Review direct object, indirect object, and reflexive pronouns

Nombre Clase Did You Get It? Reteaching and Practice UNIDAD 8 Lección 2 ¡AVANZA! Goal: Fecha Level 2 p. 456 Presentación de gramática Review

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Story Transcript

Nombre

Clase

Did You Get It?

Reteaching and Practice

UNIDAD 8 Lección 2

¡AVANZA!

Goal:

Fecha Level 2 p. 456

Presentación de gramática

Review direct object, indirect object, and reflexive pronouns.

Pronouns • Pronouns act as substitutes for nouns. Read the following sentences, paying attention to the boldfaced words. They illustrate the different kinds of pronouns you have learned in Spanish. (1) Ella se gana la vida como doctora. (She earns (herself) a living as a doctor.)

Nosotros nos hacemos la comida. (We prepare (ourselves) lunch.)

(2) La madre le habla al médico. (The mother talks to the doctor.)

La madre le habla. (The mother talks to him.)

(3) El arquitecto diseñó los edificios. (The architect designed the buildings.)

El arquitecto los diseñó. (The architect designed them.)

EXPLANATION: (1) Reflexive pronouns appear with reflexive verbs. They refer to the

same person, place, or thing as the subject. (2) Indirect object pronouns answer to whom? or for whom? about the verb. (3) Direct object pronouns answer whom? or what? about the verb. Te doy el libro a ti. (I give the book to you.)

Te lo doy. (I give it to you.)

Juanita le da la carta a Susana. (Juanita gives the letter to Susana.)

Juanita se la da. (Juanita gives it to her.)

EXPLANATION: When both object pronouns appear in the same sentence, the indirect

object goes first. If both pronouns start with l, you change the indirect object pronoun to se. • Read and study these sentences, paying attention to the boldfaced words. No me lo digas ahora. (Don’t tell it to me now!)

Dímelo más tarde. (Tell it to me later!)

EXPLANATION: Attach pronouns to affirmative commands. Place them before

negative commands. • Use the chart below as a quick reference. Reflexive

me te se

18

nos os se

Unidad 8, Lección 2 Reteaching and Practice

s2rb_0800_dygi.indd 18

Indirect Object

me te le

nos os les

Direct Object

Copyright © by McDougal Littell, a division of Houghton Mifflin Company.

• Now read these sentences, paying attention to the boldfaced word.

me nos te os lo / la los / las ¡Avancemos! 2 Unit Resource Book

10/4/06 3:39:11 PM

Nombre

Clase

Did You Get It? ¡AVANZA!

Goal:

Fecha Level 2 pp. 457–458

Práctica de gramática

Review direct object, indirect object, and reflexive pronouns.

UNIDAD 8 Lección 2

1 Complete each sentence with the correct form of the verb in parentheses. la vida como veterinaria. (ganarse)

1.

Mi hermana

2.

Cada día, (yo)

3.

Nosotros

4.

Los niños

5.



6.

Mis padres trabajar. (levantarse)

7.

Juan

8.

Yo

9.

Érica partido. (enojarse)

con Cristina cuando juegan un

Ellas

para los exámenes finales. (prepararse)

el pelo después de la ducha. (secarse) por la noche, antes de dormir. (bañarse)

Reteaching and Practice

10.

los dientes. (cepillarse)

con el uniforme de la escuela. (vestirse) temprano para ir a de vacaciones a Los Andes. (irse) a las diez de la noche. (acostarse)

Copyright © by McDougal Littell, a division of Houghton Mifflin Company.

2 Select the correct translation for each sentence. 1.

Give it to me in Spanish class! a. Dámelo en la clase de español. b. Dame en la clase de español.

2.

Tell them the truth! a. Diles la verdad. b. Dile la verdad.

3.

Don’t do it to them! a. No me lo hagas. b. No se lo hagas.

4.

Don’t eat it before dinner! a. No comas antes de cenar. b. No lo comas antes de cenar.

5.

Do it now! a. Lo haces ahora. b. Hazlo ahora.

¡Avancemos! 2 Unit Resource Book

s2rb_0800_dygi.indd 19

Unidad 8, Lección 2 Reteaching and Practice

19

10/4/06 3:39:21 PM

Nombre

Clase

Fecha

3 Rewrite the sentences replacing the underlined nouns with pronouns. Follow Modelo:

Damos el artículo a Julián.

Se lo damos.

1.

La profesora habla a los estudiantes.

2.

Los científicos crean el robot.

3.

La policía pregunta al sospechoso (suspect).

4.

Mi prima envía la carta a una amiga.

5.

Nosotros tenemos los exámenes mañana.

6.

Tú y yo nos ganamos la vida filmando películas.

7.

Ellas preparan la cena para los niños.

8.

La veterinaria dice la verdad al cliente.

9.

El alpinista da la cuerda (rope) a su amigo.

10.

Copyright © by McDougal Littell, a division of Houghton Mifflin Company.

Reteaching and Practice

UNIDAD 8 Lección 2

the model.

El arquitecto hace los diseños.

4 Write five sentences about your daily routines using two object pronouns. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

20

Unidad 8, Lección 2 Reteaching and Practice

s2rb_0800_dygi.indd 20

¡Avancemos! 2 Unit Resource Book

10/4/06 3:39:28 PM

Nombre

Clase

Fecha Level 2 p. 457

¿Recuerdas? Clothing

UNIDAD 8 Lección 2

• Recall some of the words used to talk about clothing. llevar (to wear) el sombrero (hat) la camisa (shirt) los zapatos (shoes) los calcetines (socks) el suéter (sweater) los jeans (jeans) el vestido (dress) la chaqueta (jacket) la falda (skirt) la ropa (clothing) la gorra (baseball hat)

Reteaching and Practice

Práctica

Copyright © by McDougal Littell, a division of Houghton Mifflin Company.

1 Identify each item of clothing you see on the people in the pictures.

1.

3.

4.

5.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

2 What are you wearing today? First write a sentence to describe the clothes you have on today. Then look around and write what the two people next to you are wearing today. 1. 2. 3.

¡Avancemos! 2 Unit Resource Book

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2.

Unidad 8, Lección 2 Reteaching and Practice

21

10/4/06 3:39:36 PM

Nombre

Clase

Fecha

¿Recuerdas?

Level 2 p. 458

Reteaching and Practice

UNIDAD 8 Lección 2

Daily routines & telling time • The following are activities that you do each day. bañarse (to take a bath) lavarse (to wash oneself) levantarse (to get up) cepillarse los dientes (to brush one’s teeth) • You also may use the following expressions to talk about time and your schedule. ¿A qué hora es...? (What time is...?) de la mañana (in the morning) ¿Qué hora es? (What times is it?) de la noche (at night) de la tarde (in the afternoon)

Práctica

1 Use some reflexive verbs to talk about your daily routine. The first one is done for you. 1.

Me levanto a las siete de la mañana todos los días para ir a la escuela.

2. 3. Copyright © by McDougal Littell, a division of Houghton Mifflin Company.

4. 5.

2 At what time of the day do you do/have the following? Answer using complete sentences.

22

1.

la clase de español

2.

el almuerzo

3.

cepillarse los dientes

4.

preparar la ropa para el día siguiente

5.

dormirse

Unidad 8, Lección 2 Reteaching and Practice

s2rb_0800_dygi.indd 22

¡Avancemos! 2 Unit Resource Book

10/4/06 3:39:40 PM

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