CRIMINAL PSYCHOLOGY AND THE ART OF EVIDENCE MANIPULATION

-

ASHISH MAKANADAR

1

CONTENTS

Title Page Dedication Epigraph Preface Prolog 1. Introduction 2. Criminal Psychology 3. Theories of Crimes 3.1 Biological theories 3.2 Economic theories 3.3 Psychological theories 3.4 Political theories 3.5 Sociological theories 4. Diathesis- Stress Model 5. The twin Risk Model 6. Psychological Disorders and Criminal Behavior 7. Criminal Competencies 8. Psychology Autopsy 9. Psychology Criminal Profiling 10. Psychology of Aggression and Violence 10.1 Encephalon dysfunction 10.2 Gregarious influence process 11. Crime Patterns - Psychology analysis 12. Victimization 12.1 Type of victimization. 13. The influence of judges, juries and defense lawyers. 14. Investigative Psychology 15. Assessment in Forensic Psychology 16. Criminal Psychology case analysis 2

16.1 Abstract 16.2 Background 16.3 Evidence Amassed 17. Narco analysis 18. Author’s notes 19. Judgment 20. The Art of Framing Evidence 21. Conclusion Afterword Acknowledgement About The Author Books By This Author

3

DEDICATION

TO MY MOTHER, SHALAN WITHOUT WHOM THIS BOOK WOULD HAVE BEEN COMPLETED TWO YEARS EARLIER.

4

EPIGRAPH People want to understand evil. A pointless desire. Evil is like a rainbow. It retreats at the same pace as your approach. Evil is evil because you can't understand it. -

Young ha kim

5

PREFACE

Most of the facts recorded in the book are my real time experiences that tend to mold this subject in an eloquent way. This topic is subjective and a multi-disciplinary approach is required.

6

PROLOG

Are all accused actually Guilty ? or there are versions of truth to be served after all why the innocent shall suffer under collapsed judiciary this novel will Expose groundbreaking reality of collapsed Judiciary and administration. Criminal Psychology is the study of a criminal's mind which involves analyzing and profiling potential harm. Reading mind or therapy is another set of cognitive psychology.

7

INTRODUCTION India is about Power, and Power lies with powerful people and the only thing commoners have is strength to endure the Power. This was a Fact but i Wasn't ready to live with it. When truth has many Faces Honor killing ? Revenge ? Conspiracy Which one do you want to believe ! What Makes us Diffrent From Criminals , We all are criminals in someone's version of Truth. Some of them Land up in Jail and Privileged Layers with Manipulation and get away with it . Are all accused actually Guilty ? or there are versions of truth to be served after all why the innocent shall suffer under collapsed judiciary this novel will Expose groundbreaking reality of collapsed Judiciary and administration. Criminal Psychology is the study of a criminal's mind which involves analyzing and profiling potential harm. Reading mind or therapy is another set of cognitive psychology.

Criminal Psychology-Field A criminal psychologist studies the departments and noetic conceptions of criminals. Interest during this vocation field has matured dramatically in recent years, fictionalized criminal psychologists, reminiscent of criminal Minds . The sector is solicitous with rhetorical scientific discipline and, in some cases, the 2 terms are utilized interchangeably. 8

Criminal Psychologists describe an oversized part of what a criminal psychologist will be learning why individuals commit crimes. They will supplementally assess criminals so as to judge the peril of relapse (how doubtless the person is to re-offend within the future) or make edified conjectures regarding the actions that a criminal might have taken once committing a crime.

In addition to accommodating to solve crimes or analyze the demeanor of criminal deplorable persons, criminal men of sciences adherent conventionally give adroit testimony in court. Maybe one among the kenned obligations of a criminal psychologist is understood as offender identification, supplementally called criminal profiling. though the follow had been used informally for several decenniums, criminal profiling engendered its professional debut 9

within the 1940s, when the U.S. workplace of Strategic Accommodations asked a specialist to make a profile for Adolf Hitler.1 Today, organizations reminiscent of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) use deplorable person identification to avail apprehend truculent criminals. The goal of criminal profiling is to supply enforcement with a psychological assessment of the suspect and to provide ways and suggestions which will be employed in the interviewing process. Psychologists don't generally accompany officers to interrogate appreciated suspects. Moreover, several cases take weeks, months, or perhaps years to solve, and are irrefutable . whereas the realities of the obligation are off from vapid. In addition to profiling, criminal men of sciences might counsel people that have committed crimes and opt for psychological assessment. Several psychologists integrate computer-cognate fields, like learning net predators or accommodating to investigate on-line fraud. Work atmosphere individuals during this field sometimes work in workplace associate degreed court settings. A criminal psychologist might pay a substantial quantity of your time interviewing people, researching an offender’s life history, or providing adroit testimony within the courtroom. In some cases, criminal psychologists may fit approximately with police and federal agents to solve crimes, customarily by developing profiles of murderers, ravishers, and alternative bellicose criminals.

10

Theories of Crimes

Criminals may be an outlaw act that's penalized by a licit ascendancy. against the law is AN act that is deleterious to the one who commits the criminals we have a propensity toll on the society, community, or state. a criminal is caused thanks to numerous reasons which will coerce a personal to commit it to meet its needs. There are some theories of the cause of criminals that we are orchestrating to discuss. initially of all, we opted to grasp however criminals have been caused and what are the explanations behind it. Criminal Psychology is a deterring and multiplex field. For centuries, philosophers have reviewed which designates the conception of cause because it regards human demeanor. Growingly, analysis exhorts that people are incognizant of the causes of the antithesis of people's comportment yet because of a plethora of their performance. fashionable criminals cause models to favor a cognizance domain lens that acknowledges however consummately different fields complement, in lieu of contract with, one another. 11

This approach acknowledges that no single theory will justify all the categories of criminalism nor the licit and ethical quandaries that convoy them. The influences that follow highlight this discipline among theories at intervals 5 thoroughly different kinds: 1. Biological theories 2. Economic theories 3. Psychological theories 4. Political theories 5. Sociological theories Biological theories Biological theories criminal or manners result from an advanced interaction of biological factors. The term ‘biological’ and genetic are typically confounded, partly since they represent the overlapping sources of influence. Biological factors are an abundance of comprehensive, physiological, biochemical, neurological, and genetic factors. Genetic factors refer to biological, and hereditary factors. till recently, the majority of sociology analysis targeted solely on gregarious contributors, either truncating or negating the consequentiality of genetic and biological upon criminal or manner. Within the past fifteen years, however, an outsized body of proof has been amassed that the etiology of criminal or demeanor is adscititious beneath stood once genetic and biological factors are taken under consideration. proof for the role of genetic factors within the etiology of criminal or manner carries the conception that biological factors intermediate this relationship. Economic theories The roots of criminality are many and a discipline like economics, predicated on rational demeanor, is adscititious at one thing of An obstruction in explicating an irrational occurrence. Describing the 12

worldly trend in criminality rates in most industrial economies is the most tough task. Several convivial researchers argued that criminals are approximately connected with work, inculcation, and penuriousness while wagging, youth unemployment, and criminality are the side-effects or perhaps count of gregarious omission. Blue-collar criminals sometimes have restricted edification and inhibited labor rialto competency. These options describe the poor employment records and supplementally the low genuine earnings of most criminals. These types of quandaries pristinely cause economists to research the cognations between wages and verbally express quantity on criminals. Lastly, economists have conjointly examined the advantages and rates of academic programs to cut back criminals. The explanations fortified the economic model of criminals may be a model of decision-making in hazardous situations. Economists analyze however individual postures toward risk have an effect on the extent of outlaw deportment. A key feature is that the orchestration of accomodation; judgments are made from the acceptable gain to be detected from a concrete cull of action. People are presupposed to be rational decision-makers who are connected in either licit or illicit activities as per the hoped-for utility from every activity. An individual’s participation in outlaw actions is, ergo, delineated by the chance rate of illicit activity, factors that impact the returns to unlawful activity. Economic models of criminal or manner have fixated on deterrent effects and supplementally the property between work and criminality. It can be argued that the state is that the channel through that different factors impacts the criminality rate. Psychological theories it's deplorably laborious to outline distinctively psychological theories of criminality. Psychological theories The psychological theories concretely fixate on the paramountcy of individual and family factors on offending. Psychological theories are sometimes developed, endeavoring to explain the evolution of 13

offending from childhood to adulthood, ergo fortified longitudinal edification that follows up each individual overtime. The consequentiality of such theories is on continuity in lieu of disseverment from childhood to adulthood. A rudimentary postulation is that the order of people on an underlying construct appreciating outlaw potential is comparatively constant over time. Psychologists examine offending as a marginally demeanor that's kindred in several regards to inimical comportment. Ergo, the theories, systems, and erudition regarding different kinds of inimical demeanor may be acclimated to the study of criminality. Lee Robins unfold the conception that offending is one in every of the weather of an immensely colossal designation of inimical deportment, as well as earnest imbibing, drug-taking, temerarious driving, institutional quandaries, job quandaries, quandaries, and so on Typically, psychological theories could embrace psychological feature, inhabiting, decision-making, and learning processes. The foremost prevalent and motivational thought is that individuals, concretely youngsters are naturally self-indulgent, and selfish, seeking pleasure and ignoring pain, and consequently that children are naturally offensive. Another classical conception is that each individual is actuated to require care of an ex gratia level of arousal; if the number falls below the optimum, they're orchestrating to decide to increment it, whereas if it’s on top of the optimum they're going to endeavor and decrement it. Generally, psychologists are committed to the scientific study of human comportment, with its accentuate on theories that may be tested and falsified exploitation empirical, quantitative data, amassed experiments, systematic optical discernment, valid and reliable measures, and so on the subsequent components discuss the foremost indispensable classes of peril factors that influence criminality: Family impacts, like broken homes, poor child-rearing methods, and criminal or parents. Individual impacts such as temperament. The foremost compulsive personality cogitating connectedness criminals may be forsook, whereas the foremost potent theory of the link between personality and criminality is suggested by Hans Eysenck. 14

Political theories Political theories it's on condition that any technique of criminals could be given to own an accident with some political philosophy; it reflects that any theory may be utilized for political objectives. Throughout this general sense, consequently, any orientation of criminality is a political theory. and any remotely criminals may be of political consequence. Certainly, radical criminologists have generally argued that every criminal is political. and a few theorists have offered clarifications of criminals that support conservative or liberal political views and agendas. Another conception of political theories of criminality caution is that those are killed by their accent on the convivial dispute and regime cognations. though theories, which we've got visually perceived, can be acclimated to make any of a criminal, they didn’t focus traditionally on resolution individual criminal or demeanor, however rather have fixated on explication variations in criminality rates, and significantly on the sundry risks of being tagged as a criminal. To this point as a result of the criminal law policy is optically discerned as an implement of political power or repression, the politicization of all sins is intended. It's been sometimes controlled that political sins are unequivocally agreeable to show by labeling and dispute theories, however the counter-argument is that any theory with an annexation to political philosophy is conventionally invoked to account for political criminality. Given harmony between political opinions and criminal causing theories, it's orchestrating to be suspected that the a plethora of expressly political philosophy, the more possible it is to allot political consequentiality to criminality. Theories having sympathy with conservation and political theory appear to be an abundance of frugal than theories empathetically to liberalism to elucidate the 15