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B©-à{ejH A§H - OmZodmar 2023 / 2 gñZoh Z_ñH$ma, ñZohg§_obZ, H«$sS>m ‘hmoËgd, àXe©Zo Aem Ym_Yw_rÀ`m Am{U AmZ§XmÀ`m H$mimVyZ Zì`m dfm©Mo ñdmJV H$aV H«${_H$ {ejUmÀ`m {ZË` H$m_mH$So> diÊ`mMm _{hZm OmZodmar! ì`{º$_Îd {dH$gZmÀ`m à{H«$`oV kmZJ«hU H$aUo, H$m¡eë`mda à^wËd àmá H$aUo Am{U kmZ-H$m¡eë`m§Mm dmna H$ê$Z ~KUo _hÎdmMo Amho. kmZH$m¡eë`m§Mm H«${_H$ {ejUmnbrH$So> dmna H$aÊ`mMr d AmnU H$m` {eH$bmo ho gmXa H$aÊ`mMr g§Yr ñZohg§_obZ, H«$sS>m _hmoËgd, àXe©Zo Aem CnH«$_m§_YyZ {_iVo. embo` OrdZmV {dÚmÏ`m©bm ì`º$ hmoÊ`mMr g§Yr Aem CnH«$_m§_YyZ {_iVo. Amnbo {dMma Am{U ^mdZm ì`º$ H$aÊ`mMo _mÜ`_ åhUOo H$bm {ejU. H$bm {ejUmV {dÚmÏ`mªMo ^md{dœ Am{U A{^ì`º$sÀ`m _mÜ`_mda à^wËd {_idÊ`mgmR>r Ë`mZo Ho$bobo à`ËZ _hÎdmMo AgVmV. "B©-à{ejH$'À`m `m _{hÝ`mÀ`m A§H$mV Ago A{^ì`º$ hmoÊ`mgmR>r _hÎdmMm Agbobm JwU qH$dm OmUrd åhUOo g§doXZm; _mUgm_Yrb g§doXZm H$er OmJ¥V H$am`Mr, H$er Omonmgm`Mr `m~Ôb Ho$bobo à`moJ lr. dmMñnVr AmH$me Mm¡H$go Amnë`m boImV H$ê$Z XoV Amho. H$boVyZ ì`º$ hmoVmZm AgUmao H$bmH$mamMo ^md Am{U ag{ZînÎmr `mMm AmñdmX KoÊ`mgmR>r {ZarjU H$m¡eë` H$go OmonmgVm `oB©b `mMm n[aM` A{XVr hS>uH$a `m§Zr {MÌH$boÀ`m AmñdmXmgmR>r {ZarjU `m boImV H$ê$Z {Xbr Amho. H$moUË`mhr CnH«$_mZ§Va Ë`mMm AmT>mdm KoUo _hÎdmMo AgVo. ñZohg§_obZmÀ`m H$mimV _wbm§Mr H$m¡eë`o Am{U ^md{dœ Amnë`mg_moa H$go àH$Q> Pmbo `mMm AmT>mdm `m XmoZ boIm§À`m {Z{_ÎmmZo KoD$ `mV. ‘wIn¥ð>mgmR>rÀ¶m {MÌm§~Ôb lr. gwZrb Xoe‘wI ¶m§Mo Am^ma. {ejU joÌmV H$m_ H$aUmè`m à{ejH$À`m g^mgXm§Zm ZdrZ dfm©À`m hm{X©H$ ew^oÀN>m!! - àem§V {XdoH$a g§nmXH s¶ g§nmXH$ àem§V {XdoH$a ghmæ¶H$ g§nmXH$ F$VwOm Xoe‘wI AjaOwiUr d ‘m§S>Ur gmoh‘ {H«$EeZ 8605567657 g§ñWmnH$ g§nmXH H¡$. {ddoH$ nm|jo

B©-à{ejH A§H - OmZodmar 2023 / 3 g§doXZm - ^mJ 1 EImÚmbm dJ©ImobrV S>m§~yZ ~S>dbo qH$dm Hw$Í`mÀ`m eonQ>rbm \$Q>mHo$ bmdyZ noQ>dbo Aem KQ>Zm§~Ôb AZoH$Xm _mÜ`{_H$ emioV EoH$m`bm {_iVo. emioÀ`m AmdmamV {dÚmÏ`mªÀ`m dmJÊ`mV AZoH$Xm CÕQ>nUm Am{U ~o{\${H$ar ~Km`bm {_iVo Ago {ejH$ gm§JVmV. AmOy~mOybm KS>Umè`m _hÎdmÀ`m Jmoï>t~Ôb "_bm H$m` Ë`mMo?' Aer AZmñWm dmT>Ë`m d`mÀ`m _wbm§_Ü`o {XgyZ `oVo Agohr Amnë`mbm H$mhr doiog OmUdVo. Amnë`mgmR>r H$moUrVar InVo `mMr OmUrd AZoH$ {dÚmÏ`mªZm ZgVo hr Va nmbH$m§Mr Am{U {ejH$m§Mr H$m`_Mr VH«$ma Amho. "H¥$VkVm Va gmoS>mM hmo, nU ~mobÊ`mV gmYm AmXahr `m _wbm§À`m ZOaoV {XgV Zmhr,' Ag§ åhUUmao {H$VrVar {ejH$ Am{U nmbH$ Amnë`mbm bJoM AmR>dVrb. Amnë`m _wbm§Mr Am{U n`m©`mZo Amnë`m g_mOmMr g§doXZm ~moWQ> hmoV Mmbbr Amho Aer hihi daModa EoH$m`bm {_iVo. g§doXZm! g§ Am{U doXZm `m§À`m g§`wJmZo V`ma Pmbobm EH$ gw§Xa eãX. g§ åhUOo EH$Ì; Ë`m_wio g§doXZm åhUOo Xþgè`mÀ`m doXZoMr OmUrd hmoD$Z Ë`m§À`m doXZoV AmnU gh^mJr hmoU§. Xþgè`mMr doXZm g_OyZ KoU§ Am{U Vr doXZm Xÿa hmoÊ`mgmR>r à`ËZ H$aU§ `mVyZ Amnb§ _mUygnU ì`º$ hmoV AgV§. `mbmM ^maVr` VÎdkmZmV H$éUm Agohr åhQ>bo Amho. _Zwî` _wimVM ñdmWu Am{U ñnY©H$ AgVmo Ago emók Amnë`mbm gm§JV Ambo AmhoV. na§Vw Joë`m XeH$mVrb g§emoYZmVyZ Xþgar ~mOy XoIrb àH$memV Ambr Amho. Ë`mZwgma _mUyg hm H$mhr ~m~VrV ñdmWu dmJbm Var _wimV BVam§Zm ghH$m`© H$aUo, Ë`m§À`m ^ë`mMm {dMma H$aUo, AS>rAS>MUrbm Ë`m§Zm _XV H$aUo hm _mZdmMm ñWm`r^md Amho. _mZdd§e emókm§Zm gmnS>boë`m Adeofm§_Ü`o _m§S>rMo _moS>bobo hmS> OwiyZ Ambobo gm§JmSo> gmnS>bo AmhoV. àmÊ`m§_Ü`o H$inmVrb EImXm àmUr OI_r Pmbm Va Ë`mbm _mJoM gmoSy>Z H$in nwT>o OmVmo. _mUgmV _mÌ OI_r _mUgmMo CnMma H$aÊ`mMr, Vmo ~ao hmoB©n`ªV gmo~V Wm§~Ê`mMr Z¡g{J©H$ ^mdZm

AgVo ho Ë`m gm§JmS>çm§dê$Z g_Obo Am{U g§doXZm hm _mUgmMm ñWm`r^md Amho `mda {e¸$m_moV©~ Pmbo. AWm©VM gwédmVrbm gm§{JVboë`m Ag§doXZerb KQ>Zm g_moa {Xgë`m H$s, Amnë`mbm {dÚmÏ`mª_Yrb g§doXZm KgaV Mmbbr Amho H$s H$m` Aer ^rVr dmQ>Vo. {ejH$m§Zm Am{U nmbH$m§Zm Ë`m~Ôb H$mhrVar VmVS>rZo H$amdogo dmQ>Vo. `mM d`mV Zmhr KS>dbo Va nwT>o AgoM Ag§doXZerb dmJVrb Aer gmh{OH$ ^rVr Ë`m§Zm dmQ>Vo, nU Ia§M {dÚmWu Ag§doXZerb hmoV MmbboV H$m? A_o[aHo$Vrb 1980 Vo 2010 `m H$mimVrb AmT>mdm KoVë`mda g§emoYH$m§Zm Y¸$mXm`H$ {ZîH$f© {_imbo. A_o[aHo$Vë`m _hm{dÚmb`rZ {dÚmÏ`mª_Yrb ghdoXZm (empathic concern) Am{U Xþgè`mÀ`m ~mOyZo {dMma H$aÊ`mMr j_Vm (perspective taking) Vã~b Vrg JwUm§H$m§Zr Kgaë`mMo Ë`m§Zm OmUdbo. 2000 gmbmZ§VaÀ`m {dÚmÏ`mª_Ü`o Vr KgaU A{YH$ J§^ra Amho ho g_moa Ambo. A_o[aHo$Mo _mOr amï´>mÜ`j ~amH$ Amo~m_mXoIrb `mMm C„oI empathy deficit åhUOo ghdoXZoMm AZweof åhUyZ gmVË`mZo H$am`Mo. A_o[aHo$Vrb Xþ^§Jboë`m g_mO_Zmbm EH$Ì AmUÊ`mgmR>r Vo bmoH$m§_Yrb ghdoXZobm hmH$ _mam`Mo. Ë`mMà_mUo ~m¡Õ Y_©Jwê$ XbmB© bm_m H$éUoMm g§Xoe OJ^a nmohmoMmdm `mgmR>r AWH$ à`ËZ H$aV AmhoV. BVam§À`m Xþ:Im§H$So> nyU© bj XoD$Z nmhUo B©-à{ejH A§H - OmZodmar 2023 / 4

(mindfulness), Ë`m§À`mVrb Am{U Amnë`mVrb _mZdVoMo g_mZ ZmVo AmoiIUo (common humanity) Am{U X`miy ^mdZoZo Ë`m§Mo Xþ:I Xÿa H$aÊ`mgmR>r à`ËZ H$aUo (kindness) `m§Mm EH${ÌV Am{dîH$ma åhUOo H$éUm. B§J«OrV Ë`mbmM AmnU compassion Ago åhUVmo. n{ü_oH$S>rb ghdoXZm (empathy) Am{U nyd}H$S>rb H$éUoMm (compassion) g§J_ åhUOo g§doXZm. BÀN>oÀ`m nmVirda AS>Hy$Z Z amhVm Xþgè¶mÀ`m _XVrgmR>r àË`j H¥$VrV CVaVoVr Iar g§doXZm! `mbmM B§J«OrV prosocial behavior åhUVmV. Xþgè¶mMr H$miOr KoUo (caring), Amnë`mH$S>Mo Ë`m§À`mer dmQy>Z KoUo (sharing), ghH$m`© H$aUo (collaborating), AS>rAS>MUrbm AmYma XoUo (comforting), _XV H$aUo (helping) Aem {d{dY H¥$Vt_YyZ g§doXZm ì`º$ hmoVo. EImÚm ì`º$s_Yrb ghdoXZoMr OmUrd Am{U H$éUm^md {OVHo$ Vrd« {VVH$s Ë`m§Mr Xþgè¶mbm _XV H$aÊ`mMr d¥Îmr A{YH$ Ago OJ^amVrb g§emoYH$m§Zm gmnS>bo Amho. nU _mUgm§_Yrb OÝ_OmV Agbobr g§doXZm à{ejUmZo dmT>dVm `oVo H$m? Am{U Vr dmT>dÊ`mgmR>r Zo_Ho$ H$m` H$am`Mo? {deofV… H$m` Ho$ë`mZo dmT>Ë`m d`mVrb {dÚmWu A{YH$ g§doXZerb hmoVrb? H$emZo Vo BVam§Mm {dMma H$aUmao hmoVrb? H$em_wio {dÚmWu A{YH$ X`miy Am{U _XVerb hmoVrb? ho àý gmo~V KoD$Z _r _mÂ`m nrEM.S>r.À`m à~§YmMr gwédmV Ho$br. Ë`mbmM B§J«OrV dissertation Ago åhUVmV. nrEM.S>r.À`m àdmgmVrb hm eodQ>Mm Am{U gdm©V _hÎdmMm Q>ßnm AgVmo. `m g§emoYZmV _r Zo_H$m H$m` à`moJ Ho$bm? Ë`mMr aMZm H$er Ho$br? H$m` {ZîH$f© hmVmer bmJbo Am{U `m gJù`mVyZ H$m` {eH$m`bm {_imbo `m~Ôb AmnU nwT>À`m ^mJmV ~Ky `mV. - dmMñnVr AmH$me Mm¡H$go Email : [email protected] {ejU joÌmVrb g§emoYH$ ¶w{Zìh{g©Q>r Am°’$ H°${b’$mo{Z©¶m, ~H©$br, ¶w.Eg.E. *** B©-à{ejH A§H - OmZodmar 2023 / 5

H$bm§À`m ~m~VrV åhUm`M§ Pmb§ Va {ZarjU H$m¡eë` hr \$ma _hÎdmMr Jmoï> R>aVo. g§JrV, Z¥Ë`, ZmQ>ç, {MÌH$bm, {eënH$bm, {gZo_m Aem AZoH$ _mÜ`_mVyZ H$bmH$ma A{^ì`º$ hmoV AgVmV. àË`oH$ H$bmàH$mamMo V§Ì, Ë`mMo ñdê$n, _mÜ`_ ho doJdoJio AgVo. EImÚm H$boV H$m¡eë` {_idÊ`mgmR>r Amdí`H$ AgUmao V§Ì, H$g~, Ë`mgmR>r H$bmH$mam§H$Sy>Z Ho$bm OmUmam Aä`mg `mVhr H$mhrZm H$mhr \$aH$ hm Z¸$s AgVmo. nU H$moUVohr {MÌ, {eën, JmUo, emór` g§JrVmVrb gya eãXm§nbrH$S>Mr ^md^mdZm Agbobr ^mfm ~mobV AgVmV. hr ^mfm g_OyZ ¿`m`Mr Agob Va Ë`mgmR>r Iyn EoH$mdo, nmhmdo bmJVo. H$boMr {Z{_©Vr Am{U H$boMm AmñdmX `m XmoÝhr Jmoï>r jUmV O_Umè`m ZmhrV. `m XmoÝhrV ag KoD$Z, gmVË`mZo {ZarjU H$ê$Z, g_OyZ KoD$Z nwT>o Omdo bmJVo. H$moUVrhr H$bmH¥$Vr Agbr Var {VÀ`m àoaUm `m Ë`m H$bmH$mamÀ`m ^dVmbmVM Hw$R>oVar AgVmV. {MÌ H$mT>m`Mo Pmbo, Jmoï> H${dVm {bhm`Mr Pmbr qH$dm \$moQ>mo H$mT>m`Mm Pmbm, {gZo_m-ZmQ>H$ {bhm`Mo, {M{ÌV H$am`Mo, Ë`mV A{^Z` H$am`Mm Pmbm Var Ë`mVyZ Oo ì`º$ hmoUma Amho Ë`mMo gyú_ {ZarjU H$bmH$mam§Zr Ho$bo Zgob Va Ë`m§Zm Amdí`H$ Vmo n[aUm_ gmYVm `oV Zmhr. Ë`m_wio Vwåhr H$boMr {Z{_©Vr H$aUmao H$bmH$ma Agmb qH$dm H$boMm AmñdmX KoUmao AmñdmXH$; {ZarjUm{edm` n`m©` Zmhr. {ZarjU hm H$moUË`mhr H$boMm Ho$di àmW{_H$M ZmhrVa doJdoJù`m nmVù`m§da H$aVm `oUmam Aä`mg Amho. EImÚm H$bmH¥$VrVyZ H$moUVr ag{ZînÎmr hmoVo Amho? H$moUVo ^md Ë`mVyZ àH$Q> hmoV AmhoV ho H$iÊ`mgmR>r EImÚm H$bmH¥$VrMo {ZarjU H$aVmZm Amnbr n§M|{Ð`o OmJ¥V AgmdrV. gmY§ CXmhaU Úm`M§ Pmb§ Va EImÚm 춺$sZo V`ma Ho$bobm EImXm nXmW© Amnë`m g_moa gw§Xaem ßboQ>_ܶo gOdyZ AmUbm Agbm Va AmYr Vmo ~KyZM AmnU S>moù`m§Zr V¥á hmoVmo. _J gmh{OH$ EH$ dmg Amnë`m ZmH$mV {eaVmo. S>moù`m§Zr, dmgmZo AmnU `m nXmW©ê$nr H$bmH¥$VrM§ AmYr {ZarjU Ho$bob§ AgV§. AmñdmX KoVbobm AgVmo. ho {ZarjU H m¡eë¶ ({MÌH bm) B©-à{ejH A§H - OmZodmar 2023 / 6

S>moù`m§Zr, ZmH$mZo {ZarjU H$aVmZmM `m nXmWm©V H$m` Jmoï>r dmnaë`m AgVrb? Vo Vibobo Amho H$s ^mObobo qH$dm W§S> Amho H$s Ja_? H$moUVr ñd`§nmH$mMr nÕV dmnabr Jobr Agob? H$moUË`m XoemVrb qH$dm amÁ`mVrb hm nXmW© Agob? Ë`mÀ`m Zmdmdê$Z Ë`mÀ`m~Ôb H$mhr _m{hVr {_iVo Amho H$m? `mMm {dMma AmnU H$am`bm bmJVmo. Á`mà_mUo EImXr H$bmH¥$Vr V`ma hmoVmZm (åhUOo BWo AmnU {MÌH$boMm {dMma H$aVmo AmhmoV åhUyZ) {MÌ H$mT>V AgVmZm EImXo {MÌ V`ma hmoVmZm H$m` àmogog_YyZ OmVo. {MÌ H$go AmH$ma KoVo? Ë`mVë`m nm¶è¶m (ñQ>oßg) H$moUË`m? H$moUVo V§Ì dmnabo Amho? H$bmH$ma Vr H$bmH¥$Vr V`ma H$aVmZm H$m` {dMma H$aV Agob? `mMm A§XmO àË`j {Z{_©Vr à{H«$`oMo ~maH$mB©Zo {ZarjU H$aVmZm `oD$ eH$Vmo. {MÌmÀ`m ~m~VrV CXmhaU Úm`M§ Pmb§ Va dm°Q>a H$ba, Am°B©b H$ba, AH«o${bH$ qH$dm ISy> `mn¡H$s H$moUVo _mÜ`_ dmnabo Amho? Ë`mVbo V§Ì åhUyZ H$moUË`m nm`è`m§Mm {dMma {MÌH$mamZo Ho$bm Amho? Vo dmnaVmZm ~«eMo ñQ´>moŠg H$go dmnabo AmhoV? a§J EH$_oH$mV {_Šg H$am`Mr e¡br H$er Amho? {MÌ AmYr nopÝgbZo a\$ ñHo$M H$ê$Z _J a§JH$m_ Amho H$m? bm§~ Agboë`m dñVyH$So> S>moio ~marH$ H$ê$Z ~{KVë`mda hmVmVrb nopÝgbrZo g_moaÀ`m dñVy qH$dm Ñí`mMo bm§~yZ {ZarjUmZo à_mU _mnVmV H$m? Aem AZoH$ Jmoï>tMo {ZarjU {MÌmMo àmË`{jH$ Mmby AgVmZm H$aVm `oVo. {ZgJ©{MÌ Agy Xo qH$dm ì`{º${MÌ, g_moa nmhÿZ Vo H$mT>m`Mo Agob Va {ZgJm©Vrb g_moaÀ`m Ñí`mVrb H$moUVm ^mJ {MÌH$mamZo {Q>nbm Amho? Ë`mZo ñdV…À`m {dMmamZo H$mhr ~Xb Ë`mV Ho$bm Amho H$m? Aem AZoH$ Jmoï>r {ZarjU H$aVmZm Ü`mZmV `m`bm hì`mV. ì`{º${MÌ H$aVmZm Ho$di g_moaÀ`m Mohè`mMr H$m°nr H$aUo hm CÔoe H$YrM {MÌH$mamÀ`m _ZmV ZgVmo. V§ÌÑîQ>çm {MÌ H$mT>VmZm {MÌH$ma ñdV…À`m {dMmamZo Ë`mV H$m` ^a KmbVmo Amho `mMo {ZarjUhr H$aÊ`mMr gd` qH$dm OmU hiyhiy `oV OmVo. nU Ë`mgmR>r AmYr ^anya {MÌo nmhm`bm hdrV. {MÌm§À`m àXe©Zmbm Om`bm hdo. AmVm Va B§Q>aZoQ>dahr {M̧ ghO CnbãY AgVmV. {MÌ qH$dm {eën ~KVmZm H$m` H$m` {ZarjU H$am`Mo `mMo H$mhr _wÔo gm§JVm `oVrb. B©-à{ejH A§H - OmZodmar 2023 / 7

* {MÌmMm {df`, {df`mMr _m§S>Ur H$er Ho$br Amho? {df` gm§Ho${VH$ AWm©Zo nmohmoMdbm Amho H$s Jmoï> H$WZ Ho$ë`mgmaIm _m§S>bm Amho? {MÌmMm H$mi, {MÌ-{eënH$mamMo Zmd {MÌmdaÀ`m ghrdê$Z H$iob qH$dm å`w{PA__ܶo à{gÕ {MÌ-{eënH$mam§Mr {MÌo ZmdmgH$Q> Vwåhmbm nmhVm `oVrb. Google da {MÌH$mam§Mr ~arM _m{hVr d Ë`m§Mr original {MÌohr nmhVm `oVrb. * {MÌ qH$dm {eënmMo _mÜ`_ (dm°Q>a H$ba, Am°B©b, H$ba nopÝgëg, MmaH$mob, H$mobmO BË`mXr qH$dm _mVr-H$mM-\$m`~a - bmHy$S>) qH$dm {_l _mÜ`_mV qH$dm AmYw{ZH$ V§ÌkmZ dmnê$Z Ho$bobo H$m_. * a§Jm§Mo ñQ´>moH²$g, Ë`mVyZ gmYbobm n[aUm_ * a§Jm§Mo Ho$bobo {_lU (a§Jg§JVr) Ë`mVyZ gmYbobm n[aUm_ * {MÌmVrb {d{dY AmH$ma, {MÌmV AmH$mam§{edm` _moH$ir gmoS>bobr OmJm, N>m`m àH$me * {MÌmMo {ZarjU H$aVmZm Amnë`m _ZmV {Z_m©U hmoUmao ^md * {ZarjUmA§Vr _Z Am{U ~wÕr qH$dm VH$m©À`m gmhmæ`mZo AmnU H$bmH¥$VrMm bmdbobm AW© gmo~V {Xbobo {MÌ "H$mobH$mVm ñHy$b Am°\$ AmQ>©' `m H$bm àdmhmMo àUoVo Am{U ^maVmVrb Bengal Revivalist School Mo àUoVo A~{ZÝÐZmW R>mHy$a `m§Mo Amho. d§J^§J Am§XmobZmdoir ^maV_mVm ho {MÌ {deof Zmdmê$nmbm Ambo. ^Jì`m dómVrb ór à{V_obm A~{ZÝÐZmWm§Zr ^maV_mVoÀ`m ê$nmV Xe©{dbo. nmaV§Í`mÀ`m H$mimV EImÚm {MÌH$mamZo Amnë`m _ZmVrb Xoem{df`rÀ`m ^mdZm H$em àH$Q> Ho$ë`m AgVrb Va Ë`m Aem! ^Jdm a§J hm Ë`mJmMo àVrH$. ^maV‘mVoÀ`m EH$m hmVmV OnmMr _mi, EH$m hmVmV kmZmMo àVrH$ åhUyZ nmoÏ`m, hñV{bpIVo; EH$m hmVmV dómMo àVrH$ åhUyZ gwVmMo YmJo, EH$m hmVmV AÞmMo àVrH$ YmÝ`mÀ`m bmo§ã`m. AÞ, dó, kmZ XoUmar Vr _mVm Amho Ago {MÌH$ma XmIdVmo Amho. Ho$di ór ê$nmVrb ^maV_mVoMo XodËd, _m§Jë` AYmoaopIV ìhmdo åhUyZ {VÀ`m S>moŠ`m_mJo Am^m XmIdbr Amho, {VÀ`m nm`mImbr H$_i§ ’w$bbobr XmIdbr AmhoV. EImÚm XodrgmaIo {VMo _m§Jë`nyU© gm¢X`© {MÌH$ma AYmoaopIV H$aVmo. ^maVmÀ`m AZoH$ d¡{eîQ>çm§Mo à{V{Z{YËd H$aUmar hr ^maV_mVm åhUyZM gdm©Wm©Zo doJir R>aVo. Triumph of Labour `m ZmdmMo EH$ {eën MoÞB©Vrb _arZm ~rMbm B©-à{ejH A§H - OmZodmar 2023 / 8

bmJyZ C^o Agbobo Amnë`mbm {XgVo. XodràgmX am°`Mm¡Yar `m§Zr ~«m±P_ܶo Ho$bobo ho {eën Amho. _o 1923 _ܶo qgJmamdoby `m H$m_Jma ZoË`mÀ`m ZoV¥ËdmImbr Pmboë`m H$m_Jmam§À`m h¸$m§À`m g§X^m©Vrb OZ_moMm©À`m OdiM ho {eën C^maÊ`mV Ambo Amho. ^maVmVrb H$m_Jmam§À`m h¸$mg§X^m©Vrb n{hbr May Day Mr a°br åhUyZ {Obm g§~moYbo OmB©b, Agm hm àg§J. Ë`mMr AmR>dU åhUyZ `m {eënmMo 1959 gmbr àOmgÎmmH$ {XZmÀ`m {Xder bmoH$mn©U H$aÊ`mV Ambo. gXa {eënmV nyU© VmH$Xr{Zer XJS> CngUmao H$m_Jma Amnë`mbm {XgVmV. CÝhmnmdgmV A§J_ohZV H$ê$Z Amnb§ nmoQ> ^aUmao H$m_Jma Amnë`mbm BWo {XgVmV. A§J_ohZVrMo H$m_ H$ê$Z Ë`m§Mr eara`ï>r nriXma Pmbr Amho. _moR>_moR>më`m dmñVy, añVo ~ZdUmao AZoH$ H$m_Jma _mÌ AZm_ amhVmV. Ë`m§Mr AmR>dU Amnë`mbm ho {eën nmhVmZm hmoVo. EImÚm H$boMm AmñdmX KoVmZm qH$dm H$boMo kmZ H$ê$Z KoVmZm, {eH$VmZm H$bmH¥$Vr nmhUo, {ZarjU H$aUo ho {MÌ-{eënmÀ`m ~m~VrV AemàH$mao IynM _hÎdmMo R>aVo. AmOH$mb JwJbda XoemnaXoemVrb AZoH$ {MÌ-{eënH$mam§À`m H$bmH¥$Vr ~Km`bm CnbãY AmhoV. Ë`mMm BÀNw>H$m§Zr Oê$a Cn`moJ H$ê$Z ¿`mdm. - A{XVr hS>uH$a ({MÌH$ma d bo{IH$m) Email : [email protected] *** B©-à{ejH A§H - OmZodmar 2023 / 9

ghm-gmV dfmªnydu AéUmMb àXoem_YyZ {ejH$m§Mm EH$ JQ> _hmamï´> Xe©Z `mÌo{Z{_Îm nwÊ`mV Ambm hmoVm. nwÊ`mVrb dmñVì`mV Ë`m§À`mgmR>r XmoZ {Xdgm§Mo Aä`mg{e{~a `moObo hmoVo. Aä`mg{e{~amV Ë`m§À`mgmR>r à~mo{YZr n[agamV EH$m ho[aQ>oO dm°H$Mo Am`moOZ Ho$bo hmoVo. "nwUo {dÚmWu J¥hm'nmgyZ gwédmV H$ê$Z "kmZ à~mo{YZr'n`ªV XrS>-XmoZ Vmg _mohZ eoQ>ogam§Zr `m {ejH$m§g_moa `m n[agamMm B{Vhmg {Od§V Ho$bm. dmgwXod ~id§V \$S>Ho$, Ý`m`_yVu amZSo>, bmoH$_mÝ` {Q>iH$, gw^mfM§Ð ~mog, hþVmË_m amOJwê§$gma»`m AZoH$ amOH$s`-gm_m{OH$ joÌm§Vrb ì`º$s¨Mr {ZdmgñWmZo Am{U H$Wmàg§Jm§Mo Xe©Z Am{U ldU {ejH$m§Zm Pmbo... ho[aQ>oO dm°H$hÿZ naV Amë`mda {ejH$m§er `m AZw^dm~Ôb Jßnm _maV hmoVmo. AZoH$ {ejH$ ^mamdbo hmoVo. EH$ {ejH$ _bm åhUmbo, ""AmO n{hë`m§Xm _mÂ`m _Zmbm ñney©Z Jobo H$s, AZoH$ df} _r Á`m ì`º$s¨~Ôb dJm©V ~mobV hmoVmo, Vr MmbVr~mobVr {Od§V _mUgo hmoVr. BVH$s df} _mÂ`m Ñï>rZ§ `m KQ>Zm Am{U ì`º$s EImÚm H$mën{ZH$ H$mX§~argma»`m Am{U Ë`mVrb H$WmZm`H$m§gma»`m hmoË`m. EImÚm n[agamV ho Ia§M KS>b§ Agob H$m Agm _ZmV àý Agm`Mm.'' B{Vhmg {eH Vm-{eH dVmZm (^mJ 1) B©-à{ejH A§H - OmZodmar 2023 / 10

Xþgam àg§J AmR>dVmo Vmo _mÂ`m~m~VrVrbM Amho. _r 2005 _Ü`o _moB©am§Jbm n{hë`m§Xm ^oQ {Xbr. _moB©am§J _{Unya amÁ`mVrb, ^maV-å`mZ_ma gr_oOdi dgbob§ N>moQ>§ Jmd Amho. "AmPmX qhX goZo'À`m B{VhmgmV _moB©am§Jbm _hÎdmMo ñWmZ Amho. AmPmX qhX goZoÀ`m, ^maVmV àdoe H$aÊ`mgmR>r {~«{Q>e goZo~amo~a ^maVmÀ`m àdoeÛmar Á`m bT>m`m Pmë`m, Ë`mVrb EH$ _hÎdmMr bT>mB© _moB©am§Jbm Pmbr. XþX}dmZo `m bT>mB©V AmPmX qhX goZoMm nam^d Pmbm. AmO _moB©am§Jbm AmPmX qhX goZoMo ñ_maH$ Am{U g§J«hmb` Amho. àË`j bT>mB©Mo Vnerb, `wÕgm{hË` `m§Mo àXe©Z ñ_maH$^dZmV Amho. gw^mf~m~y§Mm O_©ZrnmgyZ OnmZn`ªVMm àdmg, OnmZ_Yrb H$m`© Am{U goZogh ~«÷XoemVyZ ^maVmV àdoe, àXe©ZmV _m§S>bm Amho. AmPmX qhX goZoMo ÜdO, eómóo, goZmZr `m§Mr _m{hVr àXe©Zmbm ^oQ> {Xë`mda {_iVo. `mVrb ~arM _m{hVr `m Zm Ë`m {Z{_ÎmmZo dmMbr hmoVr. nU _moB©am§JÀ`m g§J«hmb`mVrb EH$ XmbZ nmhVmZm _bm Zì`mZoM H$ibo H$s, Ë`m bT>mB©V ñWm{ZH$ _{Unwar (_¡Vo`r) bmoH$m§Mm gh^mJ hmoVm, Ë`m§Zr ñWm{ZH$ JQ> ñWmnZ H$ê$Z gw^mf~m~y§Zm gmhmæ` Ho$b§ hmoV§. `m ñWm{ZH$ JQ>m§Zr AmPmX qhX goZoMo ñdmJV H$ê$Z Ë`m§Zm Am{W©H$ Am{U àË`j g¡{ZH$s _XV Ho$br. _{Unwar OZVoZo {Xboë`m `m `moJXmZm~Ôb _r H$YrM dmMbobo ZìhVo. qgJmnya, ~«÷XoemVrb A{Zdmgr ^maVr`m§Zr gw^mf~m~y§Zm H$er _XV Ho$br, _{hbm§Zr g^oZ§Va H$go A§Jmdarb Xm{JZo XmZ Ho$bo Aem H$Wm dmMë`m hmoË`m, EoH$ë`m hmoË`m, nU AmPmX qhX goZm ^maVmÀ`m àdoeÛmar Ambr Ë`mdoir ^maVr` bmoH$m§Zr goZobm Ago gmhmæ` B©-à{ejH A§H - OmZodmar 2023 / 11

Ho$b§, `mÀ`m~Ôb _r H$YrM H$mhr dmMbo ZìhVo. AZoH$ df} _ZmV EH$ àý KmoiV hmoVm H$s, AmPmX qhX goZm ^maVmÀ`m gr_oda nmoMbr Voìhm ^maVr` H$m` H$aV hmoVo? ^maVr`m§Zr AmPmX qhX goZoMo Ago W§S> ñdmJV H$m Ho$bo? Ë`mMo CÎma _moB©am§Jbm ^oQ> {Xë`mda {_imbo. hr XmoÝhr CXmhaU§ AmR>dë`mda _bm Ag§ dmQ>V§ H$s, Vo AéUmMbMo {ejH$ H$m` qH$dm _r H$m` XmoKm§Odi _m{hVrMr H$_VaVm hmoVr Am{U XmoKm§Zmhr B{VhmgmVrb KQ>Zm§Mo N>mnrb eãXm§nbrH$S>rb Xe©Z ZìhVo. _m{hVrMr Am{U Xe©ZmMr AnyU©Vm ho B{Vhmg AÜ``ZAÜ`mnZmVrb n{hbo _hÎdmMo AmìhmZ Amho. _m{hVrÀ`m AnyU©VoZo, _m{hVr VwH$S>çm-VwH$S>çm§_Ü`o Amnë`mn`ªV nmohmoMë`mZo, KQ>Zm§_Yrb VÏ` Amnë`mn`ªV Z nmoMVm VÏ`mMm {dn`m©g Amnë`mn`ªV nmohmoMë`mZo AZoH$ g_O-J¡ag_O Am{U _Vm_Vm§Mm Jb~bm V`ma hmoVmo. ho g_O-J¡ag_O Am{U _Vm_Vm§Mm Jb~bm `m§À`m H$mobmhbmV {M{H$ËgH$ {dMmambmM _`m©Xm Amë`mZo Aä`mgH$ Ë`mVM hadyZ OmVmo d Ë`m_wio Eo{Vhm{gH$ VÏ`m§n`ªV nmohmoMUo Ë`mbm AdKS> hmoD$Z ~gVo. AéUmMbÀ¶m {ejH$mbm hoarQ>oO dm°H$À`m doir, Aao! _r {OWo C^m Amho `mM {R>H$mUr bmoH$_mÝ` C^o hmoVo, `mM añVmdê$Z H«$m§{Vdra Mm\o$H$a a±S>Mm dY H$am`bm Jobo, `mM {dÇ>b _§{XamV hþVmË_m amOJwê$ amhV hmoVo hr OmUrd ñne© H$ê$Z Jobr. hrM OmUrd; VmoM Wama _r Vdm§Jbm OmVmZm "Ogd§V JT>'bm AZw^dbm hmoVm. _moB©am§Jbm Joë`mda Ë`m {R>H$mUm~Ôb VrM OmUrd, Aao! hoM Vo _moB©am§J OoWo gw^mf~m~y§Mr AmPmX qhX goZm bT>br. "Aao! hoM Vo _moB©am§J OoWo _mPo _{Unwar ~m§Yd AmPmX qhX goZoMo nmR>ramIo Pmbo hmoVo,' _Zmbm ñney©Z Jobr hmoVr. hrM OmUrd; VmoM Wama; VoM Xþ:I H$moH$U ghbrVyZ naVVmZm nmdZqIS>rV S>moù`m§VyZ Aly JmirV amhþbXmXmH$Sy>Z ~mOrà^y§Mr H$Wm EoH$VmZm B©-à{ejH A§H - OmZodmar 2023 / 12

_wbtÀ`m S>moù`m§V XmQy>Z Amb§ hmoV§. hrM OmUrd; VrM WaWa; VmoM A{^_mZ am`JS>mÀ`m gXaoda CnmgZm H$aVmZm _wbm§À`m _ZmV XmQy>Z Ambm hmoVm. hrM OmUrd, hmM A{^_mZ H$mo`Zm YaU Am{U Ë`mÀ`m Mm¡Ï`m B©-à{ejH A§H - OmZodmar 2023 / 13 Q>ßß`mMo H$m_ nmhVmZm _Zmbm ñney©Z Jobm. amï´>mMm B{Vhmg g_OyZ KoÊ`mgmR>r Aä`mgH$mbm Ogm {M{H$ËgH$ {dMma H$aVm `m`bm hdm, Aä`mg{df`mer Amnbo ~m¡{ÕH$ ZmVo OwidVm `m`bm hdo, Ë`mnojm qH${MV OmñV hm Aä`mg H$aVmZm hr OmUrd, Vmo Wama Aä`mgH$mÀ`m _ZmV {Z_m©U ìhm`bm hdm. {dÚmÏ`m©Mo Ame`mer ^md{ZH$ ZmVo {Z_m©U hmoUo, Ë`mÀ`m _ZmV A{^_mZmMr OmUrd {Z_m©U hmoUo, ho amï´>r` EH$mË_VogmR>r B{Vhmg {eH$Uo-{eH$dUo `mgmR>rMo _hÎdmMo C{Ôï> Amho. ho C{Ôï> Agob VaM {dÚmÏ`m©bm `m gJù`m B{Vhmg Aä`mg{df`mer Amnbo ZmVo H$m` Amho ho H$iob. boImÀ¶m _mboV B{Vhmg AÜ``Z H$aÊ`mgmR>r AÜ``Z-AÜ`mnZmMr C{Ôï>o H$er {Z{üV H$am`Mr, B{Vhmg AÜ``ZmgmR>r Amdí`H$ {M{H$ËgH$ {dMmaH$m¡eë¶o H$er {dH${gV H$am`Mr, B{Vhmg AÜ``ZmVyZ àoaUm OmJaU Pmë`mZ§Va Ë`mVyZ ^{dî`moÝ_wI hmoÊ`mgmR>r AÜ``Z AZw^dm§Mr `moOZm H$er H$am`Mr `m~ÔbMm {dMma Am{U à~mo{YZr_Ü`o AÜ`mnH$m§Zr Ho$boë`m H¥$Vr, AZw^d, à`moJ _m§S>Uma Amho. - àem§V {XdoH$a kmZ à~mo{YZr, nwUo ***

dm.Zm. Xm§S>oH$a OÝ‘eVmãXr 2022-23 {Z~§Y boIZ ñnYm© ({ejH$m§gmR>r) ""ZdrZ e¡j{UH$ YmoaUmVrb ZdmonH«$‘mÀ¶m g§Yr'' ‘amR>r nm[aVmo{fHo$ dm.Zm. Xm§S>oH a OÝ‘eVmãXr{Z{‘Îm Am¶mo{OV "ZdrZ e¡j{UH YmoaUmVrb ZdmonH«$‘mÀ¶m g§Yr' ¶m {df¶mda KoʶmV Amboë¶m {Z~§Y boIZ ñnY}Mm {ZH mb Omhra H aV Amho. ¶mV AéUmMb àXoe, Amgm‘, V{‘iZmSy>, H Zm©Q>H , Jmodm, ‘hmamï´> B. gmV amÁ¶m§Vrb EHy$U 150 OU gh^mJr Pmbo hmoVo. H«$. Zmd {df¶ nÎmm 1. nwînbVm {dbmg ~ZgwS>o ‘w»¶ {df¶ Ea§S>dUm ‘mܶ{‘H$ {dÚmb¶, MKSSS, nwUo 2. nwînbVm aqdÐ ‘moao {df¶, H$m¡eë¶, j‘Vm§Mo Aä¶mgH«${‘H$ EH$mpË‘H$aU 1453/54, aoUwH$m ñdê$n àembm, gXm{ed noR>, nwUo 30 3. M¡Ìmbr {H$aU ImoJao {deof à{V^mg§nÞ {dÚm϶mªÀ¶m j‘Vm OmonmgVmZm {deof à{V^mg§nÞ {dÚm϶mªÀ¶m j‘Vm OmonmgVmZm Oxford International School and Jr. College, Vadgaon, Ghonand, Tal. Khed, Dist. Pune 4. H bpå~ñV B§p½be ñHy$b, H bpå~ñV, Vm. gmd§VdmS>r, {O. qgYwXþJ© {H$emoa AaqdX dmbmdbH$a B©-à{ejH A§H - OmZodmar 2023 / 14

Prize Winners - English No. Name Subject Address 1. Basana Dey Developing Competencies in Gifted Children Developing Competencies in Gifted Children 2. Selvalakshmi K. DAV Girls Senior Secondary School, Mogappair, Chennai 3. Manoj Khaladkar Integration of Subjects, skills and abilities in curriculum Integration of Subjects, skills and abilities in curriculum Army Inst. of Technology, Dighi, Pune 4. Arati Shikerkar Swastik Vidyalaya, Goa Silchar, Assam B©-à{ejH A§H - OmZodmar 2023 / 15