Zmoìh|~a 2022 - OmZodmar 2023 1 November 2022 - January 2023 / Issue No. 7 Price : Rs. 30/-

CÚmoJ‘§Ìr Zm. CX¶ gm‘§V ¶m§Mm gÝ‘mZ{MÝh XoD$Z gËH$ma H$aVm§Zm Aܶj b{bV Jm§Yr g‘doV ‘{hbm CÚmoOH$Vm g{‘VrÀ¶m MoAang©Z gm¡. g§{JVm nmQ>rb, ‘mOr ImgXma AO¶ g§MoVr. H$m¡eë¶ {dH$mg ‘§Ìr Zm. ‘§Jbà^mV bmoT>m ¶m§Mm gÝ‘mZ{MÝh XoD$Z gËH$ma H$aVm§Zm E‘Am¶S>rgr B§S>ñQ´>r Agmo{gEeZMo Aܶj H°$ßQ>Z M§Ð‘mohZ aUYra g‘doV {dZ¶ AHw$bdma, {dO¶ doX‘wWm. ‘mOr dómoÚmoJ‘§Ìr d Am‘Xma àH$me AmdmS>o ¶m§Mm gÝ‘mZ{MÝh XoD$Z gËH$ma H$aVm§Zm ~wQ>r~moar B§S>ñQ´>r Agmo{gEeZMo Aܶj {ZVrZ bmoUH$a d E‘Am¶S>rgr Agmo{gEeZ A‘amdVrMo Aܶj {H$aU nmVwaH$a. amÜ`oem_ Mm§S>H$ `m§Mm gËH$ma gmo~V AÜ`j b{bV Jm§Yr emgH$s¶ g‘Ýd¶ g{‘VrMo MoAa‘Z à{Xn noeH$a ¶m§Mm gÝ‘mZ{MÝh XoD$Z gËH$ma H$aVm§Zm {S>’o$Ýg ³bñQ>a Agmo{gEeZ {dX^©Mo Aܶj XþV Xoenm§S>o d H$i‘oída B§S>ñQ´>r Agmo{gEeZMo Aܶj A‘a ‘mo{hVo. ‘mOr ImgXma AO¶ g§MoVr ¶m§Mm gÝ‘mZ{MÝh XoD$Z gËH$ma H$aVm§Zm d[að> Cnmܶj C‘oe XmeaWr g‘doV ¶wW {dJ§Mo MoAa‘Z g§{Xn ^§S>mar. {dX^© {dH$mg n[afXoV _mJ©Xe©Z H$aVmZm _hmamîQ´> M|~aMo AÜ`j b{bV Jm§Yr ì`mgnrR>mda CÚmoJ‘§Ìr Zm. CX¶ gm‘§V, ‘mOr ImgXma AO¶ g§MoVr, M|~aMo d[aîR> CnmÜ`j C_oe XmeaWr, ‘{hbm CÚmoOH$Vm g{‘VrÀ¶m MoAang©Z gm¡. g§{JVm nmQ>rb, ¶wW qdJMo MoAa‘Z g§{Xn ^§S>mar, emgH$s¶ g‘Ýd¶ g{‘VrMo MoAa‘Z à{Xn noeH$a, {H$aU nmVyaH$a, {ZHo$e Jwám, ‘YwgwXZ ê§$JR>m, {dZ¶ AHw$bdma AmXr _mÝ`da. Zmoìh|~a 2022 - OmZodmar 2023 2

Amo[aH$m°Z hmD$g, 6 dm _Obm, _hmamï´> M|~a Am°\$ H$m°_g© _mJ©, H$mim KmoS>m, \$moQ©>, _w§~B©- 400001 \$moZ … (022) 22855859/60 B©-_ob… [email protected] do~gmB©Q> … www.maccia.org.in g§nmXH$s` g{_Vr AÜ`j b{bV Jm§Yr d[að> CnmÜ`j C_oe XmeaWr CnmÜ`j H$éUmH$a eoÅ>r ew^m§Jr {VamoS>H$a aqdÐ _mUJmdo gwYmH$a Xoe_wI M§ÐeoIa nwZmioH$a VZgwI Pm§~S> à^mar gaH$m`©dmh gmJa ZmJao g§nmXH$ {dZr XÎmm ghg§nmXH$ A{dZme nmR>H$ emIm H$m`m©b` 201, gmaS>m g§Hw$b, dH$sbdmS>r, Zm{eH$ - 1. \$moZ… (0253)2577704 B©-_ob… [email protected] aËZm{Jar {Oëhm H$m`m©b` OmdH$a ßbmPm, O`ñV§^, aËZm{Jar. November 2022 - January 2023/ Issue No. 7 Note : Articles published in this bulletin do not necessarily reflect the views of the Maharashtra Chamber of Commerce, Industry & Agriculture. 1 _ZmoJV 2 XmoZ {XdgmV 90 hOma H$moQ>tMr Jw§VdUyH$ 3 Vrg {XdgmV CX²`moJm§Zm nadmZJr XoUma : Zm_. CX` gm_§V 4 n`©Q>Z {dH$mgmgmR>r 400 H$moQ>tMr VaVyX : n`©Q>Z_§Ìr _§Jbà^mV bmoT>m 5 ^maVr¶ CÚmoJ OJVmbm C‚db ^{dî¶H$mi : b{bV Jm§Yr 6 _hmamï´> M|~a Am°’$ H$m°‘g© Am{U amoQ>ar {S>ñQ´>r³Q> 3030 ¶m§À¶mV gm§‘Oñ¶ H$ama 7 B©-H$m°‘g©Mo AmìhmZ WmondpʶgmR>r hm¶Q>oH$ Q>o³Zm°bm°Or dmnam : b{bV Jm§Yr 8 Zm°Z dmoìhZ ~±½g d nona CËnmXZm§Zm ~§Xr AmXoemVyZ dJiÊ`mMm _hËdnyU© {ZU©` 9 eoR> dmbM§X {hamM§X `m§Zm ^maVaËZ nwañH$mamgmR>r gaH$maH$S>o ‘mJUr H$aUma - b{bV Jm§Yr 10 eoR> dmbM§X {hamM§X `m§À`m O`§Vr{Z{_ËV..ñ\y$VuXm`H$ A{dñ_aUr` ^oQ 11 VéUm§Zm amoOJmamgmR>r CÚmoJ OJVmMm gh^mJ _hÎdnyU© : _w»`_§Ìr EH$ZmW qeXo 12 _hmamï´> M|~a d {gS>Hw$b _°Ý`w\°ŠMag© Agmo{gEeZ gm_§Oñ` H$amam_wio XmoÝhr amÁ`mÀ`m ì`mnma CÚmoJm§Mm {dH$mg hmoB©b : amÁ`nmb ^JVqgh H$moí`mar 13 _hmamï´>mVrb {d_mZgodm§Zm JVr XoÊ`mV `oB©b : H|$Ðr` _§Ìr Á`mo{Vam{XË` qgYr`m 14 ‘hmamï´> M|~a Am°’$ H$m°‘g©Zo aoëdo {df¶H$ Ho$boë¶m ‘mJʶm àmYmZmݶo nyU© H$ê$ : aoëdo ‘§Ìr ApídZr d¡îUd 15 gmVmam {Oëhm S>oìhbn‘|Q> ’$moa‘Mr ñWmnZm 16 "Or 20' n[afXoMo nwʶmV CX²KmQ>Z 17 {dX^© Am¡Úmo{JH$ {dH$mgmMo YmoaU R>aUma : b{bV Jm§Yr 18 {’$¸$sÀ¶m g§MmbH$ ‘§S>i {ZdS>UwH$sV {Vgè¶m§Xm b{bV Jm§Yr {dO¶r Zmoìh|~a 2022 - OmZodmar 2023 3

g§nmXH$s`.. gÝ_mZZr` ~§Yy-^{JZtZmo, Zddfm©À`m hm{X©H$ ew^oÀN>m...! Amnë`m gdmªMo ghH$m`© d g{XÀN>m§Mr {eXmoar KoD$Z "_hmamîQ´> M|~a Am°\$ H$m°_g©, B§S>ñQ´>r A°ÊS> A°J«rH$ëMa' À`m 40 ì`m AÜ`jnXmMm H$m`©^ma pñdH$mê$Z EH$ df© nyU© Pmbo. _mPo ì`dñWmnZ g{_Vr d H$m`©H$m[aUrVrb gd© ghH$mar, {d{dY g{_Ë`m§Mo nXm{YH$mar d gd© g^mgX `m gdmªÀ`m gH«$s` nmR>~im_wio _bm amÁ`mÀ`m ì`mnma, CX²`moJ, H¥$fr CX²`moJ joÌmÀ`m {dH$mgmgmR>r H$m`©aV amhmVm Ambo `mMo {deof g_mYmZ Amho. H$moamoZm À`m XmoZ dfmªÀ`m IS>Va H$mbI§S>mZ§Va EHy$UM ì`mnma, CX²`moJ joÌmVrb gd© KQ>H$ AS>MUtZm gm_moao OmV AgVmZm {_imbobr hr O~m~Xmar AmìhmZmË_H$ Va AmhoM, gmo~V Amåhr gd© ZdrZ H$m`©H$m[aUrZo `m H$m`©H$mimgmR>r _hËdmH$m§jr `moOZmhr hmVr KoVë`m AmhoV. M|~aMo g§ñWmnH$ "eoR> dmbM§X {hamM§X' `m§Mo ^maVr` CX²`moJ OJVmVrb A\$mQ> `moJXmZ, Ë`m§Mr YmS>gr d¥ËVr `m JmoîQ>r `m gd© AmìhmZm§Zm nma H$aÊ`mgmR>r COm© XoV AgVmV. Ë`m§À`mgh Á`m {d{dY {X½JO _mÝ`dam§Zr M|~abm ZoV¥Ëd {Xbo Ë`m gdmªÀ`m H$m`m©À`m àoaUoVyZ Amnë`mbm gd© CX²XrîQ>o nyU© H$amd`mMr AmhoV. Amnë`m gdmªÀ`m ghH$m`m©Zo _mÂ`m AÜ`jnXmÀ`m n{hë`m EH$ dfm©À`m H$m`©H$mimVrb H$mhr AmH$S>odmar Amnë`mg_moa _m§S>VmZm _bm AmZ§X hmoV Amho. `m H$m`©H$mimVrb g§[já Ahdmb bdH$aM Amnë`mbm nmR>{dV Amho. nwT>rb H$m`©H$mimV `mhrnojm Iyn A{YH$ H$m_ H$amd`mMo Amho. Amnë`m gdmªÀ`m gH«$s` gh^mJm{edm` Vo AeŠ` Amho. AmnU "_hmamîQ´> M|~a' À`m H$m_H$mOmV Amnbm gh^mJ dmT>dmdm, hr {deof {dZ§Vr. n{hë`m df©^amÀ`m H$m_H$mO H$aVmZm _mÂ`mH$Sy>Z H$mhr ÌwQ>r, CUrdm amhrë`m AgVrb Va AmnU CXma A§VH$aUmZo j_m H$amdr. {_imbobo `e Amnë`m gdmªÀ`m ghH$m`m©Zo, gm_yhrH$ à`ËZm§Zm {_imbobo `e Amho, An`e H$mhr Agbo, ÌwQ>r, C{Udm am[hë`m AgVrb Ë`m gd© _mÂ`m ì`pŠVJV AmhoV `m ^mdZoZo Amnë`mbm nwÝhm YÝ`dmX XoV Amho. n{hë`m dfm©Vrb dmQ>Mmb ZdrZ g^mgX - 700 ZdrZ noQ´>Z g^mgX - 30 (M|~aÀ`m B{VhmgmVrb EH$m dfm©V Pmbobo gdm©{YH$ noQ´>Z g^mgX) ~±Ho$V Zì`mZo Ho$bobr Jy§VdUwH$ - 1 H$moQ>r 15 bmI M|~aÀ`m _w§~B© `oWrb _w»`mb`mMo (hoarQ>oO B_maV) Xþê$ñVrMo AË`mdí`H$ _mÌ XrK©H$mi àb§{~V H$m_mg gwê$dmV (Xþê$ñVr H$m_m_wio _w»`mb`mVrb H$m`©H«$_ Am`moOZ ~§X H$amdo bmJë`mZo H$m_H$mOmbm _`m©Xm nS>V AmhoV.) M|~aÀ`m B{VhmgmV 50 dfm©Z§Va àW_M ZdrZ ñWmda _mb_ËVm IaoXr, npíM_ _hmamîQ´> {d^mJmgmR>r "nwUo' `oWo ñdV…À`m _mbH$sÀ`m Am°\$sg OmJoMo ~wH$s¨J. M|~aÀ`m CËVa _hmamîQ´> {d^mJr` H$m`m©b` g§Hw$bmgmR>r CX²`moJ {d^mJmH$Sy>Z "Zm{eH$' `oWo Zm__mÌ XamV 10,000 Mm¡.\w$Q> OmJm {_iÊ`mMr à{H«$`m gwê$. {OëhmñVamda H$m`m©b` gwê$ H$aÊ`mÀ`m `moOZo A§VJ©V n{hbo {Oëhm H$m`m©b` "aËZm{Jar' `oWo gwê$. amÁ`mÀ`m ì`mnma, CX²`moJ, H¥${f CX²`moJ, godm CX²`moJ joÌmMr {eIa g§ñWm `m ZmË`mZo "_hmamîQ´> M|~a' À`m H$m_mMm AmdmH$m \$ma _moR>m Amho. Vmo AOwZhr {dñVmaV Amho. g§nyU© amÁ`mÀ`m gdmªJrU {dH$mgmgmR>r M|~a à`ËZerb Amho. Ë`mMm ^mJ åhUyZ "{dX^© {dH$mg n[afX' `eñdrnUo g§nÞ Pmbr. `mnwT>rb dmQ>MmbrV Amnë`m gdmªMm gH«$s` gh^mJ Ano{jV Amho, Vmo {_iob `mMm {dídmg hr Amho. YÝ`dmX ! AÜ`j Zmoìh|~a 2022 - OmZodmar 2023 4

_hmamï´>mV 1 bmI 37 hOma H$moQ>tMr Zdr Jw§VdUyH$ pñdËPbªS> `oWrb Xmdmog_Ü`o dëS©> BH$m°Zm°{_H$ \$moa_' _Ü`o _hmamîQ´> n°ìho{b`Z Mo CX²KmQ>Z H$aVmZm _w»`_§Ìr EH$ZmW qeXo, CX²`moJ _§Ìr CX` gm_§V Xþgè`m \$moQ>mo_Ü`o "dëS©> BH$m°Zm°{_H$ Am§Vaamï´>r`' n[afXoV {d{dY H§$nÝ`mgmo~V _w»`_§Ìr EH$ZmW qeXo, CÚmoJ_§Ìr CX` gm_§V, A{VarŠV _y»` g{Md ^wfU JJamUr, CX²`moJ {d^mJmMo àYmZ g{Md S>m°. hf©Xrn H$m§~io, E_ Am`S>rgr Mo grB©Amo {d{nZ e_m© `m§À`m CnpñWVrV H$ama H$aÊ`mV Ambo. _w»`_§Ìr EH$ZmW qeXo, CÚmoJ_§Ìr CX` gm_§V `m§À`m CnpñWVrV H$ama dëS>© BH$m°Zm°{_H$ \$moa_, Xmdmog _hmamîQ´> M|~a Mm nmR>nwamdm... _hmamîQ´>mV ZdrZ `oUmè`m Jw§VdUyH$s_Ü`o M§Ðnyagh {dX^m©Vrb {Oëô`m_Ü`o _moR²>`m à_mUmV Jw§VdUyH$ `oUma AgyZ, _hmamîQ´> M|~a Am°\$ H$m°_g© Zo "{dX^© {dH$mg n[afX' Am`mo{OV H$ê$Z `m Jw§VdUyH$sMm _mJ© Iwbm Ho$bm hmoVm. Xmdmog : Xmdmog `oWo Joë`m XmoZ {Xdgm§V {d{dY CÚmoJm§er 1 bmI 37 hOma H$moQ>t Jw§VdUwH$sMo gm_§Oñ` H$ama Pmbo. àW_M Xmdmog BWo _hmamï´>mMo BVŠ`m _moR>çm g§»`oZo H$ama Pmë`m_wio Xoer Am{U {dXoer Jw§VdUyH$Xmam§Mm amÁ`mda {dídmg Agë`mMo ñnï> hmoV AgyZ `m Jw§VdUyH$Xmam§Mo àH$ën bdH$amV bdH$a gwé hmoVrb, Agm {dídmg _w»`_§Ìr EH$ZmW qeXo `m§Zr ì`º$ Ho$bm. _w»`_§Ìr lr. EH$ZmW qeXo åhUmbo, _hmamï´>mV CÚmoJ dmT>rgmR>r nmofH$ dmVmdaU AgyZ CÎm_ nm`m^yV gw{dYm Am{U Hw$eb _Zwî`~i Amho. Ë`m_wio CÚmoOH$m§Zm _°¾oQ>rH$ _ hmamï´>mV Jw§VdUyH$ H$aÊ`mMr g§Yr AgyZ Xmdmog _Ü`o _hmamï´>mÀ`m {d{dY joÌmV Jw§VdUyH$ H$aÊ`mgmR>r CÚmoOH$m§Zr ng§Vr Xe©dbr Amho. Xaå`mZ _hmamï´>mV Jw§VdUyH$ Ho$boë`m CÚmoOH$m§Zm gdm}Vmonar ghH$m`© Ho$bo OmB©b, Ago AmídmgZ CX²`moJ_§Ìr CX` gm_§V `m§Zr {Xbo. `m doir A{V[aŠV _w»` g{Md ^yfU JJamUr, CX²`moJ {d^mJmMo àYmZ g{Md hf©Xrn H$m§~io, MIDC _w»` H$m`©H$mar A{YH$mar {d{nZ e_m© CnpñWV hmoVo. hm`Q>oH$ Am{U nm`m^yV gw{dYm joÌmV 54 hOma 276 H$moQ>r hm`Q>oH$ Am{U nm`m^yV gw{dYm joÌmV ghm H§$nÝ`m§gmo~V 54 hOma 276 H$moQ>r én`m§À`m Jw§VdUyH$sMo gm_§Oñ` H$ama Pmbo, Ë`mÛmao 4300 amoOJma {Z_m©U hmoUma AmhoV. D$Om© Am{U BboŠQ´>rH$b ìhoB©H$b joÌmV 46 hOma 800 H$moQ>r D$Om© joÌmVrb Z{dZrH$aUr` D$Om© Am{U BboŠQ´>rH$b ìhoB©H$b joÌmV 46 hOma 800 H$moQ>r én`m§Mo gm_§Oñ` H$ama H$aÊ`mV Ambo AmhoV. Ë`m _mÜ`_mVyZ 45 hOma amoOJma {Z_m©U hmoUma AmhoV. Am`Q>r, {\$ZQ>oH$, So>Q>m g|Q>a `m joÌm_Ü`o 32 hOma 414 H$moQ>r _m{hVr V§ÌkmZ (Am`Q>r), {\$ZQ>oH$, So>Q>m g|Q>a `m joÌm_Ü`o 32 hOma 414 H$moQ>r én`m§À`m Jw§VdUwH$sMo gm_§Oñ` H$ama Pmbo AgyZ 8700 OUm§Zm amoOJma {_iUma Amho. bmoh CËnmXZ joÌmV 2200 H$moQ>r én`m§Mr Jw§VdUyH$ Pmbr AgyZ 3000 OUm§Zm amoOJma {_iUma Amho. H¥$fr Am{U AÞà{H«$`m CÚmoJ joÌm_Ü`o 1900 H$moQ>r én`m§Mo gm_§Oñ` H$ama Pmbo AgyZ gw_mao 600 OUm§Zm amoOJma {_iUma AmhoV. CÚmoJ dmT>rbm MmbZm XoÊ`mgmR>r ZdrZ YmoaU amÁ` emgZm_m\©$V OZVoÀ`m {hVmÀ`m {ZU©`mgmo~VM CÚmoJ dmT>rbm MmbZm {_imdr, `mgmR>r Cn_w»`_§Ìr Xod|Ð \$S>Udrg Am{U _§{Ì_§S>imVrb gXñ`m§Zr CÚmoOH$m§gmR>r ZdrZ YmoaU R>a{dbo Amho. Z{dZ YmoaUm_Ü`o EH$ pIS>H$s `moOZm, ^m§S>dbr AZwXmZ, OrEgQ>r H$a AZwXmZ Ë`mM ~amo~a Z{dZ V§ÌkmZ Am{U _moR>çm CÚmoJm§Zm {deof n°Ho$O XoÊ`mMm {ZU©` KoVë`mMr _m{hVr _w»`_§Ìr EH$ZmW qeXo `m§Zr {Xbr. Xmdmog_Yrb Jw§VdUyH$sMo àH$ën ^ÐmdVr, M§Ðnya `oWo 20 hOma H$moQ>tMm H$moigm J°{g{\$Ho$eZ àH$ën, JS>{Mamobr `oWo 1 hOma 520 H$moQ>r én`o Jw§VdUyH$sMm ñQ>rb àH$ën, nwUo `oWo OnmZmÀ`m {Zàmo H$mnm}aoeZMm 1650 H$moQ>r én`m§Mm ½bmg Q>çyq~J àH$ën, _hmamï´>mV nm`m^yV gw{dYm§gmR>r ~H©$em`a h°WdoH$Sy>Z 16 hOma H$moQ>tMr Jw§VdUyH$, Am¡a§Jm~mX `oWo 12 hOma H$moQ>tMm J«rZH$mo Z{dZrH$aU CO}Mm àH$ën, nwUo `oWo 250 H$moQ>r én`m§Mm éIr \w$S²gMm J«rZ{\$ëS> AÞ à{H«$`m àH$ën Zmoìh|~a 2022 - OmZodmar 2023 5

ZmJnya : {dX^© `mnwT>o _mJmgbobm {Oëhm amhUma Zmhr. {dX^m©gmR>r Oo-Oo H$mhr XoVm `oB©b, Vo gd© Am_À`m gaH$maH$Sy>Z {Xbo OmB©b. amÁ` gaH$ma CÚmoOH$m§À`m nmR>rer C^o Amho. Vrg {XdgmV ZdrZ CÚmoJm§Zm nadmZJr XoUma, Aer R>mog ½dmhr CÚmoJ_§Ìr CX` gm_§V `m§Zr _hmamï´> M|~a Am°\$ H$m°_g©Mo AÜ`j b{bV Jm§Yr `m§Zm {dX^© {dH$mg n[afXoV {Xbr. _hmamï´> M|~a Am°\$ H$m°_g©, B§S>ñQ´>r, A±ÊS> A±J«rH$ëMa d _hmamï´> gaH$maMm CÚmoJ {d^mJ `m§À`m g§`wº$ {dÚ_mZo 21 {S>g|~a amoOr ''{dX^© {dH$mg n[afX'' ZmJnya `oWrb dg§Vamd Xoenm§So> g^mJ¥h, Am_Xma {Zdmg g_moa, {gìhrb bmB©Ýg `oWo Pmbr. {dX^m©Vrb 11 {OëømVyZ hOmam§hÿZ A{YH$ ì`mnmar, CÚmoOH$ `m n[afXoV gh^mJr Pmbo. amÁ` gaH$maMm CÚmoJ {d^mJ, E_EgE_B©, E_Am`S>rgr Am{U _ hmamï´> gaH$maMm Am¡Úmo{JH$ g§MmbZmb` `m§À`m g§`wº$ {dÚ_mZo hr n[afX Pmbr. `m n[afXobm CËñ\y$V© à{VgmX {_imbm. Xaå`mZ CÚmoOH$m§À`m _mJÊ`m§gmR>r _hmamï´> M|~aZo nwT>mH$ma KoVbm. Ë`m nwT>mH$mam_wio AZoH$ àíZ _mJu bmJë`mMr R>mog ½dmhr {_imbr Agë`mMo CÚmoOH$, ì`mnmar `m§Zr n[afXoV gm§{JVbo. CX`moJ_§Ìr CX` gm_§V `m§À`m hñVo XrnàÁdbZmZo n[afXoMo CÓmQ>Z Pmbo. ì`mgnrR>mda _mOr ImgXma AO` g§MoVr, _hmamï´> M|~a Am°\$ H$m°_g©Mo AÜ`j b{bV Jm§Yr, d[að> CnmÜ`j C_oe XmeaWr, àXrn noeH$a, \o$S>aoeZ Am°\$ ''{dX^© {dH$mg n[afXog'' _mJ©Xe©Z H$aVmZm CX²`moJ_§Ìr Zm_. CX` gm_§V ì`mgnrR>mda M|~aMo AÜ`j b{bV Jm§Yr, M|~aÀ`m _{hbm g{_VrÀ`m AÜ`jm g§JrVm nmQ>rb, d[aîR> CnmÜ`j C_oe XmeaWr d _mÝ`da {dX^© {dH$mg n[afX Vrg {XdgmV CX²`moJm§Zm nadmZJr XoUma : Zm_. CX` gm_§V _hmamï´> M|~a Am°\$ H$m°_g© V\}$ Am`mo{OV "{dX^© {dH$mg n[afXoV' KmofUm Zmoìh|~a 2022 - OmZodmar 2023 6

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AÝ` XoemMm ^maVmH$So> nmhÊ`mMm Ñ{ï>H$moZ doJim hmoVm. _mÌ n§VàYmZ Za|Ð _moXrOr `m§À`m ZoV¥ËdmImbr Agboë`m gaH$maZo ho {MÌ nyU©nUo ~Xbbo Amho. MrZZo ^maVmV KwgImoar Ho$boë`m MrZr _mH}$Q>bm amoIÊ`mV `e Ambo Amho. AZoH$ ~m~VrV ^maV ñd`§nyU© hmoV AgyZ AZoH$ CÚmoJ, ì`dgmÀ`m _mÜ`_ mVyZ VéUm§Zm amoOJma CnbãY H$éZ {Xbm OmV Amho. n§VàYmZ Za|Ð _moXrOr `m§À`m ZoV¥ËdmImbr XoemMo, _hmamï´>mgh {dX^m©Mo ^{dî` C‚mdb Amho. amÁ`mV H$m¡eë` Am{U Zm{dÝ`Vm H|$Ðm§Zm MmbZm XoD$Z Am¡Úmo{JH$ {dH$mg g§ñWm§Zm gj_ H$aÊ`mV `oV Amho, Agohr Ë`m§Zr gm§{JVbo. Á`m ì`qº$H$So> {deof H$bm, H$m¡eë` Amho, Vo pñH$b g|Q>a CKSy> eH$VmV. Á`m§À`mH$So> ñdV:Mr OmJm CnbãY Zgob Ë`m§À`mgmR>r Am¡Úmo{JH$ à{ejU g§ñWoV OmJoMr ì`dñWm H$éZ {Xbr OmB©b. Ë`mgh BZmoìhoeZ g|Q>aMr C^maUr Ho$br OmUma Amho. `oË`m H$mhr {Xdgm§V amÁ`mVrb Am`Q>rAm`Mo én nmbQ>bo OmUma Amho. Ë`mgmR>r gw_mao 1200 H$moQ>r én`m§Mr VaVyX Ho$br Amho. amÁ`mVrb 550 Am`Q>rAm` MH$mMH$ hmoUma AmhoV. ìhÀ`w©Ab Šbmgé_, AË`mYw{ZH$ à`moJemim, {ejH$m§Zm à{ejU AmXr hm`Q>oH$ à`moJ Am`Q>rAm`_Ü`o am~{dbo OmUma AmhoV. _hmamï´>mVrb àË`oH$ VéUmÀ`m hmVmbm H$m_ {_iob, Aem `moOZm \$S>Udrg-qeXo gaH$maH$Sy>Z am~{dë`m OmV AmhoV. Ago n`©Q>Z_§Ìr _§Jbà^mV bmoT>m `m§Zr gm§{JVbo. _{hbm§gmR>r H$m¡eë` {dH$mg {d^mJmMr ñWmnZm H$am : g§JrVm nmQ>rb _hmamï´> M|~a Am°\$ H$m°_g©À`m _{hbm CÚmoOH$Vm g{_VrÀ`m MoAang©Z g§JrVm nmQ>rb `m§Zr _{hbm§À`m {d{dY àíZm§Mr _m§S>Ur H$aV _{hbm d ~mb{dH$mg _§Ìr _§Jbà^mV bmoT>m `m§Mo bj doYbo. M|~aV\}$ _{hbm§À`mgmR>r {d{dY CnH«$_ amÁ`^a am~{dbo OmV AmhoV. `m CnH«$_m§gmR>r gaH$maMo nmR>~i {_imë`mg A{YH$ à^mdr nÜXVrZo am~{dUo eŠ` Amho. _{hbm§gmR>r H$m¡eë` {dH$mg {d^mJmMr ñWmnZm Ho$ë`mg A{YH$ ~i {_iob. `wdVr Am{U _{hbm§À`m hmVmbm amoOJma {_iÊ`mgmR>r {deof CnH«$_ hmVr KoÊ`mMr JaO Amho. MoAang©Z g§JrVm nmQ>rb `m§Zr Ho$boë`m _mJUrMr VËH$mi XIb _{hbm d ~mb{dH$mg_§Ìr bmoT>m `m§Zr KoVbr. _§Ìr bmoT>m åhUmbo, _hmamï´> M|~a Am°\$ H$m°_g©À`m _{hbm {d^mJmV\}$ gwé Agbobo {d{dY CnH«$_ H$m¡VwH$mñnX AmhoV. bdH$aM _{hbm§gmR>r {deof YmoaU Am{U CnH«$_ am~{dUma Agë`mMr ½dmhr Ë`m§Zr {Xbr. g§`wº$nUo H$m_ Ho$ë`mg {dH$mg : _mOr ImgXma AO` g§MoVr amÁ` gaH$ma, CÚmoJnVr Am{U {d{dY g§ñWm `m§Zr EH$Ì `oD$Z g§`wº$nUo H$m_ Ho$ë`mg {dH$mg ghO eŠ` Amho. _hmamï´> M|~a Am°\$ H$m°_g©, B§S>ñQ´>r A±ÊS> A±J«rH$ëMa hr amÁ`ì`mnr g§ñWm _moR>o ì`mgnrR> Amho. `m ì`mgnrR>mÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZ CÚmoOH$, ì`mnmar `m§Mo AZoH$ àíZ _mJu bmJy eH$VmV. Ë`mgmR>r gdmªZr EH$Ì `oD$Z M|~abm nmqR>~m XoUo A{Ve` JaOoMo Amho. M|~aÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZ {d{dY àíZ amÁ` gaH$maH$So> _m§S>bo OmVrb. Ë`mVyZ àb§{~V àíZ _mJu bmJyZ CÚmoJ ^a^amQ>rbm `oD$ eH$VmV. {dX^m©À`m {dH$mgmgmR>r Cn_w»`_§Ìr Xod|Ð \$S>Udrg, H|$Ðr` añVo dmhVyH$ _§Ìr {ZVrZ JS>H$ar {Z{íMVM R>mog YmoaU am~dVrb. amoOJmamgmR>r à`ËZerb : g§Xrn ^§S>mar MoAa_Z g§Xrn ^§S>mar `m§Zr "`wdH$m§H$[aVm CÚmoOH$Vm d ñd`§ amoOJmamÀ`m {d{dY g§Yr' `m {df`mda ~mobVmZm åhUmbo, Am{W©H$, gm_m{OH$ CÞVr Am{U {dH$mgm_Ü`o CÚmoJ, ì`mnma, ì`dgm`m§Mo _hÎd, `moJXmZ _moR>o Amho. amoOJma{Z{_©VrMo C{Ôï> gaH$ma gmÜ` H$aV Amho. amoOJmamgmR>r ~mhoa nS>Umè`m Ag§»` `wdH$m§Zm Mm§Jbo H$m_ XoÊ`mgmR>r _hmamï´> M|~a Am{U amÁ` gaH$maMo {d{dY {d^mJ à`ËZerb AmhoV. `wdH$m§Zm gh^mJr H$ê$Z KoD$Z amoOJmam~amo~aM, CÚmoOH$ ~ZdÊ`mMo YmoaU Amho. Zmoìh|~a 2022 - OmZodmar 2023 11

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nwUo : AmJm_r H$mimV ^maVmgh OJmVrb gd©M Xoemg_moa gdmªV _moR>o AmìhmZ amhUma Amho, Vo dmT>Ë`m eharH$aUm_wio Ë`m§À`m g§aMZm ~XbÊ`mMo. Ë`mgmR>r emgH$s` ~amo~aM ImgJr joÌmMrhr _XV ¿`mdr bmJUma Amho. Ë`mgh _w§~B© hr ^maVmMr Am{W©H$ amOYmZr AgyZ, Ë`mnmR>monmR> nwUo ehaXoIrb ^maVmMr Am{W©H$ d Am¡Úmo{JH$ amOYmZr åhUyZ Zmdménmg AmUÊ`mMr V`mar Or-20 n[afXoÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZ ^maV gaH$ma H$arV Agë`mMm {dídmg H|$Ðr` gyú_, bKw d _Ü`_ CÚmoJ_§Ìr Zmam`U amUo `m§Zr ì`º$ Ho$bm. goZmnVr ~mnQ> amoS>darb hm°Q>ob _°[aEQ>_Ü`o "Or-20' n[afXoMo CXKmQ>Z àg§Jr Vo ~mobV hmoVo. nwUo `oWo 16 d 17 OmZodmar amoOr nwUo `oWo Or-20 n[afX Pmbr. H|$Ðr` gyú_, bKw d _Ü`_ CÚmoJ_§Ìr Zmam`U amUo åhUmbo, 21 ì`m eVH$mV eharH$aU {dH$mgmÀ`m H|$ÐñWmZr Ambo Amho. Ë`mgmR>r nm`m^yV gw{dYm g§aMZm `m§Mo _hËd AÝ`` gmYmaU Amho. 2045 n`ªV ehamVrb bmoH$g§»`m bjUr`[aË`m dmT>Uma Amho. nwT>rb XmoZ XeH$m§V eham§Mm A{YH$m{YH$ {dñVma hmoUma Amho. Ë`mÑï>rZo Jw§VdUyH$hr dmT>dmdr bmJUma Amho. Ë`mgmR>r AW©ì`dñWobm ~iH$Q>r XoÊ`mÀ`m Ñï>rZo Am§Vaamï´>r` g§ñWmMo nañnag§~Y _hËdmMo R>aUma AmhoV. gmd©O{ZH$, emgH$s` Am{U ImgJr joÌm§Zr hmVmV hmV KoD$Z H$m_ Ho$ë`mg n[adV©Z Am{U emídV {dH$mg KSy> eHo$b. `§XmÀ`m Or-20 n[afXoMo "dgwY¡d Hw$Qw>§~H$_' ho ~«rXdmŠ` Amho. XrK©H$mbrZ Am{W©H$ {dH$mgmgmR>r `m{Z{_ÎmmZo àmoËgmhZ {_iV AgyZ OJmÀ`m gm_m{OH$, Am{W©H$ CÞVrgh nañna Am§Vaamï´>r` g§~§Y `m{Z{_ÎmmZo ÑT> hmoUma Amho. `m n[afXoMo CÓmQ>Z H$aÊ`mMo ^m½` _bm n§VàYmZ Za|Ð _moXr `m§À`m_wio bm^ë`mMo gm§JyZ H|$Ðr` _§Ìr Zmam`U amUo åhUmbo, `m n[afXoMo Mm§Jbo XÿaJm_r n[aUm_ nmhm`bm {_iVrb. 20 Xoem§VyZ eham§À`m g§aMZoV Am_ybmJ« ~Xb, hoM Xoemg_moa AmìhmZ _w§~B©Z§Va nwUo hmoUma Am{W©H$ amOYmZr : H|$Ðr` _§Ìr Zmam`U amUo `m§Mm {dídmg "Or-20'$ n[afXoMo nwÊ`mV WmQ>m_mQ>mV CXKmQ>Z, 20 Xoem§Mm gh^mJ Ambobo à{V{ZYr ^maVm{df`r OJmV Mm§Jë`m Jmoï>r gm§JyZ VoWrb CÚmoOH$m§Zm `oWo Jw§VdUyH$sgmR>r àmoËgm{hV H$aVrb. A_o[aH$m 30 {Q´>{b`Z S>m°baMr AW©ì`dñWm Amho. Ë`mnmR>monmR> MrZ, O_©Zr d OnmZMm Z§~a bmJVmo. `m Xoem§À`m ~amo~arZo ^maV OmV Amho. 2014 gmbr ^maV Xhmì`m H«$_m§H$mda hmoVm. gÜ`m ^maV nmMì`m H«$_m§H$mda Amho. n§VàYmZ _moXtÀ`m ZoV¥ËdmImbr 2030 n`ªV ^maV 5 {Q´>{b`Z S>m°baMr AW©ì`dñWm Agbobm Xoe åhUyZ Zmdménmg `oB©b. Xaå`mZ H|$Ðr` _§Ìr Zmam`U amUo `m§Zr n[afXoV {d{dY Xoem§Vrb à{V{ZYr gmo~V g§dmX gmYbm. emídV {dH$mg, n`m©daUmMo _hËd, nañna Am§Vaamï´>r` g§~§Y AmXr _hËdmMo _wÔo AYmoaopIV Ho$bo. àmH¥${VH$ dM©ñddmX Am{U ñdm{_Ëd h¸$ JmO{dÊ`mÀ`m ñnY}_wio OmJ{VH$ ñVamda g§Kf© {Z_m©U hmoV Amho. Ë`m_wio n`m©daUmbm _moR>çm à_mUmV YmoH$m {Z_m©U Pmbm Amho. åhUyZM "Or-20' n[afXoV n`m©daUmbm H|$ÐñWmZr R>odÊ`mV Ambo Amho. "n`m©daUnyaH$ OrdZe¡br' ho A{^`mZ ^maVmZo hmVr KoVbo Amho. `mVyZM n`m©daU g§dY©Zmbm JVr {_iy eHo$b Agohr amUo `m§Zr ^mfUmV ì`º$ Ho$bo. 20 Xoem§Mo à{V{ZYr CnpñWV `m n[afXoV 20 Xoem§Mo EHy$U 66 à{V{ZYr gh^mJr Pmbo. `O_mZ ^maVmgh AO}{Q>Zm, Am°ñQ´>o{b`m, ~«mPrb, H°ZS>m, MrZ, \«$mÝg, O_©Zr, BQ>br, B§S>moZo{e`m, OnmZ, H$mo[a`m, _opŠgH$mo, a{e`m, gm¡Xr Aao{~`m, X{jU Am{\«$H$m, VwH$r©, B§½bS>, A_o[aH$m ho Xoe gh^mJr Pmbo AmhoV. Am§Vaamï´>r` nmVirda {dÎmr` {dH$mg Am{U AW©ì`dñWobm pñWaVm XoÊ`mgmR>r _hÎdmÀ`m Agboë`m H$moEbreZ \$m°a {S>PmñQ>a ao{P{b`§Q> BÝ\«$mñQ´>ŠMa, B§Q>aZ°eZb \$m`ZmÝg H$mnm}aoeZ, `wamo{n`Z `w{Z`Z, E{eAZ So>ìhbn_|Q> ~±H$ `m OmJ{VH$ g§ñWm§À`m à{V{ZYr CnpñWV hmoVo. "Or-20' n[afXoMo CXKmQ>Z àg§Jr ~mobVmZm H|$Ðr` gyú_, bKw d _Ü`_ CÚmoJ_§Ìr Zmam`U amUo CnpñWVmV AÝ` XoemVrb à{V{ZYr Xþgè`m N>m`m{MÌmV n[afXoVrb {d{dY XmbZm§Zm ^oQ> XodwZ H|$Ðr` _§Ìr Zmam`U amUo `m§Zr nmhUr Ho$br. Zmoìh|~a 2022 - OmZodmar 2023 14

qhJmobr : Xoe^amV H$moamoZmMo g§H$Q> H$mogië`mZo AZoH$ ì`dgm`mda g§H«$mV Ambr. `m n[apñWVrMm \$m`Xm KoV ~mOmanoR>oV Am°ZbmB©Z IaoXrMm Q>¸$m dmT>bm. Ë`mVM B©-H$m°_g©À`m AmJ_Zm_wio XoemVrb Vrg Q>¸o$ [aQ>oba H$m`_Mo ~§X nS>bo AmhoV. ^{dî`mV hrM pñWVr H$m`_ am{hë`mg gw_mao 50 Q>¸o$ ì`dgm` ~§X nS>Vrb, Aer ^rVr _hmamï´> M|~a Am°\$ H$m°_g©, B§S>ñQ´>r, A±J«rH$ëMaMo AÜ`j b{bV Jm§Yr `m§Zr ì`º$ Ho$br. B©-H$m°_g©Mo dmT>Vo AmìhmZ Wmon{dÊ`mgmR>r ì`mnmar ~m§Ydm§Zr AmYw{ZH$ V§ÌkmZmMm Adb§~ H$aÊ`mMr JaO Amho, Ago AmdmhZhr Ë`m§Zr Ho$bo. qhJmobr {Oëhm ì`mnmar _hmg§KmV\}$ "^ì` _amR>dmS>m ì`mnmar _hmn[afX' ehamVrb _hmdra ^dZ `oWo 8 OmZodmar amoOr Pmbr. Ë`mdoir _hmamï´> M|~a Am°\$ H$m°_g©Mo AÜ`j b{bV Jm§Yr `m§Zr _mJ©Xe©Z Ho$bo. qhJmobr `oWo Pmboë`m n{hë`mM _amR>dmS>m ì`mnmar _hmn[afXogmR>r ì`mnmar _moR>çm g§»`oZo CnpñWV hmoVo. _hmamîQ´> M|~a Am°\$ H$m°_g© Mo _mOr AÜ`j _mZqgJ ndma `m§Zr Ë`m§À`m AmoKdË`m e¡brV ì`mnmè`m§Zm _mJ©Xe©Z Ho$bo VgoM _hmamîQ´> M|~aZo _amR>dmS>m {d^mJmMo àíZ gmoS>{dÊ`mgmR>r {deof nwT>mH$ma ¿`mdm. M|~aMo AÜ`j b{bV Jm§Yr åhUmbo, H|$Ð gaH$maZo ì`mnmar ~m§YdmgmR>r VrZ hOma én`o noÝeZ bmJy Ho$br Amho. _mÌ hr noÝeZ ^{dî`mV VmoH$S>r Agë`mZo gwYm[aV noÝeZ `moOZm bmJy B©-H$m°_g©Mo AmìhmZ Wmon{dÊ`mgmR>r ì`mnmar ~§YyZmo hm`Q>oH$ Q>oŠZm°bm°Or dmnam _hmamï´> M|~aMo AÜ`j b{bV Jm§Yr `m§Mo AmdmhZ ^ì` _amR>dmS>m ì`mnmar _hmn[afX H$amdr, Agm nmR>nwamdm gaH$maH$So> gwé Amho. `oË`m 2024 nydu hr _mJUr _mÝ` hmoD$ eHo$b, Aer ImÌr dmQ>Vo. XoemV aoS>nm°{bgr bmJy H$aUmao _hmamï´> amÁ` Amho. hr `moOZm 1995 _Ü`o bmJy H$aÊ`mV Ambr. H|$Ðr` _§Ìr {n`wf Jmo`b `m§Zr aoS>nm°{bgr g§nyU© Xoe^amV bmJy H$aÊ`mMm {ZU©` KoVbm Amho. gZ 2017 _Ü`o n§VàYm§ZmZr OrEgQ>r àUmbr gwé Ho$br, _mÌ `m OrEgQ>rZo g§nyU© ì`mnmar ~§YyZm _ZñVmn {Xbm Amho. OrEgQ>rbm AÀN>o {XZ Ambo, _mÌ ì`mnm`mªZm AZoH$ ÌmgmVyZ OrEgQ>rbm gm_moao Omdo bmJV Amho. OrEgQ>r bmJy H$aÊ`mMm {ZU©` Mm§Jbm Agbm Var Ë`mMr A§_b~OmdUr `mo½` nÕVrZo hmoV Zmhr. Ë`m_wioM ì`mnmar dJm©bm AS>MUrbm gm_moao Omdo bmJV Amho. gaH$ma OrEgQ>r g§X^m©V ghO, gmonr, gwQ>gwQ>rV à{H«$`m Agë`mMr KmofUm H$aVo. àË`jmV _mÌ {MÌ doJio Amho. OrEgQ>rÀ`m A§_b~OmdUrV AZoH$ ÌwQ>r Agë`mMo ñnï> hmoV Agë`mZo ì`mnmar dJm©Mo Ìm§JSo> Pmbo Amho. AÜ`j b{bV Jm§Yr åhUmbo, _hmamîQ´> M|~a Am°\$ H$m°_g©À`m dVrZo ì`mnmè`m§À`m AZoH$ AS>rAS>MUr gaH$ma ñVamda _m§S>ë`m OmD$Z Ë`m _mJuhr bmdë`m OmV AmhoV. XmoZ dfm©nydu H$moamoZmÀ`m H$mimV ì`mnmar dJm©da Iyn g§H$Q>o Ambr. Ë`mVM A±_oPm°Z d {\$ë\$H$mS©> `m H§$nÝ`m_wio Am°ZbmB©Z IaoXrH$So> H$b dmT>bm. Ë`m_wio ñWm{ZH$ ì`mnmar S>~KmB©bm Ambm. H$moQ>çmdYr én`m§Mr Jw§VdUyH$ H$éZ gwÕm {Xdg|{Xdg ì`mnmar dJm©bm J«mhH$m§Mr àVrjm ‘amR>dmS>m {Oëhm ì¶mnmar ‘hmn[afXoMo {XnàÁdbZmZo CX²KmQ>Z H$aVm§Zm ‘hmamï´> M|~aMo Aܶj b{bV Jm§Yr g‘doV ‘mOr Aܶj ‘mZqgJ ndma, qhJmobr {Oëhm ì¶mnmar g§KmMo Aܶj JOmOZ KwJo, qhJmobr eha ì¶mnmar g§KmMo Aܶj n§H$O O¡Z, ‘amR>dmS>m M|~aMo Aܶj AmXoenmbqgJ N>m~S>m, nmobrg Aßna nmobrg A{YjH$ AM©Zm nmQ>rb, ZJan[afXoMo ‘w»¶m{YH$mar AaqdX ‘w§S>o, {XnH$ AJ«dmb, {Za§OZ OwAm AmXr Zmoìh|~a 2022 - OmZodmar 2023 15

H$amdr bmJV Agë`mMo ~mOmanoR>oVrb {MÌ Amho. n[agamVrb J«mhH$m§Mr ì`dñWm hmoÊ`mgmR>r _moR>_moR>o _m°b ì`mnmar ~m§Ydm§Zr C^mabo. `m {R>H$mUr J«mhH$ JXu H$aVmV, _mÌ VoWrb dñVy§Mr nmhUr Ho$ë`mZ§Va Am°ZbmBZ IaoXr H$aV Agë`mZo ñWm{ZH$ ì`mnmar dJm©Mo _moR>o Am{W©H$ ZwH$gmZ hmoV Amho. Ë`m_wio ñWm{ZH$ ì`mnm`m§Zr AmYw{ZH$ V§ÌkmZmMm Adb§~ H$aÊ`mMr JaO Amho. ì`mnmar _hmg§KmMo {OëhmÜ`j Am{U _mOr Am_Xma JOmZZamd KwJo åhUmbo, qhJmobr {OëømVrb hiXrMr OmJ{VH$ nmVirda EH$ doJir AmoiI AmhoM. qhJmobr {Oëhm ì`mnmar Ñï>rH$moZmVyZ _mJmg AgyZhr _amR>dmS>m ì`mnmar _hmn[afXoMo n{hboM A{YdoeZ qhJmobrbm hmoV Amho, ho qhJmobrMo ^m½`M Amho. `m A{YdoeZmgmR>r _amR>dmS>çmVrb gd©M {OëømVrb ì`mnmar ~m§Yd gh^mJr Pmbo AmhoV. Ë`m_wio ì`mnmar ~§YyMr EH$OyQ> A{YH$ ^¸$_ Pmbr Amho. ehamÜ`j n§H$O AJ«dmb `m§Zr H$mhr _mJÊ`m n[afXoV _m§S>ë`m. qhJmobr {OëømVrb ì`mnmar ~m§Ydm§Zm noÝeZ `moOZm bmJy H$amdr. {Oëhm àemgZmgZo ì`mnmar ~m§YdmZm `oV Agboë`m AS>MUr gmoS>{dÊ`mgmR>r _XV H$amdr. OrEgQ>rÀ`m AS>MUr _mJu bmdmì`mV. nmo{bgm§Zr ì`mnmar ~m§Ydm§À`m dmhZmdarb X§S>mË_H$ H$madmB© H$_r H$amdr, Aem _mJÊ`m ehamÜ`j AJ«dmb `m§Zr _hmn[afXoV _m§S>ë`m. Zm{eH$ `oWrb MmQ>©S©> AH$mC§Q>§Q> XrnH$ AJ«dmb `m§Zr "OrEgQ>r d Am`H$a _Yrb gwYmaUm Am{U gÜ`pñWVrV {Z_m©U hmoV Agboë`m AS>rAS>MUr' `m {df`mda _mJ©Xe©Z Ho$bo. {demb nmoÔma `m§Zrhr _mJ©Xe©Z Ho$bo. Ah_Xm~mXMo {Za§OZ OwAm `m§Zr "ì`mdgm{`H$ H$O© d {d{dY `moOZm' "H|$Ð, amÁ` gaH$maÀ`m CÚmoJm§Zm gw{dYm'$ CÚ_ a{OñQ´>oeZ, OrB©E_ Jìh_]Q> B©-_mH}$Q> ßbog' `m {df`mda _mJ©Xe©Z Am{U Cn`wº$ _m{hVr {Xbr. ì`mnmar dJm©Zo {dMmaboë`m e§H$mMo g_mYmZH$maH$ Ë`m§Zr CÎmao {Xbr. `m _hmn[afXobm Aßna nmobrg AYrjH$ AM©Zm nmQ>rb, qhJmobr ZJan[afXMo _w»`m{YH$mar AaqdX _w§So>, _amR>dmS>m M|~a Am°\$ Q´>oS> A±ÊS> H$m°_ g©Mo AÜ`j AmXoenmbqgJOr N>m~S>m, _hmamï´> M|~aMo CnmÜ`j VZgwI Pm§~S>, M|~aMo _mOr AÜ`j _mZqgJ ndma, _amR>dmS>m M|~a Am°\$ Q´>oS> A±ÊS> H$m°_ g©Mo _mOr AÜ`j gË`Zmam`U bmhmoQ>r, H$m`m©Ü`j a_oeM§X ~J{S>`m, H$mofmÜ`j gwXe©Z H§$Xr, H$m§Vm Jw§So>dma, gmda_b AJ«dmb, XrnH$ {Z_mo{X`m, gw^mf bX{Z`m, Z§X{H$emoa VmoîUrdmb, eha H$m`m©Ü`j gwYra gam\$, eha H$mofmÜ`j _wabrYa hoS>m, eha g{Md gwZrb ~Jm{S>`m, AmZ§X {Zbmda AmXtMr à_wI CnpñWVr hmoVr. `m H$m`©H«$_mMo gyÌg§MmbZ AmZ§X {Zbmdma `m§Zr Ho$bo. ‘hmamï´> M|~aMo Aܶj b{bV Jm§Yr ¶m§Mm gÝ‘m{MÝh XoD$Z gËH$ma H$aVm§Zm qhJmobr eha ì¶mnmar ‘hmg§KmMo Aܶj JOmZZ KwJo, ehamܶj n§H$O AJ«dmb. ‘hmamï´> M|~aMo Cnmܶj VZgwI Pm§~S> ¶m§Mm gÝ‘mZ{MÝh XoD$Z gËH$ma H$aVm§Zm qhJmobr eha ì¶mnmar g§KmMo nXm{YH$mar ì`mnmar _hmg§Kmer g§b{¾V Agmo{gEeZMo ghH$m`© J«oZ _MªQ> Agmo{gEeZ, B§S>pñQ´>`b Agmo{gEeZ, IVo d ~r-{~`mUo Agmo{gEeZ, ^wgma _MªQ> Agmo{gEeZ,hmobgob d [aQ>ob {H$amUm Agmo{gEeZ, H$nS>m ao{S>_oS> Agmo{gEeZ, {~ëS>tJ _Q>o[a`b, hmS©>doAa Agmo{gEeZ, ~V©Z-^m§So> Agmo{gEeZ, XÿY So>Aar Agmo{gEeZ, _o{S>H$b Agmo{gEeZ, gam\$ d gwdU©H$ma Agmo{gEeZ, gr.nr.S>r. Agmo{gEeZ, BboŠQ´>rH$b d BboŠQ´>m°{ZŠg Agmo{gEeZ, H$Q>bar- OZab ñQ>moAg© Agmo{gEeZ, hm°Q>ob ñdrQ> _mQ>© Agmo{gEeZ, Am°Q>mo_mo~mBb A±ÊS> Q´>mÝñnmoQ>© Agmo{gEeZ, {àqQ>J ñQ>oeZar Agmo{gEeZ, noQ´>mobn§n REGISTER NOW Agmo{gEeZ. Zmoìh|~a 2022 - OmZodmar 2023 16

Zdr {X„r : H$mJXmnmgyZ Am{U EH$XmM dmna hmoUmè`m Ho$di {dKQ>Zerb dñVy§darb ~§Xr CR>{dbr Amho. amÁ` gaH$maZo KoVboë`m `m {ZU©`mZo amÁ`mVrb gw_mao ghm bmIm§da `wdH$, _{hbm ~oamoOJma hmoÊ`mnmgyZ {Xbmgm {_imbm Amho. `m g§X^m©V _hmamï´> M|~a Am±\$ H$m°_g©Zo gaH$maH$So> gmVË`mZo Ho$bobr _mJUr Am{U nmR>nwamì`mbm _moR>o `e {_imbo Amho, hr _m{hVr _hmamï´> M|~a Am±\$ H$m°_g©Mo AÜ`j b{bV Jm§Yr `m§Zr {Xbr. Zm°Z dmoìhZ ~±½g d nona CËnmXZm§Zm ~§Xr AmXoemVyZ dJiÊ`mMm _ hËdnyU© {ZU©` gaH$maZo KoD$Z `mg§~YrMr A{YgyMZm H$mT>Ê`mV Ambr. `m_Ü`o {neì`m, VmQ>o, ñQ´>m±, dmQ>µ`m, ½bmg, H$mQ>o, M_Mo AmXtÀ`m dmnamdarb {Z~ªY amÁ`mV {e{Wb Ho$ë`mMo åhQ>bo Amho. _hmamï´> M|~a Am°\$ H$m°_g© gmo~V Pmboë`m MM}Z§Va amÁ` gaH$maZo `m~m~VMr A{YgyMZm Omar Ho$br Amho. `m àH$aUr _hmamï´> M|~a Am±\$ H$m°_g©Zo bj KmbyZ hm àíZ _mJu bmdmdm, Ago gmH$So> `m dñVy§Mo CËnmXZ H$aUmè`m bKw d gyú_ Zm±Z dmoìhZ ~±½g d nona CËnmXZm§Zm ~§Xr AmXoemVyZ dJiÊ`mMm _hËdnyU© {ZU©` KoVë`m àH$aUr M|~a À`m {eï>_§S>imZo _w§~B©V CÚmoJ_§Ìr CX` gm_§V `m§Mr ^oQ> KoD$Z M|~aMo AÜ`j AÜ`j b{bV Jm§Yr `m§À`m hñVo gËH$ma Ho$bm. `mdoir CnpñWVmV S>mdrH$Sy>Z {dnwb _ohVm, gy`©H$m§V amoH$So>, nr. gr. O¡Z, _YwgwXZ {~`mUr, gmJa ZmJao. _hmamï´> M|~a Am±\$ H$m°_g©À`m _mJUr d nmR>nwamì`mbm _moR>o `e : b{bV Jm§Yr Zm°Z dmoìhZ ~±½g d nona CËnmXZm§Zm ~§Xr AmXoemVyZ {e{WbVm Zm°Z dmoìhZ ~±½g d nona CËnmXZm§Zm ~§Xr AmXoemVyZ dJiÊ`mMm _hËdnyU© {ZU©` H$m` Amho A{YgyMZm H$mJXmnmgyZ d {dKQ>Z hmoUmè`m VËg_ nXmWm©nmgyZ ~Z{dÊ`mV `oUmè`m Am{U EH$XmM dmna hmoUmè`m Ho$di {dKQ>Zerb dñVy§darb ~§Xr CR>{dbr Amho. {dKQ>Zerb ßbmpñQ>H$ {neì`m, {dKQ>Zerb ñQ´>m°, VmQ>o, H$n, ßboQ²g, ½bmgog, H$mQ>o, M_Mo, ^m§So>, dmS>Jo, H§$Q>oZa AmXrÀ`m dmnamg AmVm _w^m Agë`mMo A{YgyMZoV åhQ>bo Amho. 60 OrEgE_ nojm A{YH$ OmS>rÀ`m dñVy§Zm `m ~§XrVyZ dJibo Amho. Zmoìh|~a 2022 - OmZodmar 2023 17

CÚmoOH$m§Zr d ì`mnmar `m§Zr KmVbo hmoVo. `m _mJUrMr VmVS>rZo XIb KoD$Z _hmamï´> M|~a Am±\$ H$m±_g©Zo 31 Owb¡, 2022 amoOr Am¡a§Jm~mX `oWo amÁ`ñVar` n[afX Am`mo{OV Ho$br hmoVr. `m n[afXoV _w»`_§Ìr EH$ZmW qeXo `m§À`mg_moa M|~aZo hm àíZ Jm§^r`m©Zo _m§Sy>Z bKwCÚmoOH$ {deofVm ~±H$m§À`m H$Sy>Z H$O© KoD$Z hm ì`dgm` gwê$ H$aUmao `wdH$ d _{hbm `m§À`mgmR>r OrdZ _aUmMm ~Zbobm hm àíZ _mJu bmdmdm, Aer _mJUr Ho$br hmoVr. `m ì`dgm`mV ~§Xr AmXoe Agë`mZo amÁ`mVrb gw_mao ghm bmIm§da `wdH$, _{hbm§da ~oamoOJmarMr Hw$èhmS> H$mogiÊ`mMm YmoH$m {Z_m©U Pmbm hmoVm. `m CÚmoJ C^maUrgmR>r CÚmoOH$m§Zr {d{dY ~±H$m§H$Sy>Z gw_mao 3 hOma H$moQ>r én`mMo AW©ghmæ` KoVbo hmoVo. `m gd© n[apñWVrMr Jm§^r`m©Zo XIb KoD$Z _hmamï´> M|~aZo _w»`_§Ìr EH$ZmW qeXo Am{U CÚmoJ_§Ìr CX` gm_§V `m§À`mH$So> gmVË`mZo _mJUr Am{U nmR>nwamdm Ho$bm hmoVm. doimodoir {ZdoXZ, MMm© Am{U hm àíZ _mJu bmdÊ`mgmR>r AmJ«h Yabm hmoVm. AIoa Zm±Z dmoìhZ ~±½g d nona CËnmXZm§Zm ~§Xr AmXoemVyZ dJiÊ`mMm _hËdnyU© {ZU©` gaH$maZo KoVë`mZo _moR>m {Xbmgm {_imbm Amho. Xaå`mZ M|~aMo AÜ`j b{bV Jm§Yr `m§Zr `m {ZU©`mgmR>r gmVË`mZo nmR>nwamdm Ho$ë`mZoM ho `e {_imbo Amho. `m {ZU©`mZo amÁ`mVrb ì`mnmar, CÚmoOH$m§VyZ g_mYmZ ì`º$ H$aÊ`mV `oV Amho. `m doir M|~aMo à^mar ghH$m`©dmh OZab gmJa ZmJao, {dnwb _ohVm, g§MmbH$ gy`©H$m§V amoH$So>, nr. gr. O¡Z, _YwgwXZ {~`mUr `m§À`mgh M|~aMo nXm{YH$mar CnpñWV hmoVo. `m {ZU©`mgmR>r _w»`_§Í`mMo g{Md {dH$mg ImaJo, n`m©daU g{Md àdrU XamSo>, Am_Xma àH$me AmdmSo> `m§Mo {deof ghH$m`© bm^ë`mMohr M|~aMo AÜ`j b{bV Jm§Yr `m§Zr gm§{JVbo. bKw d gyú_ CÚmoOH$, ì`mnm`mªÀ`m _mJUrMm nmR>nwamdm 31 Owb¡, 2022 amoOr Am¡a§Jm~mX `oWo amÁ`ñVar` n[afX _w»`_§Ìr EH$ZmW qeXo `m§À`mg_moa àíZm§Mr _m§S>Ur 25 Zmoìh|~abm VÁk g{_VrÀ`m ~¡R>H$sV gmXarH$aU 29 Zmoìh|~abm eº$sàXV g{_VrnwT>o {df`mMr _m§S>Ur 30 Zmoìh|~abm gaH$maH$Sy>Z A{YgyMZm Omhra H|$Ð gaH$maZo qgJb ¶yO ßbmñQ>rH$ ~§XrMm AmXoe bmJy Ho$ë¶mZ§Va ‘hmamï´>mV ¶mMr A§‘b~OmdUr H$aVmZm Ho$boë¶m ~XbmV gwYmaUm Ho$br Amho. AmVm ¶m ~§XrVyZ 60 OrEgE‘ nojm A{YH$ OmS>rMo Zm°Z dwìhZ nm°bràm°{nbrZ ~°½O d nona H$n, ÐmoU, nÌmdir, ñQ´>m°, ßboQ>g ¶m dñVy§Zm ~§XrVyZ dJiʶmV Ambo Amho. ‘hmamï´> M|~a Am°’$ H$m°‘g©'Zo 31 Owb¡, 2022 amoOr Am¡a§Jm~mX ¶oWo ¶m {df¶mda amÁ¶ñVar¶ n[afX Am¶mo{OV H$ê$Z ‘w»¶‘§Ìr EH$ZmW qeXo ¶m§À¶m g‘moa AS>MUr ‘m§S>ë¶m hmo˶m. ˶mdoir ¶m A{YgyMZoV Amdí¶H$ Vr Xþê$ñVr H$aʶmMr ½dmhr ‘w»¶‘§Ìr EH$ZmW qeXo ¶m§Zr {Xbr hmoVr. ‘hmamï´> M|~a Am°’$ H$m°‘g©' Mr ¶m{df¶r gmV˶mZo nmR>nwamdm H$ê$Z ¶mg§~§YrÀ¶m Vk g{‘{VÀ¶m 25 Zmoìh|~aÀ¶m À¶m ~¡R>H$sV gmXarH$aU Ho$bo hmoVo. VgoM ˶mZ§Va 29 Zmoìh|~aÀ¶m amoOr ‘w»¶‘§Í¶m§À¶m AܶjVoImbr eº$sàXV g{‘VrnwT>o ho {df¶ ‘m§Sy>Z ¶m dñVy ~§XrVyZ dJiʶmMm {ZU©¶ KoʶmV Ambm. ¶m {ZU©¶mgmR>r CÚmoJ ‘§Ìr CX¶ gm‘§V, ‘w»¶‘§Í¶m§Mo àYmZ g{Md {dH$mg IaJo, n¶m©daU g{Md àdrU XamS>o, Am‘Xma àH$me AmdmS>o ¶m§Mo {deof ghH$m¶© bm^ë¶mMohr ˶m§Zr gm§{JVbo. ¶m {ZU©¶mMm amÁ¶mVrb 6 bmIm§hÿZ A{YH$ ¶wdH$ d ‘{hbm§Zm OrdZXmZ {Xë¶m~Ôb Aܶj b{bV Jm§Yr ¶m§Zr ‘w»¶‘§Í¶m§Mo àYmZ g{Md {dH$mg ImaJo, n`m©daU g{Md à{dU XamS>o ¶m§Mr à˶j ^oQ> KoD$Z Am^ma ‘mZbo. _w»`_§Í`m§Mo àYmZ g{Md {dH$mg ImaJo `m§Mm gËH$ma H$aVmZm M|~aMo AÜ`j b{bV Jm§Yr. gmo~V Am_Xma àH$me AmdmS>o `m§À`mgh AmXr _mÝ`da. _w»`_§Í`m§Mo àYmZ g{Md {dH$mg ImaJo d n`m©daU g{Md à{dU XamS>o `m§Zm YÝ`dmX n`m©daU g{Md à[dU XamS>o `m§Zm YÝ`dmX H$ê$Z MMm© H$aVmZm M|~aMo AÜ`j b{bV Jm§Yr. gmo~V _mÝ`da. Zmoìh|~a 2022 - OmZodmar 2023 18

ñdmV§Í¶nyd©H$mimV {~«{Q>e YmoaUm{déÕ ñWm{ZH$ ì¶mnmar g‘wXm¶mÀ¶m {hVmMo ajU H$aʶmgmR>r ‘hmamï´> M|~aMr ñWmnZm eoR> dmbM§X {hamM§X ¶m§Zr Ho$br. ‘hmamï´> amÁ¶mÀ¶m AZoH$ Am{W©H$ ‘wX²Úmda àm‘w»¶mZo Am¡Úmo{JH$ {dH$mgmbm MmbZm XoʶmgmR>r Am{U A§VJ©V d ~mø ì¶mnma ì¶dgm¶ gwb^ H$aʶmgmR>r à¶ËZ d ‘mJ©Xe©Z eoR> dmbM§X {hamM§X ¶m§Zr Ho$bo. VgoM ^maVmÀ¶m Am¡Úmo{JH$sH$aUmMm à‘wI AmYmañV§^, àIa Xoe^º$ Am{U ñdXoer CÚmoJm§Zm MmbZm XoʶmMo ܶo¶ eoR> dmbM§X {hamM§X ¶m§Mo Agë¶mMo Aܶj b{bV Jm§Yr ¶m§Zr gm§{JVbo. eoR> dmbM§X {hamM§X ¶m§À¶m XÿaÑï>r‘wio XoemV CÚmoJmV ‘hmamï´> AmKmS>rda Amho. XoemÀ¶m d amÁ¶mÀ¶m Am¡Úmo{JH$ {dH$mgmV ‘hÎdnyU© ¶moJXmZ XoUmao eoR> dmbM§X {hamM§X ¶m§À¶m O¶§Vr{Z{‘Îm ˶m§À¶m H$m¶m©bm gbm‘ H$ê$Z A{^dmXZ Ho$bo. eoR> dmbM§X {hamM§X ¶m§À¶m H$m¶m©Mm Jm¡ad hmoʶmgmR>r ^maVaËZ nwañH$ma XoʶmV ¶mdm ¶mgmR>r ^maV gaH$maH$S>o ‘mJUr H$aUma Agë¶mMo Aܶj b{bV Jm§Yr ¶m§Zr gm§{JVbo. ^maVmÀ¶m d ‘hmamï´>mÀ¶m Am¡Úmo{JH$sH$aUmMo OZH$ d ‘hmamï´> M|~a Am°’$ H$m°‘g© Mo g§ñWmnH$ eoR> dmbM§X {hamM§X ¶m§Mr 140 dr O¶§Vr ~wYdma {X. 23 Zmoìh|~a 2022 amoOr ‘hmamï´> M|~aMo Aܶj b{bV Jm§Yr, eoR> dmbM§X {hamM§X ¶m§À¶m n[admamVrb gXñ¶ M|~aMo ‘mOr Aܶj lr. AaqdX^mB© Xmoer¶m§À¶m à‘wI CnpñWVrV ‘hmamï´> M|~aÀ¶m ‘w»¶ H$m¶m©b¶mV gmOar H$aʶmV Ambr. ¶màg§Jr ‘hmamï´> M|~aMo Aܶj b{bV Jm§Yr, eoR> dmbM§X {hamM§X ¶m§À¶m n[admamVrb gXñ¶ VgoM M|~aMo ‘mOr Aܶj AaqdX^mB© Xmoer ¶m§Zr eoR> dmbM§X {hamM§X ¶m§À¶m à{V‘obm nwînhma An©U H$ê$Z A{^dmXZ Ho$bo. ¶màg§Jr Cnmܶjm gm¡. ew^m§Jr {VamoS>H$a, {dœñV ‘§S>imMo MoAa‘Z Am{ef noS>UoH$a CnpñWV hmoVo. eoR> dmbM§X {hamM§X ¶m§À¶m n[admamVrb gXñ¶ VgoM M|~aMo ‘mOr Aܶj lr. AaqdX^mB© Xmoer ¶m§Zr eoR> dmbM§X {hamM§X ¶m§À¶m H$m¶m©Mm AmT>mdm KoD$Z ‘hmamï´> M|~aV’}$ amÁ¶mVrb ì¶mnma, CÚmoJ, H¥$fr joÌmÀ¶m {dH$mgmgmR>r eoR> dmbM§X {hamM§X ¶m§Zr gwê$ Ho$bobo H$m¶© A{daV gwê$ AgyZ ‘hmamï´> amÁ¶ ì¶mnma, CÚmoJ joÌmV àJVrnWmda OmʶmgmR>r ‘hÎdmMr ^y{‘H$m ‘hmamï´> M|~a H$aV Agë¶mMo ‘ZmoJV 춺$ Ho$bo. eoR> dmbM§X {hamM§X ¶m§À¶m H$m¶m©Mm AmXe© M|~aÀ¶m ‘mܶ‘mVyZ gd©lwV hmoV Agë¶mMo gm§{JVbo. Am^ma àXe©Z Cnmܶjm gm¡. ew^m§Jr {VamoS>H$a ¶m§Zr Ho$bo. ¶màg§Jr H$m¶©H$m[aUr gXñ¶ g§Xrn ^§S>mar, àXrn ‘m§OaoH$a, S>m°. YZlr haXmg, à‘moX ehm, CÎm‘ ehm, gwaoe R>¸$a, {Jare nmaI, à{Xn ‘m§OaoH$a, ‘mZgr ‘m§OaoH$a, à^mar gaH$m¶©dmh gmJa ZmJao ¶m§À¶mgh {d{dY ‘mݶda CnpñWV hmoVo. ‘hmamï´> M|~a Am°’$ H$m°‘g© Mo g§ñWmnH$ eoR> dmbM§X {hamM§X ¶m§À¶m à{V‘obm nwînhma An©U H$ê$Z A{^dmXZ H$aVm§Zm ‘hmamï´> M|~aMo Aܶj b{bV Jm§Yr, eoR> dmbM§X {hamM§X ¶m§À¶m n[admamVrb gXñ¶ VgoM M|~aMo ‘mOr Aܶj AaqdX^mB© Xmoer, Cnmܶjm gm¡. ew^m§Jr {VamoS>H$a, {dœñV ‘§S>imMo MoAa‘Z Am{ef noS>UoH$a Xþgè`m \$moQ>mo_Ü`o M|~a Mo nXm{YH$mar M|~aMo g§ñWmnH$ Aܶj eoR> dmbM§X {hamM§X ¶m§Mr 140 dr O¶§Vr CËgmhmV gmOar eoR> dmbM§X {hamM§X ¶m§À¶m XÿaÑï>r‘wio XoemVrb CÚmoJmV ‘hmamï´> AmKmS>rda; ^maVaËZ nwañH$mamgmR>r ^maV gaH$maH$S>o ‘mJUr H$aUma : b{bV Jm§Yr Zmoìh|~a 2022 - OmZodmar 2023 19

CÚmoJ {dH$mg Am¶w³V {Xn|Ð Hw$edmh ¶m§Mr ‘hmamï´> M|~aMo Aܶj b{bV Jm§Yr d à^mar gaH$m¶©dmh gmJa ZmJao ¶m§Zr ^oQ> KoVbr. amÁ¶mVrb CÚmoJm§À¶m g‘ñ¶m§~m~V MMm© Ho$br. Aܶj b{bV Jm§Yr ¶m§Zr ‘hmamï´> M|~aV’}$ amÁ¶mVrb ì¶mnma CÚmoJm§À¶m {dH$mgmÀ¶m Ñï>rZo {d{dY CnH«$‘ am~{dbo OmV AgyZ amÁ¶mV CÚmoJ d¥ÜXr ¶mÌm d ‘{hbm CÚmoOH$Vm A{^¶mZ ¶m XmoZ CnH«$‘mÛmao amÁ¶mVrb à˶oH$ {OëømV H|$Ð d amÁ¶ emgZmÀ¶m ¶moOZm§Mr ‘m{hVr XoD$Z CÚmoOH$Vm dmT>rg àmoËgmhZ XoʶmV ¶oUma Amho. ¶m CnH«$‘mÛmao ì¶mnmar CÚmoOH$m§Mo àíZ gmoS>{dʶmgmR>r à¶ËZ H$aʶmV ¶oUma Agë¶mMo gm§{JVbo. ¶màg§Jr CÚmoJ {dH$mg Am¶w³V {Xn|Ð qgJ Hw$edmh ¶m§Zr ‘hmamï´> M|~aÀ¶m H$m¶m©Mo H$m¡VwH$ Ho$bo. CÚmoJ d¥ÜXr ¶mÌm d ‘{hbm CÚmoOH$Vm A{^¶mZ ¶m CnH«$‘mg CÚmoJ {d^mJmMm nmqR>~m Agë¶mMo gm§{JVbo. ݶy Ogu, grOrAm¶ Q>oŠZm°bm°OrO Am{U gmoë¶weÝg B§H$. Mo Aܶj d grB©Amo doñbr ‘°Ï¶yO, d[að> Cnmܶj ‘mB©H$ aoJZ, ì¶dgm¶ {dH$mg g§MmbH$ {d붑 {~b ZyZZ, ݶy Ogu B§{S>¶m g|Q>a à{V{ZYr gm¡a^ IÞm ¶m§Mr ‘w§~B© ¶oWo hm°Q>ob VmO ¶oWo ^oQ> KoVbr. ¶màg§Jr Aܶj b{bV Jm§Yr ¶m§Zr grOrAm¶ Q>oŠZm°bm°OrO Am{U gmoë¶weÝg B§H$. Mo Aܶj d grB©Amo doñbr ‘°Ï¶yO ¶m§Mo gÝ‘mZ {MÝh XoD$Z ñdmJV Ho$bo. ¶màg§Jr amÁ¶mVrb ì¶mnma CÚmoJ d ‘hmamï´> M|~aÀ¶m H$m¶m©Mr ‘m{hVr Aܶj b{bV Jm§Yr ¶m§Zr {Xbr. grOrAm¶ Q>o³Zm°bm°OrO Am{U gmoë¶weÝg B§H$ Mo Aܶj d grB©Amo doñbr ‘°Ï¶yO ¶m§Zr ‘hmamï´> M|~aÀ¶m H$m¶m©Mo H$m¡VwH$ Ho$bo VgoM ì¶mnma CÚmoJm§À¶m {dH$mgmgmR>r ghH$m¶© H$aʶmMo AmídmgZ {Xbo. ¶màg§Jr à^mar gaH$m¶©dmh gmJa ZmJao CnpñWV hmoVo. ‘b~ma {hb ‘hmamï´> amO^dZ ‘w§~B© ¶oWo n§VàYmZ Za|ÐOr _moXr `m§À`m hñVo OZVogmR>r Iwbo Ho$boë`m {~«{Q>eH$mbrZ ~§H$aMr nmhUr H$aVm§Zm Aܶj b{bV Jm§Yr, Cnmܶj H$ê$UmH$a eoÅ>r, {dídñV ‘§S>imMo MoAa‘Z Am{ef noS>UoH$a, ‘{hbm g{‘VrÀ¶m MoAang©Z gm¡. g§{JVm nm{Q>b, n¶©Q>Z g{‘VrMo MoAa‘Z g§Vmof VmdS>o, H$a g{‘VrMo MoAa‘Z CX¶ JmoS>~mobo. Zmoìh|~a 2022 - OmZodmar 2023 20

XoemÀ`m g§ajU {d^mJmMr gdm©V _hÎdmMr gdm©{YH$ CËnmXZo ~Z{dUmam H$maImZm dmbM§XZJa B§S>ñQ´>rO _hmamï´> M|~a Am°\$ H$m°_g©Mo g§ñWmnH$ eoR> dmbM§X {hamM§X `m§Zr 1908 gmbr C^maboë`m dmbM§X B§S>ñQ´>rO `m gÜ`mÀ`m dmbM§XZJa _Yrb _w»` H$maImZm H$m`©ñWimg 17 Zmoìh|~a amoOr ^oQ> {Xbr. e§^ahÿZ A{YH$ dfmªnydu eoR> dmbM§X {hamM§X `m§À`m XÿaÑï>rZo Ë`m§Zr C^mabobm hm H$maImZm n[aga pñV{_V, AM§{~V H$aUmam Agm Amho. H$maImZm d Ë`mMm n[aga åhUOo EH$ JmdM Ë`m {R>H$mUr ~gdbo Jobo. gd© A{YH$mar, H$_©Mmè`m§gmR>r Ë`m§À`m Ë`m§À`m XOm©à_mUo `mo½` hmoVrb Aer {ZdmgñWmZo. nyU© n[agamgmR>r ß`w[a\$m` {\$ëQ>a dm°Q>a ßbm§Q>. _amR>r d B§J«Or _mÜ`_mÀ`m emim§Mr gw{dYm. \w$Q>~m°b, {H«$Ho$Q>, hm°H$s, H$~È>r, Imo-Imo, Q>o{Zg, bm°Z Q>o{Zg Aem gd© àH$maÀ`m Ioim§Mr {d{dY _¡XmZo BVHo$M Zìho Va Jmoë\$ _¡XmZ gwÕm A{YH$mar H$_©Mmè`m§À`m H$m°bZr_Ü`o àË`oH$ KamV nmUr d Amdí`H$ gd© gw{dYm, bmB©Q> gwÕm. `m gd© Jmoï>r 100 hÿZ A{YH$ dfmªnydu H$aÊ`mMr Ñï>r R>odUo hoM _wimV AmíM`©H$maH$ Ago Amho. AmO e§^a dfm©Z§Va `m dgmhVr nmhVmZm OwÝ`m dmQ>VmV. na§Vw Ë`mH$mir Ë`m H$mimMr n[apñWVr {dMmamV KoVbr Va AË`§V XÿaÑï>rZo AmYw{ZH$ nÕVrZo ~m§Ybobr dgmhV AmOhr VerM {Q>Hy$Z Amho. H$maImÝ`mMm àM§S> _moR>m n[aga, {d{dY CËnmXZm§Mo doJdoJio {d^mJ ho gd© nmhUo {Z{íMVM ñ\y$VuXm`H$ hmoVo. eoR> dmbM§X {hamM§X `m§À`m n[admamVrb {Vgè`m {nT>rMo à{V{ZYr d M|~aMo _mOr AÜ`j lr. bmbM§X {hamM§X `m§Mo ZmVy d gÜ`mMo `m H$maImÝ`mMo H$m`©H$mar g§MmbH$ lr {MamJ Xmoer `m§Zr Am_Mo AË`§V CËgmhmV d AmXanyd©H$ ñdmJV Ho$bo. Ë`m§À`mer {d{dY {df`mda _Z_moH$ù`m Jßnm _maVm Amë`m. `m ^oQ>ràg§Jr Ë`m§Zr eoR> dmbM§X {hamM§X `m§À`m OrdZ M[aÌmÀ`m _amR>r d B§J«OrVrb XmoZ àVr _bm ^oQ> {Xë`m. _mÂ`mgmR>r hr ^oQ> A_yë` AerM Amho. lr {MamJ Xmoer åhUmbo H$s H$maImZm H$m`©ñWimda _hmamï´> M|~a H$Sy>Z _bm ^oQ>m`bm Ambobo AmnU nm{hboM AÜ`j AmhmV. Amnë`m ^oQ>rMm AmZ§X Amho d ho g§~§Y d¥qÕJV ìhmdoV Aer Anojmhr Ë`m§Zr ì`º$ Ho$br. eoR> dmbM§X {hamM§X `m§À`m nÞmgmì`m ñ_¥Vr ì`m»`mZ_mbobm CnpñWV amhÊ`mMo _mÝ` H$ê$Z `m nwT>rb H$mimV M|~aÀ`m {d{dY CnH«$_m§_Ü`o gh^mJr hmoÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$ê$ Aer ½dmhr gwÕm lr {MamJ Xmoer `m§Zr {Xbr. dmbM§XZJa B§S>ñQ´>rO _Ü`o gÜ`m XoemÀ`m eoR> dmbM§X {hamM§X `m§À`m O`§Vr{Z{_ËV... ñ\y$VuXm`H$ A{dñ_aUr` ^oQ> dmbM§X B§S>ñQ´>rO Mo H$m`©H$mar g§MmbH$ {MamJ Xmoer `m§Zm "_hmamîQ´> M|~a n{ÌH$m' XoVmZm AÜ`j b{bV Jm§Yr gmo~V ñdpßZb ehm, g§Vmof Xmoer. dmbM§X B§S>ñQ´>rO `oWrb "eoR> dmbM§X {hamM§X' `m§À`m nyUm©H¥$Vr nwVi`mg A{^dmXZ H$aVmZm AÜ`j b{bV Jm§Yr gmo~V ñdpßZb ehm. Zmoìh|~a 2022 - OmZodmar 2023 21

g§ajU ImË`mbm VgoM Bòmo d AÝ` g§~§{YV g§ñWm§Zm bmJUmar CËnmXZo ~Zdbr OmVmV. Ë`m_ wio gwajoMr ~§YZo Agë`mZo H$maImÝ`mÀ`m AmVrb ^mJmVrb \$moQ>mo H$mT>Vm Ambo ZmhrV. na§Vw XoemÀ`m gwajm ì`dñWoV AË`§V _hÎdnyU© ^y{_H$m {Z^mdUmè`m {d{dY {_gmB©b Mo CËnmXZ `m {R>H$mUr gwê$ hmoVo Vo nmhm`bm {_imbo. XoemÀ`m g§ajU {df`H$ CËnmXZm_Ü`o ^maVmbm AmË_{Z^©a ~ZdÊ`m_Ü`o AË`§V _hÎdnyU©, Á`m {R>H$mUr Cƒ JwUdÎmm bmJVo Aer CËnmXZo dmbM§XZJa B§S>ñQ´>rO _Ü`o ~ZVmV. XoemÀ`m g§ajU {gÕVoVrb AË`§V _hÎdmMr CnH$aUo ~ZdÊ`mV dmbM§XZJa B§S>ñQ´>rMm dmQ>m gdm©V _moR>m Amho ho OmUyZ KoVmZm A{^_mZmZo Ca ^ê$Z Ambm. XoemÀ`m am°Ho$Q> bm°pÝM§J {d^mJm_Ü`o bmJUmar gdm©V _hÎdmMr CËnmXZo `mM {R>H$mUr ~Zdbr OmVmV. ^maVmZo am~dboë`m Mm§Ð`mZ, _§Ji`mZ, A¾r`mZ `m {d{dY _mo{h_m§_Ü`o d AmJm_r _mo{h_m§_Ü`o bmJUmar gd© _hÎdmMr CnH$aUo dmbM§X ZJa B§S>ñQ´>r_Ü`oM ~Zdbr OmVmV. EHo$H$mir AZoH$ doJdoJir CËnmXZo `m {R>H$mUr Ho$br OmV hmoVr. gÜ`m g§ajU {df`H$ CËnmXZmda àm_w»`mZo ^a {Xbm Jobm Amho. g§nyU© gmIa H$maImÝ`mMr `§Ìgm_J«r, g§nyU© {g_|Q> H$maImÝ`mMr `§Ìgm_J«r `m {R>H$mUr ~Zdbr OmV hmoVr. H$maImÝ`mMm hm ^ì` n[aga `m CÚmoJmÀ`m {Z{_ÎmmZo dgbobo dmbM§XZJa ho Jmd. eoR> dmbM§X {hamM§X amhV Agbobo d gÜ`m JoñQ> hmD$g åhUyZ dmnaV Agbobo Ë`m§Mo {ZdmgñWmZ. emim d {d{dY gm_m{OH$ CnH«$_ `m gd© Jmoï>r nmhVmZm dmQ>Umam AmZ§X d A{^_mZ EH$ doJimM hmoVm. eoR> dmbM§X {hamM§X `m§À`m H$V¥©Ëdm~Ôb WmoS>Š`mV {b{hUo AeŠ` Amho. na§Vw EH$ ì`º$s {H$Vr doJdoJù`m CËnmXZm§Mm {dMma H$ê$ eH$Vo. {H$Vr XÿaÑï>r Agy eH$Vo, `mMo EH$ AË`§V Xþ{_©i Ago CXmhaU åhUOo eoR> dmbM§X {hamM§X. H$maImZm n[aga, gd© _hËdnyU© CnH«$_ d KQ>Zm§Mr _m{hVr Amåhmbm XoÊ`mgmR>r H$maImÝ`mMo d[að> A{YH$mar lr har S>moio d lr.S>r.Ama. gaXoe_ wI `m§Zr Amåhmbm ^anya doi {Xbm `m~Ôb Amåhr Ë`m§Zm {deof YÝ`dmX hr {Xbo. `m ^oQ>r àg§Jr _mÂ`m gmo~V Agbobo M|~aÀ`m Jìh{ZªJ H$m¡pÝgbMo gXñ` lr ñdßZrb ehm, dmbM§XZJa `oWrb Amnbo gXñ` lr g§Vmof Xmoer, Amåhr gdmªZr eoR> dmbM§X {hamM§X `m§À`m à{V_og nwînhma An©U H$ê$Z AmXam§Obr dm{hbr. H$Yrhr {dgaVm `oUma ZmhrV Aem {d{dY AmR>dUtMm I{OZm gmo~V KoD$Z, M|~aÀ`m gd© Jìh{ZªJ H$m¡pÝgb gXñ`m§Zm ~¡R>H$sgmR>r lr {MamJ Xmoer `m§Zr {Xbobo Am_§ÌU ñdrH$mê$Z, _r naV Ambmo... EH$m Zì`m D$O}gh... OJmVrb gd©H$mbrZ gd©loð> CÚmoOH$mn¡H$s EH$ ^maVmÀ`m d _hmamï´>mÀ`m Am¡ÚmoJrH$aUmMo OZH$ Aem eoR> dmbM§X {hamM§X `m§Mm _hmamï´> M|~a_Yrb dmagm MmbdVmZm _hmamï´>mgmR>r Oo Oo H$mhr CÎm_ H$aVm `oB©b Vo H$aÊ`mÀ`m ÑT> g§H$ënmgh ... b{bV Jm§Yr, AÜ`j. eoR> dmbM§X {hamM§X `m§À`m àM§S> _moR>çm CÚmoJ g_yhmMo Ë`mH$mir _w»`mb` Agbobo H$ÝñQ´>ŠeZ hmD$g `oWrb Ë`m§À`m nwVù`mg 140 ì`m O`§Vr{Z{_Îm nwînhma An©U H$aVmZm _hmamï´> M|~a Am°\$ H$m°_g©Mo AÜ`j b{bV Jm§Yr, g§Xrn ^§S>mar,{dH$mg AÀN>m, XrnH$ _ohVm, gmJa ZmJao. REGISTER NOW Zmoìh|~a 2022 - OmZodmar 2023 22

Zdr {X„r : H$m¡eë` {dH$mg, amoOJma, CÚmoOH$Vm Am{U Zm{dÝ`Vm {d^mJ, _hmamï´> gaH$ma d _hmamï´> M|~a Am°\$ H$m°_g©, B§S>ñQ´>r A±ÊS> A±{J«H$ëMa_Ü`o gm_§Oñ` H$ama H$aÊ`mV Ambm. `m gm_§Oñ` H$amamÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZ ZmoH$ar {_iÊ`mgmR>r H$m¡eë` à{ejU XoUo, {OëhmñVar` amoOJma _oimdo Am`mo{OV H$aUo, H$m¡eë` {d^mJmÀ`m ghH$m`m©Zo Jmd nmVirda EH$ hOma H$m¡eë` {dH$mg H|$Ð {Z_m©U H$aÊ`mH$[aVm à`ËZ H$aÊ`mV `oUma Amho. {X„r `oWrb amO^dZmV _hm_{h_ amÁ`nmb ^JVqgJ H$moí`mar, _w»`_§Ìr EH$ZmW qeXo, Cn_w»`_§Ìr Xod|Ð \$S>Udrg, H$m¡eë` {dH$mg, amoOJma, CÚmoOH$Vm Am{U Zm{dÝ`Vm, n`©Q>Z Am{U _{hbm d ~mb {dH$mg_§Ìr _§Jbà^mV bmoT>m, H$m¡eë` {dH$mg, amoOJma, CÚmoOH$Vm Am{U Zm{dÝ`Vm {d^mJmÀ`m àYmZ g{Md lr_Vr _Zrfm d_m©, _hmamï´> M|~aMo AÜ`j b{bV Jm§Yr `m§À`m à_wI CnpñWVrV hm H$ama Pmbm. amÁ`nmb ^JVqgJ H$moí`mar åhUmbo, gaH$maÀ`m H$m¡eë` {dH$mg, amoOJma CÚmoOH$Vm Am{U Zm{dÝ`Vm {d^mJ d _hmamï´> M|~a `m§À`mV gm_§Oñ` H$ama Pmbm. `m H$amamZo amÁ`mVrb ì`mnma CÚmoJm§Zm à{e{jV _Zwî`~i {_iob. ZdrZ CÚmoOH$ V`ma hmoVrb. _hmamï´> M|~a amÁ`mÀ`m {dH$mgmV _hÎdnyU© ^y{_H$m ~Omdob. H$m¡eë` {dH$mg , amoOJma, CÚmoOH$Vm Am{U Zm{dÝ`Vm {d^mJ, _hmamï´> gaH$ma d _hmamï´> M|~a_Ü`o gm_§Oñ` H$amamàg§Jr _mJ©Xe©Z H$aVmZm _w»`_§Ìr EH$ZmW qeXo Xþgè`m \$moQ>mo_Ü`o _hm_{h_ amÁ`nmb ^JVqgJ H$moí`mar, Cn_w»`_§Ìr Xod|Ð \$S>Udrg, H$m¡eë` {dH$mg, amoOJma, CÚmoOH$Vm Am{U Zm{dÝ`Vm, n`©Q>Z Am{U _{hbm d ~mb {dH$mg _§Ìr _§Jbà^mV bmoT>m, _hmamï´> M|~aMo AÜ`j b{bV Jm§Yr, H$m¡eë` {dH$mg, amoOJma, CÚmoOH$Vm Am{U Zm{dÝ`Vm {d^mJmÀ`m àYmZ g{Md lr_ Vr _Zrfm d_m©, _{hbm CÚmoOH$Vm g{_VrÀ`m MoAang©Z gm¡. g§JrVm nmQ>rb, à^mar gaH$m`©dmh gmJa ZmJao. _hmamï´> M|~aMm CÚmoOH$Vm {d^mJmgmo~V H$ama VéUm§Zm amoOJmamgmR>r CÚmoJ OJVmMm gh^mJ _hÎdnyU© : _w»`_§Ìr EH$ZmW qeXo _hmamï´> M|~aMm CÚmoOH$Vm {d^mJmer gm_§Oñ` H$ama Zmoìh|~a 2022 - OmZodmar 2023 23

_w»`_§Ìr EH$ZmW qeXo åhUmbo, amÁ`m_Ü`o amoOJma _oimdo, H$m¡eë` à{ejU H$m`©H«$_, ìhmoHo$eZb Q´>oqZJ BpÝñQ>Q>çyQ>, Am`Q>rAm`À`m _mÜ`_mVyZ {d{dY CnH«$_ am~{dbo OmVmV. VéUm§Zm amoOJma CnbãY H$éZ {Xbm OmVmo. `oË`m H$mhr {Xdgm§V amÁ`mVrb 589 Am`Q>rAm`bm AÚm`mdV H$aÊ`mV `oUma Amho. amÁ`mVrb 1 hOma Jmdm§_Ü`o H$m¡eë` {dH$mg H|$Ð gwê$ H$aÊ`mV `oUma Amho. VéUm§Zm H$m_ XoÊ`mgmR>r {d{dY CnH«$_mÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZ à`ËZ Ho$bo OmV AmhoV. amÁ`mVrb ì`mnma CÚmoJm§Mm {dH$mgmgmR>r d VéUm§Zm amoOJma {_iÊ`mÀ`m Ñï>rZo gaH$ma H${Q>~Õ Amho. _hmamï´> M|~a d H$m¡eë`, amoOJma CÚmoOH$Vm Am{U Zm{dÝ`Vm {d^mJ `m§À`mV Pmboë`m gm_§Oñ` H$amam_wio CÚmoJ joÌmMm {dH$mg hmoD$Z VéUm§Zm amoOJma CnbãY hmoB©b. ì`mnma, CÚmoJ dmT>rgmR>r d amoOJma {Z{_©VrgmR>r gaH$ma à`ËZerb Agë`mMo Cn_w»`_§Ìr Xod|Ð \$S>Udrg `m§Zr gm§{JVbo. Vo åhUmbo, amÁ`mV CÚmoJm§Zm Amdûm`H$ Agbobo à{e{jV _Zwî`~i {_imdo `mgmR>r VéUm§Zm H$m¡eë` à{ejU XoÊ`mMo H$m_ H$m¡eë` {dH$mg {d^mJ H$aV Amho. eoVr joÌ, godm joÌ CËnmXZ joÌmbm OmoS>ë`mZ§Va Mm§Jbo H$m_ hmoB©b d amÁ`mMm Am{U ì`mnma CÚmoJ joÌmMm pñWa {dH$mg hmoB©b. _hmamï´> M|~aMo AÜ`j b{bV Jm§Yr `m§Zr amÁ`mVrb ì`mnma, CÚmoJm§À`m {dH$mgmgmR>r d VéUm§Zm amoOJma {_ iÊ`mÀ`m hoVyZo _hmamï´> M|~a V\}$ {d{dY CnH«$_ d H$m¡eë` {dH$mg à{ejU am~{dÊ`mV `oV Agë`mMo gm§{JVbo. `mg§X^m©Vrb AmUIr _m{hVr XoVmZm Vo åhUmbo, H$m¡eë` {dH$mg, amoOJma d CÚmoOH$Vm Am{U Zm{dÝ`Vm {d^mJmgmo~V Pmboë`m `m H$amamZo CÚmoJ dmT>rbm A{YH$ ~i {_iUma Amho. _hmamï´> M|~a `m {d^mJmÀ`m ghH$m`m©Zo amÁ`mV {OëhmñVamda d JmdnmVirda VéUm§gmR>r amoOJma _oimdo, H$m¡eë` à{ejU H$m`©H«$_ Am`mo{OV Ho$bo OmUma AmhoV. H$m¡eë` {dH$mgmgmR>r CËH¥$ï> H$m_ H$aÊ`mV `oB©b. VgoM amÁ`mV _{hbm CÚmoOH$Vm A{^`mZ d CÚmoJd¥Õr `mÌoÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZ _{hbm d VéUm§Zm à{ejU {Xbo OmB©b. CÚmoJ H$aÊ`mg _mJ©Xe©Z, emgZmÀ`m `moOZm§Mr _m{hVrhr {Xbr OmUma Amho. `m H$m`©H«$_mgmR>r _hmamï´> M|~aÀ`m _{hbm CÚmoOH$Vm g{_VrÀ`m MoAang©Z gm¡. g§JrVm nmQ>rb, E_EgE_B© g{_VrMo MoAa_Z àH$me ehm, pñH$b H$m¡pÝgb g{_VrMo H$mo MoAa_Z ñdpßZb ehm, H$m`©H$m[aUr gXñ` {ZVrZ YyV, à^mar gaH$m`©dmh gmJa ZmJao CnpñWV hmoVo. H$m¡eë` {dH$mg, amoOJma, CÚmoOH$Vm Am{U Zm{dÝ`Vm {d^mJmÀ`m àYmZ lr_Vr _Zrfm d_m© `m§Zr ñdmJV d àmñVm{dH$ Ho$bo. H$m¡eë` {dH$mg, amoOJma, CÚmoOH$Vm Am{U Zm{dÝ`Vm {d^mJmMo Am`wº$ S>m°. am_mñdm_r EZ `m§Zr Am^ma _mZbo. H$m¡eë` à{ejU {_iUma {OëhmñVar` amoOJma _oimdo EH$ hOma H$m¡eë` {dH$mg H|$ÐmMr C^maUr H$aUma amÁ`mVrb 589 Am`Q>rAm` AÚmd`V hmoUma ZdCÚmoOH$ V`ma hmoUma _{hbm Am{U VéUm§Zm {deof à{ejU A°S>ìhmQ>oO ‘hmamï´> E³ñnmo 2023 ‘ܶo$ Aܶj b{bV Jm§Yr `m§Mm gËH$ma Am¡a§Jm~mX ¶oWo ‘amR>dmS>m Agmo{gEeZ Am°’$ ñ‘m°b ñHo$b B§S>ñQ´>r A°ÊS> A°{J«H$ëMaV’}$ A°S>ìhmQ>oO ‘hmamï´> E³ñnmo 2023 Am¶moOZ H$aʶmV Ambo hmoVo. A°S>ìhmQ>oO ‘hmamï´> E³ñnmo 2023bm ‘hmamï´> M|~aMo Aܶj b{bV Jm§Yr ¶m§Zr ^oQ> {Xbr. ¶màg§Jr ‘amR>dmS>m Agmo{gEeZ Am°’$ ñ‘m°b ñHo$b B§S>ñQ´>r A°ÊS> A°{J«H$ëMaMo Aܶj {H$aU OJVmn ¶m§Zr ‘hmamï´> M|~aMo Aܶj lr. b{bV Jm§Yr ¶m§Mm gÝ‘mZ{MÝh XoD$Z ñdmJV d gËH$ma Ho$bm. Cnmܶj VZgwI Pm§~S> ¶m§Mm gÝ‘mZ{MÝh XoD$Z gËH$ma Ho$bm. ¶màg§Jr ‘amR>dmS>m Agmo{gEeZ Am°’$ ñ‘m°b ñHo$b B§S>ñQ´>r A°ÊS> A°{J«H$ëMaV’}$ Am¶mo{OV A°S>ìhmQ>oO ‘hmamï´> E³ñnmo 2023 Mr ‘m{hVr {Xbr. ‘hmamï´> M|~aMo Aܶj b{bV Jm§Yr ¶m§Zr E³ñnmog {‘imboë¶m à{VgmX d CËH¥$ï> Am¶moOZm~Ôb {Q>‘Mo H$m¡VwH$ Ho$bo. ¶màg§Jr g§¶moOH$ A^¶ h§MZb, ‘hmamï´> M|~aMo Cnmܶj VZgwI Pm§~S>, Xþí¶§V AmR>dbo, {H$emoa amR>r, A{Zb nmQ>rb, g{MZ Jm¶Ho$ CnpñWV hmoVo. Zmoìh|~a 2022 - OmZodmar 2023 24

Zdr {X„r : _hmamï´> M|~a d {gS>Hw$b _°Ý`w\°ŠMag© Agmo{gEeZ gm_§Oñ` H$amam_wio _hmamï´> Am{U CÎmamI§S> `m XmoÝhr amÁ`mÀ`m ì`mnma CÚmoJm§À`m {dH$mg {Z[íMVM hmoB©b, Ago à{VnmXZ amÁ`nmb ^JVqgh H$moí`mar `m§Zr Ho$bo. {gS>Hw$b _°Ý`w\°ŠMag© Agmo{gEeZ Am{U _hmamï´> M|~a Am°\$ H$m°_g©, B§S>ñQ´>r A±ÊS> AJ«rH$ëMa `m§À`mV 14 Zmoìh|~a, 2022 amoOr amO^dZ `oWrb H$m°Ý\$aÝg hm°b_Ü`o hm gm_§Oñ` H$ama H$aÊ`mV Ambm. Ë`m doir amÁ`nmb ^JVqgh H$moí`mar `m§Zr ho à{VnmXZ Ho$bo. XmoÝhr amÁ`m§Zr Ho$boë`m `m H$amamMo Ë`m§Zr H$m¡VwH$ Ho$bo. M|~aZo ho _hËdnyU© Am{U gH$mamË_ H$ nmD$b Q>mH$bo Amho, Ago gm§JyZ _hmamï´> M|~aÀ`m H$m`m©Mr àe§gm Ho$br. CÎmamI§S>Mo CÚmoJ_§Ìr lr. M§XZ am_ Xmg, _hmamï´> M|~aMo AÜ`j b{bV Jm§Yr, {gS>Hw$b _°Ý`w\°ŠMag© Agmo{gEeZMo AÜ`j S>m°. h[a¨Ð Hw$_ma JJ© `m§À`m à_wI CnpñWVrV hm H$m`©H«$_ Pmbm. CÎmamI§S>Mo CÚmoJ_§Ìr M§XZ am_ Xmg `m§Zr CÎmamI§S> gaH$maÀ`m {d{dY CnH«$_m§Mr Am{U `moOZm§Mr _m{hVr {Xbr. CÎmamI§S> _Ü`o ì`mnma CÚmoJm§gmR>r nmofH$ dmVmdaU Amho. XmoÝhr amÁ`mVrb CÚmoJm§À`m JaOoZwgma Jw§VdUwH$sgmR>r gdm}Vmonar ghH$m`© Ho$bo OmB©b, Ago AmídmgZ _hmamï´> M|~aMo AÜ`j b{bV Jm§Yr `m§Zm XoD$Z VgoM _hmamï´> M|~aÀ`m {eï>_§S>img CÎmamI§S>À`m ^oQ>rMo {Z_§ÌUhr CÚmoJ_§Ìr M§XZ am_ Xmg `m§Zr {Xbo. _hmamï´> d CÎmamI§S> amÁ`mVrb Jw§VdUwH$sgmR>r ghH$m`m©Mo b{bV Jm§Yr `m§Zm CÎmamI§S>Mo CÚmoJ _§Ìr M§XZ am_ Xmg `m§Mo AmídmgZ ''{gS>Hw$b _°Ý`w\°ŠMag© Agmo{gEeZ'' d _hmamï´> M|~a Am°\$ H$m°_g©, B§S>ñQ´>r A±ÊS> A°J«rH$ëMa `m§À`mV Pmboë`m gm_§Oñ` H$amamàg§Jr _mZ. amÁ`nmb ^JVqgh H$moí`mar, CÎmamI§S>Mo CÚmoJ _§Ìr M§XZ am_ Xmg, _hmamï´> M|~aMo AÜ`j b{bV Jm§Yr, {gS>Hw$b _°Ý`w\°ŠMag© Agmo{gEeZMo AÜ`j S>m°. h[a¨Ð Hw$_ma JJ©, _hmamï´> M|~aÀ`m {dídñV _§S>imMo MoAa_Z Am{ef noS>UoH$a, CnmÜ`j H$éUmH$a eoÅ>r, n`©Q>Z g{_VrMo MoAa_Z g§Vmof VmdSo>, Q>°ŠgoeZ H${_Q>rMo MoAa_Z CX` JmoS>~mobo, B§Q>aZb Q´>oS> H${_Q>rMo MoAa_Z àXrn _m§OaoH$a, Q´>oS> Agmo{gEeZ H${_Q>rMo MoAa_Z Y¡`©erb nmQ>rb AmXr. _hmamï´>, CÎmamI§S> CÚmoJm§Zm ñQ>mQ>©An _hmamï´> M|~a d {gS>Hw$b _°Ý`w\°ŠMag© Agmo{gEeZ gm_§Oñ` H$amam_wio XmoÝhr amÁ`mÀ`m ì`mnma CÚmoJm§Mm {dH$mg hmoB©b : amÁ`nmb ^JVqgh H$moí`mar REGISTER NOW Zmoìh|~a 2022 - OmZodmar 2023 25

_hmamï´> M|~aMo AÜ`j b{bV Jm§Yr `m§Zr _hmamï´> M|~aÀ`m {d{dY CnH«$_m§Mr _m{hVr gm§{JVbr. AÜ`j Jm§Yr åhUmbo, amÁ`mVrb ì`mnma, CÚmoJ d H¥$fr joÌmÀ`m {dH$mgmgmR>r _hmamï´> M|~aV\}$ BÝdoñQ> BZ _hmamï´> A{^`mZ gwé Ho$bo Amho. BVa Xoem§~amo~aM ^maVmVrb AÝ` amÁ`m§gmo~V {d{dY CnH«$_ am~{dÊ`mV `oV AmhoV. {gS>Hw$b _°Ý`w\°ŠMag© Agmo{gEeZ g_doV gm_§Oñ` H$ama H$ê$Z XmoÝhr amÁ`mVrb ì`mnma, CÚmoJ, H¥$fr joÌmVrb CËnmXZm§Mr Am`mV-{Z`m©V H$aUo. XmoÝhr amÁ`mV Jw§VdUyH$ dmT>{dÊ`mgmR>r g§`wº$ CnH«$_ am~{dUo. Ë`mgh _m{hVrMr XodmU-KodmU H$aÊ`mV `oUma Amho. _hmamï´> M|~aV\}$ amÁ`mV ì`mnma CÚmoJ dmT>rgmR>r _{hbm CÚmoOH$Vm A{^`mZ, CÚmoJ d¥Õr `mÌm, _hmamï´> B§Q>aZ°eZb Q´>oS> EŠgnmoMo Am`moOZ Ho$bo Amho. {gS>Hw$b _°Ý`w\°ŠMag© Agmo{gEeZMo AÜ`j S>m°. h[a¨Ð Hw$_ma JJ© `m§Zr CÎmamI§S>_Ü`o ì`mnma CX`moJm§À`m g§Yt~m~V _m{hVr {Xbr. VgoM ì`mnma, CÚmoJ d H¥$fr joÌmgmR>r CÎmamI§S>_Ü`o Jw§VdUyH$ H$aÊ`mg gH$mamË_H$ dmVmdaU Agë`mMo gm§{JVbo. ì`mnma CÚmoJm§À`m {dH$mgmgmR>r _m{hVrMr XodmU -KodmU H$ê$Z ì`mnma CÚmoJm§Mm {dH$mg H$aÊ`mgmR>r gd© àH$maMo ghH$m`© Ho$bo OmB©b, Agohr Ë`m§Zr gm§{JVbo. `m doir _hmamï´> M|~aÀ`m {eï>_§S>imV {dídñV _§S>imMo MoAa_Z Am{ef noS>UoH$a, CnmÜ`j H$éUmH$a eoÅ>r, _{hbm CÚmoOH$Vm g{_ VrÀ`m MoAang©Z gm¡. g§JrVm nmQ>rb, n`©Q>Z g{_VrMo MoAa_Z g§Vmof VmdSo>, B§Q>aZ°eZb [aboeÝg H${_Q>rMo MoAa_Z _ZàrV ZoJr, Q>°ŠgoeZ H${_Q>rMo MoAa_Z CX` JmoS>~mobo, B§Q>aZb Q´>oS> H${_Q>rMo MoAa_Z àXrn _m§OaoH$a, Q´>oS> Agmo{gEeZ H${_Q>rMo MoAa_Z Y¡`©erb nmQ>rb, à^mar ghH$m`©dmh gmJa ZmJao `m§Mm g_mdoe hmoVm. Ë`m§À`mgh CÎmamI§S>_Yrb CÚmoOH$ OJXre bmb nhmdm, S>m°. _moqhXa AmhÿOm, aUOrV OmbmZ, gw`e dm{b`m, amHo$e Hw$_ma Ë`mJr, OVrZ AJ«dmb, gwaoe ~moam, gw^mf e_m©, A{Zb Hw$_ma, e¡boe AO_oam, Hw$Umb XmT>r`m, {d_bHw$_ma qgJ, Iw{~bmb amR>moS> ho CÚmoOH$ CnpñWV hmoVo. Jw§VdUyH$ H|$ÐmMr ñWmnZm CÎmamI§S>_Ü`o Jw§VdUyH$ dmT>{dÊ`mgmR>r _hmamï´> M|~a_Ü`o Jw§VdUyH$ H|$Ð ñWmnZ H$aÊ`mV `oB©b, Ago AmídmgZ _hmamï´> M|~aMo AÜ`j b{bV Jm§Yr `m§Zr CÎmamI§S>Mo CÚmoJ_§Ìr M§XZ am_ Xmg `m§Zm {Xbo. ''{gS>Hw$b _°Ý`w\°ŠMag© Agmo{gEeZ'' d _hmamï´> M|~a Am°\$ H$m°_g©, B§S>ñQ´>r A±ÊS> A°J«rH$ëMa `m§À`mV Pmboë`m gm_§Oñ` H$amamàg§Jr MMm© H$aVmZm _mZ. amÁ`nmb ^JVqgh H$moí`mar, CÎmamI§S>Mo CÚmoJ _§Ìr M§XZ am_ Xmg, _hmamï´> M|~aMo AÜ`j b{bV Jm§Yr, _mZ. amÁ`nmb ^JVqgh H$moí`mar, CÎmamI§S>Mo CÚmoJ _§Ìr M§XZ am_ Xmg `m§À`mgmo~V _hmamï´> M|~aMo AÜ`j b{bV Jm§Yr, Am{ef noS>UoH$a, H$éUmH$a eoÅ>r, g§Vmof VmdSo>, g§JrVm nmQ>rb, CX` JmoS>~mobo, àXrn _m§OaoH$a, Y¡`©erb nmQ>rb Zmoìh|~a 2022 - OmZodmar 2023 26

amÁ`mVrb {d_mZgodm§Zm {_iUma ^amar _hmamï´>mVrb {d_mZgodm§Zm JVr XoÊ`mV `oB©b : H|$Ðr` _§Ìr Á`mo{Vam{XË` qgYr`m Zdr {X„r : _hmamï´>mVrb {d_mZgodm§Zm JVr XoÊ`mgmR>r ZmJar CÈ>mU _§Ìmb`mV\}$ {deof à`ËZ Ho$bo OmVrb, Aer R>mog ½dmhr H|$Ðr` {d_mZ dmhVyH$_§Ìr Á`mo{Vam{XË` qg{Y`m `m§Zr _hmamï´> M|~a Am°\$ H$m°_g© A±S> B§S>ñQ´>rObm {Xbr. M|~aMo AÜ`j b{bV Jm§Yr `m§À`m ZoV¥ËdmImbr {eï>_§S>imbm Ë`m§Zr {X„r `oWo ~¡R>H$sgmR>r ewH«$dmar Am_§{ÌV Ho$bo hmoVo. Ë`mdoir Ë`m§Zr ho R>mog AmídmgZ {Xbo. Zdr {X„r `oWrb ZmJar CS>S>`Z _§Ìmb`, amOrd Jm§Yr ^dZ `oWo ~¡R>H$ Pmbr. _hmamï´> M|~aMo AÜ`j b{bV Jm§Yr `m§Zr Á`mo{Vam{XË` qgYr`m `m§Mr H$moëhmnya Xm¡`m©À`m doir ^oQ> KoVbr hmoVr. amÁ`mVrb {d_mVim§Mo àíZ _ hËdmMo AgyZ Vo VmVS>rZo _mJu bmdmdoV, Aer _mJUr Ho$br hmoVr. Ë`m nmíd©^y_rda {d_mZ dmhVyH$ _§Ìr Á`mo{Vam{XË` qgYr`m `m§Zr _hmamï´> M|~a Am°\$ H$m°_ g©À`m {eï>_§S>imbm {X„r `oWo ~¡R>H$sgmR>r Am_§{ÌV Ho$bo hmoVo. `m ~¡R>H$sV _hmamï´> M|~a Am°\$ H$m°_g©Mo AÜ`j b{bV Jm§Yr `m§Zr _hmamï´>mVrb {d{dY {d_ mZVim§À`m gÚpñWVrMm d _hmamï´>mÀ`m Anojm§Mm Ahdmb Ë`m§Zm gmXa Ho$bm. _hmamï´>mVrb Zm§XoS>, OiJmd, bmVya, Jm|{X`m `m nyU© Agboë`m {d_ mVimda {d_mZgodm VËH$mi gwé H$amdr, Aer _mJUr AÜ`j Jm§Yr `m§Zr Ho$br. Ë`mda {d_mZ H§$nÝ`mgmo~V ~¡R>H$ KoD$Z `m {d_mZgodm bdH$amV bdH$a gwé H$aÊ`mMo AmídmgZ H|$Ðr` _§Ìr qgYr`m `m§Zr {Xbo. gmobmnya {d_mViàíZr gwé Agbobo gmobmnya {dH$mg _§MMo Am§XmobZ Am{U {d_mVimMr gÚpñWVrMr _m{hVr AÜ`j Jm§Yr `m§Zr Ë`m§Zm {Xbr. Ë`m doir gmobmnya {d_mZVimdarb AS>Wio Xÿa H$aÊ`mgmR>r amÁ` gaH$mabm gyMZm {Xë`m AmhoV. bdH$aM Vmohr {d_mZVi gwé H$aÊ`mMm à`ËZ Ho$bm OmB©b, Aerhr ½dmhr _§Ìr qgYr`m `m§Zr {Xbr. AÜ`j Jm§Yr `m§Zr A_amdVr, aËZm{Jar `m XmoÝhr {d_mZVim§Mo àíZ Ë`m§À`mg_moa _m§S>bo. Ë`m doir A_amdVr, aËZm{Jar `m XmoÝhr { d _ m Z V i m M r H$m_ohr JVrZo nyU© Ho$br OmVrb. `m XmoÝhr {d_mVimdéZ bdH$aM {d_mZgodm gwé Ho$br OmB©b, Ago Ë`m§Zr gm§{JVbo. H$moëhmnya {d_mZVi {dñVmarH$aUmMr H$m_o JVrZo nyU© H$amdrV d H$mJm} Q>{_©Zb godm gwê$ H$amdr Aerhr Ë`m§Zr _mJUr Ho$br. Ë`m doir _§Ìr qgYr`m `m§Zr hr H$m_o JVrZo nyU© H$aÊ`mMr d H$mJm} godm gwê$ H$aÊ`mMr ½dmhr AÜ`j Jm§Yr `m§Zm {Xbr. {eï>_§S>imV eem§H$ {ÌdoXr, `mo{JZ JwO©a, Ho$VZ ehm `m§Mm g_mdoe hmoVm. {X„r `oWo Pmboë`m ~¡R>H$sV H|$Ðr`_§Ìr Á`mo{Vam{XË` qg{Y`m `m§Mm gËH$ma H$aVmZm M|~aMo AÜ`j b{bV Jm§Yr. CnpñWVmV eem§H$ {ÌdoXr, `mo{JZ JwO©a, Ho$VZ ehm AmXr. _hmamï´> M|~a Am±\$ H$m±_g© A±ÊS> B§S>ñQ´>rOMo AÜ`j b{bV Jm§Yr `m§Zm AmídmgZ OiJmd, Zm§XoS>, Jm|{X`m, bmVya `oWyZ bdH$aM {d_mZgodm gwê$ H$aÊ`mMo {deof à`ËZ REGISTER NOW Zmoìh|~a 2022 - OmZodmar 2023 27

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gmVmam : _hmamï´> M|~a Am°\$ H$m°_g©, B§S>ñQ´>r Am{U A°J«rH$ëMaV\}$ gmVmam {Oëhm {dH$mg _§M ñWmnZ Ho$bm OmUma Amho. bdH$aM M|~aMo AÚmd`V H$m`m©b` gwé H$aÊ`mV `oUma Amho. `m _§MÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZ {OëømVrb CÚmoOH$Vobm dmd {Xbm OmUma Amho. ZdCÚmoOH$m§Zm hr EH$ ZdrZ g§Yr {_iUma Amho. hr _m{hVr _hmamï´> M|~a Am°\$ H$m°_g© B§S>ñQ´>rOMo AÜ`j b{bV Jm§Yr `m§Zr gmVmam `oWo Pmboë`m nÌH$ma n[afXoV {Xbr. M|~aMo AÜ`j b{bV Jm§Yr åhUmbo, gmVmam {Oëøm_Ü`o CÚmoJ, ì`dgm`, n`m©daU, n`©Q>ZmgmR>r àM§S> dmd Amho. gmVmam eha Am{U {OëømVrb AZoH$ CÚmoOH$, ì`mdgm{`H$m§À`m gmo~V ~¡R>H$ Am{U MMm© Pmbr Amho. `m gd© CX`moOH$m§Mm gmVmam {Oëhm {dH$mgmgmR>r gH$mamË_H$ nmD$b Amho. ~¡R>H$sV V§ÌàYmZ ì`dgm`, _m{hVr V§ÌkmZ nmH©$ `mgma»`m gw{dYm CnbãY Pmë`mg, Ë`mgh AÞ CÚmoJ à{H«$`mgma»`m ì`dgm`m§Zm CÎmoOZ {Xbo Joë`mg gmVmè`mV Iyn _moR>r g§Yr Amho. `m JaOm OmUyZ KoD$Z n{hë`m ~¡R>H$sV {Oëhm {dH$mg _§M ñWmnZ H$aÊ`mMm {ZU©` KoÊ`mV Ambm. A{YH$ _m{hVr XoVmZm lr. b{bV Jm§Yr åhUmbo, _§M_Ü`o gmVmam {OëømVrb ì`mdgm{`H$m§Mr H$m`©H$m[aUr ñWmnZ H$aÊ`mV `oUma Amho. _hmamï´> M|~a Am°\$ H$m°_g©, B§S>ñQ´>rÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZ ZdrZ CÚmoOH$m§Mm emoY KoUo. Ë`m§Mo CÚmoJ àH$ën V`ma H$aUo. Ë`m§Zm H$O©{df`H$ gw{dYm CnbãY H$éZ XoUo. ZdrZ ì`dgm` Am{U {dH$mgmÀ`m g§Yr emoYUo, `mgma»`m _mJ©Xe©Zna gw{dYm `m _§MÀ`m _mÜ`_ mVyZ gmVmam {OëømVrb CÚmoOH$m§gmR>r XoÊ`mV `oUma AmhoV. H|$Ð gaH$maÀ`m ZdrZ YmoaUmZwgma Oa gmVmam {OëømV 250 EH$a OmJm CnbãY Pmë`mg BboŠQ´>m°{ZH$ nmH©$ V`ma H$aÊ`mgmR>r g§Yr Amho. `m{edm` A±_oPmZ pâbH$H$mQ>© `mgma»`m ~S>çm gmVmam {Oëhm ì`mnmar, CX²`moOH$m§À`m ~¡R>H$sV ~mobVmZm _hmamîQ´> M|~a Am°\$ H$m°_g© Mo AÜ`j b{bV Jm§Yr, M|~a Mo Jìh{ZªJ H$mD$Ýgrb gXñ` Y¡`©erb H$X_, Y¡`©erb ^mogbo, _hmamï´> amÁ` Q´>mÝñnmoQ>© Agmo{gEeZMo àH$me Jdir {Oëô`mÀ`m gdmªJrU {dH$mgmgmR>r {S>ñQ´>rŠQ> S>oìhbn_|Q> \$moa_ Mr ñWmnZm : b{bV Jm§Yr gmVmam {Oëhm CÚmoOH$, ì`mnmar ~¡R>H$ REGISTER NOW Zmoìh|~a 2022 - OmZodmar 2023 30

{Oëhm `mnwT>o Xþb©{jV amhUma Zmhr, `mMr {deof H$miOr KoVbr OmB©b. n`m©daUmMo H$moUVohr ZwH$gmZ hmoUma Zmhr, `mMo ^mZ gmVË`mZo R>odbo OmD$ZM CÚmoJ {dñVmabo OmVrb. ì`mnmar AW©ì`dñWoMm H$Um XoemVrb CÚmoJ C^maUrV _hmamï´> M|~a Am°\$ H$m°_g©, B§S>ñQ´>r, A°J«rH$ëMaMm _moR>m dmQ>m Amho. gaH$mabm OmoS>Umam Xþdm åhUOo _hmamîQ´> M|~a Amho. M|~aÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZ gd© ì`mnmar, CÚmoOH$m§Mo àl³ _mJu bmJVmV. EH$ h¸$m§Mo ì`mgnrR> åhUyZ _m{gAm gdmªZm g§Yr CnbãY H$éZ XoV Amho. Ë`m_wio {OëømVrb ì`mnmar, CÚmoOH$ {Z{íMVM _moR>çm g§»`oZo _hmamï´> M|~aMo gXñ` hmoVrb, Aer ½dmhr Jìh{Z©J H$mD$pÝgb gXñ` Am{U Y¡`©erb H$X_ `m§Zr ~¡R>H$sV {Xbr. M|~aMo X¡{Xß`_mZ `e ~¡R>H$sV Y¡`©erb ^mogbo `m§Zr Zm°ZdyìhZ dñVydarb ~§Xr A{YgyMZoV ~Xb H$aÊ`mgmR>r _hmamï´> M|~aMo AÜ`j b{bV Jm§Yr `m§Mm _moR>m dmQ>m Agë`mMo gm§{JVbo. `m {ZU©`m_wio amÁ`mVrb gw_mao ghm bmI gyú_, bKw Am{U _Ü`_ CÚmoOH$m§Zm {Xbmgm {_imë`mZo _moR>o Xo{Xß`_mZ `e {_imë`mMo Jm¡admoÛmJma hr Ë`m§Zr H$mT>bo. Zm°Z dyìhZ A{YgyMZm A§_b~OmdUrMr KoVbr _m{hVr {Oëhm CÚmoJ H|$Ð, _hmamï´> àXþfU {Z`§ÌU _hm_§S>imÀ`m A{YH$mè`m§Zr Ë`m§Mo nwînJwÀN> XoD$Z Ë`m§Mo ñdmJV Ho$bo. gmVmam E_nrgr~rMo qb~mOr ^S>, gmVmam {Oëhm CÚmoJ H|$ÐmMo ì`dñWmnH$ H$_bmH$a OdiKo `m§Zr ñdmJV Ho$bo. gaH$maZo 30 Zmoìh|~a, 2022 amoOr H$mJXmnmgyZ Am{U EH$XmM dmna hmoUmè`m Ho$di {dKQ>Zerb dñVy§darb ~§Xr CR>{dbr Amho. `m {ZU©`mMr A§_b~OmdUr hmoV Amho H$m, `mMr _m{hVr AÜ`j Am{U n`m©daU _§Ìmb`mMo g{_Vr gXñ` åhUyZ b{bV Jm§Yr `m§Zr A{YH$mè`m§H$Sy>Z KoVbr. gmVmam {Oëhm ì`mnmar, CX²`moOH$, {d{dY g§ñWm, g§KQ>Zm§À`m dVrZo _hmamîQ´> M|~a Am°\$ H$m°_g©Mo AÜ`j b{bV Jm§Yr `m§Mm gËH$ma H$aÊ`mV Ambm. OmJ{VH$ H§$nÝ`mMo Am°ZbmBZ _mH}$qQ>JMo A{VH«$_U gd©M [aQ>oba Am{U {dH«o$Ë`mda hmoV Amho. Ë`mbm CÎma XoÊ`mgmR>r Amåhr AmË_ {Z^©a A±n V`ma H$aÊ`mMo H$m_ gwé Pmbo Amho. Ë`mMr gÜ`m MmMnUr gwé AgyZ ho A±n _mo\$V CnbãY H$éZ {Xbo OmUma Amho. amÁ` gaH$maZo n{íM_ _hmamï´>mVrb CÚmoJ, ì`dgm`, n`©Q>Z {dñVrH$aUm~m~VMo YmoaU bd{MH$ Am{U ì`dgm`{^_wI ~Zdmdo. `mgmR>r n{íM_ _hmamï´>mVrb CÚmoOH$m§Mr ~m§YUr gwé Amho. E_ Am`S>rgrÀ`m {d{dY gw{dYm§gmR>r amÁ` gaH$maH$So> {Z{íMVM nmR>nwamdm Ho$bm OmUma Agë`mMo AÜ`j b{bV Jm§Yr `m§Zr gm§{JVbo. nÌH$ma n[afXobm M|~aMo Jìh{Z©J H$mD$pÝgb gXñ` Y¡`©erb H$X_, g{MZ Xmoer, amOZ _m_{Z`m, Am`. Q>r. joÌmVrb _Zrf ehm, _hmamï´> amÁ` Q´>mÝñnmoQ>© Agmo{gEeZMo àH$me Jdir, _ZmoO ehm, \$m_m©{gQ>rH$b joÌmVrb {ZVrZ ehm, H«o$S>mB© gmVmamMo amhþb dIm[a`m, S>m°. g{MZ gmiw§Io, {Zboe ehm, {dH$mg Jmogmdr, {OV|Ð ehm AmXr CnpñWV hmoVo. Xaå`mZ gmVmam Xm¡è`mV AÜ`j b{bV Jm§Yr `m§Mm {d{dY _mÝ`da, g§ñWm, g§KQ>ZoV\}$ ñdmJV Am{U gËH$ma H$aÊ`mV Ambm. {Oëhm \$moa_ VmVS>rZo nmR>nwamdm H$aUma _hmamï´> M|~a Am°\$ H$m°_g© amÁ`mVrb gd© {OëømV nmohmoMUma Amho. àË`oH$ {OëømV CÚmoJ-ì`dgm`, ì`mnma, n`©Q>ZmgmR>r {Oëhm \$moa_ ñWmnZ H$aUma Amho. ñWmnZ Ho$bobo \$moa_À`m _mÜ`_mVyZ g_mOmVrb gd©M {df`m§n`ªV nmohmoMyZ àl³ _mJu bmdUma AmhoV. Ë`m-Ë`m {Oëhm \$moa_ H$Sy>Z _m{hVr KoD$Z g§~{YV àl³ amÁ` Am{U H|$Ð gaH$man`ªV nmohmoM{dbo OmUma AmhoV. Ë`m \$moa_Mr _mJUr Am{U Vr nyU© hmoÊ`mgmR>r gmVË`mZo nmR>nwamdm Ho$bm OmUma Amho. {deofV: ~oamoOJmar H$_r H$aÊ`mgmR>r à`ËZ Ho$bo OmUma AmhoV. n`m©daU g§ajU Am{U g§dY©ZmMr _mo{h_hr hmVr KoVbr OmUma Amho. gmVmam Zmoìh|~a 2022 - OmZodmar 2023 31

gmobmnya {OëømÀ`m gdmªJrU {dH$mgmgmR>r _hmamîQ´> M|~a H$m_ H$aUma : b{bV Jm§Yr gmobmnyamV bdH$aM M|~aMo {OëhmH$m`m©b` gmobmnya : gmobmnya {dH$mg _§M d gmobmnwamVrb ì`mnmè`m§Mr emgH$s` {dlm_ J¥h `oWo ~¡R>H$ g§nÞ Pmbr. `m ~¡R>H$sV _ hmamï´> Am°\$ M|~g©Mo amÁ`mMo AÜ`j b{bV Jm§Yr `m§Zr _mJ©Xe©Z Ho$bo. gmobmnyaÀ`m {dH$mgmgmR>r gd©Vmonar à`ËZ H$ê$. hmoQ>Jr amoS> {d_mZVimgmR>r Joë`m drg {Xdgm§nmgyZ {Oëhm{YH$mar H$m`m©b`mg_moa CnmofU gwê$ Amho. `m CnmofU {R>H$mUr `oD$Z {gÕoída ghH$mar gmIa H$maImÝ`mMo _mOr AÜ`j Y_©amO H$S>mXr `m§Zr gmobmnya {dH$mg _§MMo Ho$VZ ehm `m§Zm Y_H$s XoV ~KyZ KoÊ`mMr ^mfm dmnabr. VgoM [aìhm°ëìha H$mTy>Z XmIdbo. `m àH$mam_wio gmobmnwamVrb dmVmdaU {~KS>bo Amho. Ë`m nmíd©^w_rda _hmamï´> M|~a Am°\$ H$m°_g©Mo AÜ`j b{bV Jm§Yr `m§Zr emgH$s` {dlm_J¥h `oWo ~¡R>H$sZ§Va nÌH$ma n[afX KoVbr. Amåhr ì`mnmar CÚmoOH$ Agbmo Var ~m§JS>çm KmVboë`m ZmhrV. {gÕoída gmIa H$maImÝ`mMo _mOr AÜ`j Y_©amO H$S>mXr `m§À`m {damoYmV {\$`m©X XoÊ`mMm {dMma {d{Z`_ gwé Amho. _mÌ gmobmnyaMo nmo{bg AOyZhr Jßn H$m AmhoV, Ago ISo>~mob _hmamï´> M|~a Am°\$ H$m°_ g©, B§S>ñQ´>r, A±J«rH$ëMaMo AÜ`j b{bV Jm§Yr `m§Zr gmobmnya `oWo Pmboë`m nÌH$ma n[afXoV gwZmdbo. ì`mnmar, CÚmoOH$m§Mm g§`_ nmhÿ ZH$m Ago Ë`m§Zr nÌH$mam§g_moa gm§{JVbo. `m àH$aUr bdH$aM Cn_w»`_§Ìr Xod|Ð \$S>Udrg `m§Mr ^oQ> KoUma Agë`mMohr Ë`m§Zr gm§{JVbo. gmobmnya {d_mZgodobm _w»` AS>Wim R>aUmar {gÕoída ghH$mar gmIa H$maImÝ`mMr {M_Ur nmS>Ê`mV `mdr `mgmR>r Joë`m drg {Xdgm§nmgyZ gmobmnya {dH$mg _§MZo MH«$s CnmofU gwê$ Ho$bo Amho. `m CnmofUmXaå`mZ {gÕoída gmIa H$maImÝ`mMo _mOr AÜ`j Y_©amO H$S>mXr `m§Mr _§MmMo Ho$VZ ehm `m§À`mer dmX gmobmnwamVrb emgH$s` {dlm_J¥hmV `oWo Am`mo{OV {OëhmñVar` ì`mnma-CX²`moJ n[afXoV _mJ©Xe©Z H$aVmZm "_hmamîQ´> M|~a Am°\$ H$m°_g©' Mo AÜ`j b{bV Jm§Yr ì`mgnrR>mda {_qbX ^mogbo, ZaqgJ _|JOr, Ho$VZ ehm, ñdßZrb ehm, ào_aVZ X_mUr AmXr. REGISTER NOW Zmoìh|~a 2022 - OmZodmar 2023 32

Pmbm. `mdoir H$S>mXr `m§Zr {nñVyb XmIdV Jmoir KmboZ, Aer Y_ H$s {Xë`mZo VUmd {Z_ m©U Pmbm. `m _wÚmda ~mobVmZm _hmamï´> M|~a Am°\$ H$m°_g©Mo amÁ`mMo AÜ`j b{bV Jm§Yr `m§Zr H$S>mXr `m§Zm AmìhmZ {Xbo Amho. Ë`m§Zr gmobmnwamV KoVboë`m nÌH$ma n[afXoV ho ISo>~mob gwZmdbo. "_mPr BÀN>m \$º$ gmobmnyaMr {d_mZgodm gwê$ ìhmdr Aer Amho' $gmIa H$maImZm ~§X ìhmdm$, Aer Am_Mr {~bHw$b BÀN>m Zmhr, nU Am_À`mda H$moUr X~md qH$dm, XS>nU AmUÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$aV Agob Va Amåhr ~m§JS>çm KmVboë`m ZmhrV. _r b{bV Jm§Yr Amho. "Amao åhQ>bo' H$s , H$mao' åhUyZ CÎma XoUmam _r Jm§Yr Amho, Agm h„m ì`mnmar Am{U CÚmoOH$m§Zm Y_H$s XoUm`m H$mS>mXr `m§À`m {damoYmV M|~aMo AÜ`j b{bV Jm§Yr `m§Zr MT>{dbm. Y_H$s XoD$Z Y_©amO H$S>mXr `m§Zr _moR>r KmoS>MyH$ Ho$br Amho. gmobmnwamV ~§XÿH$ XmIdyZ XS>nemhr MmbV Zmhr, ho Ë`m§Zr bjmV R>odmd§. nÌH$ma n[afXogmR>r {_qbX ^mogbo, ZaqgJ _|JOr, Ho$VZ ehm, Á`oð> CÚmoOH$ ào_aVZ X_mUr AmXr CnpñWV hmoVo. Mmodrg VmgmZ§Vahr JwÝhm XmIb Zmhr gmobmnya {d_mZgodobm {gÕoída ghH$mar gmIa H$maImÝ`mMr {M_Ur _w»` AS>Wim R>aV Amho. hr {M_ Ur nmS>Ê`mV `mdr `mgmR>r Joë`m drg {Xdgm§nmgyZ gmobmnya {dH$mg _§MZo MH«$s CnmofU gwê$ Ho$bo Amho. `m CnmofU {R>H$mUr `oD$Z H$maImÝ`mMo _mOr AÜ`j Y_©amO H$S>mXr `m§Zr Ho$VZ ehm `m§Zm Y_ H$mdyZ gm§JV ~KyZ KoÊ`mMr ^mfm dmnabr. VgoM pIem_YyZ [aìhm°ëìha H$mTy>Z Y_H$s XoÊ`mMm à`ËZ Ho$bm. gwajm àXmZ H$amdr : AÜ`j b{bV Jm§Yr `mMm pìhS>rAmo gmoeb _r{S>`mda dm`ab Pmbm hmoVm. nU `m~m~VMm gXa~mOma nmo{bg R>mÊ`mV H$moUË`mhr àH$maMm JwÝhm XmIb Pmbm Zmhr. VbdmarZo Ho$H$ H$mnbm Var nmo{bg ñdV: hÿZ JwÝhm XmIb H$aVmV. _mÌ `m àH$aUmV Vo Jßn H$m AmhoV. Amåhr VH«$ma XoUo JaOoMo Amho H$m, nmo{bgm§Zr ñdV… hÿZ JwÝhm XmIb H$amdm d Amåhmbm gwajm àXmZ H$amdr, Agohr Ë`m§Zr gm§{JVbo. H$mS>mXr `m§À`m {damoYmV {\$`m©X XmIb H$aÊ`mMm {dMma gwé Amho, _mÌ EImXm {df` _m\$sZo gwQ>Uma Agë`mg Am_Mr H$mhr haH$V amhUma Zgë`mMohr Jm§Yr `m§Zr ñnï> Ho$bo. J«m_X¡dVmZoM {Xbr gX²~wÜXr {gÕoída ho gmobmnyaMo J«m_X¡dV Amho. H$Xm{MV J«m_X¡dVmZo Ë`m§Zm hr KmoS>MyH$ H$aÊ`mMr g§Yr {Xbr. Ë`m§À`m hmVyZ KS>bobo nmn gmobmnyaMr {d_mZgodm gwé H$aÊ`mg H$maU R>aob. Jw§S>{Jar H$er _moSy>Z H$mT>m`Mr, ho _bm Mm§JboM _m{hVr Amho. VgoM gmobmnyaÀ`m {d_mZgodo~m~V bdH$aM {X„r `oWo ~¡R>H$ hmoV Amho. gmobmnya {dH$mg _§MZo gwé Ho$boë`m Am§XmobZmbm Amåhr nmqR>~m {Xbm Agë`mMo M|~aMo AÜ`j b{bV Jm§Yr `m§Zr nÌH$ma n[afXoV gm§{JVbo. Zmoìh|~a 2022 - OmZodmar 2023 33

~¡R>H$sbm {OëømVrb CÚmoOH$, ì`mnmar, H¥$fr CÚmoOH$ d g§ñWm `m§Mr CnpñWVr bjUr` hmoVr. `m àg§Jr b{bV Jm§Yr `m§Zr _hmamï´> M|~a Am°\$ H$m°_g©À`m H$m`m©Mr _m{hVr XoD$Z {S>pñQ´>ŠQ> So>ìhbn_|Q> \$moa_ g§H$ënZm g_OdÊ`mV Ambr. 850 Am¡Úmo{JH$ g§KQ>Zm `m M|~aer g§b¾ Agë`mZo VgoM M|~aMo H$m`© nmhÿZ H|$Ð gaH$maZo amÁ`mVrb 36 {OëømMo nm`m^yV gw{dYm ì`mnma CÚmoJ n`©Q>Z `m gd© joÌmVrb {dH$mgmÀ`m Anojmgh So>ìhbn_|Q> ßbmZ ~ZdÊ`mMr O~m~Xmar gmondÊ`mV Ambr Amho. Ë`m AZwf§JmZo OiJmd {OëømÀ`m {Z`moOZmgmR>r ì`mnma, CÚmoJ, n`©Q>Z `m gd© joÌmgh gm_m{OH$ g§ñWm§À`m gh^mJmZo '_hmamï´> M|~a nwañH¥$V {S>pñQ´>ŠQ> So>ìhbn_|Q> \$moa_' ñWmnZoMm {ZU©` KoÊ`mV Ambm. {OëømVrb XiU diUmÀ`m gmYZm§Mr Ogo añVo, aoëdo d {d_mZgodoÀ`m dmhVwH$sg§~§Yr XoIrb MMm© H$aÊ`mV Ambr. amÁ`mVrb {Z`m©V ì`mnma gwb^ hmoÊ`mgmR>r 10 S´>m` nmoQ>© _§Oya hmoÊ`mgmR>r _hmamï´> M|~aZo {deof nwT>mH$ma KoVbm Amho. gaH$maÀ`m Am¡Úmo{JH$ joÌmgmR>r Agboë`m {d{dY emgH$s` `moOZm§Mr _m{hVr XoD$Z CÚmoJ joÌmVrb ZdrZ g§Yr `mda g{dñVa _mJ©Xe©Z CnpñWVm§Zm Ho$bo. Am¡Úmo{JH$ joÌmVrb à_wI AS>MU åhUOo emgH$s` YmoaU, Xþhoar H$anÕVr d `m_Yrb VaVwXr OiJmdMm H$m`mnmbQ> hmoUma M|~a Am°\$ H$m°_g©À`m ~¡R>H$sbm {OëømVrb CÚmoOH$m§gh g§ñWm§Mm CËñ\y$V© à{VgmX OiJmd - `oWrb amoQ>ar ^dZ `oWo _hmamï´> M|~aMo Am°\$ H$m°_g© Mo AÜ`j b{bV Jm§Yr `m§À`m AÜ`jVoImbr {OëømVrb CÚmoOH$, ì`mnmar d g§ñWm§Mr _hÎdnyU© ~¡R>H$ g§nÞ Pmbr. _hmamï´> M|~a Am°\$ H$m°_g©, B§S>ñQ´>r A±S> J«rH$ëMa Zo amÁ`mVrb CÚmoOH$, ì`mnmar `m§Mo {d{dY àíZ gmoS>dÊ`m~amo~a AZoH$ Zm{dÝ`nyU© CnH«$_ am~{dÊ`mV OmoaXma nwT>mH$ma KoVbm Amho. OiJmd {OëømV CÚmoJ d ì`mnma dmT>mdoV. nm`m^yV gw{dYm§Mm {dH$mg d n`©Q>Zmgh {OëømMm gdmªJrU {dH$mg ìhmdm, hr OiJmdH$am§Mr BÀN>m Amho. `mM CÔoemZo OiJmd {OëømVrb CÚmoJ, ì`mnma dmT>rgmR>r MMm© H$aÊ`mgmR>r `m ~¡R>H$sMo Am`moOZ H$aÊ`mV Ambo hmoVo. OiJmd {OëømÀ`m gdmªJrU {dH$mgmgmR>r _hmamï´> M|~a nwT>mH$ma KoUma : b{bV Jm§Yr Zmoìh|~a 2022 - OmZodmar 2023 34

gwYmaUm g§~§Yr MMm© H$aÊ`mV Ambr. _{hbm§gh ZdVéUm§Zr ì`mnma CÚmoJ gwê$ H$amdm, `mgmR>r '_hmamï´> M|~a Am°\$ H$m°_g©' V\}$ Amdí`H$ Vr _XV H$aÊ`mV `oB©b Ago CnpñWVm§Zm b{bV Jm§Yr `m§Zr Amídm{gV Ho$bo. OiJmd {Oëømbm {dH$mgmÀ`m _hm_mJm©da AJ«oga H$ê$Z XÿaJm_r gH$mamË_H$ n[aUm_ H$aUmao YmoaU {Z{íMVrgmR>r bdH$aM OiJmd {OëømVrb CÚmoOH$, ì`mnmar, H¥$fr CÚmoOH$, ì`mnma, _{hbm CÚmo{OH$m, Am¡Úmo{JH$ g§KQ>ZmMr ^ì` n[afX Am`mo{OV H$éZ '~«±S> OiJm§d' {dH${gV H$aÊ`mMo Ü`o` Agë`mMm _mZg b{bV Jm§Yr `m§Zr ~mobyZ XmI{dbm. _{hbm CÚmoOH$ g{_VrÀ`m AÜ`jm g§JrVm nmQ>rb `m§Zr Amnë`m _mJ©Xe©Zna ^mfUmV gm§{JVbo H$s, amÁ`mVrb _{hbm§Zm AmË_{Z^©a ~ZdyZ CÚmoJ, ì`mnma joÌmV AmUÊ`mgmR>r M|~aÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZ amÁ` emgZ d H|$Ð gaH$maÀ`m CÚmoJ {d^mJm§À`m g§`wº$ ghH$m`m©Zo "_{hbm CÚmoOH$Vm A{^`mZ' am~{dÊ`mV `oUma Amho. Á`m _mÜ`_mVyZ {d{dY CnH«$_ KoD$Z _{hbm§À`m CÚmoOH$Vogh gdmªJrU {dH$mgmbm MmbZm {_iob Agm {dídmghr Ë`m§Zr ì`º$ Ho$bm. `m àg§Jr Jìh{ZªJ H$m¡pÝgb _|~a {ZVrZ B§Jio, {Xbrn Jm§Yr `m§À`mgh {OëømVrb {d{dY ì`mnmar CÚmoJ g§KQ>ZoMo à_wI d {d{dY _mÝ`da CnpñWV hmoVo. REGISTER NOW Zmoìh|~a 2022 - OmZodmar 2023 35

OiJmd : ñQ>ma EAaÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZ `oË`m \o$~«wdmarnmgyZ _w§~B©, Ah_Xm~mX, B§Xm¡a d nyUo `mn¡H$s EH$m [R>H$mUr {d_mZgodm gwé H$aÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$aUma AgyZ, Mma aoëdoJmS>çm§Zm OiJmd ñWmZH$mda Wm§~m {_imdm `m _mJUrgmR>r _hmamï´> M|~a à`ËZerb Agë`mMr _m{hVr _hmamï´> M|~a Am°\$ H$m°_g©, B§S>ñQ´>r, A°J«rH$ëMaMo AÜ`j b{bV Jm§Yr `m§Zr OiJmd `oWo nÌH$ma n[afXoV {Xbr. amÁ`mVrb 36 {OëømV CX`moJ, ì`dgm`, eoVrnyaH$ ì`dgm` d eoV CËnmXZm§Mr ~mOmanoR> {dñVmamdr Am{U Ë`m§Zm ì`mgnrR> {_imdo, `mgmR>r M|~a Am°\$ H$m°_g©, B§S>ñQ´>r A±S> A±J«rH$ëMaÀ`m dVrZo {Oëhm {Zhm` AmT>mdm KoVbm OmV Amho. Ë`m{Z{_ÎmmZo M|~aMo AÜ`j Jm§Yr OiJmd Xm¡`m©da Ambo hmoVo. OiJmd {OëømVrb CÚmoOH$, ì`mdgm{`H$, eoVH$ar à{V{ZYtMr ~¡R>H$ KoVbr. VËnydu Vo nÌH$mam§er ~mobV hmoVo. _{hbm CÚmoOH$ g{_VrÀ`m AÜ`jm g§JrVm nmQ>rb, g{_VrMo gXñ` {Xbrn Jm§Yr, {ZVrZ B§Jio AmXr CnpñWV hmoVo. M|~aMo AÜ`j b{bV Jm§Yr åhUmbo, OiJmdÀ`m {d_mZVimda ZmBQ> b±S>tJMr gw{dYm Amho. _mÌ hr {d_mZgodm ~§X Agë`mZo Am¡Úmo{JH$ dgmhVrgh {OëømVrb CÚmoJ ì`dgm`mgmR>r AZoH$ AS>MUr {Z_m©U hmoV AmhoV. Ë`m_wio OiJmd ñWmZH$mda nwÊ`mH$So> OmUm`m© aoëdoJmS>çm§Zm Wm§~o ÚmdoV Am{U {d_mZgodm VËH$mi gwé H$amdr, `mÑï>rZo Ho$boë`m à`ËZm§Zm `e Ambo Amho. OiJmd {d_mZVimdéZ godm gwé H$aÊ`mg§X^m©V H|$Ðr` _§Í`mgmo~V Joë`m AmR>dS>çmV ~¡R>H$ Pmbr. OiJmdÀ`m Am¡Úmo{JH$ {dH$mgmV ~§X {d_mZgodm _moR>m AS>ga R>aV Agë`mMr ~m~ `m ~¡R>H$sV _m§S>Ê`mV Ambr. Ë`mZ§Va ñQ>ma EAa H§$nZrH$Sy>Z OiJmdhÿZ {d_mZgodm gwé H$aÊ`mMm à`ËZ gwê$ Agë`mMr _mhrVr {Xbr. `m H§$nZrV\}$ {~PZog ŠbmgMr godmhr CnbãY Amho. 80 OUm§Mr AmgZj_Vm Agbobo H§$nZrMo {d_mZ Amho. _w§~B©, Ah_Xm~mX, nwUo, B§Xm¡a `oWo hr {d_mZgodm gwé Ho$br OmUma Amho. Ë`mgmR>r H§$nZrZo gH$amË_H$ à{VgmX {Xbm Amho. `m g§X^m©V {d_mZVi {d^mJmMo g§MmbH$ d {Oëhm{YH$mar `m§À`mgmo~V ~¡R>H$hr Pmbr Agë`mMo AÜ`j b{bV Jm§Yr `m§Zr gm§{JVbo. _{hbm d `wdH$m§gmR>r A{^`mZ _{hbm d `wdH$m§Zm CÚmoJ d ì`mdgm{`H$ joÌmV AmUÊ`mgmR>r _hmamï´> M|~a Am°\$ H$m°_g© A±ÊS> B§S>ñQ´>r gmVË`mZo à`ËZerb Amho. Ë`mgmR>r amÁ`^amV _{hbm d CÚmoOH$Vm A{^`mZ d CÚmoJd¥Õr `mÌm A{^`mZ am~{dÊ`mV `oUma Amho. VgoM amÁ`mV {Oëhm{Zhm` So>ìhbn_|Q> \$moa_Mo H$m`m©b` ñWmnZ H$éZ CÚmoJ dmT>rXaå`mZ `oUm`m AS>MUtMm AmT>mdm KoVbm OmUma Amho. hm EH${ÌV AmT>mdm H|$Ð Am{U amÁ` gaH$maH$So> gmXa Ho$bm OmUma Amho. nwÊ`mH$So> OmÊ`mgmR>r aoëdoJmS>çm nwÊ`mH$So> OmÊ`mgmR>r OiJmd `oWo Wm§~m AgUmè`m aoëdoJmS>çm§Mr g§»`m H$_r Amho. Ë`m_wio AÝ` JmS>`m§Zmhr Wm§~m {_imdm, `mgmR>r M|~a Am°\$ H$m°_g©Zo nmR>nwamdm H$aV Amho. Ë`mZwgma Xþam§Vmo, Jar~aW, XmUmnya-nwUo d h_g\$a EŠñàog `m aoëdoJmS>çm§Zm bdH$aM OiJmd ñWmZH$mda Wm§~m {_iy eHo$b. B© H$m°_g© H§$nÝ`m_wio 30 Q>¸o$ ì`dgm` ~§X B© H$m°_g© H§$nÝ`m§Zr MwH$sÀ`m _mJm©Zo ì`dgm` gwé R>odbm Amho. gwédmVrbm J«mhH$m§Zm H$_r XamV CËnmXZo CnbãY H$éZ Úm`Mr Am{U J«mhH$m§Zm OmoSy>Z R>odm`Mo, `mgmR>r, B© H$m°_g© H§$nÝ`m MwH$sMm _mJ© Adb§~ H$aV Agë`mMm Amamon AÜ`j b{bV Jm§Yr `m§Zr nÌH$ma n[afXoV Ho$bm. Vo åhUmbo, B©-H$m°_g© H§$nÝ`m§Zr H$_mdbobm Z\$m naXoemV OmV Agë`mMr ~m~hr H|$Ð gaH$maÀ`m {ZXe©Zmg AmUyZ {Xbr Amho. n`m©` åhUyZ {dH«o$Ë`m§Zm, ì`mdgm{`H$m§Zm H$mS©> XoD$Z {S>{OQ>b nmoQ>©b C^maÊ`mV `oV Amho. Ë`mVyZ hm KQ>H$ EH$Ì `oB©b Am{U ñnY}V `eñdr R>aob. `mÑï>rZo H$m`©dmhr gwé Agë`mMo Ë`m§Zr gm§{JVbo. OiJmdMr {d_mZgodm \o$~«wdmarnmgyZ nyd©dV H$aÊ`mMm à`ËZ$ Mma aoëdoJmS>çm§Zm {_iUma Wm§~o, _hmamï´> M|~aMo AÜ`j b{bV Jm§Yr `m§Mr _m{hVr Zmoìh|~a 2022 - OmZodmar 2023 36

_hmamîQ´> M|~a Am°\$ H$m°_g© À`m _mJUrbm `e aob ^dZ, {Xëbr `oWo aoëdo amÁ`_§Ìr amdgmho~ XmZdo `m§À`mer MMm© H$aVmZm _ hmamîQ´> M|~a Mo AÜ`j b{bV Jm§Yr gmo~V g§{Xn ^§S>mar d AÝ`. ImgJr CÚmoJmgmR>r A{YH$ CËnmXZo Iwbr Zdr {Xëbr … aoëdo {d^mJmgmR>r bmJUmè`m {d{dY CËnmXZm§n¡H$s ImOJr CX²`moJm§gmR>r A{YH$ CËnmXZo Iwbr H$ê$ Aer ½dmhr aoëdo amÁ`_§Ìr amdgmho~ XmZdo `m§Mr b{bV Jm§Yr `m§Zm {Xbo. "_hmamîQ´> M|~a Am°\$ H$m°_g©, B§S>ñQ´>r A°ÊS> A°J«rH$ëMa' Mo AÜ`j b{bV Jm§Yr `m§À`m ZoV¥ËdmV {eîQ>_§S>imZo ZwH$VrM Zdr {Xëbr _Yrb aob ^dZ `oWo aoëdo_§Ìr amdgmho~ XmZdo `m§Mr ^oQ> KoD$Z aoëdo {d^mJmgmR>r bmJUmar A{YH$m{YH$ CËnmXZo ImOJr CX²`moJm§gmR>r Iwbr H$ê$Z XoÊ`mMr _mJUr Ho$br hmoVr Ë`màg§Jr Vo ~mobV hmoVo. aoëdogmR>r bmJUmè`m CËnmXZm§V ImOJr CX²`moJm§Mm gh^mJ dmT>{dUma : amdgmho~ XmZdo aoëdogmR>r bmJUmao {d{dY gwQ>o ^mJ, CnH$aUo CËnmXZ H$aÊ`mMr nadmZJr ImOJr CX²`moJm§Zm {Xë`mg _moR²>`m à_mUmda CX²`moJ dmT>Ê`mgmR>r d amoOJma {Z{_©VrgmR>r Cn`moJr R>aob Aer ^w{_H$m b{bV Jm§Yr `m§Zr _m§S>br. `mdoir aoëdo _mb dmhVwH$ àdmgr dmhVwH$sg§~§Yr {d{dY _mJÊ`mhr gmXa H$aÊ`mV H$aÊ`mV Amë`m. Ë`m_Ü`o àm_w»`mZo H$moëhmnyad¡^ddmS>r `m H$moH$U aoëdog OmoS>Umè`m _mJm©Mo H$m_ VmËH$mi gwê$ H$aUo, H$moëhmnya- _w§~B© gwna\$mñQ> EŠgàog gwê$ H$aUo, H$moëhmnya - nwUo B§Q>a{gQ>r EŠgno«g gwê$ H$aUo, H$moëhmnyaAh_Xm~mX aoëdo XaamoO gwê$ H$ê$Z Vr Am~wamoS> n`ªV dmT>{dUo, H$moamoZm Z§Va godm ~§X Ho$bobr gømÐr EŠgàog nwd©dV gwê$ H$aUo, H$moamoZm H$mimZ§Va _hmbú_r EŠgàog Mo ~§X Ho$bobo gd© Wm§~o nwd©dV gwê$ H$aUo `m _mJÊ`m§Mm àm_w»`mZo g_mdoe hmoVm. VgoM 17 Vo 19 Zmoìh|~a `m H$mbmdYrV bIZm¡ `oWo g§nÝZ hmoUmè`m aoëdo À`m {S>PmB©Z d g§emoYZ H|$ÐmV\}$ Am`mo{OV Am§VaamîQ´>r` àXe©Zmg gh^mJr hmoÊ`mMr _hmamîQ´> M|~a Am°\$ H$m°_g© À`m {eîQ>_§S>imbm {Z_§ÌU {Xbo. VgoM H$moH$U aoëdo _mJm©darb Hw$S>mi _Ü`o nmg©b godm gwê$ H$aÊ`mMr _mJUrhr H$aÊ`mV Ambr. `mgd© _mJÊ`m§gmR>r Amdí`H$ Vmo Ahdmb VmËH$mi V`ma H$aÊ`mMo {ZX}e aoëdo amÁ`_§Í`m§Zr g§~§{YV A{YH$mè`m§Zm {Xbo. Zmoìh|~a 2022 - OmZodmar 2023 37 REGISTER NOW Zmoìh|~a 2022 - OmZodmar 2023

ZmJnya : _hmamï´> M|~a Am°\$ H$m°_g©, B§S>ñQ´>r, A±ÊS> A±J«rH$ëMa gh amÁ` gaH$maMm CÚmoJ {d^mJmÀ`m g§`wº$ {dÚ_mZo {dX^© {dH$mg n[afX 21 {S>g|~a amoOr g§nÞ hmoV Amho, hr _m{hVr _hmamï´> M|~a Am°\$ H$m°_g©, B§S>ñQ´>r, A±ÊS> A±J«rH$ëMaMo AÜ`j b{bV Jm§Yr `m§Zr ZmJnya `oWo Pmboë`m nÌH$ma n[afXoV {Xbr. hr n[afX _w»`_§Ìr EH$ZmW qeXo, Cn_w»`_§Ìr Xod|Ð \$S>Udrg, CX`moJ_§Ìr CX` gm_§V `m à_wI _mÝ`dam§gh gaH$maÀ`m {d{dY {d^mJm§Mo g{Md, d[að> A{YH$mar, {d{dY {df`mVrb _mÝ`da, Vk {dÎmr` g§ñWm§Mo à_wI `m§À`m CnpñWVrV g§nÞ hmoUma Amho. _hmamï´> M|~aMo AÜ`j b{bV Jm§Yr åhUmbo, `m n[afXoV Am¡Úmo{JH$ joÌmMm AmT>mdm KoVbm OmUma Amho. _hmamï´> gaH$maMm CÚmoJ {d^mJ, gyú_, bKw Ed§ _Ü`_ CÚmoJ (E_ EgE_B©), _hmamï´> Am¡Úmo{JH$ {dH$mg _hm_§S>i (E_Am`S>rgr) Am{U _hmamï´> gaH$maMm Am¡Úmo{JH$ g§MbZm`mMo n[afXogmR>r ghH$m`© Amho. ZmJnya `oWrb {gìhrb bmB©Ýg, Am_Xma {Zdmg g_moarb dg§Vamd Xoenm§So> g^mJ¥hmV gH$mir gmSo>ZD$ dmOVm n[afXoMr gwédmV hmoB©b. {Xdg^amV VrZ gÌmV n[afX hmoV Amho. nÌH$ma n[afXobm E_Am`S>rgr B§S>ñQ´>rO Agmo{gEeZ qhJUmMo AÜ`j H°ßQ>Z M§Ð_mohZ aUYra, \ o$S>aoeZ Am°\$ B§S>ñQ´>r Agmo{gEeZ {dX^©Mo AÜ`j _YwgyXZ é§JR>m, {dX^© M|~a Am°\$ H$m°_g©, B§S>ñQ´>rO A±S> A°J«rH$ëMaMo AÜ`j {ZHo$e Jwám, M|~aÀ`m `wdm qdJMo MoAa_Z g§Xrn ^§S>mar, M|~aMo amÁ` H$m`©H$m[aUr gXñ` {dZ` AmHw$bdma, ~wQ>r~moar _°Ý`w\°ŠMg© Agmo{gEeZMo AÜ`j {ZVrZ bmoUH$a, E_Am`S>rgr Agmo{gEgZ Am°\$ A_amdVrMo AÜ`j {H$aU nmVwaH$a, M|~aMo gaH$m`©dmh gmJa ZmJao, {dZmoX H$b§Ìr, àXrn _mhoídar AmXr CnpñWV hmoVo. `m g§ñWm hmoUma gh^mJr `m {dX^© n[afXoÀ`m Am`moOZm_Ü`o gh`moJr g§ñWm åhUyZ {dX^© B§S>ñQ´>r Agmo{gEeZ, \o$S>aoeZ Am°\$ B§S>ñQ´>r Agmo{gEeZ {dX^©, {dX^© M|~a Am°\$ H$m°_g©, E_Am`S>rgr Agmo{gEeZ A_ amdVr, ZmJ {dX^© M|~a Am°\$ H$m°_g©, H$m°pÝ\$S>aoeZ Am°\$ Am°b B§{S>`m Q´>oS>g© ,M|~a Am°\$ A_amdVr _hmZJa `m§À`mgh AH$am {OëømVrb {d{dY ì`mnmar Am¡Úmo{JH$ g§KQ>Zm gh^mJr hmoUma AmhoV AmhoV. n[afXoMo ZmJnya, A_amdVr, AH$mobm, M§Ðnya, Jm|{X`m, `dV_mi, dYm©, ^§S>mam, dm{e_, ~wbT>mUm, JS>{Mamobr {OëømVrb gd© ì`mnmar, CÚmoOH$ g§KQ>Zm, nXm{YH$mar Am{U gXñ` gh{Z_§ÌH$ AmhoV. nmM _hËdmÀ`m {df`mda hmoUma MMm© {Xdg^a hmoUm`m© `m {dH$mg n[afXoV CÚmoJ, ì`mnma, H¥$fr, D$Om©, BZmoìhoeZ `m nmM _hËdmÀ`m {df`mda MMm© hmoUma Agë`mMo M|~aMo AÜ`j b{bV Jm§Yr `m§Zr gm§{JVbo. `m n[afXoV {dX^m©À`m {dH$mgmgmR>r _hËdmMr nmD$bo, {ZU©` Am{U R>mog YmoaU R>a{dbo OmUma Amho. {dX^m©À`m {dH$mgmgmR>r {d{dY àH$maMo CÚmoJ, ì`mnma, H¥$fr {d^mJmgmR>r {d{dY `moOZm, D$Om© Am{U Zd{Z{_©VrMo g§H$ën n[afXoV _m§S>bo OmUma AmhoV. CÚmoJmgh AÝ` {d^mJmgmR>r amÁ` gaH$maH$Sy>Z {d{dY àH$maÀ`m Agboë`m `moOZm§Mr _m{hVr n[afXoV {Xbr OmUma Amho. {dX^m©Vrb 11 {OëømVyZ gw_mao XmoZ hOmam§hÿZ A{YH$ ì`mnmar, CÚmoOH$ `m n[afXoV gh^mJr hmoUma Agë`mMohr Ë`m§Zr gm§{JVbo. {dX^© Am¡Úmo{JH$ {dH$mgmMo YmoaU R>aUma _hmamï´> M|~aMo AÜ`j b{bV Jm§Yr `m§Mr nÌH$ma n[afXoV _m{hVr Zmoìh|~a 2022 - OmZodmar 2023 38

ZmJnya : CÚmoJ, ì`mnma, H¥$fr, D$Om©, BZmoìhoeZ, n`©Q>Z `m nmM _hËdmÀ`m {df`mda ZmJnya `oWrb {dX^© {dH$mg n[afXoV MMm© H$aÊ`mV Ambr. {dX^m©À`m {dH$mgmgmR>r _hËdmMr nmD$bo, {ZU©` Am{U R>mog YmoaU `m n[afXoV R>a{dÊ`mV Ambo. {dX^m©À`m {dH$mgmgmR>r {d{dY àH$maMo CÚmoJ, ì`mnma, H¥$fr {d^mJmgmR>r {d{dY `moOZm, D$Om© Am{U Zd{Z{_©VrMo g§H$ën n[afXoV _ m§S>Ê`mV Ambo. {dX^m©Vrb 11 {OëømVyZ _moR>çm g§»`oZo ì`mnmar, CÚmoOH$, H¥$fr CÚmoOH$, godm CÚmoOH$, ZdCÚmoOH$m§Zr gh^mJr Pmbo. {dX^© {dH$mg n[afXo_wio {dX^m©Vrb ì`mnma, CÚmoJmbm {Z{íMVM MmbZm {_iUma Agë`mMr _Vohr n[afXoV _m§S>Ê`mV Ambr. _hmamï´> M|~a Am°\$ H$m°_g© B§S>ñQ´>r A±ÊS> A±J«rH$ëMagh OiJm§d : CÚmoJ, ì`mnma, H¥$fr, D$Om©, BZmoìhoeZ, n`©Q>Z `m nmM _hËdmÀ`m {df`mda ZmJnya `oWrb {dX^© {dH$mg n[afXoV MMm© H$aÊ`mV Ambr. {dX^m©À`m {dH$mgmgmR>r _hËdmMr nmD$bo, {ZU©` Am{U R>mog YmoaU `m n[afXoV R>a{dÊ`mV Ambo. {dX^m©À`m {dH$mgmgmR>r {d{dY àH$maMo CÚmoJ, ì`mnma, H¥$fr {d^mJmgmR>r {d{dY `moOZm, D$Om© Am{U Zd{Z{_©VrMo g§H$ën n[afXoV _ m§S>Ê`mV Ambo. {dX^m©Vrb 11 {OëømVyZ _moR>çm g§»`oZo ì`mnmar, CÚmoOH$, H¥$fr CÚmoOH$, godm CÚmoOH$, ZdCÚmoOH$m§Zr gh^mJr Pmbo. {dX^© {dH$mg n[afXo_wio {dX^m©Vrb ì`mnma, CÚmoJmbm {Z{íMVM MmbZm {_iUma Agë`mMr _Vohr n[afXoV _m§S>Ê`mV Ambr. _hmamï´> M|~a Am°\$ H$m°_g© B§S>ñQ´>r A±ÊS> A±J«rH$ëMagh {dX^© {dH$mgmgmR>r MMm©gÌmV _hËdmMr nmD$bo, R>mog YmoaU {Z{íMV {dX^© {dH$mg n[afXoV AZoH$ VÁk, {díbofH$m§Mo {dMma_§WZ {dX^© n[afXoV _mJ©Xe©Z H$aVmZm E‘Am¶S>rgr Agmo{gEeZ A‘amdVrMo Aܶj {H$aU nmVwaH$a, ~wQ>r~moar B§S>ñQ´>r Agmo{gEeZMo Aܶj {ZVrZ bmoUH$a, ’o$S>aoeZ Am°’$ B§S>ñQ´>r Agmo{gEeZ {dX^©Mo Aܶj ‘YwgwXZ ê§$½mR>m, {S>’o$Ýg ³bñQ>a Am°’$ {dX^©Mo Aܶj XþV Xoenm§S>o. {dX^© {dH$mg n[afX MMm©gÌ {dX^© n[afXoV _mJ©Xe©Z H$aVmZm E‘Am¶S>rgr B§S>ñQ´>r Agmo{gEeZMo Aܶj H°$ßQ>Z M§Ð‘mohZ aUYra, ~rEgB©, EgE‘B©, ~rEgB© {b{‘Q>oS>Mo Cngaì¶dñWmnH$ AmZ§X Mmar, M|~a Mo d[að> Cnmܶj C‘oe XmeaWr, ~r. ¶y. ^§S>mar EZOu àm¶ìhoQ> {b{‘Q>oS>Mo g§MmbH$ Hw$eb emh, {dnrZ e_m© {dX^© n[afXoV _mJ©Xe©Z H$aVmZm emgH$s` g_Ýd`H$ g{_VrMo MoAa_Z à{Xn noeH$a, M|~a Mo n`©Q>Z g{_VrMo MoAa_Z XÎmmÌ` ^mboamd, Agmo{gEeZ H${‘Q>rMo MoAa‘Z Zm_H$U© Amdmao, _hmamï´> BH$m°Zmo{_H$ So>ìhbn_|Q> H$mD$pÝgbMo AÜ`j aqdÐ ~moamQ>H$a Zmoìh|~a 2022 - OmZodmar 2023 Zmoìh|~a 2022 - OmZodmar 2023 39

11 {OëømVrb Am¡Úmo{JH$ g§KQ>Zm `m n[afXoMo Am`moOH$ hmoVo. \o$S>aoeZ Am°\$ B§S>ñQ´>r {dX^©Mo AÜ`j _YwgwXZ é§JQ>m, ~wQ>r~moar Agmo{gEeZMo AÜ`j {ZVrZ bmoUH$a, E_Am`S>rgr B§S>ñQ´>rO Agmo{gEeZ qhJUmMo AÜ`j H°ßQ>Z M§Ð_mohZ aUYra ho ghAm`moOH$ hmoVo. CÚmoJ d ì`mnmamgh `wdH$ d _{hbm CÚmoOH$m§gmR>r H|$Ð d amÁ` gaH$maH$Sy>Z {d{dY àH$maÀ`m Agboë`m `moOZm§Mr _m{hVr n[afXoV XoÊ`mV Ambr. {dX^m©Vrb ì`mnmar d bKw CÚmoOH$m§Mo àíZ A_amdVr M|~a Am°\$ H$m°_g©Mo AÜ`j {dZmoX H$b§Ìr, {dX^© M|~a Am°\$ H$m°_ g©Mo AÜ`j {ZHo$e Jwám Am{U bKwCÚmoJ ^maVr H|$ÐmMo lrH$m§V YmoÌrH$a `m§Zr _m§S>bo. "{dX^m©Vrb n`©Q>ZmÀ`m {d{dY g§Yr' `m {df`mda n`©Q>Z g{_ VrMo d MoAa_Z XÎmmÌ` ^mboamd `m§Zr _m{hVr {Xbr. M|~aÀ`m `wdm qdJMo MoAa_Z g§Xrn ^§S>mar `m§Zr "$`wdH$m§gmR>r CÚmoOH$Vm d ñd`§amoOJmamÀ`m {d{dY g§Yr' `m {df`mda _mJ©Xe©Z Ho$bo. _hmamï´> M|~a Am°\$ H$m°_g©À`m _{hbm CÚmoOH$Vm g{_VrÀ`m MoAang©Z g§JrVm nmQ>rb `m§Zr $"_{hbm CÚmoOH$Vm {d{dY `moOZm d g§Yr' `m§Mr _m{hVr {Xbr. "H¥$fr à{H«$`m CÚmoJmVrb g§Yr' `m {df`mda ~wbT>mUm A~©Z H$mo Am°nao{Q>ìh H«o${S>Q> gmogm`Q>rMo MoAa_Z amYoí`m_ Mm§S>H$ `m§Zr d _hmamï´> M|~aÀ`m J«rH$ëMa H${_Q>rMo MoAa_Z _`m§H$ Jwám `m§Zr g{dñVa _m{hVr {Xbr. BH$m°Zm°{_H$ So>ìhbn_|Q> H$mD$pÝgbMo CnmÜ`j àXrn _mhoídar `m§Zr _mJ©Xe©Z Ho$bo. {S>\o$Ýg ŠbñQ>a Am°\$ {dX^©Mo AÜ`j Xþî`§V Xoenm§So> `m§Zr "$g§ajU joÌmVrb CÚmoJm§À`m g§Yr'$ `m {df`mda _mJ©Xe©Z Ho$bo. {dX^m©Vrb CÚmoJm§Zm ^oS>gmdUmao àíZ `mg§X^m©V _hmamï´> M|~aMo AÜ`j b{bV Jm§Yr, d[að> CnmÜ`j C_oe XmeaWr, E_Am`S>rgr Agmo{gEeZ A_amdVrMo AÜ`j {H$aU nmVwaH$a d _hmamï´> BH$m°Zmo{_H$ So>ìhbn_|Q> H$mD$pÝgbMo AÜ`j aqdÐ ~moamQ>H$a `m§Zr MMm© Ho$br. ~r. `y. ^§S>mar EZOu àm`ìhoQ> {b{_Q>oS>Mo g§MmbH$ Hw$eb ehm `m§Zr "gmoba nm°da gmoë`weÝg' `m {df`mda _mJ©Xe©Z Ho$bo. `m _mÝ`dam§À`mgh d[að> emgH$s` A{YH$mar, VÁk, {dÎmr` g§ñWm§Mo à_wI `m§Zr _ mJ©Xe©Z Ho$bo. ~rEgB©, E_EgB©, EŠgM|O ~rEgB© {b{_Q>oS>Mo Cn_hmì`dñWmnH$ AmZ§X Mmar `m§Zr _ mJ©Xe©Z Ho$bo. n[afXoV H$mhr {df`mda CnpñWVm§Zr àíZo {dMmabr. CnpñWVm§H$Sy>Z {dMmaboë`m àíZm§Mr CÎmao VÁkm§H$Sy>Z XoÊ`mV Ambr. Zm{eH$ B§S>ñQ´>rO A°ÊS> ‘°Ý¶w’°$³Mag© Agmo{gEeZÀ¶m {dídñVnXr Y‘m©Xm¶ Am¶w³Vm§Zr ‘hmamï´> M|~aMo gXñ¶ g§O¶ gmoZdUo, Am{ef Zhma, amO|Ð dS>Zoao, YZ§O¶ ~oio, aqdÐ Pmono, {‘qbX amOnyV, lr. lrYa ì¶dhmao, ‘{Zf amdb, gwYra ~S>JwOa ¶m§Mr {ZdS> Ho$br. {dídñV ‘§S>imÀ¶m Pmboë¶m g^oV AܶjnXr YZ§O¶ ~oio, Cnmܶj Am{ef Zhma d ga{MQ>UrgnXr amO|Ð Am{hao, {Z‘m hmD$g g{‘VrÀ¶m AܶjnXr amO|Ð dS>Zoao ¶m§Mr {ZdS> H$aʶmV Ambr. Zm{eH$ B§S>ñQ´>rO A°ÊS> _°Ý`w. Agmo ({Z_m) À`m Zd{Zdm©{MV nXm{YH$mè`m§Mo _hmamîQ´> M|~a Am°\$ H$m°_g© V\}$ A{^Z§XZ YZ§O` ~oio AÜ`j Am{ef Zhma CnmÜ`j amO|Ð Am{hao ga{MQ>Urg amO|Ð ~S>Zoao AÜ`j-{Z_m hmCg g§O` gmoZdUo {dídñV {_qbX aOnyV {dídñV aqdÐ Pmono {dídñV _{Zf amdb {dídñV gwYra ~S>JwOa {dídñV lrYa ì`dhmao {dídñV REGISTER NOW Zmoìh|~a 2022 - OmZodmar 2023 40

CÚmoJ, ì`mnma OJVmMr amï´>r` {eIa g§ñWm "{\$¸$s'À`m g§MmbH$ _§S>i {ZdS>UwH$sV gbJ {Vgè`m§Xm b{bV Jm§Yr {dO`r Zdr {X„r : XoemVrb CÚmoJ, ì`mnma d Am{W©H$ OJVmMr gdm}ƒ {eIa g§ñWm åhUyZ H$m_ H$aV Agboë`m d '{\$¸$s' `m ZmdmZo AmoiIbo OmV Agboë`m Zdr {X„rÀ`m '\o$S>aoeZ Am°\$ B§{S>`Z M|~g© Am°\$ H$m°_g© A±ÊS> B§S>ñQ´>rO'À`m H$m`©H$mar g{_Vr g§MmbH$nXmÀ`m {ZdS>UwH$sV b{bV Jm§Yr gbJ {Vgè`m§Xm {dO`r Pmbo. `m {ZdS>UwH$sV b{bV Jm§Yr {dH«$_r _Vm§Zr {ZdSy>Z Ambo. {ZdS>rMm H$mbmdYr VrZ dfm©gmR>rMm Amho. {\$¸$sMo _hmg§MmbH$ AéU Mmdbm `m§Zr Ë`m§Zm ZwH$VoM {ZdSy>Z Amë`mMo à_mUnÌ {Xbo. {X„r `oWo {\$¸$sÀ`m 95 ì`m dm{f©H$ g^oàg§Jr hr {ZdS>UyH$ g§nÞ Pmbr. `m {ZdS>UwH$sV Jm§Yr `m§Zr gbJ {Vgè`m§Xm {ZdSy>Z `oD$Z ~mOr _mabr. `mdoir Pmboë`m {ZdS>UwH$sV `m JQ>mV Cd©[aV _hmamï´>mVyZ {ZdSy>Z Ambobo Vo EH$_od à{V{ZYr AmhoV. XoemVrb {d{dY CÚmoJ d ì`mnmar KQ>H$m§Mr amï´>r` {eIa g§ñWm Agboë`m '{\$¸$s' À`m Am¡Úmo{JH$ g§ñWm JQ>mVyZ Pmboë`m {ZdS>UyH$sV b{bV Jm§Yr `m§Zr hm {dO` àmá Ho$bm. `mnydu XmoZ doim g§MmbH$ åhUyZ H$m_ H$aVmZm AMyH$ _m{hVr CÚmoJ OJVmbm XoV gaH$ma ~amo~a `mo½` Vmo g_Ýd` H$aÊ`mM§ _hËdmM§ H$m_ Ho$bo Amho. XoemÀ`m AW©{df`H$ Am{U CÚmoJ {df`H$ YmoaU R>a{dÊ`mV à_wI ^y{_H$m ~Om{dUmè`m '{\$¸$s'À`m _mÜ`_mVyZ _hmamï´>mÀ`m {dH$mgmgmR>r {deof nwT>mH$ma KoVbm OmB©b, _hmamï´>mVrb N>moQ>çm d _Ü`_ CÚmoJm§Zm gwÕm A{YH$ ~i XoÊ`mgmR>r `m g§ñWoÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZ H$m_ H$ê$ Agohr Ë`m§Zr gm§{JVbo. _hmamï´> M|~aMo H$m`©H$marUr gXñ`, dómoÚmoJ g{_VrMo MoAa_Z d Am_. àH$me AmdmS>o `m§Mr amï´>r` gmIa g§KmÀ`m g§MmbH$nXr \$oa{ZdS> Pmë`m~Ôb _hmamï´> M|~aV\$}$ hm{X©H$ A{^Z§XZ! _hmamï´> M|~aMo gXñ` lr. _{Zf H$moR>mar `m§Mr Zm{eH$ B§{O{ZAatJ ³bñQ>aÀ`m MoAa_ZnXr {ZdS> Pmë`m~Ôb _hmamï´> M|~aV\$}$ hm{X©H$ A{^Z§XZ ! _hmamï´> M|~aÀ`m B§Q>aZ°eZb [aboeZ g{_VrMo H$mo-MoAa_Z lr. MoVZ ZaHo$ `m§Mr `wW H$mo-Am°n ~±Ho$À`m AÜ`jnXr {ZdS> Pmë`m~Ôb _hmamï´> M|~aV\$}$ hm{X©H$ A{^Z§XZ ! hm{X©H$ A{^Z§XZ! _hmamï´> M|~aÀ`m À`m _{hbm CX²`moOH$Vm g{_VrÀ`m MoAang©Z gm¡. g§JrVm nmQ>rb `m§Mr H°$Q> À`m _{hbm {d^mJmÀ`m "amîQ´>r` g§`mo{OH$m' nXr {ZdS> Pmë`m~X²Xb _hmamï´> M|~aV\$}$ hm{X©H$ A{^Z§XZ ! Zmoìh|~a 2022 - OmZodmar 2023 41

Zdr {X„r : _hmamï´>mVrb `wdH$m§Zm d _{hbm§Zm CÚmoOH$VogmR>r ào[aV H$ê$Z Ë`m§Zm AmË_{Z^©a H$aÊ`mÀ`m CÔoemZo _hmamï´> M|~a Am°\$ H$m°_g© A±S> B§S>ñQ´>rO d H|$Ð gaH$maÀ`m E_.Eg.E_.B© _§Ìmb`mÀ`m g§`wº$ {dÚ_mZo g§nyU© _hmamï´>mV A{^`mZ am~{dÊ`mgmR>r E_.Eg.E_.B© ImË`mMo H|$Ðr` _§Ìr Zmam`U amUo `m§Zr _mÝ`Vm {Xbr Agë`mMr _m{hVr _hmamï´> M|~aMo AÜ`j b{bV Jm§Yr `m§Zr {Xbr. _hmamï´> M|~aMo AÜ`j b{bV Jm§Yr `m§Zr {eï>_§S>imgh Zdr {X„r `oWo H|$Ðr` _§Ìr Zmam`U amUo `m§Mr ^oQ> KoD$Z `mg§~§YrMr g§H$ënZm _m§Sy>Z àñVmd gmXa Ho$bo hmoVo. Ë`mZwgma ho A{^`mZ _hmamï´> M|~a Am°\$ H$m°_g©, E_.Eg.E_.B© _§Ìmb` ^maV gaH$ma d CÚmoJ {d^mJ _hmamï´> gaH$ma `m§À`m g§`wº$ {dÚ_mZo am~{dÊ`mV `oUma Agë`mMr _m{hVr b{bV Jm§Yr `m§Zr {Xbr. _hmamï´> M|~aMo g§ñWmnH$ eoR> dmbM§X {hamM§X `m§À`m 23 Zmoìh|~a À`m O`§Vr {XZmnmgyZ `m A{^`mZmg gwédmV hmoB©b d amÁ`mVrb 36 {OëømVrb 75 {R>H$mUr `m A{^`mZm§VJ©V H$m`©H«$_ Am`mo{OV H$aÊ`mV `oUma AgyZ ì`mnma CÚmoJmVrb ZdrZ g§Yr, Ë`mgmR>r Agboë`m gaH$maÀ`m `moOZm, AW© nwadR>çmgmR>rÀ`m CnbãY Agboë`m doJdoJù`m `moOZm, H|$Ð d amÁ` gaH$maÀ`m AZwXmZmÀ`m `moOZm ì`mnma, CÚmoJmgmR>r bmJUmao à{ejU `mg§~§YrMr _m{hVr `m A{^`mZmÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZ XoÊ`mV `oUma Amho. VgoM `m A{^`mZm§VJ©V CÚmoJ AmYma `moOZoImbr amÁ`mVrb ì`mnmar, CÚmoJm§Mr Zm|XUr H$aÊ`mMr _mohr_hr hmVr KoÊ`mV `oUma Amho. g§nyU© _hmamï´>mVyZ {H$_mZ 5000 `wdH$ d 5000 _{hbm ZdrZ ì`mnma CÚmoJ gwê$ H$aVrb Aem àH$maMo ho Am`moOZ Ho$bo Agë`mMr _m{hVr XoD$Z b{bV Jm§Yr nwT>o åhUmbo H$s `m A{^`mZm_wio amÁ`mÀ`m gd© {OëømVrb VéU d _{hbm§Zm ì`mnma CÚmoJmgmR>r àoaUm {_iUma Amho. _hmamï´> M|~aÀ`m _{hbm g{_ VrÀ`m AÜ`j g§JrVm nmQ>rb, `wW qdJMo MoAa_Z g§Xrn ^§S>mar E_. Eg. E_. B© H${_Q>rMo MoAa_Z Am{ef Zhma d AÝ` nXm{YH$mar `m A{^`mZmÀ`m `eñdrVogmR>r H$m`©aV AgyZ, 23 Zmoìh|~a Vo 15 _mM© `m H$mbmdYrV amÁ`^amVrb 50000 `wdH$ d _{hbm§À`m n`ªV nmohmoMÊ`mMo C{Ôï> R>odë`mMr _m{hVr hr b{bV Jm§Yr `m§Zr `mdoir {Xbr.`mdoir ^oQ>boë`m {eï>_§S>imV g§Xrn ^§S>mar, _hmamï´> M|~a Mo {X„r à{V{ZYr Oo.Ho$. O¡Z `m§À`mgh {d{dY _mÝ`da CnpñWV hmoVo. H|$Ðr` _§Ìr Zmam`U amUo `m§Zm CÚmoOH$ àmoËgmhZ A{^`mZmMr A{^`mZmMo àñVmd gmXa H$aVmZm _hmamï´> M|~aMo AÜ`j b{bV Jm§Yr, g§Xrn ^§S>mar d AÝ` _mÝ`da. CÚmoOH$Vm àmoËgmhZ A{^`mZ H|$Ðr` _§Ìr Zmam`U amUo `m§Mr _mÝ`Vm _hmamï´>mVrb `wdH$ d _{hbm§Zm CÚmoOH$Vm àmoËgmhZmgmR>r _hmamï´> M|~a d E_EgE_B© _§Ìmb` g§`wº$ A{^`mZ am~dUma REGISTER NOW Zmoìh|~a 2022 - OmZodmar 2023 42

H$moëhmnya : H|$Ð gaH$maMm amï´>r` D$Om© H$m`©j_Vm BZmoìhoeZ Adm°S©>g² A§VJ©V "D$Om© H$m`©j_ A±ë`w{_{Z`_ _oQ>qbJ A±ÊS> hmoëS>tJ \$Z}g loUr_Ü`o XoenmVirdarb "amï´>r` D$Om© g§ajU nwañH$ma' H$moëhmnyaÀ`m àH$me _mbmS>H$a `m§Zm {_imbm Amho. Ë`m§Zr eyÝ` Q>¸o$ H$m~©Z CËg{O©V H$aUmam "$A±ë`w{_Zr`_ hmoëS>tJ \$Z}g Ab W_m}g'$ `m CËnmXZmMr {Z{_©Vr Ho$br Amho. XþMmH$s, MmaMmH$s dmhZm§Zm bmJUm`m© gwQ>o nmQ>©À`m CËnmXZmgmR>r bmJUm`m A±ë`w{_Zr`_ hmoëS>tJ \$Z}g Ab W_m}g \$Z}g _Ü`o drOoMr _moR>r ~MV `m g§emoYZm_wio hmoUma Amho. drO ~MV, VmoQ>m/ZwH$gmZ {da{hV CËnmXZ Am{U CËnmXZmMr j_Vm dmT> Agm {Vhoar \$m`Xm `m CÚmoJm§Zm hmoUma Amho. Zdr {X„r `oWo ZwH$VoM _hm_hr_ amï´>nVr Ðm¡nÐr _y_© `m§À`m à_wI CnpñWVrV `m nwañH$mamMo {dVaU Pmbo. Ë`m§À`m g§emoYZmMm CÚmoJ, ì`mnma joÌmbm _moR>m \$m`Xm hmoUma AgyZ drOoMr gw_mao 80 Q>¸o$ ~MV hmoUma Amho. XoemV `m loUrV nwañH$ma {_imbobo lr _mbmS>H$a ho XoemVrb EH$_od CÚmoOH$ AmhoV. _hmamï´> M|~a Am°\$ H$m°_g© A±ÊS> B§S>ñQ´>rOMo Vo H$m`©H$m[aUr gXñ` AmhoV. H$moëhmnwamVrb JmoHw$i{eaJmd E_Am`S>rgr_Ü`o $"Am\o$H$mo {hqQ>J {gñQ>r_'À`m `w{ZQ>Mo Vo H$m`©H$mar g§MmbH$ AmhoV. Ë`m§À`m `m Zì`m g§emoYZmZo H$moëhmnyaMo Zmd nwÝhm EH$Xm OmJ{VH$ ZH$memda Ambo Amho. amï´>r` COm© g§ajU {Xdgm{Z{_ CËnmXZmZo KoVbr gmVmg_wÐmnma ^amar, H$moëhmnyaMo Zmd nwÝhm OmJ{VH$ ZH$memda Îm 14 {S>g|~a amoOr Zdr {X„r `oWrb {dkmZ ^dZmV `m nwañH$maMo {dVaU H$aÊ`mV Ambo. {dÚwV _§Ìmb`mMo g{Md AmbmoH$ Hw$_ma, H|$Ðr` {dÚwV Am{U D$Om© _§Ìr Ama. Ho$. qgh, CÚmoJ amÁ`_§Ìr H¥$îU nmb `m _mÝ`dam§À`m CnpñWVrV hm H$m`©H«$_ Pmbm. Ab W_m}g \$Z}g CËnmXZ BbopŠQ´>H$ \$Z}g_Ü`o g°ÊS> H$moAa _moëS>, S´>mBªJ Am{U {hQ> {Q´>Q>_|Q> ßb°Q>, amo~mo{Q>H$ Am°Q>mo_oeZ AmXr `eñdr à`moJ Pmë`mZ§Va Zdo g§emoYZ H$aÊ`mMr {OÔ _mbmS>H$am§Zr KoVbr. Ab W_m}g ho CËnmXZ V`ma H$aÊ`mgmR>r H$mhr nmQ>© O_©ZrVyZ AmUbo. ho CËnmXZ V`ma Pmë`mZ§Va H|$Ðr` g{_VrZo Ë`m§À`m g§emoYZmMr VrZ _{hZo nmhUr H$éZ Ho$br. {d{dY àH$mao `m g§emoYZmMr VnmgUr, boImnarjU H$éZM g{_VrZo drO ~MV hmoV Agë`mda {e¸$m_moV©~ Ho$bo. `m g§emoYZm_wio KamÊ`mMm Am¡Úmo{JH$ dmagm Zgboë`m _mbmS>H$am§Zr CÚmoJ joÌmV Amnë`m H$V¥©Ëdmda `emMr _moR>r Pon gmVmg_wÐmnma KoVbr Amho. XþMmH$s, MmaMmH$s dmhZm§Mo gwQ>o nmQ>© V`ma H$aVmZm Vmn_mZ pñWa A±ë`w{_{Z`_ \$mC§S´>r_Ü`o bmJUmè`m _oQ>qbJ Am{U ìhmoëS>tJ \$Z}g_Ü`o drO ~MVrMo Zdo g§emoYZ H$moëhmnyaÀ`m àH$me _mbmS>H$a `m§Zm H|$Ðr` {dÚwV _§Ìmb`mMm "amï´>r` D$Om© g§ajU nwañH$ma' àH$me _mbmS>H$a Jìh{ZªJ H$mCÝgrb _|~a, MACCIA g§Kfm©VyZ `emo{eIamH$S>o Zmoìh|~a 2022 - OmZodmar 2023 43

R>odÊ`mV `m CËnmXZmMm _moR>m \$m`Xm hmoUma Amho. A±ë`w{_ {Z`_ \$mC§S´>r_Ü`o EH$ Q>Z _moëQ>oZ _oQ>b hmoëS>tJ CËnmXZ V`ma H$aÊ`mgmR>r \$º$ 9 `w{ZQ> na Vmg drO bmJVo. VgoM CËnmXZ _oëQ> V`ma H$aÊ`mgmR>r gw_mao \$º$ 400 Ho$ìhr/Q>Z drO bmJVo. Zì`m g§emoYZm_wio hoM CËnmXZ V`ma g_mZ Vmn_mZmV ìhmoëS> H$aÊ`mgmR>r 1000 Ho$OrgmR>r gmR>r Ho$di 9 {H$bmod°Q> na Vmg drO bmJUma Amho. Ab W_©g_wio gw_mao 80 Q>¸o$ drOoMr ~MV hmoUma Amho. ñWm{ZH$ CÚmoJmV _oZZ {nñQ>Z, gwdUm© Abm°`, ìhg}Q>mBb, ~ognmg, AbH$mongh, {Q>ìhrEg J«wn, gw§Xa_ Šbm`Q>Z (MoÞB©) q_S>m J«wn ({X„r), B§Sy>aÝg (nwUo), H$mogmB© q_S>m,(MoÞB©), Q>mQ>m _moQ>g©gh naXoemVrb _ méVr gwPwH$s, hm|S>m, `m_mhm, {hamo _moQ>magm`H$b, {Q>ìhrEg, gw§Xa_ `mgh Xoe Am{U naXoemVrb _moR>çm H§$nÝ`mZm `m Zì`m g§emoYZmMm \$m`Xm hmoUma Amho. CÚmoOH$m§Zm _moR>m \$m`Xm Am°B©bMo dmT>Vo Xa, drOoMo dmT>Vo Xa, Ë`mgmR>r hmoUmar Am§XmobZ, CÚmoJmVrb ApñWVaVoMm àíZ CÚmoOH$m§Zm ^oS>gmdV Amho. Ë`mgmR>r H$mhrVar H$aÊ`mMr {OÔ àH$me _mbmS>H$a `m§Zr R>odbr hmoVr. XmoÝhr _wbm§gmR>r naXoemV Mm§Jë`m n°Ho$OMr ZmoH$ar {_imbr hmoVr. _mÌ XmoÝhr _wbm§Zr ^maVmVM godm ~Omdmdr, Aer Ë`m§Mr Anojm hmoVr. Ë`mZwgma `m g§emoYZmV ~r. B©. _°Ho${ZH$b B§{O{ZAa Agbobr Ë`m§Mr H$Ý`m {eda§OZr Am{U _°Ho${ZH$b B§{OZrAa _wbJm {ZVrHo$e VgoM H§$nZrVrb, H$m`m©b`rZ H$_©Mmar Am{U gd© H$mamJra `m§Zr \$ma _mobmMr ^y{_H$m ~Om{dbr. Xaå`mZ `m nwañH$mam_wio _mbmS>H$a `m§Zm Ë`m§À`m àË`oH$ CËnmXZmda "ã`wamo Am°\$ EZOu B{\${e`Ýgr' Agm bmoJmo dmnaVm `oUma Amho. g§Kf©_` OrdZàdmg AË`§V à{VHy$b n[apñWVrVrda _mV H$éZ CÚmoJnVr Pmbobo àH$me _mbmS>H$a `m§Mm g§Kf©_` OrdZàdmg Amho. Ë`mMo _yi Jmd gm§Jbr {OëømVrb OV Amho. JmdmVrb àmW{_ H$ emioVM Ë`mÀ`m {ejUmMm lrJUoem gwé Pmbm. AmB©Mo N>Ì bhmZnUrM ha{dbo. dS>rb dm`a_Z hmoVo. Ë`m_wio KaMr gd© O~m~Xmar Ë`m§À`mda nS>br. Mm§Jbo {ejU KoD$Z Mm§Jbr ZmoH$ar {_i{dÊ`mgmR>r Ë`m§Mo à`ËZ gwé Pmbo. gm§Jbr `oWrb dmbM§X H$m°boO_YyZ _°Ho${ZH$b B§{OZrA[a¨JMr nXdr KoVbr. Ë`mZ§Va 1988 _Ü`o Ë`m§Zm ñdrS>Z `oWo ñdr{S>e H§$nZr `oWo Q´>oqZJ Am{U ZmoH$arMr g§Yr {_imbr. ñdrS>re H§$nZrV 1988 Vo 1991 `m H$mbmdYrV {S>PmBZ B§{OZrAa åhUyZ H$m_ Ho$bo. Ë`mZ§Va 1992 _Ü`o Ë`m§Mo {_Ì {Jarf ^r_amd nmQ>rb `m§Zr H$moëhmnwamVM N>moQ>o `w{ZQ> gwé H$aÊ`mMm g§H$ën Ho$bm. Ë`mZwgma H$moëhmnwamVrb JmoHw$i{eaJmd E_Am`S>rgr_ Ü`o gZ 1992 _Ü`o Ë`m§Zr `m CËnmXZ {Z{_©VrMo N>moQ>o `w{ZQ> ^mJrXmar_Ü`o gwé Ho$bo. doJdoJù`m àH$maÀ`m \$mD$§S´>rgmR>r bmJUm`m© \$Z}g (^Å>r) V`ma hmoD$ bmJë`m. Ë`m H$mimV H$moëhmnwamV bmHy$S> Am{U H$moiemda dmiyMm _moëS> ^mObm OmV hmoVm. Ë`m doir _mbmS>H$a Am{U {Jare nmQ>rb `m§À`m H§$nZrZo BbopŠQ´>H$da dmiyMm _moëS> ^mOÊ`mMm Zdm à`moJ Ho$bm. Am{U `m à`moJmbm CÚmoJ joÌmZo _moR>çm à_mUmV ñdrH$ma Ho$bm. bmHy$S> Am{U H$moiem_wio hmoUmao dm`y àXþfUhr _moR>çm à_mUmV Wm§~bo. VgoM A±ë`w{_Zr`_ {dVi{dUo, hmoëS>tJMo H$m_mgmR>r A\o$H$mo _oH$À`m BbopŠQ´>H$ \$Z}gMm dmna _moR>`m à_mUmV gwé Pmbm. AmO AIoa {_imbobo nwañH$ma 2007 : OV nÌH$ma g§KmMm OV^yfU nwañH$ma 2021 : UNIDO nwañH$ma : pìhEÞm (Am±pñQ´>`m)- `wZm`Q>oS> ZoeZ B§S>pñQ´>`b So>ìhbn_|Q> Am°J©Zm`PoeZ - `yEgE nwañH$ma. gßQ>|~a 2022 : grAm`Am` H$m°Z\o$S>aoeZ Am°\$ B§{S>`Z B§S>ñQ´>rO Adm°S©>, Zdr {X„r. OmZodmar 2023 : _amR>m M|~a Am°\$ H$m°_g©, B§S>ñQ´>rO A±ÊS>, A±J«rH$ëMa nwUo, Or. Eg. nmaIo g§emoYZ CÚmoOH$Vm nwañH$ma Zmoìh|~a 2022 - OmZodmar 2023 44

_w§~B© … amÁ`mÀ`m ì`mnma, CX²`moJ joÌmMr {eIa g§ñWm `m ZmË`mZo "_hmamîQ´> M|~a Am°\$ H$m°_g© A°ÊS> B§S>ñQ´>rO' Zo CX²`moJ OJV d {ejU joÌm_Ü`o g_Ýd` H$aÊ`mgmR>r nwT>mH$ma ¿`mdm Ago AmdmhZ _hmamîQ´>mMo amÁ`nmb ^JVqgh H$moí`mar `m§Zr Ho$bo. ZdrZ {ejU YmoaUmV Aä`mgH«$_m_Ü`o CX²`moJ - ì`mnmamg Amdí`H$ JmoîQ>tMm A§V^m©d H$aUo A{^àoV Amho. `mg§X^m©V ì`mnma-CX²`moJ joÌmÀ`m Anojm d ^w{_H$m OmUwZ KoÊ`mgmR>r amÁ`nmb _hmoX`m§Zr "_hmamîQ´> M|~a Am°\$ H$m°_ g©, B§S>ñQ´>r A°ÊS> A°J«rH$ëMa' Mo AÜ`j b{bV Jm§Yr `m§Zm MM} gmR>r amO^dZ, _w§~B© `oWo Am_§{ÌV Ho$bo hmoVo. `mdoir Pmboë`m MM}àg§Jr Vo ~mobV hmoVo. àM{bV Aä`mgH«$_mZwgma nXdrYa hmoUmè`m `wdH$m§Zm àË`jmV CX²`moJmgmR>r Amdí`H$ kmZ `mo½` nÜXVrZo {_ iV Zgë`mMo gm§JwZ b{bV Jm§Yr `m§Zr CX²`moJ nwaH$ Aä`mgH«$_ aMZm H$aÊ`mMr Amdí`H$Vm à{VnmXZ Ho$br. VgoM amÁ`nmb _ hmoX`m§Zr gwM{dë`mZwgma _hmamîQ´> M|~a Am°\$ H$m°_g© amÁ`mVrb gd© {dX²`mnrR>o, A{^`m§{ÌH$s d dm{UÁ` _hm{dÚmb` `m§À`mer g_Ýd` H$ê$Z CX²`moJnwaH$ {ejU {_iob `mgmR>r ghH$m`© H$ê$ d `mgmR>r {deof A{^`mZ am~dy Aer ½dmhr b{bV Jm§Yr `m§Zr {Xbr. "_hmamîQ´> M|~a Am°\$ H$m°_g©' Zo CX²`moJ d {ejU joÌmV g_Ýd`mgmR>r nwT>mH$ma ¿`mdm : amÁ`nmb ^JVqgh H$moí`mar amÁ`nmb ^JVqgh H$moí`mar `m§À`mer amO^dZ `oWo MMm© H$aVmZm _hmamîQ´> M|~a Mo AÜ`j b{bV Jm§Yr gmo~V g§{Xn ^§S>mar Am¡Úmo{JH$ ì¶mnma d¥ÕrgmR>r {d‘mZ godm Amdí¶H$M : b{bV Jm§Yr gmobmnya M|~a V’}$ b{bV Jm§Yr ¶m§Mm gËH$ma ì¶mnma CÚmoJmÀ¶m àJVrgmR>r emgZmH$Sy>Z ì¶mnmè¶m§Zm ghH$m¶© {‘imdo ¶mgmR>r AmnU Zoh‘rM ghH$m¶© H$ê$ AmJm‘r H$mimV ì¶mnma CÚmoJmVrb ObX ~Xbm§Mm AMyH$ doY KoD$Z gdmªZr ^{dî¶mÀ¶m gwajogmR>r ñdV:bm ~Xbm¶bm hdo Ago ‘hmamï´> M|~a Am°’$ H$m°‘g©Mo Aܶj b{bV Jm§Yr ¶m§Zr ñnï> Ho$bo. Am¡Úmo{JH$ {dH$mgmgmR>r {d‘mZgodm gwê$ ìhm¶bmM hdr Aer Anojmhr ˶m§Zr 춺$ Ho$br. gmobmnya M|~a Am°’$ H$m°‘g© B§S>ñQ´>rO A°ÊS> A°{J«H$ëMaV’}$ b{bV Jm§Yr ¶m§À¶m CnpñWVrV hm°Q>ob àW‘ ¶oWo ~¡R>H$ g§nÞ Pmbr. ¶mdoir ‘hmamï´> M|~aMo Aܶj b{bV Jm§Yr d ñdpßZb ehm ¶m§Mm gËH$ma H$aʶmV Ambm. ¶màg§Jr gmobmnya M|~aMo Aܶj amOy amR>r, Cnmܶj {H$emoa Mm§S>H$, g{Md Ydb ehm, newnVr ‘memi, I{OZXma {Zboe nQ>ob, g§MmbH$ JmoqdX ^¡¶m, H$mnS> ì¶mnmar g§KmMo Aܶj em§VrHw$‘ma Xmoer, gmobmnya H§$Oy‘a àm°S>ŠQ> {S>ñQ´>rã¶yQ>a Agmo{gEeZMo Aܶj {dZmoX AJ«dmb, BbopŠQ´>H$ S>rbg© Agmo{gEeZMo Aܶj e¡boe ~Mwdma, ^wgma AS>V ì¶mnmar g§KmMo Aܶj gwaoe {MH$ùir, ‘hoe qgXJr, E‘Am¶S>rgr Agmo{gEeZMo Aܶj {VbmoH$M§X H$mgdm, ¶§Ì‘mJYmaH$ g§KmMo Aܶj no§Q>ßnm JÈ>‘, ‘{„H$mOw©Z H$‘Q>‘, A§~mXmg q~Jr, {g‘|Q> {S>bg© Agmo{gEeZMo gwHw$‘ma M§Ho$œam, ‘Ybm ‘méVr ’$m¶a dŠg© Agmo{gEeZMo àH$me ‘bOr, ao{S>‘oQ> Agmo{gEeZMo àH$me ndma, X¶mgmJa gmbwQ>Jr, amHo$e nQ>ob, {dO¶ Omoer, XrnH$ bÈ>m, ‘m{UH$ Jmo¶b, ‘{„ZmW H$Qmn,> aodZ{gÕ MS>>MUH$a, gwZrb ‘|JOr, e¡b|Ð JUmVo, H$m¡ñVw^ H$adm, B§Xa‘b hmoVdmUr AmXr CnpñWV hmoVo. ‘hmamï´> M|~aMo Aܶj b{bV Jm§Yr ¶m§Mm gËH$ma H$aVm§Zm gmobmnya M|~aMo Aܶj amOw amR>r g‘doV ‘mݶda. Zmoìh|~a 2022 - OmZodmar 2023 45

\y$S> goâQ>r H$m`Úm§VJ©V nadmZm ZyVZrH$aU AmVm gmono d gwQ>gwQ>rV FSSAI Licenses and Registrations were granted for 1-5 years based on the selection and payment made by the Food Business Operators (FBOS) in the application, as prescribed under the FSS (Licensing and Registration of Food Businesses) Regulations, 2011. Thereafter, FBOs were required to renew their License/ Registration by submitting the application, along with necessary documents as per the FSSAI order dated 19th March 2021, which was then required to be scrutinized by the concerned Licensing and Registering Authority for granting renewed License/ Registration. This scrutiny required additional time and effort, which was increasing with time as the number of licensed/registered FBOs in their jurisdiction is increasing. 2. In view of the above and to further streamline the process of licensing/ registration and its renewal, Food Authority has decided the following: a. Henceforth, all the renewal of license/ registration upon submission of the application by the FBO will be granted instantly, without requiring the scrutiny/approval of the concerned authority, subject to the following conditions: i. No change in the existing details of the license/ registration shall be allowed ii. Validity of the Renewal: For License : This renewal of the license shall be for 1 year only For Registration: Renewal shall continue as per existing provision i.e. for 1-5 years, Ease of Doing Business: Instant Renewal of License/ Registration-reg. Zmoìh|~a 2022 - OmZodmar 2023 46

based on the selection and payment made by the FBO in the application. iii. FBOs whose licenses/ registrations have been suspended/canceled, shall not be allowed to renew their license/registration. iv. Further, w.e.f 10th November 2022, the FOSCOS system ensures that FBO (Manufacturers and Importers) shall file annual returns with penalties (if any), before renewal, for FY 2021-22 onwards. v. A declaration to be submitted by Food Business Operator (tick in the checkbox) has been added in FOSCOS as follows: I/We have complied with all the permissions/rules, which are applicable to my food business and the premises of the food business such as CGWA NOC etc. I/We do not possess more than one active license/ registration for any other food business(es) at the same premises. b. Validity of the New License and Registration: i. For License: The validity of the new license is now restricted to only 1 year instead of the existing provision i.e. "Clause 2.1.7 of the FSS (Licensing and Registration of Food Businesses) Regulation, states that Registration or license granted shall be valid for a period of 1-5 years, as chosen by FBO, from the date of issue of the registration/license". ii. For Registration: validity will be continued as per existing provision i.e. for 1-5 years, based on the selection and payment made by the FBO c. Now as the grant of renewal of license and registration is instant and without the scrutiny of licensing and registration authority, there shall be no late fee of Rs. 100 per day levied [earlier applicable in case of license as per Clause 2.1.7 of the FSS (Licensing and Registration of Food Businesses) Regulation] if the renewal application for the license is filed in the last 30 days prior to expiry. However, the penalties levied for applying renewal of expired license/ registration upto 180 days after the date of expiry shall continue. [FSSAI order number 15(31)2020/ FOSCOS/RCD/FSSAIpt.4 dated 29th October 2021]. 3. As the window for renewal of license and registration is available as early as 180 days prior to expiry date, FBOs are advised to apply for renewals as early as possible without waiting for the expiry date to avoid last minute rush and to avoid the eventual penalty (due to expiry) in case of unavoidable online/portal related gliches on the day of expiry. 4. Declaration regarding the FSMS plan has also been automated in FOSCOS and now FBOs are required to self-declare the compliance regarding the points in the inspection checklist at the time of the renewal. 5. This order shall be applicable on the applications submitted on or after 12/01/2023. (Inoshi Sharma) Executive Director (CS) Email: [email protected] Zmoìh|~a 2022 - OmZodmar 2023 47

Incredible India - Those are the only words that come to my mind when I think of India. The myriad landscapes, the great heritage, the diverse culture, and the varied flora and fauna, so much to offer in each aspect, makes our country truly incredible. That is why the Government of India launched the "Incredible India" Campaign, for the tourists and the people to experience this unseen, unexplored, uncharted, mesmerising, appealing beauty of our country. The campaign launched in 2002, had managed to attract plenty of foreign and domestic tourists to explore and experience this beauty. Their video commercials left everyone so amazed and awestruck that people were tempted to visit the destinations straight away. The campaign had tremendous success over the years and it continues to thrive. This was evident in the increasing number of tourists visiting India. The publicity, marketing and advertising of such campaigns in the country and the foreign regions, subconsciously improved the image of India as an upcoming Tourist Destination, alongside the efforts and measures taken by the government. Foreign Tourists and domestic tourists, were at an all- time high in the Year 2019, making it the most important year marked in the Indian tourism industry. As the Years before the birth of Jesus are known as B.C. (Before Christ) and the Defining Upward Arrow in Tourism Santosh Tawade Chairman Tourism Committee, MACCIA [email protected] 7620017957 INCREDIBLE INDIA years thereafter are known as A.D. (Anno Domini), Similarly, these numbers, which are a benchmark for the Indian Tourism Industry, and would be known as the numbers in the era Before Covid (B.C.) and After Covid (A.C.). We all know that the fight against covid is almost over, but rather than talking about the negatives of covid and the cruel impact that it had on the tourism and hospitality industry, in this article let's talk about the numbers of our tourism industry before covid and in the coming articles we will discuss the support that Tourism and Hospitality Industry got from the Government of India and Maharashtra. The Tourism sector contributes immensely to the GDP of the Country. According to the WTTC (World Travel and Tourism Council), India ranked 10th among the 185 Countries in terms of Travel and Tourism's total contribution to GDP in 2019. During 2019, the contribution of Travel & Tourism to GDP was 6.8% of the total economy, about Rs. 13,68,100 Cr (US$ 194.30 billion). The sector's direct contribution to GDP is expected to grow by 7.1% per annum from 2018-2028. In FY20, the tourism sector also accounted for 3.90Cr Jobs, which was 8.0% of the total employment of the country. This number is expected to reach 5.3Cr by 2025. Foreign tourists' arrival in the country is one of the major sources of Foreign Exchange Earnings for the country. The Foreign Exchange Earnings in the year 2019 were Rs. 2,11,661 Crore. Foreign Exchange earnings have been growing consistently over the last 5 years and in the coming years, it could prove to be one of the significant sources of Income for the country. Let's look at the number of Foreign Tourists arrivals in the country for the last 5 Years before Covid 2019 - 1.791 Cr 2018 - 1.742 Cr 2017 - 1.681 Cr 2016 - 1.503 Cr 2015 - 1.376 Cr Zmoìh|~a 2022 - OmZodmar 2023 48

Chamber of Commerce, Industry and Agriculture, the apex Chamber of Maharashtra and the Hospitality Sector of Maharashtra being recently awarded Industry Status, it is our responsibility to propel this industry forward and make the state one of the leading tourist destinations in the Country in the coming years. This article was part 1 in the series on the Tourism Industry which described the status of the Industry before Covid 19. In the next article, we will go on to describe the measures taken by the Government of India and Maharashtra to promote tourism during and after the covid era. State 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Uttar Pradesh 20.48 Cr (14.3%) 21.17 Cr (13.1%) 23.29 Cr (14%) 28.5 Cr (15.4%) 53.5 Cr (23.1%) Tamil Nadu 33.34 Cr (23.2%) 34.38 Cr (21.3%) 34.50 Cr (20.8) 38.5 Cr (20.8%) 49.4 Cr (21.3%) Andhra Pradesh 12.15 Cr (8.4%) 15.31 Cr (9.4%) 16.54 Cr (9.9%) 19.4 Cr (11.6%) 23.7 Cr (10.2%) Karnataka 11.98 Cr (8.3%) 12.97 Cr (8.0%) 17.99 Cr (10.8%) 21.4 Cr (10.5%) 22.7Cr (9.8%) Maharashtra 10.34 Cr (7.22%) 11.65 Cr (7.22%) 11.99 Cr (7.2%) 11.9 Cr (6.4%) 14.9Cr (6.4%) Total Tourists 143.19 Cr 161.35 Cr 165.75 Cr 185.53 Cr 232.19 Cr The average growth of foreign tourists in the country over the last 20 years before covid had been tremendous and is growing at the rate of almost 8.45%. Domestic Tourists Visits in India for the last 5 years before Covid 2019 - 232.19 Cr 2018 - 185.37 Cr 2017 - 165.75 Cr 2016 - 161.53 Cr 2015 - 143.19 Cr From the following table, we could see that Uttar Pradesh had become the upcoming Tourist Destination for the people. The number of tourists visiting the state had increased by almost 2.61 Times in the last 5 Years before covid. On the contrary, if we look at the State of Maharashtra, which in itself can be called miniIndia because of the diversity that it had to offer, the growth of Tourism in these 5 Years had been very minuscule. Thus, as a Citizen of India and Maharashtra and having travelled extensively, witnessing the beauty of our State, it is sad to see the State not even reaching close to its tourism potential. Thus, the travelling of tourists in India is huge and in the last 2-3 Years before covid, the number had gone up exponentially, the primary reason for this being the initiatives by GOI like Swadesh Darshan Scheme, PRASHAD (National Mission Pilgrimage Rejuvenation and Spiritual Augmentation Drive), UDAN (Ude Desh ka Aam Nagrik) and many such Schemes. These schemes primarily focused on infrastructure development, skill development, Human Resource Development and Promotion and Marketing. Thus, as the members of the Maharashtra Zmoìh|~a 2022 - OmZodmar 2023 49

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