thinking
Critical Thinking
Communication
Creativity
Experiential Learning Life Skills & Values
Keyboard Shortcuts
Teaching and Learning Solutions Animated e-Book
Mobile App
Teacher Resource Materials
Webinars & Training Workshops
Computer Lab Health Check-up
Software Tech Support
Protect Yourself From Covid-19
Returning
Stay 6 feet apart from others in school and in the bus.
Back to
school
On reaching school, go straight to your classroom. Wash Your Hands Frequently
Wear a Face Mask
Stay at Home if You are Sick
Use your own things so virus cannot be transmitted. Cough or sneeze into your elbow or use a tissue.
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