FINDING AIDS THE SULTANATE OF SELANGOR

NO. CONTENT PAGES NO. 1. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 4 2. EXPLANATORY NOTES 5 3. INTRODUCTION TO OFA 6 4. THE FLAG THAT REPRESENTS SELANGOR 7 5. ABBREVIATIONS 8 6. HISTORY 9 7. LIST OF ARCHIVAL MATERIALS 13 8. FIGURES (IMAGE) 21 9. FIGURES (DOCUMENT) 32  10. CONCLUSION 36   11. REFERENCES 37 12. GROUP MEMBERS 39 TABLE OF CONTENT

FINDING AIDS OF SULTAN SHARAFUDIN IDRIS SHAH AL-HAJ IBNI ALMARHUM SULTAN SALAHUDDIN ABDUL AZIZ SHAH AL-HAJ Universiti Teknologi MARA School of Information Science College of Computing, Informatics and Media, Kampus Samarahan, Sarawak FIRST ISSUE 2022/COPYRIGHT Each of this publication shall not be reproduced, stored, for production or transform to another form, either by electronic means, photographs, recordings, and otherwise without the written permission of the Faculty of Information Management LECTURER Miss Suhaida Binti Halamy EDITOR Alecia Nathalie Anak Taylor (2020692364) Nurfaniza Farhana Binti Jolani (2020466276) Nurul Najwarryna Binti Hamizan (2020898566) Wan Nur Aliyyah Binti Wan Mustaffa (2020625482)

In the name of God, the most beneficent and merciful who gave us strength and knowledge to complete thiis assignment. We respect and very thankful to our lecturer, Miss Suhaida binti Halamy for giving us opportunity to do this assignment and giving the full support throughout doing this assignment which made us complete the assignment on time. As for our family, we are very grateful to have them in our life. They never fails to support and helps us through this assignments.We would not be able to finish this without their helps.Also, not to forget to our group members and our colleagues, for giving us a full support on each other during this assignment been done. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

EXPLANATORY NOTES This finding aids book is prepared to facilitate the retrieving and using records and archival materials related to the "Sultan Sharafudin Idris Shah Al-Haj Ibni Almarhum Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah Al-Haj (Sultan of Selangor)" . The information can be obtained from various platforms through electronic or nonelectronic sources. The list of available materials includes records related to a collection of types of images, articles, and many other related documents. This finding aids book aims to help researchers to find and obtain the desired material easily. All the materials are listed according to the type of collection that simple document inventory and description of selected materials. The content of this finding aids are based on the materials available in the OFA.

INTRODUCTION OF OFA

THE FLAG THAT REPRESENTS SELANGOR The flag of Selangor consist of four proportionallysized sections. The upper left and lower right sections are red, while the upper right and lower left sections are yellow. The red sections symbolise bravery. The yellow sections refer to loyalty, represented by the local monarchy of Selangor, and the Sultan, who is the head of state. The official religion of Selangor is Islam, and that is denoted by the white crescent and star on the top left corner of the flag. Besides, the flag design has been in use by the state government with few changes decades before Malaya ' s independence, the only noticeable differences of earlier iterations being the use of yellow instead of white for the crecent and star. The present flag design was adopted on 30 January 1965.

No. Abbreviation Description 1 OFA Online Finding Aids 2 H.H His/Her Highness 3 DYMM Duli Yang Maha Mulia 4 M.C.S Malayan Civil Service   ABBREVIATIONS

THE HISTORY OF SULTAN SELANGOR

Raja Lumu’s first cousin, Daeng Kemboja was appointed as the third Yang diPertuan Muda of Riau after his father’s sudden death in 1745. Selangor was part of Johor until 1756, when Sultan Sulaiman Badrul Alam Shah offered the Dutch to mine tin ore there. Raja Lumu then sought to strengthen his influence and removed Selangor from Johor by seeking recognition from Sultan Mahmud Shah ibni Sultan Muhammad Shah. He was installed as Sultan Salehuddin Shah in 1766. In 1784, Sultan Ibrahim Shah was defeated in the attack on Kuala Selangor by the Dutch. He subsequently managed to occupy it back in less than a year with the help of Pahang Sultanate. In 1789, he allied himself with Perak Sultanate but this alliance fell apart over a debt dispute. 1766-1875: Beginnings of the Selangor Sultanate 1743-1766: The Preformation The Sultans of Selangor are descended from a Bugis dynasty that claims descent from the rulers of Luwu in the southern part of South Sulawesi. The nobles from the bloodline were involved in the dispute over the JohorRiau Sultanate in the early 18th century, eventually placing their full support in the cause of Sulaiman Badrul Alam Shah of Johor of the Bendahara dynasty against the claimant to the Malaccan lineage, Raja Kechil. For this reason, the Bendahara rulers of JohorRiau established close relations with the Bugis nobles, providing them with titles and control over many areas within the empire, including Selangor. The Sultan Muhammad Shah of Selangor died in 1826 and was succeeded by his son, Raja Muhammad Shah. He was unable to control his chiefs during his reign which resulted in the division of the state into five territories. His reign also saw the opening of tin mines in Ampang District, which brought business to the people and the state. After 31 years of reign, Sultan Muhammad died in late 1857 without appointing an heir. As a result, there was a huge dispute regarding who will succeed him as the Sultan of Selangor. His nephew, Raja Abdul Samad Raja Abdullah was chosen to be the next Sultan (Cont.)

During Sultan Abdul Samad's reign, the Klang War broke out between Raja Abdullah and the previous ruler of Klang, Raja Mahdi. The involvement of British Empire in the war marks as their first involvement in Selangor's politics. The first British resident in Selangor, James Guthrie Davidson was also appointed during his reign. Sultan Abdul Samad died in February 1898 (93) and was buried at Makam Sultan Abdul Samad in Jugra. Raja Muda Sulaiman ibni Almarhum Raja Muda Musa, the grandson of Sultan Abdul Samad rose to the throne as Sultan Alaeddin Sulaiman Shah. His reign saw the increase in construction of houses, shops, roads, and railways especially in Kuala Lumpur and Klang. He oversaw the construction of Mahkota Puri Palace in 1905 and proceeded to live there for 35 years. His first son, Tengku Musa Eddin was named the heir apparent in 1920. But he was dismissed in 1934 following the allegation from the then British resident as a gambler. 1875-1957: Colonial Era Sultan Sulaiman was succeeded by Tengku Alam Shah in 1938, using the title Sultan Hisamuddin Alam Shah. In 1942, following the Japanese occupation of Malaya, he was told to surrender his throne. The Japanese proclaimed as new Sultan Sultan Musa Ghiatuddin Riayat Shah. Sultan Hisamuddin was the Sultan of Selangor during World War Two. He signed the Malayan Union treaty, albeit under protest, in 1950. He demolished Mahkota Puri Palace and built Istana Alam Shah, which is still used as the official residence of the Sultan today. (Cont.) Sultan Hisamuddin was appointed as Deputy Yang di-Pertuan Agong on 3 August 1957, and became the second Yang Di-Pertuan Agong after Tuanku Abdul Rahman's death in 1960. Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah was installed as the eleventh Yang di-Pertuan Agong in 1999 for two years until his death in 2001. He signed the 1974 Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur Agreement which then established the Federal Territory in Malaysia. His son, Tengku Idris Shah, ascended the throne in 2001, taking the title of Sultan Sharafuddin Idris Shah. 1957 – present: After Independence

THE PORTRAITS OF SULTAN SELANGOR Abdul Samad of Selangor Sultan Sir Abdul Samad Shah 6 January 1857 – 6 February 1898 (41 years, 32 days) Hisamuddin of Selangor Sultan Hisamuddin Alam Shah 4 April 1939 – 15 January 1942 (2 years, 287 days) Musa Ghiatuddin Riayat Shah of Selangor 15 January 1942 – 14 September 1945 (3 years, 243 days) Salahuddin of Selangor Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah 3 September 1960 – 21 November 2001 (41 years, 80 days) Sharafuddin of Selangor Sultan Sharafuddin Idris Shah 22 November 2001 – present (21 years, 57 days)

LIST OF ARCHIVAL MATERIALS FOUNDED IN ONLINE FINDING AIDS (OFA)

No Accession Number Description 1 2001/0047304W DYMM Sultan Selangor sedang menyampaikan titah Diraja dimasa upacara pertabalan baginda Sultan Selangor di Istana Alam Shah pada 26hb, Jun 1961. G17607 2 2010/0005192W Gambar keluarga Diraja Sulatan Selangor, Gambar potret Sultan Selangor, Sultan Salahudding Abdul Aziz Shah AlHaj Ibni Almarhum Sultan Hisamuddin Alam Shah Al-Haj. 3 2001/0047291W Menteri Besar Selangor, Dato Hamzah Bin Abdullah; 1949 List of Archival Materials founded in OFA

No Accession Number Description 4 2001/0049921W Gambar Menunjukkan anak-anak Sultan Idris dan Tengku Permaisuri Che Uteh Mariah. Berdiri dari kiri ke kanan ialah Raja Chulan Ibni Sultan Abdullah, Raja Harun Al-Rashid Ibni Sultan Idris, Raja Abdul Rashid Ibni Sultan Idris, Raja Haji Shuib Ibni Sultan Idris, Raja Shaharudin Ibni Sultan Idris, Raja Abdul Aziz Bin Raja Muda Musa. Duduk ialah Raja Halijah Binti Sultan Idris (Isteri Raja Abdul Aziz, kemudian menjadi Raja Perempuan Perak), Raja Kimas (Isteri Raja Abdul Rashid), Raja Puteh Kalsom Binti Sultan Idris (Isteri Raja Chulan), Tengku Permaisuri Che Uteh Mariah, Raja Arbiah Binti Sultan Idris (belum kahwin), Raja Fatimah Binti Sultan Idris (kemudian menjadi Tengku Ampuan Selangor), Raja Mahtra Binti Sultan Abdullah (Isteri Raja Harun Al-Rashid). Hari ini dalam sejarah. G.19823

No Accession Number Description 5 2001/0050302W Istana Semasa Pemerintahan Sultan Abdul Samad di Bukit Jugra, Langat, Selangor. 6 2001/0044745W Makam Diraja Bukit Melawati, Istiadat pembukaan rasmi oleh Sultan Selangor, Kuala Selangor; 30.12.1977 7 2001/0047304W Upacara pertabalan, Sultan Selangor menyampaikan titah Diraja, Istana Alam Shah; 26.06.1961 8 2012/0007691W Aturcara majlis jamuan teh Diraja bersama rakyat sempena menyambut ulang tahun hari keputeraan yang ke-66 DYMM Sultan Selangor, Ahad 11 Disember 2011, di padang Mahkota, Istana Alam Shah, Klang.

No Accession Number Description 9 2001/0044841W DYMM Sultan Selangor hari ini telah marasmikan bangunan dewan Sivik, Petaling Jaya, berharga kira-kira RM4 Juta yang dibina diatas tapak seluas 6.4 ekar. Dewan tersebut mempunyai pelbagai kemudahan seperti auditorium yang boleh memuatkan 1000 orang, 6 buah gelanggang badminton, bilih tayangan, bilik persidangan dan lain-lain kemudahan rekreasi. Gambar menunjukkan DYMM Sultan Selangor sedang memotong pita sebagai merasmikan dewan tersebut. Memerhati daripada kiri iaitu Yang Berhormat Datuk Haji Ahmad Razali, Timbalsn Menteri Besar, Dulu Yang Teramat Mulia Raja Muda Selangor, Encik Idris Bin Haji Nor, yang amat berhormat Datuk Hormat Bin Rafie, Menteri Besar Selangor. G.15365

No Accession Number Description 10 2001/0022913W Sultan abdul Samad, son of Raja Abdullah, succeeded Sultan Muhamed in 1857. In 1884, Sultan Abdul Samad assumed the office of President of the state council at the age of 80. In 1890, he went to Singapore to attend the reception of the Duke of Connaught to the colony, which occasion, he permitted the new railway bridge over the Klang River to be called the Connaught bridge. In 1897, he attended the first federated Malay states durbar at Kuala Kangsar. "Mangkat" on 6.02.1898. G.365 11 2001/0029268W The High Commissioner, General Sir Gerald Templer (Centre). Accompanied by His Highness Sultan Hisamuddin Alam Shah of Selangor (Left) and The Menteri Besar Selangor, The Honourable Encik Othman Bin Mohamed, after the opening ceremony G.3625 (N. 1025)

No Accession Number Description 12 1957/0000933W Document prepared by the superintendent of police containing the arrival of Sultan, tour in certain occasion to meet inhabitants in every places, troubled in handling followers and discussed on arising matters. 13 1957/0094482W Information on the preparatory measures for the visit of the Sultan and some of his family members on separate passages and dates to Kuala Lumpur and Tunku Besar Pahang to Klang, Selangor and also schedule showing their activities during the visit. Document

No Accession Number Description 14 1957/0074002W Information to the administration regarding the outline of the regulation of reserve ground for acceptance by the ruler and for the publish in government publications. 15 1957/0613197W Request made by J.R. Neave, the under secretary straits settlements to the high commissioner to dispatch his letter to the honourable Raja Musa Ibni Sultan Alai'idin Sulaiman Shah M.F.C Raja Muda of Selangor and MR. H.A.R. Cheeseman. Document

FIGURES FOR EACH LISTED ARCHIVAL MATERIALS WITH CAPTIONING AND ACCESSION NUMBER

From 26 April 1999 to 21 November 2001, Sultan served as Malaysia's 11th Yang di-Pertuan Agong. He then completed his studies in the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, while still a teenager, from 1947 to 1949. As a result, following the passing of his father, he was named Sultan of Selangor on September 3, 1960, and he was sworn in on June 26, 1961. Also known as Tengku Ampuan of Sclangor, she was the third wife of the late Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah, the son of the late Sultan Hisamuddin Alam Shah. She also wed His Royal Highness the Young Raja of Selangor Tengku Abdul Aziz Shah on March 11, 1956, in Kuala Lumpur's Istana Selangor. Image 1: DYMM SULTAN SELANGOR IS PRESENTING THE TITHAH TO THE KING DURING THE CORONATION CEREMONY OF HIS MAJESTY SULTAN SELANGOR AT ISTANA ALAM SHAH ON 26HB. JUNE, 1961. G.17607 Accession number: 2001/0047304W

Portrait photograph of Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah Al-Haj Ibni Almarhum Sultan Hisamuddin Alam Shah Al-Haj and royal family photograph of the Sultan of Selangor. Image 2: PICTURES OF THE ROYAL FAMILY OF SULTAN SELAGOR, PORTRAIT PICTURES OF SULTAN SELANGOR, SULTAN SALAHUDDIN ABDUL AZIZ SHAH AL-HAJ IBNI ALMARHUM SULTAN HISAMUDDIN ALAM SHAH AL-HAJ. Accession number: 2001/0047304W

Image 3: Menteri Besar Selangor, Dato Hamzah Bin Abdullah; 1949 Accession number: 2001/0047291W Born on 4 December 1890 in Kuala Selangor. Received education at Malay School, Kuala Selangor. Served the government in 1908. Became an M.C.S Officer from 1921 to 1940. Became Secretary to the Sultan of Selangor from 1941 to 1948. Then became Menteri Besar of Selangor in 1949. He retired the same year.

Image 4: PICTURE SHOWING THE CHILDREN OF SULTAN IDRIS AND TENGKU PERMAISURI CHE UTEH MARIAH. -TODAY IN HISTORY. G. 19823 Accession number: 2001/0049921W STANDING FROM LEFT TO RIGHT ARE KING CHULAN IBNI SULTAN ABDULLAH, KING HARUN AL-RASHID IBNI SULTAN IDRIS, KING ABDUL RASHID IBNI SULTAN IDRIS, KING HAJI SHUIB IBNI SULTAN IDRIS, KING SHAHARUDIN IBNI SULTAN IDRIS, KING ABDUL AZIZ BIN RAJA MUDA MUSA. SITTING ARE KING HALIJAH BINTI SULTAN IDRIS (WIFE OF KING ABDUL AZIZ, LATER TO BE KING OF THE SILVER GIRL), KING KIMAS (WIFE OF KING ABDUL RASHID), KING PUTEH KALSOM BINTI SULTAN IDRIS (WIFE OF KING CHULAN), TENGKU PERMAISURI CHE UTEH MARIAH, KING ARBIAH BINTI SULTAN IDRIS (NOT MARRIED), KING FATIMAH DAUGHTER OF SULTAN IDRIS (LATER BECOMING SELANGOR'S AMPUAN TENANT), KING MAHTRA DAUGHTER OF SULTAN ABDULLAH (WIFE OF KING HARUN AL-RASHID).

Image 5: The Palace During the Reign of Sultan Abdul Samad in Bukit Jugra, Langat, Selangor. Accession number: 2001/0050302W Selangor's Istana Bandar is a historic palace. It is situated in Jugra, close to Banting, in the Selangor province of Malaysia's Kuala Langat. Before Sultan Abdul Samad decided to settle there and make it his home in 1875, it served as Selangor's royal capital. Sultan Sir Alaeddin Sulaiman Shah, the sixth Sultan of Selangor, is the owner of Bandar Palace Jugra. He spent many years living here until passing away in 1938. Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah, his grandson who would become the eighth Sultan of Selangor, was born there in 1926.

Image 6: VISIT BUKIT MELAWATI ROYAL TOMB, OFFICIAL OPENING CEREMONY BY THE SULTAN OF SELANGOR, KUALA SELANGOR; 30.12.1977 Accession number: 2001/0044745W His Majesty the Sultan of Selangor performed the official opening ceremony of the Bukit Melawati Royal Tomb in Kuala Selangor on December 30, 1977. The Inauguration Ceremony is a historic event that takes place in Kuala Selangor and commemorates the Majesty of the Selangor Malay Kingdom's history. The historical significance of Kota Melawati demonstrates the fortitude and valour of the Malay aristocracy in resisting the Dutch and British attempts to seize control during the 17th and 18th centuries. The late Sultan Salehuddin, the Sultan of Selangor (1765-1770), the late Sultan Ibrahim, the second Sultan of Selangor (1770-1826), and the late Sultan Mohamad, the third Sultan of Selangor, were all buried here throughout that century (1826-1857). His Majesty the Sultan of Selangor had this royal tomb edifice repaired and rebuilt at a cost of RM 120,000 as a tribute and memento for all the people of Selangor.

Image 7: CORONATION CEREMONY, THE SULTAN OF SELANGOR PRESENTS THE TITHAH AT THE KING, ALAM SHAH'S PALACE; 26.6.1961 Accession number: 2001/0047304W

Image 9: HIS MAJESTY, THE SULTAN OF SELANGOR TODAY INAUGURALIZED THE CIVIC HALL BUILDING, PETALING JAYA, WORTH APPROXIMATELY RM4 MILLION BUILT ON A SITE OF 6.4 ACRES. THE SAID HALL HAS VARIOUS FACILITIES SUCH AS AN AUDITORIUM THAT CAN ACCOMMODATE 1000 PEOPLE, 6 BADMINTON COURTS, SCREENING ROOM, CONFERENCE ROOM AND OTHER RECREATION FACILITIES. PICTURE SHOWING HIS MAJESTY THE SULTAN OF SELANGOR CUTTING THE RIBBON TO INAUGURATE THE SAID HALL. WATCHING FROM THE LEFT ARE THE HONORABLE DATUK HAJI AHMAD RAZALI, DEPUTY PRINCIPAL MINISTER, HIS MAJESTY THE YOUNG KING OF SELANGOR, MR. G.15365 Accession number: 2001/0044841W

Image 10: SULTAN ABDUL SAMAD, SON OF RAJA ABDULLAH, SUCCEEDED SULTAN MUHAMED IN 1857. 'MANGKAT' ON 6.2.1898. G.365 Accession number: 2001/0022913W Sultan Abdul Samad is the son of King Abdullah ibni Sultan Ibrahim Shah. He was born in 1804. He reigned from 1857 until he died on February 6, 1898. He was buried, along with other members of the royal family, at Bukit Jugra. During his reign, there was a civil war in Selangor, the establishment of Kuala Lumpur, the introduction of the Selangor flag and emblem and the beginning of British involvement in the administration of Selangor.

Image 11: The High Commissioner, General Sir Gerald Templer (Centre). Accompanied by His Highness Sultan Hisamuddin Alam Shah of Selangor (Left) and The Menteri Besar Selangor, The Honourable Encik Othman Bin Mohamed, after the opening ceremony G.3625 (N. 1025) Accession number: 2001/0029268W Templer Park is a forest reserve in Rawang, Gombak District, Selangor, Malaysia. It is 1,214 hectares in size and it was named in honor of Sir Gerald Templer, a British High Commissioner in Malaya. "On 8 September 1954, His Highness the Sultan of Selangor, the late Sultan Hishamuddin Alam Shah declared that Templer's Park was 'dedicated by Selangor to serve as a refuge and a sanctuary for wildlife and a meeting-place for all who love and respect the beauty of nature'. The following year the government gazetted the area as "a Botanical Garden and Public Park" under the land enactment

Image 12: H.H The Sultan's visit the interior Accession number: 1957/0000933W Document prepared by the superintendent of police containing the arrival of Sultan, tour in certain occasion to meet inhabitants in every places, troubled in handling followers and discussed on arising matters. DOCUMENTS

Image 13: Visit of the Sultan to Kuala Lumpur and Tunku Besar Pahang to Selangor Accession number: 1957/0094482W Information on the preparatory measures for the visit of the Sultan and some of his family members on separate passages and dates to Kuala Lumpur and Tunku Besar Pahang to Klang, Selangor and also schedule showing their activities during the visit.

Image 14: Draft enactment to revest in his highness the Sultan of Selangor certain land at Bunus in Kuala Lumpur approves. Accession number: 1957/0074002W Information to the administration regarding the outline of the regulation of reserve ground for acceptance by the ruler and for the publish in government publications.

Image 15: Letters addressed to the honourable Raja Musa Ibni Sultan Ala'Idin Sulaiman Shah, M.F.C, Raja Muda of Selangor & Mr. H.A.R. Cheeseman, their appointment as members of the council of Raffles College Accession number: 1957/0613197W Request made by J.R. Neave, the under secretary straits settlements to the high commissioner to dispatch his letter to the honourable Raja Musa Ibni Sultan Alai'idin Sulaiman Shah M.F.C Raja Muda of Selangor and MR. H.A.R. Cheeseman.

CONCLUSIONS First of all, we have learned so many thing by using OFA. We get to know on how to use and locate crucial resources in the finding aids. OFA establish a historical context for the collection with comprehensive information given which it has helped us a lot to find some information about history of the Malay sultanate. From this assignment, we have learned the history of Selangor sultanate such as his early life, coronation ceremony for H.H, personal life and honors. To sum up, sultanate provided the impetus for the creation of the Malay States, which today make up Malaysia, Malay Sultanates will help us comprehend the idea of Federation.

References Wikimedia Foundation. (2023, January 7). Sultan of selangor. Wikipedia. Retrieved January 17, 2023, from https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultan_of_Selangor Wikimedia Foundation. (2023, January 16). Flag and coat of arms of Selangor. Wikipedia. Retrieved January 17, 2023, from https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_and_coat_of_arms_of_Selangor Online finding archive (OFA). Jabatan Arkib Universiti. (n.d.). Retrieved January 17, 2023, from https://archive.uitm.edu.my/collections/online-finding-archive-ofa Online finding AIDS - kandungan bahan. (n.d.). Retrieved January 17, 2023, from https://ofa.arkib.gov.my/ofa/digital/asset/9150 Online finding AIDS - kandungan bahan. (n.d.). Retrieved January 17, 2023, from https://ofa.arkib.gov.my/ofa/digital/asset/376514 Online finding AIDS - kandungan bahan. (n.d.). Retrieved January 17, 2023, from https://ofa.arkib.gov.my/ofa/digital/asset/872250 Online finding AIDS - kandungan bahan. (n.d.). Retrieved January 17, 2023, from https://ofa.arkib.gov.my/ofa/digital/asset/159670

References Online finding AIDS - kandungan bahan. (n.d.). Retrieved January 17, 2023, from https://ofa.arkib.gov.my/ofa/digital/asset/1065989 Online finding AIDS - kandungan bahan. (n.d.). Retrieved January 18, 2023, from https://ofa.arkib.gov.my/ofa/digital/asset/678684 Online finding AIDS - kandungan bahan. (n.d.). Retrieved January 18, 2023, from https://ofa.arkib.gov.my/ofa/digital/asset/870470 Online finding aids. (n.d.). Retrieved January 18, 2023, from http://ofa.arkib.gov.my/ofa/ Online finding AIDS - kandungan bahan. (n.d.). Retrieved January 17, 2023, from https://ofa.arkib.gov.my/ofa/digital/asset/871200 Finding Aid Type. (2016, August 15). Retrieved January 3, 2023, from National Archives website: https://www.archives.gov/research/catalog/lcdrg/elements/findingtype.html Research Guides: Archival Research: Archives & Finding Aids. (2023). Retrieved January 19, 2023, from Cuny.edu website: https://libguides.gc.cuny.edu/archivalresearch/archives

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