EL PASADO VERBOS IRREGULARES Los verbos regulares en pasado, en su forma afirmativa, NO SIGUEN PATRON ni regla para formarse por lo cual es necesario conocerlos y aprenderlos. En su forma negativa, se utiliza un auxiliar, que es DID NOT o su contracción DIDN’T y el verbo principal en su forma simple. En su forma interrogativa, se utilizar al inicio de la oración el auxiliar DID y el verbo en su forma simple. Ejemplos: To drink Affirmative Negative Interrogative I drank I didn’t drink Did I drink? You drank You didn’t drink Did you drink? He drank He didn’t drink Did he drink? She drank She didn’t drink Did she drink? It drank It didn’t drink Did it drink? We drank We didn’t drink Did we drink? You drank You didn’t drink Did you drink? They drank They didn’t drink Did they drink? A continuación se presenta una tabla de verbos irregulares más comunes. No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

Infinitive A arise awake B be bear beat become begin bend bet bid bind bite bleed blow break breed bring build

Simple Past

Past Participle

Español

arose awoke

arisen awoken

levantarse despertar

was/were Bore Beat Became Began Bent bet Bid bound bit bled blew broke bred brought built

been born beaten become begun bent bet bid bound bitten bled blown broken bred brought built

ser/estar soportar latir convertirse comenzar doblar apostar ofertar-licitar atar, amarrar morder sangrar soplar quebrar educar, crear Traer construir

19 burn 20 burst 21 buy C 22 cast 23 catch 24 choose 25 cling 26 come 27 cost 28 creep 29 cut D 30 deal 31 dig 32 dive 33 do 34 draw 35 dream 36 drink 37 drive 38 dwell E 39 eat F 40 fall 41 feed 42 feel 43 fight 44 find 45 fit 46 flee 47 fling 48 fly 49 forbid 50 forecast 51 forget 52 forgive 53 forsake 54 freeze G 55 get 56 give 57 go 58 grind 59 grow H 60 hang 61 have 62 hear 63 hide

burnt/ burned burst bought

burnt/burned burst bought

Quemar Explotar Comprar

cast caught chose clung came cost crept cut

cast caught chosen clung come cost crept cut

Moldear Atrapar Escoger sonar venir costar gatear cortar

dealt dug dived did drew dreamt drank drove dwelt/ dwelled

dealt dug dived done drawn dreamt drunk driven dwelt/ dwelled

lidiar cavar bucear hacer dibujar soñar beber manejar habitar

ate

eaten

comer

fell fed felt fought found fit fled flung flew forbade forecast forgot forgave forsook froze

fallen fed felt fought found fit fled flung flown forbidden forecast forgotten forgiven forsaken frozen

caer alimentar sentir pelear encontrar ajustar escapar arrojar,tirar volar prohibir presentar olvidar perdonar repudiar congelarse

got gave went ground grew

gotten/ got given gone ground grown

conseguir dar ir moler, pulverizar crecer

hung had heard hid

hung had heard hidden

colgar tener oir esconder

64 hit 65 hold 66 hurt K 67 keep 68 kneel 69 knit 70 know L 71 lay 72 lead 73 lean 74 leap 75 learn 76 leave 77 lend 78 79 lie 80 light 81 lose M 82 make 83 mean 84 meet 85 mistake P 86 pay 87 plead 88 prove 89 put Q 90 quit R 91 read 94 repay 95 rewind 96 rewrite 97 rid 98 ride 99 ring 100 rise 101 run S 102 say 103 see 104 seek 105 sell 106 send 107 set 108 sew 109 shake

hit held hurt

hit held hurt

golpear sostener herir

kept knelt/ kneeled knit/ knitted knew

kept knelt/ kneeled knit/ knitted known

mantener arrodillarse tejer saber

laid led leant leapt learned/learnt left lent let lay lit lost

laid led leant leapt/ leaped learned/ learnt left lent let lain lit lost

guiar ayudar saltar aprender salir prestar permitir mentir encender perder

made meant met mistook

made meant met mistaken

hacer querer decir conocer equivocarse

paid pled/ pleaded proved put

paid pled/ pleaded proven/ proved put

pagar rogar provar poner

quit / quitted

quit / quitted

renunciar

read repaid rewound rewrote rid rode rang rose ran

read repaid rewound rewritten rid ridden rung risen run

leer volver a pagar rebobinar reescribir deshacerse montar sonar crecer correr

said saw sought sold sent set sewed shook

said seen sought sold sent set sewn/ sewed shaken

decir ver buscar vender enviar arreglar cocer agitar

110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156

shine shoot show shrink shut sing sit sleep slide smell speak spell spend spin spit split spoil spread spring stand steal stick sting stink strike (hit) strive swear sweep swell swim swing T take teach tear tell think throw thrust tread U upset W wake wear wet win wind withdraw write

shined / shone shot showed shrank / shrunk shut sang sat slept slid smelled/ smelt spoke spelled/ spelt spent spun spit / spat split spoiled/ spoilt spread sprang / sprung stood stole stuck stung stank / stunk struck strove/ strived swore swept swelled swam swung

shined / shone shot shown / showed shrunk shut sung sat slept slid smelled/ smelt spoken spelled/ spelt spent spun spit / spat split spoiled/ spoilt spread sprung stood stolen stuck stung stunk struck/ stricken striven/ strived sworn swept swollen swum swung

brillar disparar mostrar encoger cerrar cantar sentarse dormir deslizar oler hablar deletrear gastar girar escupir dividir dañar, arruinar esparcir nacer, surgir pararse robar pegar picar, punzar heder golpear esforzarse jurar barrer hinchar nadar oscilar, balancear

took taught tore told thought threw thrust trod

taken taught torn told thought thrown thrust trodden

tomar enseñar romper decir pensar tirar creer

upset

upset

molestarse

woke / waked wore wet/ wetted won wound withdrew wrote

woken / waked worn wet/ wetted won wound withdrawn written

despertar vestir empapar ganar sacar escribir