ACEH

DARUSSALAM

General Definition

WHAT WE'RE DISCOVERING

Aceh is a province in Indonesia whose capital is in Banda Aceh. Aceh is one of the provinces in Indonesia which is given the status of a special region and is also given special autonomy authority. Aceh is located on the northern tip of the island of Sumatra and is the westernmost province of Indonesia. It is known for its distinctive culture and language, as well as its role in the spread of Islam in Southeast Asia. Aceh is also known for its natural beauty, including its mountains, lakes, and beaches. The Acehnese people are known for their independence and resilience, having fought a long and bloody insurgency against the Indonesian government from 1976 to 2005.

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THE REASONS:

Aceh has a unique culture and history. It was the only part of Indonesia to remain independent from Dutch rule, and it is home to some of the nation’s most iconic cultural practices

and

gateway

to

traditions. Sumatra,

Aceh

the

is

largest

the of

Indonesia’s islands. It is known for its stunning scenery and lush jungles and is a great destination for ecotourism. It is also a region where different cultures and religions have intermingled and interacted, and where many important historical events have

taken

place.

Understanding

the

region’s cultural, social, and political history can help provide insight into the region’s current events and issues. Additionally, learning about Aceh can help to develop an appreciation

of

the

region’s

unique

contributions to Indonesia and the world.

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MORAL VALUE

Aceh

are

principles,

largely

such

as

rooted

in

kindness,

Islamic

honesty,

respect, and justice. In addition, Acehnese culture

places

great

emphasis

on

hospitality and generosity. Other values include hard work and self-reliance, as well as a strong sense of community and solidarity.

CONCLUSION / MOTTO Aceh is a unique province in Indonesia which has diverse cultures, amazing nature, and Tasty food. If you have the chance you should visit Aceh and experience its amazing culture. "kebahagiaan hudep yang sebetoi jih nyankeh hudep ngon kerendahan hate" which means The true happiness of life is to live humbly.

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History The history of Aceh can be traced back to the era of the Aceh Sultanate, an independent Islamic state located on the northern tip of Sumatra, Indonesia. The Sultanate was founded in the late 15th century and remained in power until the Dutch colonial period in the early 19th century. In the mid-19th century, Aceh was annexed by the Dutch, who imposed their authority over the region until the Japanese occupation of Indonesia in World War II. In the late 20th century, a separatist movement developed in Aceh, resulting in a decades-long civil war between the Acehnese and the Indonesian government. In 2005, a peace agreement was signed, ending the conflict and granting Aceh a degree of autonomy from Jakarta.

Fun facts

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1. Aceh is the only province in Indonesia that practices Islamic Sharia Law. 2. Aceh is known as the 'veranda of Mecca' due to its location close to the birthplace of Islam. 3. Aceh is home to the world's largest mosque, the Baiturrahman Grand Mosque. 4. Aceh is one of the oldest human settlements in the world, with evidence of human activity dating back over 50,000 years. 5. Aceh is considered the birthplace of Indonesian traditional martial arts, specifically the type of martial art called Pencak Silat. 6. Aceh is one of the world’s leading producers of coffee, cloves, and nutmeg. 7. Aceh is one of the most seismically active regions in the world, with frequent earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. 8. Aceh is home to the world's longest bridge, the Ulee Lheue Bridge which spans 5.8 km. 9. Aceh is the only province in Indonesia that has its own distinctive language, called the Acehnese language. 10. Aceh is home to a number of beautiful beaches and some of the most stunning coral reefs in the world.

Clothes

Tradition

Aceh traditional clothing includes

Before the arrival of Islam, Aceh was

the sarong, a long piece of fabric wrapped around the waist and extending down to the ankles. It is usually worn with a long-sleeved shirt and a headscarf. Women may also wear a veil. Men’s clothing is similar to the sarong but may be more elaborately decorated. It is usually worn with a headscarf and a tunic-style shirt. Traditional shoes are sandals or slippers, and the headwear is usually a turban or

primarily animistic and polytheistic, and was home to a variety of traditional customs and cultural practices. Music and dance were important components of these rituals, and traditional art forms such as wood-carving, batik, and weaving were used to decorate homes and create items of clothing. Islam

had

an

influence

on

traditional Acehnese culture, with many customs and rituals adapted to fit the teachings of the faith.

skullcap. Jewelry is often worn and

However, traditional beliefs and

may include earrings, necklaces,

practices still remain to this day,

and bracelets.

and many Acehneses still celebrate traditional

ceremonies

and

incorporate traditional art forms into their daily lives.

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House

Rumoh Aceh is a unique traditional house architecture in Aceh, Indonesia. It is built with strong and durable materials such as wood, bamboo, and thatch, and is elevated on stilts and has a steeply pitched roof. The interior is spacious and airy, with high ceilings and an open floor plan. It is influenced by Islamic principles, with separate spaces for men and women, and a covered veranda for women and children. It is an important part of the Acehnese cultural heritage, decorated with ornate carvings of flowers, birds, and other natural elements, and is designed to be earthquake-resistant. Despite modernization, some people still build and live in rumoh Aceh, and the government promotes its preservation as a valuable cultural asset.

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Food

Aceh is a province located in the northern tip of the island of Sumatra in Indonesia. Acehnese cuisine is known for its strong, spicy flavors and rich taste. Here are some traditional Acehnese dishes: 1. Mie Aceh: Mie Aceh is a spicy noodle dish that is made with yellow egg noodles, meat (usually beef or chicken), and a variety of spices. The dish is typically garnished with fresh vegetables and lime juice.

2. Kuah Pliek U: Kuah Pliek U is a traditional soup dish that is made with beef, vegetables, and a variety of herbs and spices. It is known for its rich and hearty flavor and is often served with rice.

3. Sate Matang: Sate Matang is a skewered meat dish that is cooked over an open flame. The meat is marinated in a spicy sauce made with a variety of herbs and spices and is often served with peanut sauce.

4. Nasi Gurih: Nasi Gurih is a fragrant rice dish that is cooked with coconut milk and a variety of herbs and spices. It is typically served with a variety of side dishes, including fried chicken, sambal (a spicy sauce), and vegetables.

5. Acehnese Curry: Acehnese curry is a spicy and aromatic curry dish that is made with a variety of meats and vegetables. The curry is typically made with a combination of spices, including turmeric, cumin, coriander, and cardamom.

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Weapon

Rencong is a traditional weapon typical of Aceh. This weapon is in the form of a sword made of steel and shaped like a bone. The Rencong knife section is shaped like fingers that deviate to the front side, and the stalk part is shaped like a striped fish head. Rencong usually has a length between 40 to 75 cm and weighs between 0.5 to 2 kg. This weapon was

made

and

used

since

ancient times by the people of Aceh. Rencong is often used in war, as a ritual weapon, and as a symbol of pride.

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Music instruments The traditional Aceh Arbab musical instrument is a musical instrument consisting of two parts. The first part consists of a large bell called "Arbab Bell". The Arbab bell is made of metal and is about 30 cm in diameter. The second part is a musical instrument called "Rabab". Rabab is made of wood and shaped like a guitar. The rope is made of string. This instrument is used to produce a soft and melodic sound. This instrument is usually played by swinging it by hand. This tool can also be played using fingers or even using a beating.

9

e c n a d

The Saman dance is a traditional Aceh dance originating from the city of meukuta Aceh. It is performed by a group of women wearing aceh traditional clothes and is performed using traditional Aceh musical instruments. It reflects Aceh culture and is presented in a variety of styles and movements, reflecting the friendliness and warmth of the Acehnese people.

Song

Aceh Lon Sayang is a traditional Aceh song sung to convey feelings of love and affection. It is usually played during wedding ceremonies or weddings and is accompanied by traditional Acehnese musical instruments. The lyrics of the song are about a girl who meets a boy and confesses her feelings to him. The song uses language and lines to express love expressed and emphasizes the theme of the struggle for love.

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THANK YOU

EA

CE AND H

P

FOR READING

AP PINES

S

ACEH Group 2: Aurelia, Cherilyn, Steven, Jason, Kent