FOCUS THE VISION SYSTEM SHOW YOUR ALARM COLORS TAKE CONTROL OF HAZARDS
Designed to deliver
FEBRUARY 2020
Machines comprise components, and the automation supply chain really delivers the goods for designers
When DC power is essential, nothing beats a RHINO.
NEW! Value Series Power Supplies starting at $33.00
NEW! High Efficiency Power Supplies (up to 94.5% efficient) starting at $91.00
NEW! Ruggedized Power Supplies (Class1 Div. 2 Hazloc) starting at $278.00
Also Available: Additional 1-Phase AC/DC Power Supplies starting at $18.50
3-Phase AC/DC Power Supplies starting at $62.00
DC-DC Converters
RHINO DC Power Supplies RHINO power supplies provide the efficiency, affordability and most importantly the durability needed for industrial applications. With a wide variety of form factors, power ratings, and output voltages (up to 48VDC), along with the industry’s best prices, RHINO power supplies are the most practical solution for your DC power needs.
Order Today, Ships Today! * See our Web site for details and restrictions. © Copyright 2019 AutomationDirect, Cumming, GA USA. All rights reserved.
starting at $78.00
DC Specialty Modules
Redundancy, buffer and battery control modules starting at $31.00
Research, price, buy at:
www.automationdirect.com/power
1-800-633-0405
the #1 value in automation
Stressed out? Juggling too many motion control projects while trying to keep up with new technology can be overwhelming! It’s time to contact an SEW automation specialist. Our exclusive software modules empower you to perform complex automation very simply and without experience. Or, we can provide a complete package including project planning, software, components, commissioning, and worldwide support. Either way, relax... We got this!
seweurodrive.com / 864-439-7537
| FB11-14USA |
Slash cabling costs with EtherCAT P Ultra-fast communication and power on one cable
www.beckhoff.us/EtherCAT-P-Box EtherCAT P integrates EtherCAT communication with system and peripheral voltage supply in one 4-wire standard Ethernet cable. The I/O system for EtherCAT P with IP 67 protection takes full advantage of One Cable Automation: material and installation costs, as well as the required installation space in drag chains, cable trays and control cabinets are significantly reduced. The compact and robust I/O modules cover a wide signal range, from standard digital I/Os to complex analog signals and measurement technology. More than 100 additional EtherCAT P components are available. Find out more now!
Volume 24, No. 2
table of contents
FEATURES
30
cover story
Designed to deliver Machines comprise components, and the automation supply chain really delivers for designers Rick Rice, contributing editor
24
machine input
Put your information in lights Operators and floor managers can get answers from stacklights
36
product roundup
Power where you need it Technology puts uninterruptible power supplies in their places
Mike Bacidore, editor in chief
CONTROL DESIGN, (ISSN: 1094-3366) is published 12 times a year by Putman Media, 1501 E. Woodfield Rd., Suite 400N, Schaumburg, Illinois 60173. (Phone 630/467-1300; Fax 630/467-1124.) Periodical postage paid at Schaumburg, IL, and at additional mailing offices. Address all correspondence to Editorial and Executive Offices, same address. Printed in the United States. ©Putman Media 2020. All rights reserved. The contents of this publication should not be reproduced in whole or part without consent of the copyright owner. POSTMASTER: Please send change of address to Putman Media, PO Box 1888, Cedar Rapids IA 52406-1888; SUBSCRIPTIONS: To change or cancel a subscription, email
[email protected] or call 1-800-553-8878 ext. 5020. To non-qualified subscribers in the United States and its possessions, subscriptions are $96.00 per year. Single copies are $15. International subscriptions are accepted at $200 (Airmail only.) Putman Media also publishes CHEMICAL PROCESSING, CONTROL, FOOD PROCESSING, PHARMA MANUFACTURING, PLANT SERVICES, SMART INDUSTRY and THE JOURNAL. CONTROL DESIGN assumes no responsibility for validity of claims in items reported. Canada Post International Publications Mail Product Sales Agreement No. 40028661. Canadian Mail Distributor information: World Distribution Services, Inc., Station A, PO Box 54, Windsor, Ontario, Canada N9A 6J5. Printed in the United States.
ControlDesign.com / February 2020 / 5
Always the Right Move
One Choice for All Controlling a robot arm, a servo axis, a VFD drive or a custom robotic mechanism is all the same task for an MP3300iec machine controller. It uses familiar IEC61131-3 and PLCopen programming to operate them all, and will even allow you to substitute one motion device for another without reprogramming. Looking for motion control that can change and grow as readily as your machines do? Move to the MP3300iec by contacting your Yaskawa representative.
Yaskawa America, Inc.
Drives & Motion Division
1-800-YASKAWA
yaskawa.com
For more info: http://go.yaskawa-america.com/yai1376
Volume 24, No. 2
COLUMNS 9
editor’s page
13
ad index technology trends
Two partners create one focus
Make the best of an alarming situation
Mike Bacidore, editor in chief
Rick Rice, contributing editor
11
17
live wire
Simplify robots and automation
indiscrete
Smart-manufacturing goals translate into lives saved
Dave Perkon, technical editor
12
embedded intelligence
The eyes have it Jeremy Pollard, CET
table of contents
38
product showcase
42
automation basics
Document control systems in hazardous areas Dave Perkon, technical editor
AutomationDirect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
B&R Industrial Automation . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Beckhoff Automation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Bihl+Wiedemann . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28, 29
Digi-Key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Dinkle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Emerson Automation Solutions . . . . . . . 35
Newark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Do you know an influential woman in manufacturing? Nominate her to be part of Putman Media’s class of Influential Women in Manufacturing! For more information and to nominate someone by March 31, visit
Novotechnik . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Opto 22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Oriental Motors of America . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Phoenix Contact . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
SEW-Eurodrive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Telemecanique Sensors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
influentialwomeninmanufacturing.com Wago . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Yaskawa America. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
IWIM2001_HH_Prin t.indd1
1/29/20 8:14AM
ControlDesign.com / February 2020 / 7
High-speed diverters
Track design flexibility
Purely magnetic holding
ACOPOStrak
Ultimate Production Effectiveness www.br-automation.com/ACOPOStrak
ROI
OEE TTM
Enabling the adaptive machine. Like no other transport system.
editor’s page In Memory of Julie Cappelletti-Lange, Vice President 1984-2012
Mike Bacidore editor in chief
[email protected]
1501 E. Woodfield Rd., Suite 400N Schaumburg, Illinois 60173 630/467-1300 Fax: 630/467-1124
editorial team editor in chief
Two partners create one focus
Mike Bacidore
[email protected] digital managing editor
Christopher Palafox
[email protected]
A SINGULAR FOCUS often brings clarity and simplification to an otherwise complex is-
contributing editor
sue. When Rockwell Automation and Schlumberger combined forces to form Sensia, the
Rick Rice
two organizations easily could have run aground with added weight and a cumbersome
[email protected]
merging of cultures. But the recipe for the partnership included 500 people with automa-
contributing editor
Tom Stevic
tion expertise and 500 people with field-operations expertise, putting their minds to work
[email protected]
exclusively on oil-and-gas-industry optimization. “We are the unification of sensing, intelligence and action,” explained Neil Enright, vice
editorial assistant
Lori Goldberg
president, sales and marketing, at Sensia. “We’ve adopted a philosophy of simplicity. We
[email protected]
provide a solution at its base form to release value in our customers.”
columnist
Sensia has brought together about 1,000 professionals, operating with 11 legal entities
Jeremy Pollard
and a presence in more than 80 countries to combine competencies and create irreducibly
[email protected]
simple solutions.
design/production
“In the oil-and-gas industry,
senior production manager
Anetta Gauthier
automation has existed for a long
senior art director
time,” explained Enright. “We’ve
Derek Chamberlain
been providing automation across the value chain for many years. We
subscriptions
have installed systems, but there are
1-800-553-8878 ext 5020
islands of information. Sensia is able
email:
[email protected]
to connect those isolated systems
circulation Industrial machinery manufacturing • Machine tools & metalworking
17,856 4,662
• Fluid handling & Conditioning
1,614
• Heating & cooling equipment
1,231
• Material handling & conveyance
1,230
• Power generatino & transmission
938
• Packaging machinery
718
• Other specialized machinery
7,463
Discrete & hybrid manufacturing
5,591
• Computers & electronics
2,199
• Food & beverage manufacturing
1,960
• Fabricated metals
905
• Pharmaceuticals & medical devices
696
• Transportation equipment
273
• Other manufacturing Engineering & integration services
Customers want not only increased production with reduced costs.
2,395 10,879
Other 2,857
for productivity gains.” The oil-and-gas market is facing numerous challenges, including price volatility, lack of available talent in geographic areas and desires to increase capacity while decreasing the capital to do it, said Enright. The same can be said for discrete manufacturing. Sensia’s customers want not only increased production with reduced costs, but they also want accelerated time to first oil, maximized use of existing assets and improved safety, he explained. “Automation is critical to facilitating the journey of digital transformation,” said Enright. “To enable that, we can provide data from disconnected systems to operators and help them to deploy the correct resources or improve the process. We have the capability to deliver process-manufacturing solutions.” Automation solutions, measurement solutions, digital solutions and lift-control systems are the core of Sensia’s offerings, putting intelligence into action via a four-stage process: sense, think, control, optimize. This can be applied to discrete manufacturing. “We take sensor information and analyze it using domain expertise,” said Enright. “We manage the process, and we continually improve performance. To create an insight is one thing, but you must create an action from the insight.”
TOTAL40,020
ControlDesign.com / February 2020 / 9
1.800.463.9275
newark.com
Discover Over a Million
Engineering Products from Suppliers You Know and Trust 900+ new products each week
Custom services such as kitting, panel meters, enclosures, and many more! Market-leading online community of over 600,000 engineers
live wire
Dave Perkon technical editor
[email protected]
Simplify robots and automation AS MANUFACTURERS OF ALL TYPES PLAN, define and commis-
it out while the customer’s production suffers. The result is the
sion machine automation on the plant floor, there are many
system gets put in a bone yard. It’s painful when we hear those
things to consider. Not only must the machines hit the ground
stories, and it can set automation back years.”
running after the factory acceptance test, but they should be
The machine control systems are one of the keys to keeping
simple to support now and in the future. Changes in personnel
things supportable and simple, and the use of a PLC can lead
and product requirements will demand it.
the way. “PLC-centric integration simplifies control of motion
To ensure machines meet productivity, performance and qual-
and reduces intimation of the end user while easing long-term
ity requirements, there are some key things the machine build-
support of an integrator-designed robotic machine,” says Chris
ers, integrators and/or end users need to know about selecting,
Elston, chief robotics manager at YRG (www.yrginc.com), a mas-
integrating and commissioning robotic
ter distributor of Yamaha Robots.
and automation systems. Both machine builders and suppliers are aware of this, and they provided some examples. “We are using Augmented Reality for Remote Support presently—this
“The fancier the control system is,
Ensure machines meet productivity, performance and quality requirements.
this has the potential to be a game changer as it lowers the need for
the harder it is for technicians to keep up and be trained on how to keep a new automation line running in the manufacturing world.” Part of a simpler machine is that robots are getting smarter. “Firm-
technical resources on both sides of the support equation,” says
ware updates to robot controllers include enhancements that
Craig A. Souser, president/CEO of J.L. Souser & Associates, Inc.
start to predict arm motor overload conditions, for example,”
(JLS, www.jlsautomation.com) in York, Pennsylvania. “As part of
says Elston. “Robot controllers can now alert maintenance
our Next Gen machines, we have worked hard to make the sys-
personnel ahead of time via email or text message when a joint
tem simpler, not just from a hardware perspective, but also ease
in a robot is experiencing increased amperage load. This condi-
of use. We have eliminated a teach pendant, typical for a robot-
tion normally indicates some kind of a mechanical resistance or
controller-based system, and now, everything is on the HMI. We
lack of lubrication that could lead to downtime if not looked at,
have greatly reduced the amount of programming that our guys
so robot control systems with built-in predictive maintenance
do in configuring a system, which not only streamlines the pro-
features that can tie into a cloud system or an IoT are realistic
cess and eliminates coding errors, but it allows our customer
trends and features manufacturing engineers should invest in
with the appropriate training to do much more on their own in
now with increasing robot life expectancies on the rise.”
areas like adding recipes or making some basic changes.” Simpler hardware, development and operation have worked
Epson is very bullish on the introductory education of robotic automation to new users. “We’re finding there is a lot of inter-
for JLS as it has gone through rapid growth. New automation
est in this topic, says Scott Marsic, product manager for Epson
personnel have not had to learn how to program robots in the
Robots (epson.com). “Automation has always been a buzz word
traditional sense. The hardware and programming architecture
within manufacturing, and yet at a baseline we always want
already exist and Souser estimates it cuts the learning curve for
our customers to really ask themselves, ‘Why do I want to auto-
basic machines and applications in half.
mate?’ and ‘What am I looking to achieve by automating?’
As an end user selecting an integrator to provide the ser-
Once these questions are understood, there is an entire
vices, the customer needs to do a good deal of vetting. “Is the
network of distributors and system integrators who can help
potential provider truly capable of this project?” asks Souser.
customers better understand their current manufacturing pro-
“Do they do any field testing or validation of tooling or motion
cesses, associated automation requirements and then potential
simulations to address needs? What is their support capacity?
solutions. This is important to know, especially if a company
We have seen many projects go to the ‘newbie’ that has under-
does not have the experience or internal support to design and
priced a system, stumbled badly, spent months trying to figure
implement an automation program themselves.”
ControlDesign.com / February 2020 / 11
embedded intelligence
Jeremy Pollard
[email protected]
The eyes have it MY VERY FIRST INTERFACE with machine-vision systems was
is probably better than any human can detect. The nuances in
working with a Canadian company that wanted to use a PLC
color are lost with the human eye, but not to technology.
to automate television CRT tuning using four high-resolution
Cognex, a vision vendor, can detect color variations down
analog cameras. The cameras were on a gantry system that
to the pixel level using its color model tool. Imagine produc-
would be placed in front of the CRT, and a pattern generator
ing cosmetics and scanning for imperfections in the finished
would provide the signal to display. The PLC was to automate
product based on color tones. The surface of the product has to
the setting of the RGB guns and convergence to provide for a
be uniform to within specifications, and the vision system can
color-accurate display that was sharp.
perform this task.
It didn’t work for reasons that have slipped past my recall,
Most machines have network connectivity these days, and
but it had something to do with the
IP cameras can play an important
lack of data coming to or from the cameras to allow the PLC to perform its duties. The project was in the 1980s while I was working for Rockwell Automation.
role in machine vision. An IP camera
Cameras can detect colors in 24-bit resolution, which translates into 16 million different color variations.
Machine vision has come a long
can be placed strategically on the machine to allow the operator to see certain operational locations that would be unsafe for them see natively.
way since then. My last interface
Machine vision covers a wide
was with a Keyence image color camera, which was detecting
assortment of options from a task perspective. I am sure that
whether or not a tube had been inserted into a bag for sealing.
if you take a look at a modern day assembly system you could
Detecting the orientation of the tube meant two things. First,
identify where a vision system could be employed.
was the tube inserted far enough into the bag? And, second, the
If you think it, it can be done. A vision system can detect
tube could vary in angle by 45°. The camera had to be very fast
anything with a very high degree of resolution and accuracy.
in determining the result.
The ability to interface with control systems has been greatly
And it was and worked flawlessly. It had to evaluate color, as well. Lots to do, and it did it well. We have come a long way. In the beginning, machine-vision systems were disguised
enhanced, as well as the ability to pre-process information and deliver that information directly to HMI/SCADA systems. The ability to be networked has expanded the application base,
as barcode readers as such. Reading barcodes and QR codes is
as well as the capabilities such as machine learning, operational
child’s play today.
learning and cloud interfacing. It truly is a different world today.
Heuft makes bottle inspectors. I saw it in action at a local
I learned that the automotive industry uses color-coded glues
brewery while it was scanning bottles at 120 bottles per minute
in manufacturing processes. There is no better way to have
for foreign objects that had been left in the bottle after washing.
quality control of the glue application than to have a vision sys-
It was fascinating to watch and to understand the technology
tem monitoring the application from the robot, as well as final
behind it.
inspection once the robot is done. Redundant quality checks are
It interfaced with a PLC for bottle rejection and control. It simply compared a black-and-white image to a stock pattern, and, if there was a difference, then it rejected the bottle.
paramount with these subassemblies. The ability to see using technology has been revolutionary. The incurred costs are miniscule compared to waste and lost
What a difference 20 years makes in vision.
production due to a failed process, which can be nipped in the
Black-and-white vision can do pattern recognition easily
bud using machine vision.
enough, and today’s cameras can go far beyond that by using color for part sortation and final inspection among other tasks.
JEREMY POLLARD, CET, has been writing about technology and
Some cameras can detect colors in 24-bit resolution, which
software issues for many years. Pollard has been involved in control
translates into 16 million different color variations, and that
system programming and training for more than 25 years.
12 / February 2020 / ControlDesign.com
technology trends
Rick Rice contributing editor
[email protected]
Make the best of an alarming situation SIX MONTHS OF PLANNING and engineering, eight weeks of
Here is an example of how one might deploy a stack light. In
construction, 72 hours of commissioning, and your machine is
this situation, there is an alarm horn and a series of lights in red,
finally ready for production. Despite all your best intent, you’re
yellow (or amber) green and blue. The machine/process stops and
three minutes into the first run, and your pride and joy stops
a solid horn of 3 seconds draws attention to the fact that a stop
mid-cycle. What happens next has everything to do with how
has occurred. A flashing red beacon indicates a fault has occurred.
well you designed your controls and which features you built in
A solid red light might indicate that a safety device such as an e-
to help the operator get the machine back into operation.
stop, light curtain or door switch has been activated. The absence
The first thing that you want to happen is something that draws attention to the fact that the machine or process has stopped.
of a red light would indicate that a normal, operator-initiated stop has occurred. A solid yellow light indicates that the machine is in
The prevailing method of signaling
manual mode, and a flashing yellow
a process stop is sounding an alarm, followed by a light, or series of lights, to give some preliminary information about the source of the stop. Grouped together and commonly known as a
light might indicate that the machine
Horns or buzzers are used to provide an aural signal to draw the attention of the operator.
stack light, this device should be placed prominently on your machine or pro-
is in motion while in manual mode. A solid green light indicates that the machine is in motion, while a flashing green light can indicate two different functions. If the flashing green light is accompanied by an
cess. While little has changed over the years as far as the use of a
intermittent horn in the same sequence as the flashing light, then
stack light, the technology has moved along nicely.
the machine is preparing to start in automatic mode. If the green
Early light stacks utilized full-voltage, incandescent bulbs inside
light is flashing while the machine is in motion, then the machine
modules of different colored plastic or glass. Variations of the
is running, but a downstream device is preventing the machine
method of illumination have come forth over the years, using both
from producing product. A flashing blue light might indicate that
ac and dc voltages of a common theme to match similar control
a consumable material, such as glue or cartons or pouches, is at a
voltages. The advent of light-emitting-diode (LED) technology and
low level and, if not replaced, will cause the machine or process to
more recently the LED array have brought forth a product than
come to a stop. A solid blue light could indicate that the low-level
can be seen from great distances. One advantage of LEDs is they
condition has elapsed and the machine has come to a stop. As can
don’t burn out. Incandescent bulb filaments are weakened by the
be gleaned from the description above, much can be done with
very thing they are intended to do, emit light. The constant heat-
what seems like a simple device to provide immediate informa-
ing up and cooling down that happens when voltage is applied and
tion about the status of a machine and, if stopped, gives clues as
removed causes the filament to weaken and eventually fail. Ad-
to the source of the issue and how to respond in the most expedi-
ditionally, the use of filament bulbs in a process that is subject to
tious method to restore operation.
vibration will further reduce the life expectation of the filament.
The use of LEDs in stack light technology has many benefits.
The vibration on a relatively fragile element can cause it to break
An LED produces far less heat and, as such, the package used to
prematurely. LEDs are much more resilient and stand up much
house the light source does not have to be as big since there isn’t
better to the normal parameters under which machines function.
the need to vent the heat. This implies that the light module can
Horns or buzzers are used to provide an aural signal to draw
be totally enclosed, meaning it can be used in environments that
the attention of the operator to a significant event. This could be
might be subjected to dust or water vapor. LEDs are small and,
to signal a fault in the machine or system but could also be used
as such, can be in close proximity to other LEDs. This gives the
to signify the pending startup or change in operating speed. A va-
hardware provider the option to enclose LEDs of different colors
riety of sound-making technologies have been employed over the
in the same small module. Since LEDs last much longer than
years, culminating with products that can be directional, omni-
incandescent bulbs, replacing a traditional light stack with an
directional and totally enclosed for use in harsh environments.
LED version will result in less cost and the removal of the need to
ControlDesign.com / February 2020 / 13
technology trends
maintain the light modules. Further, LED
Many automation vendors have LED
uses of the devices. Some examples of
light modules are less costly to operate as
light stack products. The popularity of
this creativity are:
they are dc-powered.
the technology has prompted creative
• multi-color signal modules in a single dome-shaped lens with or without sound • traditional light stacks with alarm modules that have pre-wired pigtail connectivity • light stacks with M12 connectivity so that the light module can be easily swapped out by simply disconnecting the cable. Due to the low power consumption with LED technology, some manufacturers have come up with wireless light stacks. These units use Ethernet or Bluetooth technology to locate light modules on a machine or process that might normally be difficult to wire. One vendor has taken a different track with their light stacks. The traditional light stack would have a somewhat transparent plastic lens in the color of the desired output. Newer LED versions went with a similar approach where the lens is the color of the intended output. In a further advance more recently, manufacturers are going with an array of LEDs backed by a reflector with the LED in the color of the output. The net result is a light stack that can be seen at much greater distances with far more contrast and illumination than ever before. The convenience of small packaging for LED devices has opened up a whole new possibility for this technology. If palmsized devices can be so easily deployed, then the inclusion of touch-sensitive devices to provide input to the process is a natural addition. The same package that provides a multi-color status light can be used for a prompt to touch device where the light turns on to signal that a response is required. The user then touches the device to provide feedback. It’s not too hard to see where this is going when a pair of these devices is tied into a control system to provide a two-handed, anti-tiedown input.
MEET THE NEW POWER COUPLE
+ The Perfect Match: WAGO Power Supplies + WAGO-I/O-SYSTEM • • • •
Power Supplies – scalable size, power and technology for all budgets WAGO-I/O-SYSTEM – bus couplers support 16+ networks and 500+ I/O modules Power supplies with TopBoost / PowerBoost enhance your automation application 836(&%UHGXQGDQF\DQGEXƬHUPRGXOHVURXQGRXW\RXUSRZHUTXDOLW\QHHGV
([SORUHWKHEHQHƮWVRIWKHSRZHUFRXSOHDW www.wago.us/powercouple
technology trends
Taking the above device into yet another progression, the
they aren’t placed appropriately on a machine. Further, if they
quick-connect M12 technology allows for a great way to make
aren’t relied on due to poor placement, they also get ignored from
a dual redundant e-stop button with LED annunciation. One
a maintenance standpoint and often go without getting the lights
manufacturer has even taken this a bit further by lighting up
replaced when they burn out during normal operation. With the
an LED array around the e-stop button to draw greater atten-
use of LED light stacks, especially with the new, mirror-backed
tion to the triggered device. These lights, in a ring instead of a
LED array technology, a well-placed signal device becomes an
simple light on the palm button, are visible from a distance and
integral part of a control system. Couple that with technology
are distinctive in that the untriggered device has a green ring
that doesn’t burn out or have issues with vibration and you get a
around it and the tripped state is annunciated with a red ring.
device that people tend to rely on. Our operators have embraced
In a trend that goes against the usual path of new is more
our standardization of the use of light stacks and often ask to
expensive, LED light stacks are significantly less expensive than
have them added or replace the original equipment that came
their incandescent predecessors. The great thing about this de-
from our machine vendors. We have taken their use even further
velopment is that more stack lights can be used in a design for the
and use subtle differences in the sound pattern of the alarm
same cost as a single light stack of the older technology. With the
horns on adjacent machines to help the operator avoid respond-
example of the use of a light stack in mind, it isn’t hard to imagine
ing to signals that aren’t relevant to their production line.
the impact on the ability to get the process back in operation if more lights are viewable around the perimeter of your machine. In my personal experience, light stacks tend to get ignored if
RICK RICE is a controls engineer at Crest Foods (www.crestfoods.com), a dry-foods manufacturing and packaging company in Ashton, Illinois.
ABOUT THE EVENT Raise Your Plant's Performance Industrial with a ca
pital “I”:
Smart Industry
Base Camp is exclusively focused on the digital
Our sister publication, Smart Industry, hosts Baseof Camp, the transformation industrial organizations, including manufacturing and raw materials only industry event designed to deliver a step-by-step action processing as well as energy and water infrastructureto and industrial machine builders. plan to take your organization’s transformation the next level. Attend Base Camp in March to: Personalized curriculum: Our content agenda includes industry-specific Wayfinding Sessions
designed tofrom help you plan • Assess your organization’s digital maturity a your own personalized curriculum. You'll identify which use cases hold range of perspectives the most potential for your organization's strategic priorities, then learn how to affect
organizational demonstrate ROI, and • Align people, processes and technologies to change, effect scale successful pilots into enterprise roll-outs. organizational change Unrivaled line-up of industry practitioners:
Our
speakers are from leading manufacturing, • Prioritize those opportunities that provide quick and processing and consulting organizations. They scaleable ROI know what works—and what doesn’t. Networking, networking, networking:
2020
MARCH 30-APRIL 1 | CHICAGO, IL
From our
popular speed networking session to more traditional receptions, meals and breaks, Digital Manufacturing Tours attendees will have numerous opportunities to explore new relationships with peers and solution Networking with Experts providers. Keynotes &AExhibits Convenient location: quick trip downtown and a 5-minute shuttle from the airport, the Loews Chicago O’Hare offers a big city vibe, newly
REGISTER TODAY FOR JUST $750!
renovated rooms and award-winning onsite restaurants.
Use code PUB at event.smartindustry.com
indiscrete
Smart-manufacturing goals translate into lives saved MANUFACTURING AND not-for-profit are two terms you don’t often hear together. “But that’s what we’re doing,” explained Maria Kasparian, executive director of Edesia, a Rhode Island-based nonprofit that combats malnutrition around the globe. And by approaching its altruistic mission like a manufacturer—a modern, smart, digitally enabled manufacturer—it is optimizing its efforts. The ROI? Lives saved. During her presentation “Modernizing Technology to Save More Lives,” delivered to a rapt audience at Rockwell Automation’s Perspectives event at Automation Fair, Kasparian provided the backstory to Edesia—launched in 2010 and partnering with the likes of UNICEF and the U.S. government with the goal of eradicating starvation in the world’s most vulnerable cultures. The approach is comprehensive—from engaging with domestic farmers to produce their nutrient-dense food products to constant research-and-development efforts to quicken distribution and to educational efforts aimed at raising awareness and funds. All noble stuff, applauded spontaneous throughout. But what really resonated with this audience was the description of ef-
Nutritional ROI “Improved nutrition has one of the best ROIs you will ever see.” Edesia’s Maria Kasparian explains how automation has transformed the nonprofit’s abilities at Rockwell Automation’s Perspectives in Chicago.
forts Edesia launched four years ago to fully embrace digitalization and supercharge the good work. In short, embracing a data-driven approach. Sound familiar, manufacturers?
with our new production equipment we started using Rockwell Automation’s PlantPAx DCS for batch-process control.” Efficiency increases were quickly realized in addition to side
Data and more specifically numbers are now central to Ede-
benefits. Edesia has enjoyed a 20% increase in capacity in 2019
sia’s operations. Kasparian delivered some sobering figures to
alone. That’s a huge win, particularly considering that success
highlight the problem—3 million preventable deaths each year
like that means more than just increased earnings for share-
as a result of malnutrition. But she also noted encouraging sta-
holders, but rather more children fed and more lives saved.
tistics—the one-box-of-food-saves-one-kid ratio, the 10 million
Rather than replacing the 105 workers, many of whom are refu-
children Edesia has saved since launching less than a decade
gees from the countries the nonprofit serves, this automation
ago. And in the parlance of a profit-driven manufacturer, the
upgrade was, in Kasparian’s words, a game changer. Personnel
executive director broke it all down to return on investment—
embraced the new technologies. Workers learned new skills.
dollars and cents.
Pay increased, along with job satisfaction.
“Improved nutrition has one of the best ROIs you will ever
The smart approach at the nonprofit continues to evolve. In
see,” she boasted. “Every dollar spent on basic nutritional needs
the past 12 months Edesia has optimized new systems with
has a return of $16 on the local economy.”
data provided from machines. Employing six licenses donated
After six years of success, albeit relying on less-than-fully ef-
by Rockwell Automation, real-time data is now displayed
ficient approaches, Edesia made “huge upgrades” in 2016, scaling
throughout the factory, enabling constant access by staff,
production, expanding the size of its factory from 15,000 sq ft to
which can make immediate, informed decisions on the fly.
85,000, and aggressively automating processes that resulted in growth of output from 9,000 metric tons of food to 25,000. “We went from very manual processes to state-of-the-art,
Said Kasparian, “These innovations have helped us lower the cost of our humanitarian processes. This means reaching more children. We thank Rockwell Automation for its support and
automated processes,” she explained. One example: while
partnership. May we together continue to find ways to do more,
workers had previously dumped 50-lb bags into mixers, one-ton
to build a world where all children are well-nourished.”
bags are now loaded into sophisticated dosing hoppers. “And
One of the misconceptions about automation is that it
ControlDesign.com / February 2020 / 17
indiscrete
undermines the human element of manufacturing. It removes
Chairman and CEO Blake Moret celebrated the special rela-
man and woman from the work. This is a fallacy, of course.
tionship Rockwell Automation has with its partners. None is
Just look at the improved conditions for workers in the Edesia
likely as inspirational as this union with Edesia, which Moret
facility as an example.
described as “a truly remarkable organization.”
But this case study presented today is a particularly human
The results surely are remarkable. So is the overarching
one, a particularly warm example of using advanced manufac-
strategy—a nonprofit driven by the progressive mindset of a
turing to prompt true, positive change.
digitally transformative manufacturer. Heart, optimized by
During his keynote presentation, Rockwell Automation
smarts, filling bellies around the globe.
Siemens’ Capital software helps Groupe PSA digitalize after-sales documents
HPS opens new warehouse in Nevada
SIEMENS’ CAPITAL SOFTWARE electrical
which provides automated electrical docu-
HAMMOND POWER SOLUTIONS (HPS)
design product for its automotive after-
mentation through diagram synthesis.
opened a new warehouse in Reno,
sales documentation has been selected
“Using Capital for electrical design and
Nevada, effective January 13. The
by Groupe PSA, the second largest car
aftersales documentation has produced
new facility replaces the previous
manufacturer in Europe. Groupe PSA is a
tremendous time and cost savings,” said
warehouse in Compton, California,
manufacturer of five car brands: Peugeot,
Yves Bouvier, vice president of Diagnosis,
with plant operations in Compton
Citroën, DS, Opel and Vauxhall. The
Groupe PSA. “We have already achieved
being unaffected.
company has an established process of
a significant schedule reduction using
supplying its facilities with after-sales
Capital to deliver our complete schematic
accommodate HPS’ growing product
service documentation with several types
after-sales documentation and are target-
sales and provide improved ship-
of design deliverables aiding rapid diag-
ing above 30% schedule reduction.”
ping leadtime in select regions. The
nosis. Using Capital’s technology, Groupe
Siemens’ Capital E/E systems develop-
The new warehouse will better
Reno warehouse is triple the size of
PSA has replaced a largely manual pro-
ment toolchain spans the full electri-
the Compton facility at 36,000 square
cess and can now automatically render
cal system development process from
feet, and it will house an expanded
their electrical system diagrams using
system definition, through design and
number of product SKUs.
data that comes directly from the PSA
manufacturing and into automated ser-
“The investment in this new
electrical/electronic (E/E) engineering de-
vice documentation production. Digital
facility is part of a broader plan to
partment and their harness suppliers to
continuity of Groupe PSA’s electrical data
evolve our operations and customer
help provide correct-by-construction as-
using Capital enables aftersales docu-
service”, stated Larry Bell, director
surance. The result is accurate documen-
mentation driven directly by the actual
of supply chain. “Since the facility is
tation created using as-manufactured
engineering design data. This provides
within close proximity to major con-
data provided by Groupe PSA’s suppliers
data accuracy, efficiency and a reduced
sumption centers on the West Coast,
which helps ensure rapid and effective
time to market. Capital is part of Xcelera-
we expect lead times to be reduced
vehicle maintenance when required.
tor, an integrated portfolio of software,
to 1-2 days for stocked products in
services and application development
select regions”.
According to Siemens ,the Groupe PSA team needed a seamless, easy-to-use
platform that can be personalized and
technology to help ensure electrical data
adapted to fit customer and industry-
managed by experienced personnel
continuity. After exploring the software
specific needs to help companies become
from Baraboo, Wisconsin, ensuring an
tools available, it selected Siemens’ Capital
digital enterprises.
orderly transition for customers.
18 / February 2020 / ControlDesign.com
The new warehouse facility will be
Embedded Vision Alliance expands scope, rebrands as Edge AI and Vision Alliance THE EMBEDDED VISION ALLIANCE is
on-premise and it includes both hybrid
ating intelligent systems and applica-
expanding to encompass the full range
approaches where some processing
tions; building a vibrant ecosystem by
of edge AI technology and applications,
happens locally and some in the cloud.
bringing together technology suppliers,
including its traditional domain of com-
According to the Edge AI and Vision
end-product creators, and partners;
puter vision and visual AI. According
Alliance, the reason it is expanding is
and delivering timely insights into
to the alliance, to better reflect its new
because it is seeing the same challeng-
relevant market research, technology
scope it will be changing its name to the
es in edge AI that it saw in computer
trends, standards and application re-
Edge AI and Vision Alliance.
vision almost a decade ago.
quirements. The difference is that the
For the alliance, it defi nes edge
However, the organization remains
mission now includes not just vision
AI as AI processing that occurs lo-
committed to inspiring and empower-
but the full range of edge AI technolo-
cally, whether on a chip, device, or
ing the individuals and companies cre-
gies and applications.
...because ...because just just ONE ONE workplace workplace accident accident is is too too many... many... For over ninety years, Telemecanique For over ninety years, Telemecanique Sensors has developed quality sensor Sensors has developed quality sensor products which help engineers ensure products which help engineers ensure their machines are safe to operate and meet their machines are safe to operate and meet all the industry’s applicable safety standards. all the industry’s applicable safety standards.
NEW! NEW! NEW! NEW!
With that kind of expertise, who should you trust With that kind of expertise, who should you trust for your machine safety sensor solutions? for your machine safety sensor solutions?
(product images not to scale) (product images not to scale)
XCSR Sensor & XUSL4M Light XCSR Sensor & XUSL4M Light Curtains for automated machine Curtains for automated shutdown, XCSLF switchmachine for entry shutdown, switch for entry prevention,XCSLF & XY2CED Cable Pull prevention, & XY2CED Cable Pull Switch for manual shutdown. Switch for manual shutdown. www.tesensors.com/safety www.tesensors.com/safety
Simply Simply easy! easy!
See these products at: See these products at:
Booth Booth
1 776 6 7 7 1
indiscrete
Eaton sells hydraulics business to Danfoss for $3.3 billion
The transaction is subject to customary closing conditions and regulatory approvals and is expected to close by the end of the year. According to Danfoss, the acquisition
POWER MANAGEMENT COMPANY Eaton
“Today’s announcement is part of the
is in line with its strategy to strengthen
has entered into an agreement to sell its
ongoing transformation of Eaton into
its core businesses and enhance cus-
hydraulics business to Danish industrial
a higher growth company with better
tomer value.
company Danfoss for $3.3 billion in cash.
earnings consistency,” said Craig Arnold,
This represents a 13.2 multiple of 2019’s
Eaton chairman and CEO. “We believe
years strengthened our power solutions
earnings before interest, tax, deprecia-
this transaction will create substantial
business through high customer focus, as
tion and amortization.
value for our shareholders and allow
well as through significant investments in
our hydraulics employees to be part of a
technology leadership,” said Eric Alström,
for 86 percent of its hydraulics seg-
company that has a strong commitment
president of Danfoss Power Solutions. “I
ment revenue in 2019. The business had
to the hydraulics industry.”
believe our customers will benefit from
Eaton’s hydraulics business accounted
sales of $2.2 billion in 2019 and employs
“Hydraulics is our core, and we have for
“By combining the knowledge and
combining these two businesses into a
approximately 11,000 people. Eaton is
experience of these two companies, our
full-line hydraulics player dedicated to
retaining the filtration and golf grip
customers will benefit from unmatched
innovation and with a broad offering of
businesses currently reported in its
expertise from a single partner,” said
products, robust distribution channels
hydraulics segment.
Kim Fausing, Danfoss president and CEO.
and tremendous geographic reach.”
Element14 launches ‘Connected Cloud’ IoT design challenge
PSoC specifically for IoT products and wearables that offer flexibility, in-field design tuning and faster time-to-market. Amazon Web Services will also be providing $25 Cloud Credit per sponsored
ELEMENT14 IS TEAMING up with Cypress
munity and social media for the element14
Semiconductor and Amazon Web Ser-
community. “We’re thrilled to partner with
vices to hopefully build a better future
Cypress Semiconductor and Amazon Web
least 10 blogs about their design process
with IoT. The “Connected Cloud” design
Services to offer our community members
and interface with Amazon Web Ser-
challenge aims to foster the communi-
the opportunity to expand their IoT design
vices incorporating photos, videos and
ty’s creativity by applying innovative IoT
knowledge using some of the best IoT tools
code samples. Those who complete 10
solutions to anything in their world that
available, all while working on a specific
blog posts and submit a featured project
needs improving, from monitoring traffic
challenge in their world.”
that meets the requirements will receive
conditions, to creating information hubs
The “Connected Cloud” Design Chal-
challenger for their AWS IoT Platform. All participants are required to post at
a Multicomp Pro Multimeter Set. One
for their communities or monitoring
lenge is open to everyone, but element14
first prize winner will receive a Desktop
flood waters. The latest design challenge
community members can apply to receive
3D Printer and the new, unannounced
from element14 encourages its members
one of 20 free PSoC 6 Kits. Challengers
PSoC6 Kit. One runner up will receive a
to learn new IoT development skills, el-
can choose a Cypress PSoC 6 WiFi-BT Pio-
HTC VIVE Pro Virtual Reality System and
evate their designs and think outside the
neer Kit (CY8CKIT-062-WIFI-BT) or PSoC
the new, unannounced, PSoc6 Kit.
box to solve everyday problems.
6 WiFi-BT Prototyping Kit (CY8CPROTO-
“Learning and advancing skills in IoT is
Applications for the free Cypress Kit
062-4343W) to build their projects. The
opened on January 27 and close on Feb-
one of the most frequent requests we get
Pioneer Kit enables designers to evaluate
ruary 24. The design challenge deadline
from our global community members,”
and develop their applications using the
is May 11. Winners will be announced in
said Dianne Kibbey, global head of com-
PSoC 6 MCU, Cypress’ ultra-low-power
June 2020.
20 / February 2020 / ControlDesign.com
Seeq expands Series B funding with $24 million to fuel advanced analytics growth strategy SEEQ, A MANUFACTURER of Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) advanced analytics software, announced that is has secured a $24 million expansion of its Series B funding. This expansion round is led by Saudi Aramco Energy Ventures (SAEV), the corporate venture subsidiary of the world’s leading integrated energy and chemicals company, Saudi Aramco. It includes renewed participation by Altira Group, Chevron Technology Ventures, Second Avenue Partners, and other existing investors. Seeq enables engineers and scientists in process manufacturing organizations to rapidly analyze, predict, collaborate, and share insights to improve production
ics innovation,” says Steve Sliwa, CEO
companies using Seeq include pharma-
outcomes. Customers include compa-
and co-founder of Seeq Corporation.
ceutical industry leaders such as Merck
nies in the oil and gas, pharmaceutical,
“Through our direct sales personnel and
and Roche, as well as chemical industry
chemical, energy, mining, food and bev-
more than 50 channel partners, our cus-
leaders like Lonza and Covestro.
erage, and other process industries. The
tomer base has expanded to more than
In addition to cloud support, Seeq
funding will accelerate Seeq’s expansion
40 countries with deployments as large
partners with an extensive set of pro-
of development, sales, and marketing
at 5,000 users within one company.”
cess automation vendors for on premise
resources, and will also increase its presence in international markets.
In 2019, the company announced it
deployments by connecting to and
had achieved Amazon Web Services
working with systems sold by OSIsoft,
(AWS) Industrial Software Competency
Siemens, GE, Honeywell, Emerson Au-
provement in software for customers in
status and that its advanced analyt-
tomation Solutions, Inductive Automa-
process industries to accelerate insights,
ics solution was available in the AWS
tion, AVEVA, AspenTech, Schneider
action, and impact on their production
Marketplace. These achievements will
Electric, and others.
and business outcomes,” comments
enable Seeq customers to rapidly inves-
James Sledzik, venture executive at SAEV.
tigate and share insights from process
tum, in August 2019 Seeq ranked #369 on
“We are pleased to be leading the effort
manufacturing data stored either on
the Inc. 5000 list of fastest-growing pri-
enabling Seeq’s continued growth.”
premise or in the AWS cloud.
vate companies, and in November 2019
“Seeq is providing an important im-
Upon final closing, Seeq expects the
Seeq had previously made its ad-
Highlighting the company’s momen-
ranked #43 on the Entrepreneur 360 list.
Series B expansion to reach approxi-
vanced analytics software available as a
mately $30 million, which is in addition
software-as-a-service (SaaS) application
features enabling support for the integra-
Seeq’s new release, R22, introduces
to Series B funding led by Altira Group.
on Microsoft Azure and in the Azure Mar-
tion of structured data from SQL Server,
“With the backing of SAEV and our
ketplace. Cloud-based Seeq deployments
MySQL, and CSV files; easier distribution
existing investors, Seeq is positioned to
enable engineers at companies like Royal
of Seeq Workbench analyses to cowork-
continue its rapid growth by addressing
Dutch Shell PLC to access faster insights
ers; and an expansion of Seeq machine
market demand for advanced analyt-
and reporting on real-time data. Other
learning integration and features.
ControlDesign.com / February 2020 / 21
indiscrete
Essentium research shows manufacturers demanding open additive ecosystems ESSENTIUM, AN INNOVATOR in industrial additive manufacturing
North America and Europe to dominate in the airport kiosk industry during 2019 to 2029
(AM), announced the second in a series of findings from independent global research on the current and future use of industrial
ACCORDING TO A Fact.MR study, the global market for air-
3D printing. The study reveals that virtually all (99%) manufac-
port kiosks is expected to grow at value CAGR of 12.7% and
turing executives surveyed believe an open ecosystem is impor-
volume CAGR of 11.4% by the end of the assessment period.
tant to advance 3D printing at scale. While 85% of manufacturers
Over the forecast period, the market is expected to reach
reported that industrial-scale AM has the potential to increase
a market size of ~ USD 5.2 Bn by the end of 2029 from an
revenue for their business; 22% said their 3D printing efforts have
estimated USD 1.5 Bn in 2019. Across the globe, increase in
resulted in vendor lock-in that limits flexibility.
demand for more efficient management of airport activities
Until now, the industrial AM market has been dominated by
has led to a significant rise in installation of airport kiosks
closed systems where customers are locked into vendors’ hard-
and this increased demand is further expected to drive the
ware, processes and materials. As the technology obstacles around
airport kiosk market during the forecast period.
economics, scale, strength and speed of production fall away, the
In order to avoid delays, increased tendency of consum-
number of manufacturers using 3D printing for full-scale produc-
ers towards self-service solutions at airports is an impor-
tion has doubled compared to last year (40% in 2019; 21% in 2018).
tant factor to increase the demand for airport kiosk, world-
Manufacturers are now demanding open ecosystems to overcome
wide. Owing to such trends, investments in self-service
system inflexibility and use the materials of their choice—50% of
technologies will continue to witness a surge, with adop-
companies said they need high quality and affordable materials to
tion spreading to Tier II and suburban centers. According to
meet the growing demand for industrial 3D printed parts.
Fact.MR’s latest study, Self-service technologies including
An open additive ecosystem will see more partnerships focused
airport kiosk, have led to reduced waiting times and faster
on giving customers greater control of their innovation, more
processing, which has helped airport authorities in provid-
choice in materials, and industrial-scale production at ground-
ing a superior experience to consumers. In addition to self-
breaking economics. Market demand for Essentium’s open 3D
service check-in airport kiosk, airport authorities are now
printing ecosystem, developed in collaboration with multinational
focusing their attention towards self-bag tagging and drop
chemical company BASF and 3D software developer Materialise
off collection. Although these technologies are at a nascent
NV, is a clear indication that an open ecosystem approach is ad-
stage, it is expected that investments in these technologies
dressing unmet needs in the industrial additive market.
will witness a surge in the near future.
Blake Teipel, CEO and co-founder, Essentium, said: “At Es-
Among all the airport kiosk used at airport, the baggage
sentium, we strongly believe that an open ecosystem will be key
check-in kiosks are found in every airport across the globe
to the evolution of Additive Manufacturing. Being locked into
and is expected to witness the highest investment during
proprietary solutions that limit flexibility and choice is no longer
the forecast period. Baggage check-in airport kiosks were
an option if 3D printing is to become a serious contender as an
adopted by airport authorities a long time ago, and their
industrial process for end-use products. An open market focused
adoption is now spreading to Tier II and suburban areas. It
on developing new materials and better and faster machines is the
is expected that baggage check-in airport kiosk will remain
only way for manufacturers to unlock new applications and new
the largest segment in terms of revenue during the forecast
business opportunities. With this approach, the future belongs to
period, followed by automated passport control airport ki-
the customer, not to the OEM.”
osk. Owing to the increased demand for border management
22 / February 2020 / ControlDesign.com
solutions, the automated passport control airport kiosk is anticipated to show considerable growth during the forecast period. After installation of these kiosks at the airports, entry will only be permitted
Automotive firms must adapt or die, survey says
for authorized passengers to the passport control section. Across the globe, increasing incidences of
MARKET INTELLIGENCE FIRM Interact Analysis has released a new
terror attacks has boosted the demand for automated
market report focusing on automotive design, test and simulation solu-
passport control airport kiosk.
tions. This new market segment combines traditional software design
The airport kiosk market is analyzed across mul-
tools such as product lifecycle management (PLM) with test solutions
tiple regions, which include North America, Latin
and new, advanced simulation tools being used to model autonomous
America, Europe, South Asia, East Asia, Middle East &
vehicles and their behaviour.
Africa, and Oceania. Across the globe, North America
The report estimates the global automotive design, test and simulation
and Europe are most prominent markets for airport
solutions market to be worth around $5.1 billion in 2018, and forecasts a
kiosk. Both the regions together hold more than
compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 11% to $8.6 billion in 2023.
50% share of the total airport kiosk market, across
This growth runs concurrently to major changes in the global auto-
the globe. While considering North America, high
motive market, as OEMs attempt to keep up with major changes in con-
penetration of technology, coupled with a strong push
sumer use habits and legislation. The report outlines how three major
by the public and private sector has meant that many
trends—electrification, autonomy and mobility—have emerged, forcing
airports are equipped with high-tech kiosks. The
the entire automotive community, from raw material suppliers to after-
relatively high number of airports in the US have also
market service centres, to rethink their strategies, products and futures.
been opportunity creators for kiosk market players.
OEMs are, the report states, facing major pressure on traditional
From a technology and investment perspective dur-
sources of profit like the manufacturing or servicing of cars. Instead,
ing the forecast period, the North American market
they are looking to simulation to speed up design processes and bring
will continue to be one of the most prominent regions
products to market far quicker than before. This is due in part to a
for the airport kiosk vendors and stakeholders across
new breed of OEM, who are not constrained by legacy processes, costly
the globe. On other hand, with increased investments
manufacturing facilities or shareholder oversight.
on infrastructure in Europe, Europe’s airports have
Increasingly, automakers are turning to simulation to speed up the
undergone a significant transformation in the past
design process and achieve more successful approaches. There are
decade. As aviation security receives marginal fund-
two main approaches that Interact Analysis has observed: first, using
ing from the state, the responsibility has fallen on pri-
simulation to reduce the need for physical prototypes and testing, and
vate investors to invest in security features, and they
second, bringing simulation much earlier into the design process to
have responded well. Investment in modern features,
help constrain and better define the end-product from the very start.
such as upgrades to all aspects of airport infrastruc-
Alastair Hayfield, research director for Interact Analysis and the
ture have been occurring at a significant pace. These
report’s author, said: “The days of cars being seen as ‘heavy metal’
factors have had a positive impact on the airport ki-
products are now in the past. Most of the value in a modern car is elec-
osk market in Europe and is further expected to drive
trical and the software used to control the functionality of the vehicles
the airport kiosk market.
is among the most complex ever developed by humans.
Leading companies concentrating on innovations
“This step-change in design and functionality has attracted new market
and new product development, while capitalizing
entrants from high tech industries, which has in turn brought new pres-
on rising demand, will have good future expansion
sures on the established players to increase their capabilities, and quickly.”
prospects in the global airport kiosk market. Key companies tracked by the report, which support the market expansion include Bolloré SA, Fujitsu Limited, Diebold Nixdorf AG, Embross Group,
“Investing in automation solutions will help bridge that gap. OEMS and suppliers which adopt simulations, for example, should find it possible to reduce development costs and improve their time to market.” “Our research points to one key trend: the automotive industry is in
Toshiba Corporation, NCR Corporation, Rockwell
the midst of a revolution, and automotive design, test and simulation
Collins and SITA SA.
solutions will prove the key weapons in the fight for market share.”
ControlDesign.com / February 2020 / 23
machine input
Put your information in lights Operators and floor managers can get answers from stacklights by Mike Bacidore, editor in chief
With advanced communication technology, what sorts of additional information are stacklights able to provide that can be of use to operators and floor managers?
Trey Gantt , product manager, Eaton (www.eaton.com),
Con-
nected devices can provide immediate indication of a fault and the data to diagnose and even prevent downtime from occurring. Connected technologies can impact productivity by improving efficiencies, saving time and costs.
John Curtin , director, automation solutions, Motion Industries
Tom Rosenberg , vice president of marketing and engineering,
(www.motionindustries.com), Advantages in wireless
Balluff (www.balluff.com),
communication have greatly enhanced the potential
point-of-use information. Stacklights and indicators
It’s a new world for real-time,
for stacklights to become far more helpful to operators and
can provide much more feedback to operators and plant floor
production managers. Traditionally, stacklights have been
managers than ever before. One popular form of information is
stand-alone indicators for a few specific functions of a single
continuously variable information also referred to as analog
process. Now, stacklights are able to be networked. This allows
information. This information can be used to indicate current
the production manager to identify and document faults and
level status in tanks, hoppers, feeders, flow racks and so on. Oper-
unproductive time throughout the plant. In addition to
ational status such as flow rates, pressure values and process
pinpointing the location of a fault, reducing response time and
speed are also popular. Another use for continuously variable
downtime, this information can also reveal opportunities to
information is pacing for operators in manual assembly areas.
improve processes and plant productivity.
They can quickly see how much time each individual person has for their process step. If someone is struggling, others can visibly
Robb Weidemann , senior business development manager, lighting
see the situation and step in and help. The other piece of
and indication,, Banner Engineering (www.bannerengineering.
information that has been popular is simply displaying that the
com), Stacklights can be used to provide visual
machine is in idle state. This would typically suspend all other
indication of tank level, temperature level and warning
forms of indication. We are all familiar with the spinning icon on
thresholds, process status, takt time, current production level,
our computers, and now this is available for machines, as well.
alarm state, operator response time and more. With IO-Link or
Basically, it indicates the machine is not ready. Again, colors can
wireless communication, these statuses can be monitored
be used as part of a communication plan to indicate the reason
remotely to ensure prompt action to critical changes, and the
for the idle time and call for specific personnel to respond. As
data can be logged over time to identify trends, locate bottle-
soon as the machine is ready, the indicators and stacklights
necks, resolve process inefficiencies and even enable predictive
revert back to normal operations, just like your computer.
maintenance capabilities. Michael O’Neill, sales manager, Werma (www.werma.com), The Alvaro Sanchez , product manager, Rockwell Automation (www.
wireless transmission of the indication from a stack-
rockwellautomation.com), Device-level communication
light can notify equipment status to people anywhere
protocols such as IO-Link are being integrated into
through the use of SMS texts and/or e-mails sent to cell phones;
more field devices every day. IO-Link and similar enabling
display data for all to see on a shop floor via flat screens mounted
technologies allow field devices to easily integrate into the
in the production areas; store performance data as machine
Connected Enterprise, delivering plant/device data and
history; provide summary reports from real-time data; schedule
diagnostics from the device directly into a control system to
and track production via counting that the stacklight can make;
help minimize downtime and increase productivity.
and indicate failure of signal communication links.
24 / February 2020 / ControlDesign.com
machine input
Peter B. Gasparini , sales manager, Werma (www.werma.com),
If
alarms with a notification that goes to the phone or other
we are talking about wireless monitoring and free
wireless device improves the response time, especially with
software/SQL, the solution time-and-date-stamps
larger plants or during times of reduced staffing, such as third
every critical process or condition or status or timely email or texts, which can be analyzed for lean initiatives and continu-
shift or holiday production. In addition to wireless technology, we are seeing stacklights
ous improvements. Werma has clients gathering all types of
that have auditory alerts to supplement the visual indicators.
information with stacklights. And the classic low-hanging-fruit
These are moving beyond the traditional blaring alarms to
data is uptime; downtime/faults, or reasons for stoppage; QC
include different tones, MP3 files with music or voice annuncia-
processes using vision sensors; production cycles/counting;
tors that identify the machine and the type of error.
transparency of production facility—what’s the current status of my machinery or manual workstations or pumps or chillers;
Lyon Lee , product marketing manager, IDEC (www.idec.com),
identify more productive capacity; initiate processes, such as
Stacklights can show a wide range of information
start/stop machinery; document time to respond. Werma clients are very creative and have come up with very
such as alarms, throughput, speed, flow rate, temperature, pressure or tank level.
interesting applications for our stacklights with communication—wireless—technology.
Steve Olson, IIoT technical specialist, Hilscher (www.hilscher.com),
member of Control System Integrators Association Lee Clore , owner/controls designer, Onyx Industries (www.
onyx-industries.com), As microprocessors make their
(CSIA, www.controlsys.org), Audible signals and scrolling message displays have been combined with stacklights.
way into these devices, the options open up. They could act as a large vertical bar-graph display as an example.
Danny Weiss , senior product manager, Newark (www.newark.
Stacklights are quite useful for awareness indicators—an
com), Many of our customers use stacklights with
active laser is in the area or an exposed surface is heated. This
communications to provide personnel with detailed
is especially true if the indicator light will allow for backlit
fault information via the communication network, but quick
symbols. 5S lean initiatives make use of indicator lights for
visible or audile information via the stacklight.
production purposes. Long visibility is useful for schedulers and production managers to monitor multiple work cells.
Jim Krebs , engineer,, AutomationDirect (www.automationdirect.
com), With the newer communications technology, Juergen Duemmler, manager, product management & engineer-
information such as runtime or downtime of a
ing, Siemens (www.siemens.com), Communication
machine or the motion of an operator in a work cell can now be
capability allows stacklights to send diagnostic
easily sent to a central database to help develop efficient plans
information through sensors on the machine to the operator
to increase uptime and provide other benefits.
regarding the condition of the machines. This data can be used to schedule maintenance or repairs that could possibly prevent more costly damage to equipment if it went unmonitored. Todd Mason Darnell , Ph.D., marketing manager of services and
In lieu of a stacklight, what types of applications can benefit from an illuminated pushbutton or indicator?
safety,, Omron Automation Americas (www.omron247.com), The
Danny Weiss , senior product manager,, Newark (www.newark.
addition of Bluetooth or other wireless technology to
com), One indicating light can show machine run,
the stacklight can significantly improve its effectiveness. The
ready or fault, as well as a really good example
stacklight, by itself, is a simple visual indicator that provides
demonstrating a heating element coming up to temperature. As
only basic information about the machine status. With the
we all know, pushing a button is what workers do to tell the
additional of wireless connectivity, the stacklight can push an
machine how to operate while indicating lights tell the worker
error notification to plant personnel enabling a “smart first
what the machine is doing or failing to do. To save space and
response” to machine. Even if the control system does not
money, you can combine pushbuttons with indicating lights, so
support the push of an error code, supplementing the visual
that if you push the button a light inside the button turns on.
26 / February 2020 / ControlDesign.com
Alvaro Sanchez , product manager,, Rockwell Automation
Robb Weidemann , senior business development manager, lighting
(www.rockwellautomation.com), An illuminated
and indication, Banner Engineering (www.bannerengineering.com,
pushbutton or indicator can benefit any applica-
While stacklights are effective to signal supervisors,
tion requiring visibility of real-time machine and process
even at a distance, lighted buttons and indicators are ideal at the
status indication. The type of technology used is based on
operator level. These buttons can be mounted in the operator’s
the requirements of the application including user/
normal sightlines, which improves ergonomics and saves time
operator proximity to the machine, the type and number of
by letting the operator keep eyes on the work. Assembly and
conditions that must be indicated and the environment,
machine-interface applications benefit from illuminated
just to name a few.
pushbuttons because two-way communication is enabled.
Todd Mason Darnell , Ph.D., marketing manager of services and
Juergen Duemmler, manager, product management &
safety, Omron Automation Americas (www.omron247.com),
engineering, Siemens (www.siemens.com), Pilot device
Typically stacklights are used for plant personnel
opportunities are everywhere. Any application that
other than the operators of the machine. Illuminated
requires a motor can use a pilot device to control the motor.
pushbuttons should never replace stacklights, since only the
Adding illumination to the pushbuttons or using indicator
operators can see the status of the pushbutton while the
lights also provides a visual indicator that allows the operator
stacklight is easily observable by other plant personnel.
to monitor the status of the motor/machine from the control
Illuminated pushbuttons and indicators, however, can be
panel. These devices are often used to show when a machine
helpful when there are multiple operators or to assist in
is powered on, running, off or overload tripped. Emergency-
troubleshooting. They can provide the status of a subsystem
stop pushbuttons can be illuminated to give a visual indicator
or alert other operators on large production equipment to
when the pushbutton has been actuated. This is particularly
problems. For example, if an e-stop is not actuated, it could
useful in locating the source of an emergency shutdown when
be illuminated to assist an operator with locating it. Once
there are multiple emergency stop pushbuttons on the same
pressed, all others could go dark, and the actuated button
production line. The addition of Profinet, AS-Interface or
could flash so that maintenance personnel can easily locate
IO-Link to a pushbutton provides digital feedback. For critical
it, remedy the problem and know which button to reset.
processes and applications, pushbuttons with communication offer visibility down to the lowest level when incorporated
Tom Rosenberg , vice president of marketing and engineering, Balluff (www.balluff.com),
into the manufacturer’s network.
This is all about process
efficiency. Operators and other personnel need real-time information at the point of use. Attention must be focused on the task, not looking outside of the work
Peter B. Gasparini, sales manager, Werma (www.werma.com),
Manual workstations, self-checkout kiosks, forklifts, and escalation—for example, a Werma client escalates
envelope for guidance. This creates the need for machine-
four times for one call for action from their manual workstations;
mounted indicators and pushbuttons. A central or even
every 5 minutes—three times—and, if after 20 minutes the
decentralized enclosure is not adequate. Indicators and
problem is not resolved, the fourth-escalation automation turns
pushbuttons need to be mounted within the machine,
on a 105 dB sounder outside the GM’s office. This was our client’s
inside the work envelope, where guidance is required.
idea. Since deployment, I don’t believe the alarm has gone off.
Trey Gantt , product manager, Eaton (www.eaton.com),
Pilot
devices are relied on to operate panels, pendant stations, control panels and other equipment.
John Curtin , director, automation solutions, Motion Industries
(www.motionindustries.com), Stacklights are designed to
alert people to a change in process status at a
Machine and panel builders use these devices to simplify
distance. Illuminated pushbuttons and indicators can serve a
operation, control and protection. Like stacklights, these
similar function but are best suited to applications where the
devices are used across a host of applications, including
system operator maintains close proximity to the location of
food and beverage, commercial construction, healthcare,
these devices—typically on the door of a control panel, in the
industrial and utility, to name a few.
operator control console or on a remote operator station.
ControlDesign.com / February 2020 / 27
SPONSORED CONTENT
The next generation of AS-Interface
FABRICIO GRANADAS Director of International Sales, Bihl+Wiedemann
Since the 1990s, AS-Interface (ASi) has become an integral part of modern industry, with more than 37 million installed notes worldwide. Customers can benefit from the economically reasonable fieldbus/wiring system for the first automation level, used to easily, reliably and economically connect sensors and actuators and attach them to the higher control level. The yellow ASi cable transmits power and data at the same time. The easy wiring process is doable even without training. Now a new generation of the ASi standard has been presented for the new requirements in times of Industry 4.0. ASi-5 easily enables faster transmission of larger data volumes and effortless integration of intelligent IOLink sensors. Fabricio Granados, director of international sales at Bihl+Wiedemann, shares his candid thoughts about the advantages of ASi-5 and how easy it is to use ASi-5 slaves together with ASi slaves of any previous generation.
Q: Is ASi-5 a completely new technology? A: No, ASi-5 is the evolution of the well-proven ASInterface standard. ASi-5 offers all the advantages that have already made ASi so special in the past. The greatest challenge during the development of ASi-5 was to keep all the known advantages of ASi. AS-i 5 had to be at least as good as ASi-3 in every aspect. Customers still benefit from the simple wiring scheme with just one cable for both power and data, the ability to connect slaves to any desired location of the yellow profile cable and the high flexibility due to the use of application-specific slaves. ASi-5 offers both a high bandwidth—process data size from 16 bits to 32 bytes per slave— and short cycle times—up to 384 digital inputs and 384 digital outputs in just 1.27 ms—making it possible to transport more and more data, without restrictions, to where they can yield valuable information.
Q: Why is it time for the next generation of ASInterface?
Q: In what way does the higher data bandwidth influence the usability of ASi-5? Is it more complex now for the users?
A: The main reason for evolving ASi was the changed situation for our customers. With the rise of a connected digital industry, more data needs to be transmitted. ASi-5 now allows us to transfer larger quantities of data at higher speed, while making integration of intelligent IO-Link sensors easier than ever. Intelligent sensors and actuators are responsible for an increasing number of control functions in distributed systems. ASi-5 was developed by seven renowned automation companies, including Bihl+Wiedemann. The complete project took more than 200,000 developer hours. Bernhard Wiedemann, CEO of Bihl+Wiedemann, was the technical leader of this cross-company development group.
A: The main advantages of AS-Interface are incorporated in the new generation. Long story short, our products are still as easy to use as before. Each network is controlled by one ASi-5 master that transmits data via fieldbuses such as EtherNet/IP or Profinet to a central control system or via OPC UA to the cloud. The connection technology, such as connectors and wires, stays the same. Additionally, to the same usability, the user benefits from increased diagnostics; for example, a channel diagnostics is possible now. This is a new generation of AS-Interface, which means that the technology still needs to prove its usefulness. When are the first ASi-5 products available?
28 / February 2020 / ControlDesign.com
SPONSORED CONTENT
IO-LINK
ASi-5 now allows us to transfer larger quantities of data at higher speed, while making integration of intelligent IO-Link sensors easier than ever. Bihl+Wiedemann is already offering the first ASi-5 gateways and modules. Our goal is to develop quickly a wide product range to meet all of our customers’ needs. The all-rounders in our portfolio are three new gateways that run on ASi-5 and ASi-3 and thus are able to communicate on both networks. If you want to read more on the technical specifics you can find the information on our website. As with all new technologies, it will take some time to develop all products that are available on ASi-3. ASi-5 enables a more efficient incorporation of intelligent sensors in the AS-Interface, which was worth all the invested effort. Many of the new features will be playing an increasingly important role as digitalization continues. This is an iterative process, which I am very much looking forward to see what will come out of it. Q: Can customers use their existing ASInterface devices together with ASi-5 products?
A: The greatest advantage of ASi‑5 is that it’s completely compatible with all earlier ASi devices and components. ASi-5 slaves can be combined with ASi slaves of any generation in existing as well as in new ASi networks. All ASi generations work parallel on the same cable—intelligent slaves, standard slaves and safety slaves on one network. In an existing ASi network, you can simply connect additional new ASi-5 slaves and easily continue to use existing ASi slaves. To use ASi-5 slaves all you need is a new Bihl+Wiedemann ASi-5 / ASi-3 gateway. Here’s another advantage: As before, AS-Interface in its ASi-5 expression remains a standard that guarantees compatibility between components of any manufacturer, not just the development partner. Any product with the ASi logo can work together with all the others in a common network and communicate seamlessly. Thus, for each problem there continues to be an ASi solution.
Q: In what applications is it worthwhile to switch to ASi-5 right now? A: From our perspective that would be, above all, applications characterized by high transmission speeds or elevated data quantities—for example, at locations where much I/O data needs to be collected in a tight space. ASi-5 also makes incorporating intelligent sensors, such as IO-Link sensors, much easier. And the new, high-performance standard modules with up to 16 inputs can replace one or another expensive fieldbus solution in the field.
For more information about Bihl+Wiedemann and its AS interface (ASi) devices for automation and safety equipment, visit www.bihl-wiedemann.de/us/asi-5.html.
ControlDesign.com / February 2020 / 29
cover story
Country
Voltage
Frequency
# of Wires
Argentina
380 V
50 Hz
3,4
Australia
400 V
50 Hz
3,4
Canada
120/208 V / 240 V / 480 V / 347/600 V
60 Hz
3,4
Germany
400 V
50 Hz
4
Mexico
220 V / 480 V
60 Hz
3,4
United States
120/208 V / 277/480 V / 120/240 V / 240 V / 480 V
60 Hz
3,4
Note that while the United States and Canada share power grids, especially near border states, Canada has a unique voltage of 347/600 V available and most manufacturing facilities use that voltage as a default. Note also that some countries have threeand four-wire circuits not including the ground wire. It’s extremely important to establish the available power at the end-user location before commencing the design to avoid costly errors later in the process. Grounding is something that is often overlooked as well. On systems where people will be interacting with the equipment, the lack of an earth ground on the supply voltage to the equipment can cause serious injury or even death. This is a very serious matter. On an ungrounded system, the failure of an electrical component will direct power to the shortest path to ground. That is often found through the electrical component housing
Country
Voltage
Frequency
Argentina
220 V
50 Hz
control panel, directly into the equipment frame itself. A per-
Australia
230 V
50 Hz
son touching that frame could be subjected to a shock powerful
Canada
120 V
60 Hz
enough to stop their heart or cause a serious burn.
Germany
230 V
50 Hz
Mexico
127 V
60 Hz
United States
120 V
60 Hz
and, by virtue of the method of mounting the component to the
Always include a proper ground system, including both chassis and earth grounds, to provide adequate protection for the people operating the equipment. As a secondary measure, ensure that the power distribution system from which your con-
In the above example, the numbers don’t look all that dif-
trol system will supplied also has a proper grounded system.
ferent. Some are 50 Hz while, others are 60 Hz. Some are 120 V,
This type of power distribution is called a delta-wye system
THE AUTOMATION SUPPLY CHAIN provides all the components
will be installed, or, worse, you don’t have an ample power sup-
while others are 220 V or 230 V, and one, Mexico, is 127 V. While
where there are three power phases and a grounded neutral leg
necessary to create effective and innovative machinery. The first
ply voltage to accomplish the intended task.
most modern components can handle the variance between
through which a dead short can travel.
step is to examine the electrical landscape for your design. Deci-
A consideration that is often overlooked is where the ma-
120 and 127 V or between 220 V and 230 V, what is hiding in the
The selection of a control voltage is more than a matter of
sions made at this juncture have implications all the way through
chine or process will, ultimately, end up. Don’t assume, just
weeds here is the fact that while Argentina and Australia look
taste. There are serious safety risks involved, as well. For ex-
the design, build and commissioning of the control system, so it
because you are building the machine in the United States, that
nearly identical, the Line and Neutral wire are reversed. That is
ample, prior to the invention of semi-conductors, most control
makes sense to take a good look at what the future will look like.
your clients will have that same voltage available where they
a surprise that could have deadly consequences.
systems used 120 Vac for the control voltage. This meant that
Many a project has been launched only to realize that the primary power supply voltage isn’t available where your system
30 / February 2020 / ControlDesign.com
are. For discussion purposes, here is a small sample of residential voltage and frequencies found around the world.
When examining three-phase industrial power options around the world, the options are even more diverse.
not only was the power in the electrical enclosure 120 Vac but so too was the field wiring on the machine or process. Operators
ControlDesign.com / February 2020 / 31
cover story
and technicians were exposed to those same voltages as a normal part of the work day. As anyone who has made incidental contact with an ac plug can attest, running 120 V through your body is not a desirable act. well as how many peripheral devices,
barcode scanner into a controls package,
ent control voltages and components
such as additional racks of I/O, barcode
one must set up a data exchange table of
have been offered to reduce the risk of
scanners and encoders, can be attached
some sort to exchange key data between
injury to personnel but none has been
to the controller.
the PLC and the barcode scanner. This
Over the years, a number of differ-
as effective as the advent of low-voltage
Think of a programmable automation
requires logging on to the barcode scan-
dc, specifically 18-24 Vdc. Most controls
controller (PAC) as a PLC on steroids.
ner with a laptop and setting up the
designers have settled on 24 Vdc as a
While it has the same input and output
function and communications to enable
control voltage because it provides an
capabilities as a PLC, a PAC is scalable
the PLC to talk to the barcode scan-
adequate voltage and current to operate
with multiple functions (via modules)
ner. With the use of a soft PLC comes
devices while not exposing personnel to
and information-enabled capabilities.
the ability to imbed part or all of that
the perils of higher voltages and the as-
These systems utilize a common
third-party configuration software right
backplane to add specialty modules to
there in the soft PLC. The advantage to
independently manage important func-
an operator or maintenance technician
tion like motion and temperature con-
to be able to launch the barcode scanner
There are a number of common terms
trol. Multiple I/O racks can be attached
configuration software right there on the
out there in the marketplace, and differ-
and smart devices such as variable fre-
HMI has obvious advantages.
ent types of controllers suit your applica-
quency drives and servo controllers can
tion differently.
be added directly to the I/O table using
be incomplete without bringing up the
industrial communications protocols to
safety controller. Early safety control-
easily integrate these components.
lers were really little more than regular
sociated risk of electrical shock.
Take control
A programmable logic controller (PLC) or programmable controller is a digital computer in a more robust
A soft PLC has all the capabilities of a
Any discussion about PLCs would
controllers painted red. While this is
container. It has been adapted for the
PLC/PAC but all the functions normally
oversimplification, the safety controller
purpose of controlling a machine or
residing in the PLC or PAC are encapsu-
of today is right on top of the latest in
manufacturing process. Some PLCs
lated in software running on a commer-
safety regulations and provides protec-
have all the inputs and outputs (I/O) all
cially available operating system.
tion that conforms to EN 954-1 Category
in the same housing as the controller.
The benefit of a soft PLC is that by run-
These are called shoebox PLCs. Other
ning the software on an operating system,
EN 954-1 Category 4 circuits ensure
PLCs separate the I/O from the control-
non-PLC-related programming languages
that the safety function is always avail-
ler, and these are called modular PLCs.
can be brought into the control algorithm.
able even in the case or one or more
The choice of shoebox versus modular
Programmers now have the option to
faults, usually by employing both input
is determined by the size of the appli-
leverage the power of programming lan-
and output redundancy, together with a
cation, but, generally speaking, a shoe-
guages such as C or C++ to code complex
feedback loop for continuous monitoring
box PLC would be a good choice where
routines that would be very cumbersome
of the outputs.
there are a few inputs and outputs,
in the common ladder logic (LAD), func-
while a modular PLC would suit itself
tion block (FB), sequential function block
fined as a relative level of risk reduction
to a larger project where many inputs
(SFC) or statement list (STL) languages
provided by a safety function, with SIL
and outputs are required.
available with industrial PLC or PACs.
4 being the most dependable and SIL 1
Packages of this type are relatively
A soft PLC also allows for the integra-
4 and SIL 3 requirements.
The Safety Integrity Level (SIL) is de-
being the least. The Functional Safety
limited as far as the number of inputs
tion of third-party software into the con-
of Electrical/electronic/programmable
and outputs that can be addressed, as
trol solution. For example, to integrate a
Electronic Safety Related Systems (IEC
32 / February 2020 / ControlDesign.com
We’ve got your back Do your other suppliers? Our Limited Lifetime Warranty is our promise to you that the products you install in your control cabinets are built to last. In industry and infrastructure, we stand with you. Your search is over. Trust Phoenix Contact to build your confidence.
Register today at: www.phoenixcontact.com/warranty
© PHOENIX CONTACT 2019
cover story
EN 61508) applies SIL as a measure of
compiled code unless all of the dots are
reliability and/or risk reduction.
connected. This means that you can’t
Safety PLCs are programmed using
produce a partially completed circuit
5. Choose the PLC or PAC type that best suits your application, based on the I/O count.
graphical function blocks instead of lad-
and download it to the safety controller.
der logic. The importance of this is it pre-
With a regular PLC or PAC, as long as the
vents an output from being activated if
code entered doesn’t produce an illegal
the programmer hasn’t connected all the
syntax, it will allow the compiling of
choose meets your requirements for the
required elements in the function blocks
code that might produce an unexpected
project and you can live with it for five to
that make up the safety programming.
or dangerous output.
10 years down the road.
For example, the programmer drags and
The selection of a suitable controller, at
6. Pick your favorite automation supplier and give them the criteria. Make sure the brand of controller you
The first criteria is obvious but, let’s
drops various types of safety devices into
face value, might seem simple enough.
face it, we don’t want to pick a controller
the program. Space is automatically cre-
1. Make a list of inputs and outputs.
today that is obsolete three years from
ated to fit the associated function block
2. Add to that list any communications
now. What happens if we have a hardware
with arrows to indicate the configuration
network and protocols to communi-
failure? Will we or your client be able
points that must be completed before the
cate with your system.
to get replacements? Let’s say you find
safety circuit is complete. Finally, unlike the compiler on a regular PLC, the programming software on a safety controller won’t produce
3. Add the data input/output devices that you need in your design. 4. Make sure to add the operator interface devices.
yourself moving on to another opportunity a couple of years down the road. Will someone else be able to pick up where you left off and support the product that you chose? Most automation suppliers should be able to have an honest conversation with you about these concerns and help you make an intelligent decision. Finally, and this is very important, if you have access to the programming software, build your PLC or PAC configuration in the software and make sure all the devices and peripherals fit your intended architecture. Here are some things to watch for: • know the limitations on number of I/O modules in the main or remote racks • make sure that you can connect to a remote rack if you need one • double-check the number of nodes that you can connect to on the chosen network architecture • make sure that your modules suit your expected sensor and output voltage levels • check for PNP versus NPN • make considerations for inductive loads. Inducing a voltage can wreak havoc on a relay. Better to use a sourcing output module for devices that have inductive properties.
Increase Process Efficiency with Enhanced Visualization. Emerson's award-winning portfolio of RXi industrial displays introduces a new, modular and flexible approach to web panels, panel PCs and industrial monitors to increase efficiency and reduce lifetime operational costs in any application or environment. Visit Emerson.com/IndustrialDisplays to learn more.
The Emerson logo is a trademark and service mark of Emerson Electric Co. ©2020 Emerson Electric Co.
product roundup
CONTACT US
[email protected]
Power where you need it Technology puts uninterruptible power supplies in their places High-efficiency and IP67-rated power supplies
electrical isolation. This generation
PSH series high-efficiency and PSX series rugged power sup-
has a dynamic power boost with up
plies have been added to the Rhino dc power supply lineup. PSH
to 200% of the rated current for up
series 12-, 24- and 48-Vdc power supplies offer efficiencies up
to 5 seconds when starting heavy
to 94.5%, a temperature performance range of -25 to 70 °C and
loads. A secure passive interface
agency approvals for extreme
makes it easy to configure monitor-
conditions. They are UL
ing alarms specific to any applica-
508- and hazardous location-
tion. User-definable settings allow
listed, UL 60950-recognized,
monitoring of real-time current, power or voltage using a 4-20
ATEX-certified, CE-marked
mA analog output. Additionally, operating hours, dc input volt-
and RoHS-compliant. Rug-
age, overvoltage and temperature derating can be monitored
gedized PSX series power
with dry contact outputs.
supplies are Class I, Div. 2
Phoenix Contact / 800-322-3225 / www.phoenixcontact.com
hazardous location-rated with 12- and 24-Vdc output voltages, universal 120-/240-Vac input voltage, adjustable dc output, dc-OK LED indication and output current limitation. They are
Fieldbus compact power hub
IP67- and NEMA 4X-rated, UL 508-listed, UL 60950-recognized,
The compact Power Hub is a modular power supply that
CE-marked and RoHS-compliant.
consists of a motherboard for DIN rail installation and indi-
AutomationDirect / 800-633-0405 / www.automationdirect.com
vidual power supply modules. Motherboards provide selectable attributes such as four or eight segments, single or redundant power supply modules per segment, screw or spring terminals
Power for high-output applications
with retaining screws, DCS connections via special connectors
The Epsitron Pro Power provides reliable
or manufactured custom cables and grounding bar for easy
handling of applications that require high
connection of shields. The output power per segment is up to
output and increased power peaks. Its slim
30 V/500 mA. This redundant power
design and versatile mounting options allow
supply features a compact design
50% savings of cabinet space on the DIN rail.
with low heat dissipation and is ap-
Single- and three-phase power supplies have
proved for installation in Zone 2 or
output voltages of 12/24/48 Vdc and nominal output currents
Div. 2 hazardous areas.
from 5 to 40 A for almost every application. Every power supply
Pepperl+Fuchs / www.pepperl-fuchs.com
comes with TopBoost, which can multiply the nominal current for up to 50 ms. The PowerBoost function provides 200% of output power for 4 seconds and 150% of output power for up to 16
Current monitoring system
seconds. Cage Clamp technology enables fast, vibration-proof
The Mico Pro intelligent current monitoring system has a
and maintenance-free connections.
modular design to suit specific
Wago / www.wago.com
applications. A tripping process monitors both load and control currents and identifies critical
Configurable dc/dc converters
moments. It signals limits and
Quint dc/dc converters provide precise dc voltage and can alter
switches defective channels off
voltage levels, amplify voltage at the end of long cables or en-
as late but as safely as pos-
able the creation of independent supply systems by means of
sible. Five- and 10-A switch-
36 / February 2020 / ControlDesign.com
mode power supply modules can be integrated directly into a
300%. High boost capability and full power also are enabled
Mico-Pro build to create more space inside the control cabinet
over a wide temperature range. Their narrow widths make
because the power supply is replaced by a “slice” of Mico Pro.
them suitable for tight spaces.
Many of the models also have NEC Class 2 certification and can
Weidmuller / 804-379-6031 / www.weidmuller.com
monitor current of up to 4 A. Murrelektronik / 770-497-9292 / murrinc.com
Touch-safe linear mini power supplies Touch-safe linear regulated mini encapsulated
EtherNet/IP- and Modbus TCP-compatible power supply
power supplies are available with output volt-
S8VK-X has EtherNet/IP and Modbus TCP capability that allows
ages from 3.3 to 48 Vdc and up to 15 W of output
users to monitor their power supplies from a central location
power with an operating ambient temperature
without physically inspecting it at the panel.
to 71 °C. These mini-modules offer low ripple
This real-time monitoring enables them to
(1 mV RMS), precise load and line regulation
schedule a power supply replacement appro-
and temperature stability and can be mounted in an area only
priately as it nears end of life. Local display
3.5 x 2.5 in. Touch-safe terminal block input/output connections
options are available to show settings in the
eliminate the need for sockets or soldering. Standard features
power supply without the need for a tester.
include short-circuit protection, encapsulated construction and
Models range from 30 to 480 W.
conservative design for long-term reliability. All models are UL
Omron Automation / 800-556-6766 / automation.omron.com
60950-, UL 508- and CE-recognized or listed components. Acopian / 800-523-9478 / www.acopian.com
Single-phase ac DIN-rail switch mode power supplies Two Slimline single-phase ac DIN-rail switch mode power
Compact power supply
supplies are available in compact housings. The SPDM general-
This compact power supply is a 3.2-in-wide, 960-W, 3-phase, 40-
purpose family offers industry-standard features in common
amp, 24-Vdc unit. Technical highlights include an input range
output configurations. The models are available in ranges from
of ac 340 to 550 V, maximum output overload current at 60
30 up to 240 W, in 12- and 24-V outputs. The SPDC series fea-
amps for 5 seconds and 94% efficiency with minimal tempera-
tures efficiency levels above 90%
ture rise. This DIN rail-mountable unit
and built-in power factor cor-
features power factor correction (PFC)
rection. The models can provide
and an output alarm relay. Also available
150% power boost for up to 3 sec-
are 48- and 72-Vdc versions in the same
onds, making them well-suited
footprint.
for applications with high inrush
Lutze / 800-447-2371 / www.lutze.com
currents. With built-in parallel function and an output-ready relay, they help ensure power always is available for critical functions. They are available in
Energy-efficient ac/dc power supplies
120-, 240-, and 480-W output versions.
These CP series energy-efficient ac/dc power sup-
Carlo Gavazzi / 847-465-6100 / www.gavazzionline.com
plies are available in 12 models ranging from 192 to 480 W with output voltages from 12 to 56 Vdc. The 39-mm-wide CP10 series (240 W) has a power den-
Switched-mode power supply
sity of 1 W/4.7 cm3, offers efficiencies to 95.2% and
The high-performance and durable
a power loss of only 12.1 W at full load. The 48-mm
Promax switched-mode power
CP20 series (480 W) has efficiencies up to 95.6%
supply units are designed for de-
with a power loss totaling only 22.1 W. Both units reduce the
manding requirements. They can
mounting space needed in control enclosures and because of their
handle continuous overload of up
low heat losses may allow the use of smaller control enclosures.
to 20% or transient peak loads of
Puls / pulspower.us
ControlDesign.com / February 2020 / 37
product showcase
CONTACT US
[email protected]
Stepper- and servo-motor-driven rotary stages
jogging, homing, read inputs and write outputs. They are ap-
The low-profile 400-mm AY110-400-01 (step motor-driven) and
plicable for communications between Ethernet TCP/IP Lexium
AY110-400-02 (servo motor-driven) rotary stages feature a 180-
MDrive products and Rockwell RSLogix 5000, Siemens S7 series
mm (7.087-in) open aperture. The stage’s height is 71 mm (2.795
and Schneider SoMachine and SoMachine Motion.
in). A precise pattern of 16 threaded holes in two bolt circles
Schneider Electric Motion USA / motion.schneider-electric.com
allows for easy mounting of custom tooling and fixtures, and easily accessible mounting holes in the base enable easy integration into new and existing applications.
Absolute rotary encoders
The rotary table’s diameter is 400 mm
The NR60E2 series of networked absolute rotary
(15.748 in) and the range of travel is a
encoders has been updated with such
full 360° of continuous rotation. The
features as a Profinet interface, E2
table is driven by a smooth 360:1 worm
technology, hub shaft (blind shaft)
gear, and it has a resolution of 0.0005°.
option and stainless steel units.
Optimal Engineering Systems / 888-777-1826 / www.oesincorp.com
These rotary sensors provide an overall measuring range of 16 bits (single-turn resolution) plus 14 bits (number of revolutions), for 30 bits total.
Convergent Modeling technology for mixed models
They are 100% compatible with Allen-Bradley, Siemens and
Parasolid software enhancements include Convergent Model-
Schneider PLCs that support EtherNet/IP, Modbus TCP/IP or
ing technology, which can operate on models containing a mix
Profinet. The series also has an IP67 ingress protection and is
of facet B-rep surfaces and classic B-rep surfaces, helping to
offered in either a 63-mm-diameter package with hub/blind
enable more efficient workflows in a range of applications. For
shaft mounting style or a 58-mm package with flange or servo
example, in generative design, in which new products au-
mount options.
tonomously are developed to
Advanced Micro Controls / 860-585-1254 / www.amci.com
satisfy design constraints, the technology can restore precise, classic mating surfaces to a
Halogen-free single cables
model that has undergone
The Allen-Bradley 2090 single cables include halogen-free PUR
facet-based topology optimiza-
and PVC options. The halogen-free options are suitable for
tion. In reverse engineering processes, it can be used to add
applications in which users want to reduce exposure to toxins
precise analytic surfaces to scanned data of parts for remanu-
and for applications looking to meet IEC 60754-1. The cables
facture. The Parasolid geometric modeling kernel is used in
are designed for systems that use Kinetix 5500 and 5700 servo
Solid Edge and NX software.
drives, Kinetix VP-Series servo motors and Kinetix VPAR elec-
Siemens / www.siemens.com
tric cylinders. The cables also have a smaller bend radius for continuous-flex and static applications and are available in a range of cable AWGs, types
Add-on instructions for use with Siemens, Rockwell and Schneider PLCs Three automation libraries are available to help simplify inter-
and connector options. Rockwell Automation / www.rockwellautomation.com
facing Lexium MDrive integrated motors with PACs and PLCs from Siemens, Rockwell and Schneider Electric. The library
Thermal flowmeter with Profibus DP
add-on instructions (AOI) for
The ST80 series thermal flowmeter has been expanded to
motion control reduce the work
provide a Profibus DP solution along with its existing Profibus
of writing software programs
PA capability. The Profibus DP protocol expands communica-
to execute move profiles such
tions options between a plantwide Profibus communications
as relative and absolute moves,
system for air and gas flow metering measurement and con-
38 / February 2020 / ControlDesign.com
trol. The flowmeter can be configured
face uses a more visual approach designed to simplify coding
as either a field instrument PA device
and reduce syntax errors.
or a system RS-485-based DP device.
AutomationDirect / 800-633-0405 / www.automationdirect.com
It provides air/gas flow rate, totalized flow, temperature and instrument health diagnostics over the Profibus
Fully redundant mobile angle sensors
digital bus. In addition to Profibus I/O,
The RSA3200 series of Hall effect angle sensors feature auto-
it includes standard output options of
diagnostics, fully redundant versions and ultra-EMC tolerance
dual 4-20 mA analog (NAMUR NE 43-compliant), HART (Ver-
for use in harsh environments and
sion 7) I/O and Modbus RTU.
high-reliability applications. The
Fluid Components International / 800-854-1993 / www.fluidcomponents.com
measurement angle is factory-programmable for a range maximum between 60° to 360°. An optional
Enclosure air conditioners
linkage lever that attaches to the
The SoliTherm Progressive series of enclosure air condition-
shaft provides additional mount-
ers is UL-listed for Types 12, 4, 3R and 4X and includes an
ing options. Output versions are CANopen, SAE J1939 as well
integrated condensate evaporation
as analog: 0.25 to 4.75, 0.5 to 4.5 V and 4 to 20 mA. Resolution is
package for no-drip operation. A pro-
12 or 14 bit, and repeatability typically is ≤ ±0.36° for CANopen
grammable digital controller that is
output and ≤±0.1° for all other outputs.
viewed and operated from inside the
Novotechnik U.S. / 508-485-2244 / www.novotechnik.com
enclosure and a weight-bearing metal flange support for easier mounting are among the features. Cooling capacities are from 1,000 to 21,170 BTU/hr, and the operating tem-
Blind plates for sealing enclosure openings The KDS-BP screw-on blind plates are designed for quick and reli-
perature range is -40 to 131 °F. The temperature controller is
able closing of preconfigured enclosure
adjustable from 68 to 122 °F and has settable high-temperature
openings with standard dimensions of
alarms. Forty-four models are available, and units can be pow-
86 mm x 36 mm and 112 mm x 36 mm.
ered by single- or three-phase ac at 120, 230 or 480 V at 60 Hz.
The plates are made of impact-resistant PA 6.6 and feature an all-round injected
Seifert Systems / 401-294-6960 / www.seifertsystems.com/us
TPE gasket. They protect the insides of machines or control cabinets from dust and strong jet water according to IP66.
Arduino-compatible controller
Conta-Clip / www.conta-clip.com
The open-source ProductivityOpen platform provides all the features of a standard Arduino plus the added power and reliability of an industrial controller. The P1AM-100 Arduino-
Wafer mapping sensor
compatible CPU’s processor circuit is designed to mimic the
The BOH00EZ wafer mapping sensor uses
Arduino MKRZero microcontroller. It is compatible with most
a precise photoelectric sensor for quick
available Arduino MKR format shields and the industrially
and reliable detection of semiconduc-
hardened ProductivityOpen shields and can use most Arduino
tor wafers and slotting errors in front
sketch programs found on
opening unified pods (FOUPs). Especially designed for use
open-source websites. Using
with extremely thin end effectors, it features a controlled and
the Arduino integrated devel-
focused light spot, allowing it to detect wafers just a few μm
opment environment (IDE), the
thick. Based on photoelectric Micromote technology, it features
CPU is programmed using C++
a small LED sensor that measures 2.4 mm x 1.5 mm x 7 mm.
code; the ProductivityBlocks
This allows it to deliver precision even in small spaces.
graphical programming inter-
Balluff / www.balluff.com
ControlDesign.com / February 2020 / 39
product showcase
Online 3D model library of LVDT position sensors
all divisible cable entry frames (KEL, KEL-U, KEL-ER, KVT and
This online 3D model library of LVDT position sensors helps to
KEL-FG) that accommodate large KT cable grommets. They are
ensure proper fit and seamless integration into a new or exist-
made of elastomer, achieve IP54 and are suitable for a tempera-
ing application. Offered in .stp (STEP) and .igs (IGES) formats
ture range of 40 to 100 °C.
for near universal acceptance in CAD programs, the 3D models
Icotek / www.icotek.com
help OEMS and end users to visualize space requirements for position sensors to optimize layouts for different sensing systems. The models also help engineers choose the right LVDT as replacements for existing sensors. The 3D models
Slant-polarized, four-port omni antenna This four-port OMNI antenna is well-suited for
are available for such sensors as the company’s
WISP, cellular and fixed wireless applications. The
miniature ac-operated LVDTs, high-tempera-
27-in antenna provides 360° coverage with 13 dBi
ture (200 °C) ac-LVDT, hermetically sealed
prebeam-forming antenna gain, making it ideal for
right-angle ac-LVDT and spring-loaded ac-
micropop deployments. It optimizes 4x4 MU-MI-
operated LVDTs. NewTek Sensor Solutions / www.newteksensors.com
MO’s full capabilities with the Cambium ePMP3000, using the antenna’s two overlapping bidirectional dipole-like pattern. These patterns provide high gain to maximize coverage area and low side lobes to improve isolation between MIMO chains. The an-
Smudge-resistant coating for optical lenses and sensors
tenna includes a Cambium ePMP3000 radio mount
Sureco 2320 transparent fluoropolymer coatings protect optical
with an aluminum cover that protects the radio and cables from
lenses and sensors from oil, dust, water and fingerprints without
the environment. Depending on the radio and terrain, coverage
sacrificing clarity. They minimize smudges and enable easy
spans within 2 to 5 miles of the antenna.
cleaning without altering the appearance of the object’s surface.
KP Performance Antennas / 855-276-5772 / www.kpperformance.com
A thin layer can be applied on a glass or optical surface using a wet process such as
I/O system for small motor control
spray, dip or spin coating or
The u-remote I/O system is designed for control of small motors
a dry process such as vapor
with current requirements of 0.5 to 2 A. It also can be used for
deposition. A monomolecular
valve flap control. The switching frequencies are adjustable
layer (