EURE ISSN: Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Chile

EURE ISSN: 0250-7161 [email protected] Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Chile Chion, Miriam Dimensión metropolitana de la globalización: Lima a fi
Author:  Raquel Moya Molina

1 downloads 49 Views 307KB Size

Story Transcript

EURE ISSN: 0250-7161 [email protected] Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Chile

Chion, Miriam Dimensión metropolitana de la globalización: Lima a fines del siglo XX EURE, vol. XXVIII, núm. 85, diciembre, 2002 Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Santiago, Chile

Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=19608505

How to cite Complete issue More information about this article Journal's homepage in redalyc.org

Scientific Information System Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative

Eure, Pontificia Universidad de Santiago Chile, ISSN 0250-7161



 



'LPHQVLäQPHWURSROLWDQDGHODJOREDOL]DFLäQ

/LPDDILQHVGHOVLJOR;;

Miriam Chion Abstract

7KHVSDWLDOWUDQVIRUPDWLRQRI0HWURSROLWDQ/LPDUHSUHVHQWVDQLPSRUWDQWFDVHVWXG\ EHFDXVHRIWKHGUDPDWLFFKDQJHVLQSODFHVZKHUHSHRSOHZRUNOLYHDQGSOD\DQGWKH UHODWLRQVKLSVDPRQJWKHP7KLVFDVHVWXG\VNHWFKHVLPSRUWDQWHOHPHQWVWREHFRQVLGHUHG LQWKHGHYHORSPHQWRIPHWURSROLWDQUHJLRQVZKLFKDUHH[SDQGLQJWKHLULQWHUQDWLRQDOOLQNV

7KLVDUWLFOHLQFOXGHVDOVRDFRQFHSWXDOUHYLHZRIPHWURSROLWDQVSDFHVDQGQHWZRUNVDVZHOO

DVDQHPSLULFDODVVHVVPHQWRIWKHUHRUJDQL]DWLRQRIPHWURSROLWDQDFWLYLWLHVDQGQHWZRUNVLQ /LPDZKLFKKDYHEHHQGULYHQE\WKHDELOLW\RIORFDODFWRUVWRWDSLQWHUQDWLRQDOFDSLWDODQG  LQIRUPDWLRQ

.H\ZRUGV3HUX/LPDPHWURSROLWDQGHYHORSPHQWUHJLRQDOGHYHORSPHQWHFRQRPLF GHYHORSPHQWLQWHUQDWLRQDOHFRQRP\ 5HVXPHQ /DWUDQVIRUPDFLäQHVSDFLDOGH/LPD0HWURSROLWDQDUHSUHVHQWDXQHVWXGLRGHFDVRGH HVSHFLDOLPSRUWDQFLDGHELGRDORVGUDPÒWLFRVFDPELRVKDELGRVHQORVOXJDUHVGHWUDEDMR GHYLYLHQGDRGHHQWUHWHQLPLHQWR\ODVUHODFLRQHVHQWUHHOORV(VWHHVWXGLRHVER]D HOHPHQWRVLPSRUWDQWHVDFRQVLGHUDUHQHOGHVDUUROORGHRWUDVUHJLRQHVPHWURSROLWDQDV FX\DVFRQH[LRQHVLQWHUQDFLRQDOHVHVWÒQHQH[SDQVLäQ(VWHDUWÞFXORLQFOX\HDGHPÒVXQD UHYLVLäQWHäULFDVREUHHVSDFLRV\UHGHVXUEDQDVDVÞFRPRXQDHYDOXDFLäQHPSÞULFDGHOD

UHRUJDQL]DFLäQGHDFWLYLGDGHV\UHGHVPHWURSROLWDQDVHQ/LPDODVTXHVHKDQGHVDUUROODGR

HQIXQFLäQDODKDELOLGDGGHDFWRUHVORFDOHVSDUDFDSWDUFDSLWDOHLQIRUPDFLäQLQWHUQDFLRQDO 3DODEUDVFODYH3HUë/LPDGHVDUUROORPHWURSROLWDQRGHVDUUROORUHJLRQDOGHVDUUROOR HFRQäPLFRHFRQRPÞDLQWHUQDFLRQDO ,QWURGXFFLäQ

(OSURFHVRGHUHHVWUXFWXUDFLäQHFRQäPLFDJOREDOGHILQHVGHOVLJOR;;KDLQFRUSRUDGRWDQWR

UHJLRQHVDOWDPHQWHLQGXVWULDOL]DGDVFRPRWDPELÚQUHJLRQHVHQFRQGLFLRQHVPDUJLQDOHVDOD

Eure, Pontificia Universidad de Santiago Chile, ISSN 0250-7161

HFRQRPÞDJOREDOFRPRHVHOFDVRGH/LPD0HWURSROLWDQD/DDWUDFFLäQGHIOXMRVGHFDSLWDO FRPHUFLRHLQIRUPDFLäQLQWHUQDFLRQDOQRVäORKDGHSHQGLGRGHSROÞWLFDVFHQWUDOHV PDFURHFRQäPLFDVVLQRWDPELÚQGHPëOWLSOHVDFWRUHVORFDOHVFRQFDSDFLGDGGH

RUJDQL]DFLäQHLQQRYDFLäQSDUDFDSWDUHVWRVIOXMRV\DUWLFXODUORVDQLYHOORFDOWDOHVHOFDVR GHODHOLWHHMHFXWLYDTXHLPSXOVDHOGHVDUUROORGHOQXHYRGLVWULWRILQDQFLHURRODVHPSUHVDV LQIRUPDOHVGHFRQIHFFLäQTXHH[SDQGHQH[SRQHQFLDOPHQWHHOGLVWULWRGHFRQIHFFLRQHV/D FRQYHUJHQFLDGHUHGHVJOREDOHV\ORFDOHVKDGHVHQFDGHQDGRODHPHUJHQFLDGHQXHYRV DFWRUHVHFRQäPLFRVDVÞFRPRFDPELRVHQORVSURFHVRVLQGXVWULDOHV\HQODVUHODFLRQHV HQWUHWUDEDMDGRUHVHLQYHUVLRQLVWDV(VWRVFDPELRVKDQFRQWULEXLGRDGHVGLEXMDUODV IURQWHUDVHQWUHODVHFRQRPÞDVIRUPDOHLQIRUPDO\DLQFUHPHQWDUODGLYHUVLGDGVRFLDOHQORV

HVSDFLRVGHSURGXFFLäQ\FRQVXPRDOPLVPRWLHPSRTXHKDQDFHQWXDGRODVHJUHJDFLäQHQ ODVÒUHDVUHVLGHQFLDOHV (VWRVSURFHVRVHFRQäPLFRV\VRFLDOHVVHWUDGXFHQHQXQDQXHYDRUJDQL]DFLäQHVSDFLDO PHWURSROLWDQD(OëQLFRFHQWURPHWURSROLWDQRGHPëOWLSOHVDFWLYLGDGHVTXH/LPDPDQWXYR SRUPXFKDVGÚFDGDVVHKDGHVGREODGRHQPëOWLSOHVFHQWURVHVSHFLDOL]DGRV\UHGHVGH DFWLYLGDGHVLQIRUPDFLRQDOHVLQGXVWULDOHVFRPHUFLDOHV\FXOWXUDOHV(VWRVFHQWURVKDQ JHQHUDGRXQDDOWDGHQVLGDGGHDFWLYLGDGHV\IOXMRVGHFDSLWDOHLQIRUPDFLäQFUHDQGRXQD QXHYDMHUDUTXÞDHVSDFLDOPHWURSROLWDQD (VWDLQYHVWLJDFLäQVHEDVDHQHVWXGLRVH[LVWHQWHVVREUHFLXGDGHVHQHOFRQWH[WRGH UHHVWUXFWXUDFLäQHFRQäPLFDJOREDO\HQHODQÒOLVLVHPSÞULFRVREUH/LPD0HWURSROLWDQD(O SURSäVLWRSULQFLSDOHVLQGDJDUVREUHODVFRQGLFLRQHVEDMRODVFXDOHVODVUHJLRQHVPHQRV LQGXVWULDOL]DGDVSDUWLFLSDQHQODHFRQRPÞDJOREDODVÞFRPRORVSURFHVRVVRFLDOHV\ HFRQäPLFRVPHWURSROLWDQRVTXHHVWDEOHFHQQXHYDVIRUPDVGHRUJDQL]DFLäQHVSDFLDO 5HIOH[LRQHVVREUHHVSDFLRVXUEDQRVUHGHVJOREDOHV\UHGHVPHWURSROLWDQDV /DOLWHUDWXUDH[LVWHQWHVREUHFLXGDGHVJOREDOHVFRQVWLWX\HXQSXQWRGHSDUWLGDSDUDOD LGHQWLILFDFLäQ\GHILQLFLäQGHUHGHVPHWURSROLWDQDVFRPRHOHPHQWRVLPSRUWDQWHVHQHO SURFHVRGHWUDQVIRUPDFLäQHVSDFLDOHQ/LPD0HWURSROLWDQD(VWDOLWHUDWXUDSUHVHQWD

GLIHUHQWHVSXQWRVGHYLVWDVREUHHOHVSDFLRXUEDQR\VREUHODLQFLGHQFLDGHODH[SDQVLäQGH UHGHVJOREDOHVGHSURGXFFLäQHLQIRUPDFLäQHQHVWHHVSDFLRXUEDQRHVSHFLDOPHQWHHQOD RUJDQL]DFLäQGHDFWLYLGDGHVXUEDQDV\HOGHVDUUROORGHFHQWURVPHWURSROLWDQRV

5HFRQILJXUDFLäQGHFLXGDGHV\HVSDFLRVXUEDQRV 0XFKRVLQYHVWLJDGRUHVXUEDQRVFRLQFLGHQHQTXHODVFLXGDGHVKDQH[SHULPHQWDGR FDPELRVWUDVFHQGHQWDOHVHQHOFRQWH[WRGHODUHVWUXFWXUDFLäQHFRQäPLFDJOREDO6LQ

Eure, Pontificia Universidad de Santiago Chile, ISSN 0250-7161

HPEDUJRPLHQWUDVDOJXQRVDXWRUHVGHVFULEHQHVWRVFDPELRVFRPRSDUWHGHXQSURFHVR FRQWLQXRGHGHVDUUROORLQGXVWULDORWURVSURSRQHQODUHFRQILJXUDFLäQGHOHVSDFLRXUEDQR GHQWURGHOäJLFDVGLVWLQWDVDODGHORVSURFHVRVDQWHULRUHVGHLQGXVWULDOL]DFLäQ'HQWURGH ORVSULPHURV+DOO  DUJXPHQWDTXHODVIXQFLRQHVGHODVFLXGDGHVJOREDOHVGHILQLGDV FRPRHOPRYLPLHQWRHLQWHUFDPELRGHELHQHV\HOFRQWUROGHOHVWDGRQDFLRQDOIXHURQODV PLVPDVHQORVDâRVಪTXHHQORVಫSHURFRQXQSHVRUHODWLYRGLIHUHQWH'HDFXHUGRD +DOOODVFLXGDGHVJOREDOHVHVWÒQH[SHULPHQWDQGRFLQFRSURFHVRVSDUDOHORV'RVGHHVWRV SURFHVRVHPSH]DURQFDVLDSULQFLSLRVGHOVLJOR;;HOGHVJDVWHGHORVJUHPLRV

WUDGLFLRQDOHV\ODWUDVIRUPDFLäQGHOVHFWRUPDQXIDFWXUHURGHFDSLWDOLQWHQVLYR/RVRWURVWUHV SURFHVRVPÒVUHFLHQWHVLQFOX\HQODFRQWUDFFLäQGHOVHFWRUGHWUDQVSRUWH\GLVWULEXFLäQGH ELHQHVDJUDQHVFDODHOFUHFLPLHQWRGHORVVHUYLFLRVSDUDORVSURGXFWRUHVRVHFWRUGH SURFHVDPLHQWRGHLQIRUPDFLäQ\XQDXPHQWRGHOVHFWRUGHVHUYLFLRVDOFRQVXPLGRUGH

FRQVXPRFRQVSLFXR'HVGHXQDSHUVSHFWLYDVLPLODU6DVVHQ \ SURSRQHTXHODV FLXGDGHVJOREDOHVVRQOXJDUHVFODYHVSDUDILQDQ]DV\ILUPDVGHVHUYLFLRHVSHFLDOL]DGRV VLWLRVGHLQQRYDFLäQHQLQGXVWULDVOÞGHUHV\PHUFDGRVSDUDORVSURGXFWRVHLQQRYDFLRQHV

SURGXFLGDV/DVFLXGDGHVJOREDOHVHPHUJHQFRPRFHQWURVGHFRQWURO\DGPLQLVWUDFLäQHQH

SURFHVRGHH[SDQVLäQWHUULWRULDOGHDFWLYLGDGHVHFRQäPLFDVGHQWURGHODHFRQRPÞDJOREDO $GLIHUHQFLDGHHVWRVHQIRTXHVGHFLXGDGHVJOREDOHVFRQILQDGRVWHUULWRULDOPHQWH\

FRQVWUXLGDVMHUÒUTXLFDPHQWH&DVWHOOV  SURSRQHXQHQIRTXHGHILQLGRSRUORVIOXMRVGH LQIRUPDFLäQ\UHGHV(OHVSDFLRGHIOXMRVHVWÒSXHVGHVFULWRHQEDVHDWUHVQLYHOHV(O SULPHUQLYHOHVWÒFRQVWLWXLGRSRUFLUFXLWRVGHLPSXOVRVHOHFWUäQLFRVSURFHVDPLHQWR LQIRUPÒWLFR\HOWUDQVSRUWHGHDOWDYHORFLGDGORVFXDOHVIRUPDQODEDVHPDWHULDOGHOD VRFLHGDGLQIRUPDFLRQDO(OVHJXQGRQLYHOHVWÒFRPSXHVWRSRUOXJDUHVTXHFRQVWLWX\HQORV

QRGRVLQWHJUDGRVHQXQDUHGWDOHVFRPR/RQGUHV7RNLR1XHYD

Get in touch

Social

© Copyright 2013 - 2024 MYDOKUMENT.COM - All rights reserved.