ONLINE FINDING AIDS: NATIONAL ARCHIVE OF MALAYSIA

SULTAN OF PAHANG

FACULTY OF INFORMATION MANAGEMENT UNIVERSITY TEKNOLOGI MARA (UITM) FOUNDATION OF ARCHIVES ADMINISTRATION (IMD313)

TITLE: FINDING AIDS (SEJARAH KESULTANAN MELAYU)

PREPARED BY: MUHAMMAD FAIQ BIN AZAHARI (2020487844) JASMINE BINTI JEFFERY (2020811706) NURIN ADELINA BINTI ZAIDON (2020815592) NURUL HANA HUMAIRA BINTI MOHD AMIN (2020887416)

PREPARED FOR: MADAM DR. SITI NUUR-ILA BINTI MAT KAMAL

SUBMISSION DATE: 12 JANUARY 2023

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT In the name of Allah, the Most Merciful and Gracious. All praise and thanks to Allah for the conclusion of this report. We thank God for all of the opportunities, hardships, and strength that have been bestowed upon us in order to complete the report. We learned so much over this process, not only academically but also in terms of personality. First and foremost, we would like to express our gratitude to Madam Dr. Siti Nuur-Ila Binti Mat Kamal, our IMD313 instructor, for her direction, understanding, patience, and, most significantly, for providing positive encouragement and a warm attitude in order for us to complete our task. It has been a privilege and an honor to have her as our lecturer. We would like to express our heartfelt gratitude to all of our dear friends who stood by us and supported us through thick and thin. We really thank them. May God grant the mentioned individuals prosperity and honor in their lives.

EXPLANATORY NOTES These finding AIDS book is prepared to retrieve the using of records and all of the information that related to Sultan Pahang. Other than that, in this book also in conclude the information from electronic and also non electronic. Thus, in this book is provide all the pictures that related to Sutan Pahang. In this book also conclude images, artifacts and documents. This book is designed to make it easier for the researchers to find the information that they want. Some of the content in this book we take from Online Finding AIDS (OFA).

ABBREVIATIONS

TABLE OF CONTENT

03 04 05 09 11 14

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

HISTORY OF SELECTED MALAY SULTANATE

EXPLANATORY NOTES

LIST OF ARCHIVAL MATERIALS FOUNDED IN OFA

ABBREVIATIONS

FIGURES FOR EACH LISTED ARCHIVAL MATERIAL

07

INTRODUCTION TO OFA

30 REFERENCES

INTRODUCTION TO OFA

The development of the Online Finding Aids (OFA) application began on January 14, 2005, with the Guidance Section's Online Search Project Proposal Paper, followed by the Online Search Committee in 2008, led by Dr. Hjh Samsiah Muhamad, and is now realised through one of the scopes of the MyCreative Content Project (MyCC).

The MyCC Project's implementation began at the end of 2011, with four primary scopes. The OFA application's development is separated into six major activities. After these four MyCC scopes expire in March 2013, all 3,400,000 pages of archived and published information, as well as 2,242 hours of digital audio visual archives material, will be immediately available through the OFA programme. The usage of OFA offers access to archive resources that are now available to all levels of society without regard to time, location, or temporal constraints. The future usage of OFA will also provide an easy centralised search for all forms of archive content. This is in addition to OFA's capacity to execute centralised searches throughout the COMPASS, AMS, and MAMS systems, which are utilised to hold historical documents of various sorts and formats.

HISTORY OF SELECTED MALAY SULTANATE

Raja Muhammad travelled to Pahang where he was properly installed as Sultan in the year 1470 with the title Sultan Muhammad Shah, accompanied by Tun Hamzah, who was chosen as the new kingdom's Bendahara, Seri Akar Raja, who served as his Hulubalang, a Penghulu Bendahari, a Temenggung, and one hundred young men and one hundred young women of noble families. His kingdom's borders stretched from Sedili Besar in the south to the border with Terengganu in the north. Tanjung Langgar in Pekan, which served as the previous residence of the pre-Melakan monarchs, is where the first Melakan ruler of Pahang appears to have made his home. The happenings during this time remain unclear. As a consolation, Raja Ahmad, the elder brother of the newly anointed Sultan of Pahang, who had also been rejected for the Melaka throne succession, is thought to have travelled to Pahang between the years 1470 and 1475 and been placed as the heir to the Pahang Sultanate by his father. Sultan Muhammad passed away and was buried at Langgar on the Pahang Tua on September 17, 1475. His name, line of descent, and death date are all listed on the inscription on his tomb. The younger de Albuquerque's commentary claims that Sultan Mansur of Melaka had a poisoned son by the daughter of the king of Pahang. It seems more likely that Sultan Muhammad was the subject of this speculative statement.

LIST OF ARCHIVAL MATERIALS FOUNDED IN OFA

FIGURES FOR EACH LISTED ARCHIVAL MATERIAL

IMAGE: FIGURE 1 Perasmian bangunan arkib negara Malaysia cawangan Pahang disempurnakan oleh Kebawah Duli Yang Maha Mulia Sultan Pahang, Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah Al-Musta’in Billah Ibni Almarhum Sultan Abu Bakar Riayatuddin Al-Muadzam Shah. Accession Number: 2018/0003740W

IMAGE: FIGURE 2 Sultan Pahang, Sultan Ahmad Maatham Shah Ibni Almarhum Ali with followers; C.1897.

Accession Number: 2001/0025980W

IMAGE: FIGURE 3 Perasmian Jalan Kerambit Lipis sempena perayaan Jubli Perak pemerintah sultan Pahang dan sambutan Hari Keputeraan yang ke-69 dihadiri oleh Duli Yang Maha Mulia Sultan Pahang Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah Al-Musta’in Billah Ibni Almarhum Sultan Abu Bakar Riayatuddin Al-Muadzam Shah. Accession Number: 2018/0006084W

IMAGE: FIGURE 4 Muzium DiRaja Pahang (Muzium Sultan Abu Bakar), Di Pekan, Pahang.

Accession Number: 2013/0022107W

IMAGE: FIGURE 5 HH. Sultan Abu Bakar, Pahang As Colonel In Chief Of The Pahang Battalion, Federated Malayan States Volunteer Force; 1937.

Accession Number: 2001/0022065W

IMAGE: FIGURE 6 D.Y.M.M. SULTAN PAHANG MENERIMA MENGHADAP KETUA PENGARAH JABATAN ARKIB NEGARA MALAYSIA DAN PENGARAH ARKIB CAWANGAN TIMUR DI ISTANA PAHANG,KUALA LUMPUR.

Accession Number: 2001/0055359W

IMAGE: FIGURE 7 PERAYAAN ULANG TAHUN KEPUTERAAN SULTAN PAHANG YANG KE 51, PEMANGKU SULTAN, KAUM KERABAT DIRAJA PAHANG DAN MENTERI KABINET HADIR DI RUMAH MALAYSIA, KUALA LUMPUR Accession Number: 2001/0046648W

IMAGE: FIGURE 8 PIALA PUSINGAN SULTAN PAHANG, YANG DIPERTUAN AGONG, TUANKU HAJI AHMAD SHAH MENYAMPAIKAN PIALA KEPADA PASUKAN AZAM SELANGOR DI DEWAN BADMINTON, ISTANA NEGARA, KUALA LUMPUR. Accession Number: 2001/0048375W

DOCUMENT: FIGURE 9

HARI KEPUTERAAN KEBAWAH DYMM SULTAN PAHANG

Accession Number: 1993/0002169C

DOCUMENT: FIGURE 10 ISTIADAT PERTABALAN DULI YANG MAHA MULIA SULTAN PAHANG TUANKU HAJI AHMAD SHAH IBNI ALMARHUM ALSULTAN ABU BAKAR RI'AYATUDDIN AL-MU'ADZAM SHAH, D.K.(PAHANG), S.P.C.M, S.P.M.J Accession Number: 1986/0001221C

DOCUMENT: FIGURE 11

KURNIAAN BINTANG-BINTANG FPD. DYMM SULTAN PAHANG.

Accession Number: 1993/0001898C

DOCUMENT: FIGURE 12 His Highness Sir Abu Bakar G.C.M.G. Sultan of Pahang - 1932-1957 [English Version].

Accession Number: 2007/0052828W

DOCUMENT: FIGURE 13 Death of His Highness The Sultan of Pahang.

Accession Number: 1057/0597758W

ARTIFACT: FIGURE 14 ISTIADAT PENGURNIAAN DARJAHDARJAH KEBESARAN DAN TAULIAH LANTIKAN JAKSA PENDAMAI (J.P) NEGERI PAHANG DARUL MAKMUR SEMPENA MEMULIAKAN ULANG TAHUN HARI KEPUTERAAN KEBAWAH DULI YANG MAHA MULIA SULTAN PAHANG DI BALAIRUNG SERI ISTANA ABU BAKAR, PEKAN, PADA HARI KHAMIS 11 DISEMBER 2008 BERSAMAAN 13 ZULHIJJAH 1429 HIJRAH.

Accession Number: 2009/0014431W

ARTIFACT: FIGURE 15 ISTIADAT PENGURNIAAN DARJAHDARJAH KEBESARAN NEGERI PAHANG DARUL MAKMUR TAHUN 2008 SEMPENA MEMULIAKAN ULANG TAHUN HARI KEPUTERAAN YANG KE 78 KEBAWAH DULI YANG MAHA MULIA SULTAN PAHANG, DI BALAIRUNG SERI, ISTANA ABU BAKAR, PEKAN PADA HARI JUMAAT 24 OKTOBER 2008 BERSAMAAN 24 SYAWAL 1429 HIJRAH.

Accession Number: 2009/0014430W

REFERENCES

PAHANG STATE GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION LAW PART ONE OF THE PAHANG GOVERNMENT BODY LAW BAB 1 - RAJA PEMERINTAH BAB II - JUMAAH PEMANGKU RAJA BAB III - WARIS GANTI BAB IV - AGAMA NEGERI BAB V - JUMAAH PANGKUAN NEGERI BAB VI - PANGKAT-PANGKAT KEMULIAAN DAN ATURAN ADAT ISTIADAT BAB VII - PERKARA-PERKARA AM BAB VIII - PEMBATALAN

Bahagian Pertama Undang-Undang tubuh Kerajaan Pahang. Portal Diraja Pahang. (n.d.). Retrieved January 11, 2023, from http://www.dirajapahang.my/portaldiraja/? page_id=1670

PART TWO OF THE PAHANG GOVERNMENT BODY LAW BAB I - PEMERINTAHAN BAB II - KUASA MENGAMPUNI BAB III - KUASA NEGERI BAB IV - BADAN PERUNDANGAN BAB V - KEWANGAN BAB VI - PERKARA AM BAB VII - SYARAT-SYARAT PERALIHAN BAB VIII - PEMBATALAN

DISTRICT OF PAHANG STATE

The State of Pahang Darul Makmur is the largest state in the Malay Peninsula bordering the State of Kelantan in the north, the State of Perak, Selangor and Negeri Sembilan in the west, the State of Johor in the south and the State of Terengganu and the South China Sea in the east. Pahang State covers an area of ​35,965 square kilometers (km2) divided into 11 administrative districts namely Pekan, Kuantan, Rompin, Maran, Bera, Jerantut, Temerloh, Raub, Bentong, Lipis and Cameron Highlands. The total population in this state is approximately 1,572,700 million people with a population density of 43 people per km2.

Daerah. Portal Diraja Pahang. (n.d.). Retrieved January 10, 2023, from http://www.dirajapahang.my/portaldiraja/?page_id=485

VISI DAN MISI

" Peneraju Hal Ehwal Islam Demi Kesejahteraan Ummah "

"Memartabatkan Islam Melalui Ekosistem Tadbir Urus Yang Cemerlang, Memperkasa Masyarakat Rabbani Serta Melestarikan Adat Resam Melayu Yang Tidak Bertentangan Dengan Syariat Islam”

VISI DAN MISI. (n.d.). Portal Diraja Pahang. Retrieved January 11, 2023, from http://www.dirajapahang.my/portaldiraja/? page_id=1921 ‌

Sultan Ahmad Al-Mu'adzam Shah, the First Sultan of Pahang From 1882 until 1914, Pahang was ruled by DULI YANG MAHA MULIA AL-MARHUM SULTAN AHMAD AL-MU'ADZAM SHAH IBNI AL-MARHUM BENDAHARA ALI. His Majesty Sultan Ahmad Al-Mu'adzam Shah is the son of Bendahara Ali and Che Long, commonly known as Che Lingga. Bendahara Ali ruled the state of Pahang from 1806 until 1857. His Royal Highness Sultan Ahmad Al-Mu'adzam Shah was born on May 23, 1836, coinciding to 5 Muharram 1252 Hijrah, at his father's palace on Pulau Maulana, Pekan. Sultan Ahmad AlMu'adzam Shah is the fifth of 11 children.His Majesty was declared Sultan on August 16, 1882, and died on May 9, 1914, at the age of 78, in Istana Pantai in Pekan. He died with several wives, sons, and daughters. His Majesty's corpse was taken to Kuala Pahang and buried at the Royal Tomb at Kampung Marhum, Kuala Pahang. Negeri Pahang. (2019, April 29). Sultan Ahmad al-Mu'adzam Shah, sultan Negeri Pahang Yang Pertama. Negeri Pahang. Retrieved January 11, 2023, from https://negeripahang.com/sultan-ahmad-al-muadzam-shah-sultan-pahang-yangpertama

PEJABAT KDYMM SULTAN PAHANG

The Office of His Royal Highness the Sultan of Pahang is the major duty in carrying out all business of His Royal Highness the Sultan of Pahang as the Ruler of the State of Pahang Darul Makmur and its subordinate colonies. The Office of His Royal Highness the Sultan of Pahang is the major duty in carrying out all business of His Royal Highness the Sultan of Pahang as the Ruler of the State of Pahang Darul Makmur and its subordinate colonies.

Pengenalan. Portal Diraja Pahang. (n.d.). Retrieved January 11, 2023, from http://www.dirajapahang.my/portaldiraja/?page_id=3173

Al-Sultan Abdullah Ri'ayatuddin Al-Mustafa Billah Shah , the recent Sultan of Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah Ri'ayatuddin Al-Mustafa Billah Shah ibni Almarhum Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah Al-Musta'in Billah born 30 July 1959) has reigned as the 16th Yang di-Pertuan Agong (King) of Malaysia and the 6th Sultan of Pahang since January 2019. He was proclaimed as sultan on 15 January 2019, succeeding his father, Sultan Ahmad Shah, whose abdication was decided at a Royal Council meeting on 11 January 2019. On 24 January 2019, days after his accession to the throne of Pahang, he was elected as the 16th Yang di-Pertuan Agong, the head of state, of Malaysia, and was sworn in on 31 January 2019. He was also a member of the FIFA Council from 2015 to 2019. Abdullah had considerable involvement in the 2020–22 Malaysian political crisis. BIODATA KDYMM SERI PADUKA BAGINDA YANG DI-PERTUAN AGONG. (n.d.). Portal Diraja Pahang. http://www.dirajapahang.my/portaldiraja/?page_id=29

Biodata of KDYMM Seri Paduka Baginda Raja Permaisuri Agong Her Majesty the King Queen Agong is the Royal Patron of the Asia Pacific Friends of the Pahang State Girl Guides Association and Girl Scouts of the World and is the Vice President of the Malaysian Girl Guides Association. Her Majesty the King Queen Agong is also the Chairman of PERTAP, the Chairman of the Pahang Women's Association (WI) and the Founder or President for Life of the Tunku Azizah Fertility Foundation (TAFF). In addition, His Majesty is also a Trustee of the Abdulaziz Palace Foundation (YIA) and is also the Royal Patron of the AP in Hong Kong.

BIODATA KDYMM Seri Paduka Baginda Raja Permaisuri agong. Portal Diraja Pahang. (n.d.). Retrieved January 12, 2023, from http://www.dirajapahang.my/portaldiraja/? page_id=2282

Al-Sultan Abdullah Ri'ayatuddin Al-Mustafa Billah Shah family His first marriage was to Tunku Azizah Aminah Maimunah Iskandariah binti Almarhum Al-Mutawakkil Alallah Sultan Iskandar Al-Haj, at the Sultan Abu Bakar State Mosque, Johor Bahru, on 6 March 1986. She is the third daughter of Sultan Iskandar of Johor by his first wife, Enche' Besar Kalsom binti Abdullah (née Josephine Ruby Trevorrow). Azizah has now thus been titled Tengku Ampuan Pahang (Queen Consort of Pahang) in addition to her Johor title of Paduka Puteri in 1986. She is the younger sister of the current Sultan of Johor, Sultan Ibrahim ibni Almarhum Sultan Iskandar. They have four sons and two daughters together. His second marriage was in 1991 to Julia Rais (born at Kota Bharu, Kelantan, 19 February 1971 (age 51), a former actress and daughter of Abdul Rais, in a private ceremony at Fraser's Hill in 1991. They have three daughters together.

BIODATA KDYMM SERI PADUKA BAGINDA YANG DI-PERTUAN AGONG. (n.d.). Portal Diraja Pahang. http://www.dirajapahang.my/portaldiraja/?page_id=29

MEMBER OF JUMAAH PANGKUAN DIRAJA Chapter 5 Part 1 of the Law of the Pahang Government provides for the Jumaah Pangkuan Diraja Negeri. In the early stages of its establishment, it was named as Jumaah Pangkuan Negeri Pahang. Then, approximately in 2011 his name was changed to Jumaah Pangkuan Diraja Negeri. The formation of this body was appointed by His Majesty the Sultan of Pahang. The appointed members consist of the Alternate Heirs, the Dubbed Relatives, the Unnamed Relatives, the Great People (The Big Four, the Great People of the Eight and the Great Sixteen), the Menteri Besar, the State Secretary, the State Financial Officer, the Mufti of the State Government, Penghulu (two from Hulu and two from Hilir Negeri), Orang Besar Raja, Dato' Yang Kehormat, a person who was conferred with the Order of Sultan Ahmad Shah Pahang 1st Level (S.S.A.P.), and one who was conferred with the Order of the Crown of Pahang of the First Level, Sri Indera Mahkota Pahang (S.I.M.P.) of 46. BIODATA KDYMM SERI PADUKA BAGINDA YANG DI-PERTUAN AGONG. (n.d.). Portal Diraja Pahang. http://www.dirajapahang.my/portaldiraja/?page_id=29

HISTORY OF THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS COUNCIL AND MALAY CUSTOMS PAHANG The Pahang Islamic Religious and Malay Customs Council (MUIP) was established in 1926. The first President of the Council was Al-Marhum Yang Amat Mulia Tengku Besar Sulaiman. At the beginning, the Council was known as the Pahang Islamic Council, then changed its name to the Pahang Islamic Religious Council and Malay Customs, eventually changing to the Pahang Islamic Religious Council and Malay Customs which remains until today. The Pahang Islamic Religious and Malay Customs Council (MUIP) was established in 1926. The first President of the Council was Al-Marhum Yang Amat Mulia Tengku Besar Sulaiman. At the beginning, the Council was known as the Pahang Islamic Council, then changed its name to the Pahang Islamic Religious Council and Malay Customs, eventually changing to the Pahang Islamic Religious Council and Malay Customs which remains until today.

BIODATA KDYMM SERI PADUKA BAGINDA YANG DI-PERTUAN AGONG. (n.d.). Portal Diraja Pahang. http://www.dirajapahang.my/portaldiraja/?page_id=29

PAHANG WOVEN FASHION Pahang woven cloth is believed to originate from Riau or Sulawesi and was brought into this state around the 16th century. According to historical records, the great people of Makassar/Bugis led by Tok Tuan or Keraing Aji visited and settled in Kampung Mengkasar, Pekan. He is said to be responsible for improving the way of weaving local silk cloth at that time and known as Pahang weaving. The delicate designs and decorative patterns made by him decorate Tenun Pahang cloth. The design of certain patterns on cloth or textiles is used as a symbol of rank, racial identity, belief, religious ritual and so on. So is the beauty of Pahang Woven cloth which cannot be separated from the distinctive basic pattern design. Various motifs, patterns and different colors are found in Pahang woven cloth.

Busana Tenun Pahang. Portal Diraja Pahang. (n.d.). Retrieved January 12, 2023, from http://www.dirajapahang.my/portaldiraja/? page_id=640

Pahang woven fabric that uses the ikat technique with striped patterns and horizontal and vertical patterns is suitable as a side fabric to complement Malay clothes for men and sarong or baju pasang for women. Usually this woven fabric is used as a wedding dress. Patterned woven sarongs are divided into horizontal, longitudinal, Rawa or Bugis patterns and Muar patterns. There is also the use of gold thread that produces fine line motifs or the effect of small flowers, sprinkled to decorate the fabric.

BUSANA The earliest traditional Malay clothing was simple, the women wore a sarong that covered the lower part of the body up to the chest while the men wore a simple shirt, whether sleeved or not, with shorts that reached the knee. However, as trade with the outside world flourished, the way the Malays dressed began to receive outside influence and became more sophisticated. The 15th century was the peak of the Malacca Malay sultanate where Islam was the official religion. It was at this time that the traditional clothing Baju Melayu was created. The strong influence of Islam has changed the way the Malays dress to features that are compatible with the Islamic religion

Busana. Portal Diraja Pahang. (n.d.). Retrieved January 12, 2023, from http://www.dirajapahang.my/portaldiraja/? page_id=1219



BUSANA LELAKI Baju Melayu Cekak Musang Padanan Seluar Pak Sekarap Baju Melayu Teluk Belanga BUSANA PEREMPUAN Baju Kurung Riau Pahang Baju Riau Pahang

BAHASA ISTANA Palace language or internal language is a refined language used among royal relatives either for the purpose of communicating or speaking with the group or when mentioning or announcing matters concerning the king in some languages, both still used today and long gone in history

PERKATAAN

BAHASA ISTANA. (n.d.). Portal Diraja Pahang. Retrieved January 11, 2023, from http://www.dirajapahang.my/portaldiraja/? page_id=803 ‌

Raja Ayah Emak Abang Kakak Adik anak tinggal duduk Berlepas Beri Menyampaikan Pemberian Berjumpa Hendak tahu Isteri Kepala Mandi

PERKATAAN DIRAJA

Kebawah Duli Tuanku Paduka Ayahanda Paduka Bonda Paduka Kekanda Paduka Kekanda Paduka Adinda Paduka Anakanda Bersemayam Bersemayam Berangkat lepas Kurnia Anugerah Bertemu Ingin Mengetahui Permaisuri Hulu Bersiram

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