SULTANATE OF JOHOR i

UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA/ FACULTY OF INFORMATION MANAGEMENT IMD313 FOUNDATION OF ARCHIVES ADMINISTRATION FINDING AIDS: SEJARAH KESULTANAN MELAYU JOHOR PREPARED FOR; MADAM NURFATIHAH BINTI S BAHARUDDIN PREPARED BY; KHALIESAH NASUHA BINTI HAZRI (2020839526) MUHAMMAD AMIN ARIF BIN ROSLI (2020206806 NUR SYAHIERA BINTI ISMAIL (2020870782) UMMI SYARAFANA BINTI MAT SABRI (2020826904) CLASS; D1IM1105B ii

Assalammualaikum w.b.t… First of all, we would like to thank Allah S.W.T and Prophet Muhammad S.A.W. because of HIS blessing, it is possible for us to finish this group assignment. We had finally managed to finish this assignment with great energy and determination. Most of the time has been spent to search the right information and consult to our lecturer to drive the output that are worth the effort and time. Therefore, we would like to acknowledge a lot of thanks to Madam Nur Fatihah for her guide in making this assignment. She had guided us on how to find the right information based on the topic of the assignment also to complete this assignment. Every week when online class begin, she will always reminds and gives the guideline on how to get a correct information for this assignment. We would like to thanks to our group mates too who gave a very good support for this assignment and a good team work to get the correct information for this assignment. Lastly we also want to thanks to our parents who always understand our condition. We hope our assignment is complete and will be satisfied the result. We had used all our effort and acknowledgement to search information and ideas for this assignment. Hoped our effort was worth it. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT iii

GROUP MEMBER KHALIESAH NASUHA BINTI HAZRI (2020839526) MUHAMMAD AMIN ARIF BIN ROSLI (2020206906) UMMI SYARAFANA BINTI ISMAIL (2020826904) NUR SYAHIERA BINTI ISMAIL (2020870782) iv

EXPLANATORY NOTES OFA, in this context, likely stands for “Online FindingAids,” which are tools that help researchers locate and access archival materials. They provide detailed descriptions of the contents and organization of collections, as well as information about the history and context of the materials. These finding aids were prepared to facilitate the retrieval and use of records and archival materials related to the Malay Sultanate of Johor. v

ABBREVIATIONS NO. ABBREVIATION DESCRIPTION 1 OFA Online Finding Aids 2 D.Y.M.M Duli Yang Maha Mulia 3 F.M.S Federated Malay Stat 4 N.D No date 5 H.H His Highness 6 MyCC MyCreative Content 7 COMPASS Computerized Archival System 8 MAMS Media Asset Management System 9 AMS Archival Management System vi

INTRODUCTION History of Sultanate Johor Listed of Archival Materials Founded in OFA Listed Archival Material 01 02 03 04 TABLE OF CONTENTS Conclusion 05 vii

Introduction to OFA 01 1

Online Finding Aids (OFA) are digital tools that provide information about archival collections and their content, organization and context. They are designed to help researchers, archivists and other interested parties locate and access materials of interest. OFAs are typically created by archival repositories, such as libraries, museums and historical societies, to provide detailed information about the collection they hold. This information can include the creator of the materials. OFAs can be in the form of paper or digital document, or they may be available online through a repository’s websites. INTRODUCTION 2

HISTORY OF SULTANATE JOHOR 02 3

Johore has a blue flag, with a big red canton with white crescent and fivepointed star, pointing somewhere, but not exactly in lower fly end. The flag consists of a white crescent and a star of five points on a red field at the canton Flag of Johor State and navy blue at the fly. The white denotes a sovereign ruler, red a warrior and blue the universe. This flag is very much associated with the Sultan. Johor's state flag bears a canton pattern, a predominantly navy-blue design with a bright red field on the upper left canton (quarter), which contains a white crescent and a white five-pointed star. Running slightly less than half the length of the flag, the field unconventionally occupies roughly three fifths of the flag's hoist. In addition, the crescent is not aligned upright, tilting to the right towards the lower fly end and wrapping slightly around the star, which is 4

positioned towards the lower right corner of the field. The flag in general attempts to symbolize Johor as a whole. The navy blue, which occupies roughly three quarters of the flag, represents the universe, or the state government. The red represents the warriors that defend the state, while the white crescent and white star denote Islam and Johor's sovereign ruler, respectively. The vast majority of flags in use or formerly used by officials and government branches in the state borrow elements of the state flag, some of which are merely recolors. With the introduction of a unified state flag, many of them became obsolete, with the exception of the Royal Standards. 5

Kesultanan Johor or also called sultanate of Johor, Johor-Pahang, or the Johor Empire) was founded by Malaccan Sultan Mahmud Shah's son, Sultan Alauddin Riayat Shah II in 1528. Johor was part of the Malaccan Sultanate before the Portuguese conquered Malacca's capital in 1511. At its height, the sultanate controlled modern-day Johor, Pahang, Terengganu, and territories stretching from the river Klang to the Linggi and Tanjung Tuan, Muar, Batu Pahat, Singapore, Pulau Tinggi and other islands off the east coast of the Malay peninsula, the Karimun islands, the islands of Bintan, Bulang, Lingga and Bunguran, and Bengkalis, Kampar and Siak in Sumatra. During the colonial era, the mainland part was administered by the British, and the insular part by the Dutch, thus breaking up the sultanate into Johor and Riau. In 1946, the British section became part of the Malayan Union. Two years later, it joined the Federation of Malaya and subsequently, the Federation of Malaysia in 1963. In 1949, the Dutch section became part of Indonesia. History of the Malay Sultanate Johor 6

In 1511, Malacca fell to the Portuguese and Sultan Mahmud Shah was forced to flee Malacca. The sultan made several attempts to retake the capital but his efforts were fruitless. The Portuguese retaliated and forced the sultan to flee to Pahang. Later, the sultan sailed to Bintan and established a new capital there. With a base established, the sultan rallied the disarrayed Malay forces and organised several attacks and blockades against the Portuguese position. Based at Pekan Tua, Sungai Telur, Johor, the Johor Sultanate was founded by Raja Ali Ibni Sultan Mahmud Melaka, known as Sultan Alauddin Riayat Shah II (1528– 1564), in 1528. Although Sultan Alauddin Riayat Shah and his successor had to contend with attacks by the Portuguese in Malacca and by the Acehnese in Sumatra, they managed to maintain their hold on the Johor Sultanate. 7

Frequent raids on Malacca caused the Portuguese severe hardship and it helped to convince the Portuguese to destroy the exiled sultan's forces. A number of attempts were made to suppress the Malay but it was not until 1526 that the Portuguese finally razed Bintan to the ground. The sultan then retreated to Kampar in Sumatra and died two years later. He left behind two sons named Muzaffar Shah and Alauddin Riayat Shah II. Muzaffar Shah continued on to establish Perak while Alauddin Riayat Shah became the first sultan of Johor. 8

Sultan Alauddin Riayat Shat II (Raja Ali) (1528-1564) Geneology of the Johor State Sultanate Sultan Muzaffar Shah II (1564-1579) Sultan Abdul Jalil Shah I (1579-1580) Sultan Ali Jalla Abdul Jalil Shah II (Raja Umar) (1564-1579) 9

Sultan Alauddin Riayat Shah III (Raja Mansur) (1597-1615) Sultan Abdullah Ma’ayat Shah (Raja Bongsu) (1615-1623) Sultan Abdul Jalil Shah III (Raja Bujang) (1623-1677) Sultan Ibrahim Shah, Johor (1677-1685) 10

Sultan Sulaiman Badrul Alam Shah (1722-1760) Sultan Mahmud Shah II (Sultan Mahmud Mangkat Dijulang) (1685-1699) Sultan Abdul Jalil Shah IV (Bendahara Abdul Jalil) (1699-1720) Sultan Abdul Jalil Rahmat Shah (Raja Kecil) (1718-1722) 11

Sultan Abdul Jalil Muazzam Shah (1760-1761) Sultan Ahmad Riayat Shah (1761-1761) Sultan Mahmud Shah III (1761-1812) Sultan Abdul Rahman Muazzam Shah (1812-1819) 12

Sultan Hussain Shah (Tengku Long) (1819-1835) Sultan Ali (Tengku Ali-Anak Gahara Terakhir (1835-1877) Raja Temenggung Tun Daeng Ibrahim (Wangsa Temenggung) (1855-1862) Sultan Abu Bakar (1862-1895) 13

Sultan Ibrahim Ismail (2010-Now) Sultan Iskandar (1981-2010) Sultan Ismail (1959-1981) Sultan Ibrahim (1895-1959) 14

Sultan Ibrahim Ismail Ibni Almarhum Sultan Iskandar Tunku Ibrahim Ismail was born on 22 November 1958 in Sultan Aminah Hospital, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaya during the reign of his great grandfather, Sultan Ibrahim. He was the eldest son of Sultan Iskandar by his first wife Josephine Ruby Trevorrow (2 December 1935 – 1 June 2018), an English lady from Torquay, whom Sultan Iskandar (then Tunku Mahmood) met while he was studying in England. Trevorrow, a proprietor by profession, took on the name of "Kalsom binti Abdullah" for a time following her marriage to Tunku Iskandar. His mother has since remarried and lived in England. 15

His great-grandfather, Sultan Ibrahim died in London on 8 May 1959, thus, Tunku Ibrahim Ismail's grandfather, Ismail of Johor succeeded him as Sultan of Johor. Ibrahim Ismail moved up to second in line to the throne, after his father. The late Sultan Iskandar sent him to complete his secondary education at Trinity Grammar School in Sydney, Australia from 1968 until 1970. After finishing his high school, he was sent to Pusat Latihan Tentera Darat (PULADA) in Kota Tinggi for basic military training. He also received military training in the US–at Fort Benning, Georgia and later at Fort Bragg, North Carolina. Tunku Ibrahim was appointed as the Tunku Mahkota of Johor on 3 July 1981, and had been primarily residing at Istana Pasir Pelangi since then. Tunku Ibrahim was the regent of Johor between 26 April 1984 and 25 April 1989 when his father served his term as the Yang diPertuan Agong of Malaysia. In recent years, Tunku Ibrahim gradually took over some of the state duties and functions from his aging father, these included the 211th Conference of 16

Rulers, whereby Tunku Ibrahim and Tengku Abdullah, the Tengku Mahkota of Pahang represented their fathers in the meetings, among some other state functions. Shortly before Filipino politician Benigno Aquino’s assassination in August 1983, Tunku Ibrahim met Aquino upon his arrival in Singapore and later brought him to meet other Malaysia leaders across the Causeway. Once in Johor, Aquino met Ibrahim’s father, Sultan Iskandar, who was a close friend of Aquino’s 17

CEREMONIAL TOOLS ROYAL CROWN AND QUEEN’S CROWN The Royal Crown is made of precious metal studded with gemstones of different sizes and shapes, including six large diamonds, three red rubies, four large emeralds, and four large blue sapphires. The crown jar alone contains 1450 small diamonds. The moon and stars are encrusted with dozens of tiny glittering diamonds. Inspired by the late Sultan Abu Bakar. Made in 1886 by the J.W Benson company, London. The Queen's Crown (Diadem) which is a little smaller than the Royal Crown to be used by his wife. In 1925 Sultan Ibrahim was pleased to change and improve the Queen's Crown by holding five large diamonds, each 18 carats. His Majesty added to the regalia by holding a chain or necklace containing 671 diamonds and a tiara made of white gold studded with diamonds. 18

CEREMONIAL SPEAR In the early days, the spear was used as a weapon to control the king's safety during the procession. The current function of the spear is as a symbol of the king's authority, but it is still placed in front of the procession. There are 16 ceremonial spears, and each is 2.14 meters (7 feet 5 inches) tall, pointed and seven-pointed. The spearhead is made of wrought iron shaded with motifs of black pepper leaves and gambir, as well as the symbol of the moon and star that carries the meaning of Islam as the state's official religion. This unscented spear is called the Ceremonial Spear. 19

THE THRONE OF THE KINGDOM The throne of the Kingdom of Johor is two royal chairs located on a pedestal wrapped in blue velvet in the middle of the Singgahsana Room. The throne of the Kingdom of Johor has high and pointed legs in the shape of a tiger's foot with a circular base. This symbolizes power as the lion is considered the king of all wild creatures. The tiger is an animal that is greatly feared by other wild animals in Malaysia. The throne of the Kingdom of Johor is topped with the symbol of the state coat of arms with the exclamation "Kepada Allah Berserah" as has been emphasized. This is the ruling of Sultan Abu Bakar and his subsequent successors 20

Listed of Archival Material Founded in OFA 03 21

PHOTOGRAPHS Figures 1: ISTIADAT KEMAHKOTAAN SULTAN JOHOR, DYMM SULTAN IBRAHIM IBNI ALMARHUM SULTAN ISKANDAR SEBAGAI SULTAN JOHOR KE-V DAN DYMM RAJA ZARITH SOFIAH BINTI ALMARHUM SULTAN IDRIS SHAH SEBAGAI PERMAISURI JOHOR, ISTANA BESAR, JOHOR BAHRU, 23 MAC 2015 Accession number: 2016/0004546W Figures 2: IS TIADAT PENGURNIAN DARJAH DAN PINGAT S EMPENA IS TIADAT KEMAHKOTAAN S ULTAN JOHOR DULI YANG MAHA MULIA S ULTAN IBRAHIM IBNI S ULTAN S ULTAN IS KANDAR, IS TANA BES AR, JOHOR BAHRU, 30 MAC 2015 Accession number: 2016/0004784W 22

Figures 3: ULANG TAHUN HARI KEPUTERAAN KE 40,SULTAN IBRAHIM JOHOR BERSAMA DENGAN SULTANAH LADY HALEN IBRAHIM ; 17.09.1935 Accession number: 2001/0047744W Figures 4: ISTIADAT KEMAHKOTAAN SULTAN JOHOR, UPACARA SIRAM TABAL, PERKARANGAN BUKIT BINTANG, ISTANA BESAR, JOHOR BAHRU, 21 MAC 2015. Accession number: 2016/0004769W 23

Figures 5: AN AEROPLANE GIVEN BY THE SULTAN OF JOHORE TO BRITISH GOVERNMENT; 1916 Accession number: 2001/0040476W Figures 6: ACARA PERARAKAN SEMPENA ISTIADAT KEMAHKOTAAN SULTAN JOHOR, DULI YANG MAHA MULIA SULTAN IBRAHIM IBNI SULTAN ISKANDAR, JOHOR BAHRU, 23 MAC 2015 Accession number: 2016/0004783W 24

Figures 7: JENAZAH SULTAN JOHOR, TUANKU IBRAHIM, DILETAKKAN DI 'BANQUET HALL' DALAM ISTANA BESAR JOHOR BAHRU; 5.6.1959. Accession number: 2001/0047511W Figures 8: ISTIADAT KEMAHKOTAAN SULTAN JOHOR, KETIBAAN TETAMU KE UPACARA SIRAM TABAL, PERKARANGAN BUKIT BINTANG, ISTANA BESAR, JOHOR BAHRU, 21 MAC 2015 Accession number: 2016/0004770W 25

Figures 10: HIS HIGHNESS SULTAN IBRAHIM OF JOHORE WITH ONE OF HIS CROSS-BED ARAB RACEHORSE.C.1905 Accession number: 2001/0026005W Figures 9: SULTAN JOHOR DIMASUKKAN WAD ORANG-ORANG KENAMAAN, KUALA LUMPUR; 26.7.1967 Accession number: 2001/0035983W 26

Figures 11: YANG DI-PERTUAN AGONG, SULTAN ISKANDAR, SAMBUTAN KETIBAAN DARI JOHOR BAHRU OLEH MENTERI-MENTERI KABINET DA PEGAWAIPEGAWAI KERAJAAN, LAPANGAN TERBANG TENTERA UDARA DIRAJA MALAYSIA, SUNGAI BESI, KUALA LUMPUR; 26.4.1984 Accession number: 2001/0048714W Figures 12: PERASMIAN DAN PAMERAN MAHKOTA JAUHAR JUNJUNGAN NEGERI SEMPENA KEMAHKOTAAN DULI YANG MAHA MULIA SULTAN JOHOR, SULTAN IBRAHIM IBNI ALMARHUM SULTAN ISKANDAR Accession number: 2016/0015189W 27

Figures 14: MAJLIS PENUTUP DAN PEYAMPAIAN HADIAH MONSOON CUP 2016 OLEH DYMM SULTAN IBRAHIM IBNI ALMARHUM SULTAN ISKANDAR, SULTAN JOHOR Accession number: 2017/0006827W Figures 13: MAJLIS JAMUAN TEH BERSAMA RAKYAT SEMPENA KEMAHKOTAAN SULTAN IBRAHIM, SULTAN JOHOR, DATARAN PENGGARAM, BATU PAHAT, JOHOR, 5 APRIL 2015. Accession number: 2016/0004554W 28

Figures 16: YANG DI-PERTUAN AGONG, SULTAN ISKANDAR, SEMASA ISTIADAT MENGADAP DAN MENYAMPAIKAN SURAT TAULIAH PERLANTIKAN OLEH TAN SRI DATUK HASHIM BIN YEOP ABDULLAH SANI, KETUA HAKIM BESAR MALAYA, ISTANA JOHOR, KUALA LUMPUR; 27.1.1989 Accession number: 2001/0051373W Figures 15: YANG DI-PERTUAN AGONG, SULTAN ISKANDAR, LAWATAN KE KEM BATU MELINTANG. 4.7.1984 Accession number: 2001/0049270W 29

Figures 17: H.H. THE SULTAN PROPOSES TO BE ABSENT FROM JOHORE FOR SOME MONTHS FROM ABOUT MIDDLE OF JANUARY. Accession number: 1973/0024431J DOCUMENT 30

Listed of Archives Material (With captioning & Accesion number) 04 31

LIST OF ACHIVE MATERIALS NO. ACCESSION NUMBER DESCRIPTION 1. 2016/0004546W ISTIADAT KEMAHKOTAAN SULTAN JOHOR, DYMM SULTAN IBRAHIM IBNI ALMARHUM SULTAN ISKANDAR SEBAGAI SULTAN JOHOR KE-V DAN DYMM RAJA ZARITH SOFIAH BINTI ALMARHUM SULTAN IDRIS SHAH SEBAGAI PERMAISURI JOHOR, ISTANA BESAR, JOHOR BAHRU, 23 MAC 2015 2. 2016/0004784W ISTIADAT PENGURNIAN DARJAH DAN PINGAT SEMPENA ISTIADAT KEMAHKOTAAN SULTAN JOHOR DULI YANG MAHA MULIA SULTAN IBRAHIM IBNI SULTAN SULTAN ISKANDAR, ISTANA BESAR, JOHOR BAHRU, 30 MAC 2015 3, 2001/0047744W ULANG TAHUN HARI KEPUTERAAN KE 40,SULTAN IBRAHIM JOHOR BERSAMA DENGAN SULTANAH LADY HALEN IBRAHIM ; 17.09.1935 4. 2016/0004769W ISTIADAT KEMAHKOTAAN SULTAN JOHOR, UPACARA SIRAM TABAL, PERKARANGAN BUKIT BINTANG, ISTANA BESAR, JOHOR BAHRU, 21 MAC 2015. 5. 2001/0040476W AN AEROPLANE GIVEN BY THE SULTAN OF JOHORE TO BRITISH GOVERNMENT; 1916 32

6. 2016/0004783W ACARA PERARAKAN SEMPENA ISTIADAT KEMAHKOTAAN SULTAN JOHOR, DULI YANG MAHA MULIA SULTAN IBRAHIM IBNI SULTAN ISKANDAR, JOHOR BAHRU, 23 MAC 2015 7. 2001/0047511W JENAZAH SULTAN JOHOR, TUANKU IBRAHIM, DILETAKKAN DI 'BANQUET HALL' DALAM ISTANA BESAR JOHOR BAHRU; 5.6.1959. 8. 2016/0004770W ISTIADAT KEMAHKOTAAN SULTAN JOHOR, KETIBAAN TETAMU KE UPACARA SIRAM TABAL, PERKARANGAN BUKIT BINTANG, ISTANA BESAR, JOHOR BAHRU, 21 MAC 2015 9. 2001/0035983W SULTAN JOHOR DIMASUKKAN WAD ORANG-ORANG KENAMAAN, KUALA LUMPUR; 26.7.1967 10. 2001/0026005W HIS HIGHNESS SULTAN IBRAHIM OF JOHORE WITH ONE OF HIS CROSS-BED ARAB RACEHORSE.C.1905 11. 2001/0048714W YANG DI-PERTUAN AGONG, SULTAN ISKANDAR, SAMBUTAN KETIBAAN DARI JOHOR BAHRU OLEH MENTERI-MENTERI KABINET DA PEGAWAIPEGAWAI KERAJAAN, LAPANGAN TERBANG TENTERA UDARA DIRAJA MALAYSIA, SUNGAI BESI, KUALA LUMPUR; 26.4.1984 12. 2016/0015189W PERASMIAN DAN PAMERAN MAHKOTA JAUHAR JUNJUNGAN NEGERI SEMPENA KEMAHKOTAAN DULI YANG MAHA MULIA SULTAN JOHOR, SULTAN IBRAHIM IBNI ALMARHUM SULTAN ISKANDAR 33

13. 2016/0004554W MAJLIS JAMUAN TEH BERSAMA RAKYAT SEMPENA KEMAHKOTAAN SULTAN IBRAHIM, SULTAN JOHOR, DATARAN PENGGARAM, BATU PAHAT, JOHOR, 5 APRIL 2015. 14. 2017/0006827W MAJLIS PENUTUP DAN PEYAMPAIAN HADIAH MONSOON CUP 2016 OLEH DYMM SULTAN IBRAHIM IBNI ALMARHUM SULTAN ISKANDAR, SULTAN JOHOR 15. 2001/0049270W YANG DI-PERTUAN AGONG, SULTAN ISKANDAR, LAWATAN KE KEM BATU MELINTANG. 4.7.1984 16. 2001/0051373W YANG DI-PERTUAN AGONG, SULTAN ISKANDAR, SEMASA ISTIADAT MENGADAP DAN MENYAMPAIKAN SURAT TAULIAH PERLANTIKAN OLEH TAN SRI DATUK HASHIM BIN YEOP ABDULLAH SANI, KETUA HAKIM BESAR MALAYA, ISTANA JOHOR, KUALA LUMPUR; 27.1.1989 17. 1973/0024431J H.H. THE SULTAN PROPOSES TO BE ABSENT FROM JOHORE FOR SOME MONTHS FROM ABOUT MIDDLE OF JANUARY. 34

List of Figures 05 35

LIST OF FIGURES NO. FIGURES DESCRIPTION PAGES 1. Figure 1 ISTIADAT KEMAHKOTAAN SULTAN JOHOR, DYMM SULTAN IBRAHIM IBNI ALMARHUM SULTAN ISKANDAR SEBAGAI SULTAN JOHOR KE-V DAN DYMM RAJA ZARITH SOFIAH BINTI ALMARHUM SULTAN IDRIS SHAH SEBAGAI PERMAISURI JOHOR, ISTANA BESAR, JOHOR BAHRU, 23 MAC 2015 22 2. Figure 2 ISTIADAT PENGURNIAN DARJAH DAN PINGAT SEMPENA ISTIADAT KEMAHKOTAAN SULTAN JOHOR DULI YANG MAHA MULIA SULTAN IBRAHIM IBNI SULTAN SULTAN ISKANDAR, ISTANA BESAR, JOHOR BAHRU, 30 MAC 2015 22 3. Figure 3 ULANG TAHUN HARI KEPUTERAAN KE 40,SULTAN IBRAHIM JOHOR BERSAMA DENGAN SULTANAH LADY HALEN IBRAHIM ; 17.09.1935 23 4. Figure 4 ISTIADAT KEMAHKOTAAN SULTAN JOHOR, UPACARA SIRAM TABAL, PERKARANGAN BUKIT BINTANG, ISTANA BESAR, JOHOR BAHRU, 21 MAC 2015. 23 5. Figure 5 AN AEROPLANE GIVEN BY THE SULTAN OF JOHORE TO BRITISH GOVERNMENT; 1916 24 36

6. Figure 6 ACARA PERARAKAN SEMPENA ISTIADAT KEMAHKOTAAN SULTAN JOHOR, DULI YANG MAHA MULIA SULTAN IBRAHIM IBNI SULTAN ISKANDAR, JOHOR BAHRU, 23 MAC 2015 24 7 Figure 7 JENAZAH SULTAN JOHOR, TUANKU IBRAHIM, DILETAKKAN DI 'BANQUET HALL' DALAM ISTANA BESAR JOHOR BAHRU; 5.6.1959. 25 8. Figure 8 ISTIADAT KEMAHKOTAAN SULTAN JOHOR, KETIBAAN TETAMU KE UPACARA SIRAM TABAL, PERKARANGAN BUKIT BINTANG, ISTANA BESAR, JOHOR BAHRU, 21 MAC 2015 25 9. Figure 9 SULTAN JOHOR DIMASUKKAN WAD ORANG-ORANG KENAMAAN, KUALA LUMPUR; 26.7.1967 26 10. Figure 10 HIS HIGHNESS SULTAN IBRAHIM OF JOHORE WITH ONE OF HIS CROSS-BED ARAB RACEHORSE.C.1905 26 11. Figure 11 YANG DI-PERTUAN AGONG, SULTAN ISKANDAR, SAMBUTAN KETIBAAN DARI JOHOR BAHRU OLEH MENTERI-MENTERI KABINET DA PEGAWAI-PEGAWAI KERAJAAN, LAPANGAN TERBANG TENTERA UDARA DIRAJA MALAYSIA, SUNGAI BESI, KUALA LUMPUR; 26.4.1984 27 12. Figure 12 PERASMIAN DAN PAMERAN MAHKOTA JAUHAR JUNJUNGAN NEGERI SEMPENA KEMAHKOTAAN DULI YANG MAHA MULIA SULTAN JOHOR, SULTAN IBRAHIM IBNI ALMARHUM SULTAN ISKANDAR 27 37

13. Figure 13 MAJLIS JAMUAN TEH BERSAMA RAKYAT SEMPENA KEMAHKOTAAN SULTAN IBRAHIM, SULTAN JOHOR, DATARAN PENGGARAM, BATU PAHAT, JOHOR, 5 APRIL 2015. 28 14. Figure 14 MAJLIS PENUTUP DAN PEYAMPAIAN HADIAH MONSOON CUP 2016 OLEH DYMM SULTAN IBRAHIM IBNI ALMARHUM SULTAN ISKANDAR, SULTAN JOHOR 28 15. Figure 15 YANG DI-PERTUAN AGONG, SULTAN ISKANDAR, LAWATAN KE KEM BATU MELINTANG. 4.7.1984 29 16. Figure 16 YANG DI-PERTUAN AGONG, SULTAN ISKANDAR, SEMASA ISTIADAT MENGADAP DAN MENYAMPAIKAN SURAT TAULIAH PERLANTIKAN OLEH TAN SRI DATUK HASHIM BIN YEOP ABDULLAH SANI, KETUA HAKIM BESAR MALAYA, ISTANA JOHOR, KUALA LUMPUR; 27.1.1989 29 17. Figure 17 H.H. THE SULTAN PROPOSES TO BE ABSENT FROM JOHORE FOR SOME MONTHS FROM ABOUT MIDDLE OF JANUARY. 30 38

CONCLUSION To conclude, online finding aids are tools that assist a user in locating an information within a particular record group, collection, series of archival documents. After completing in the search and making references on online finding aids, there are lots of things that we can learned from. Through this assignment, we indeed can deepen our knowledge about the history of Malay sultanate in the state of Johor. We can learn about the background of the royal lineage, about the king and the queen, as well as the people of Johor in that era. Johor is a state that own their story and the uniqueness of the state can be seen, as well as the development from the ancient time till now. The king of Johor really helps in raise and develop the state so that the people of Johor can lives comfortable without having a problem of the economy. 42

Johor Sultanate - Wikipedia. (n.d.). Johor Sultanate - Wikipedia. Retrieved January 17, 2023, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johor_Sultanate Senarai Sultan Johor - Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu, ensiklopedia bebas. (1528, January 1). Senarai Sultan Johor - Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu, Ensiklopedia Bebas. Retrieved January 17, 2023, from https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senarai_Sultan_Johor References 40

Takhta Kerajaan. (2014, July 5). Laman Web Rasmi Kemahkotaan DYMM Sultan Ibrahim, Sultan Johor. https://kemahkotaan.johor.gov.my/alat-istihadatkebesaran/takhta-kerajaan/ Mahkota Kerajaan & Mahkota Permaisuri. (2014, July 5). Laman Web Rasmi Kemahkotaan DYMM Sultan Ibrahim, Sultan Johor. https://kemahkotaan.johor.gov.my/alat-istihadatkebesaran/mahkota-kerajaan-mahkota-permaisuri/ Lembing Istiadat. (2014, July 2). Laman Web Rasmi Kemahkotaan DYMM Sultan Ibrahim, Sultan Johor. https://kemahkotaan.johor.gov.my/alat-istihadatkebesaran/lembing/ References 41

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