Unit 4 Temas 1.-Ropa (clothes) 2.-Colors 3.-Possesive Adjectives and Possesive Pronouns 4.-Conjunctions 5.-Presente Progresivo 6.- El clima

1.-Ropa (clothes) Vocabulary

Dress

Skirt

Shirt

Belt

Gloves

Sweater

Coat

Shirt

Boots

Jeans

Hat

Jacket

Suit

Shorts

Cap

Sneakers

tie

Socks

Sandals

2.-Colors Spanish

English

Color

Colour (Uk), Color (Us)

Claro, Clara

Light

Oscuro, Oscura

Dark

Pálido, Pálida

Pale

Aguamarina

Aquamarine

Amarillo, Amarilla

Yellow

Anaranjado, Anaranjada

Orange

Azul

Blue

Azul Celeste

Light Blue

Azul Marino

Navy Blue

Blanco

White

Bordó

Maroon

Carmín

Carmine

Castaño

Chestnut

Coral

Coral

Dorado

Golden

Dorado Brillante

Goldenrod

Durazno

Peach

Fucsia

Fuchsia, Hotpink

Gris

Grey (Uk), Gray (Us)

Lila

Mauve

Madera

Burlywood

Cafe

Brown

Negro

Black

Scarf

High Heels Shoes

Plata, Plateado

Silver

Púrpura

Crimson

Rojo

Red

Rosado, Rosada

Pink

Turquesa

Turquoise

Verde

Green

Verde Azulado

Teal

Verde Oscuro

Dark Green

Violeta, Morado/A

Purple, Violet

SOURCE:WWW.OMNPERSONAL.COM.AR

3.-Possesive Adjectives and Possesive Pronouns Adjetivos Posesivos

(Possesive Adjectives)

Se utilizan para indicar a quién pertenece el sujeto u objeto de la oración. Van seguidos de un sustantivo (o una cláusula nominal). Possessive Adjectives my

mi / mis

your

tu / tus

his

su / sus

her

su / sus

its

su / sus

our

nuestro/a/os/as

your

vuestro/a/os/as

their

su / sus

Como se puede observar, son muchos menos que en español, ya que no se diferencian en singular o plural. Por ejemplo: 

my car mi auto



my cars mis autos

Sin embargo, debe prestar atención cuando se refiere a la tercera persona, ya que en castellano se usa "su" en todos los casos, mientras que en inglés varían según la persona. Note además que "your" puede referirse al singular (tu) o al plural (tus de ustedes). my house

his house

your house

her house

its house

your house

our house

their house

Si se está hablando de una persona y se describe su casa, se usaría his o her, según el sexo de dicha persona. 

John lives in New York. His house is very big.



Susan lives in New York. Her house is very big.

Pero si se habla de un animal se debe utilizar its. 

The cat lives in New York. Its name is Bob.

Para preguntar de quién es algo, se usa Whose. Siempre va seguido de un sustantivo y luego la forma interrogativa del verbo.

Whose

De quién

Whose book is this?

It's Paul's book. / It's his book. / It's his. Es el libro de Paul. / Es su libro. / Es suyo.

¿De quién es este libro?

Note que en este caso se usa el adjetivo posesivo seguido del sustantivo, o bien directamente el pronombre posesivo, como se explica a continuación

Possesive Pronouns Se utilizan para indicar a quién pertenece algo. Como son pronombres, reemplazan al sustantivo al que se está haciendo referencia. Possessive Adjectives

Possessive Pronouns

my

mi / mis

mine

mio/a/os/as

your

tu / tus

yours

tuyo/a/os/as

his

su / sus

his

suyo/a/os/as

her

su / sus

hers

suyo/a/os/as

its

su / sus

its

suyo/a/os/as

our

nuestro/a/os/as

ours

nuestro/a/os/as

your

vuestro/a/os/as

yours

vuestro/a/os/as

their

su / sus

theirs

suyo/a/os/as

Por ejemplo: his is my car. This car is mine.

Este es mi auto. Este auto es mio.

That is her book. That book is hers.

Ese es su libro. Ese libro es suyo (de ella

PARA INDICAR POSESION : Puedes decir: La casa de Juan El carro de Luis Los libros de los estudiantes

John’s house. Luis’ car. The students’ books

(Observa que si el nombre del poseedor o dueño termina en “S” solo le agregas el apostrofo ). Exercise 1 Complete colocando el pronombre posesivo que corresponda a la persona indicada entre paréntesis. EJEMPLO: 1. Whose pen is this?

It's Paul’s. (PAUL) It’s his pen. (he ) It’s his

(he)

1. Whose apple is this?

6. Whose glasses are these?

It's ________________(Kylie).

They're _____________(Harry).

2. Whose dog is that?

7. Whose dictionary is this?

It's ________________(we).

It's ________________(you).

3. Whose computer is that?

8. Whose album is this?

It's ____________(the kids).

It's ________________(they).

4. Whose car is this?

9. Whose hat is this?

It's ________________(Laura).

It's ________________(Mark).

5. Whose book is that?

10. Whose gloves are these?

It's ________________(I).

They're _____________(I)

ANSWER KEY 1. It’s Kylie’s. 2. It’s ours. 3. It’s the kids’. 4. It’s Laura’s. 5. It’s mine.

6. They’re Harry’s. 7. It’s yours. 8. It’s theirs. 9. It’s Mark´s. 10. They’re mine.

4.-Conjunctions

Conjunciones Usamos estas palabras para unir dos oraciones, formando así de dos oraciones cortas una oración larga. SENTENCE A

SENTENCE B

It is raining

I am wearing a raincoat I am not wearing a hat

and I am wearing a raincoat. It is raining but I am not wearing a raincoat. It is raining

AND: para agregar información BUT: para contrastar la información antes mencionada.

5.-Presente Progresivo

Present Continuous Affirmative

Negative

Interrogative

I am wearing

I am not wearing

Am I wearing?

You are wearing

You are not wearing

Are you wearing?

He is wearing

He is not wearing

Is he wearing?

She is wearing

She is not wearing

Is she wearing?

It is wearing

It is not wearing

Is it wearing?

We are wearing

We are not wearing

Are we wearing?

You are wearing

You are not wearing

Are you wearing?

They are wearing

They are not wearing

Are they wearing?

Necesitamos conocer el verbo TO BE ( ser o estar – am, is, are) y agregarle al verbo la terminación ING, (que en español es la terminación: ando- iendo) y entonces entenderás

Affirmative

subject + am/is/are + 1 > "ing"

I am wearing a nice hat - Estoy usando un sombrero bonito He is wearing a navy blue shirt - El está usando una camisa azul marino.

Negative

subject + am/is/are + not + 1 > "ing"

I am not wearing my new dress – yo no estoy usando mi vestido nuevo

She isn’t wearing boots - Ella no está usando botas

Interrogative

Am/Is/Are + subject + 1 > "ing" ?

Am I wearing your favorite color? - ¿Estoy usando tu color favorite? Are they wearing the uniform? - ¿Están usando ellos el uniforme? Wear: usar, llevar puesto ropa o accesorios. En esta unidad encontrarás algunos verbos impersonales ( verbos que se refieren al estado del tiempo y que solo se utilizan con el pronombre IT ) acompañados con la terminacion : ING It is snowing

Esta nevando

It isn’t raining

No esta lloviendo

Adjective + Noun Recuerda siempre colocar primero los adjetivos calificativos (rojo, azul, grande, gordo, etc.) antes del sustantivo (objeto, animal o cosa). I am wearing a black dress Estoy usando un vestido negro. Pero: My dress is Black

Mi vestido es negro.

6.- El clima

The weather vocabulary

Unit 4

I am not wearing boots Exam

Exercise 1.- Describe what the Jackson Family is wearing today

1.-Jenny Jackson is wearing______________ 2.-Mrs. Jackson is wearing_______________ 3.-Kenny Jackson is wearing_____________ 4.-Mr. Jackson is wearing

Exercise 2.VOCABULARY Find the vocabulary and classify the words according to the category. (17 – 32 POINTS )

H

C

R

H

I

T

H

R

E

E

A

A

B

L

O

U

S

E

H

S

R

P

W

R

T

T

P

P

P

U

H

A

W

G

F

W

R

D

S

M

S

K

I

R

T

J

I

K

L

M

N

M

N

N

B

C

N

N

S

E

O

A

T

Q

Y

W

G

S

D

R

W

E

E

D

C

R

F

V

T

Y

Y

G

R

B

P

A

N

T

S

H

Y

F

H

N

U

J

M

I

W

O

J

A

C

K

E

T

L

P

A

D

G

L

H

O

K

L

Z

X

R

V

Q

L

W

E

L

R

T

Y

M

I

O

P

A

S

D

D

B

E

L

T

S

U

N

N

Y

F

G

H

J

K

CLOTHING

SEASONS

WEATHER

17

23

27

18

24

28

19

25

29

20

26

30

21

31

22

32 Exercise 3 Complete the next spaces using the appropriate possessive Adjective (my,

your, his, her, its, our, your, their)

Example: I have a sister. ___ name is Susan. Answer: I have a sister. Her name is Susan.

Hi Daniel, name is John. This is pet is a budgie. boys and girls in

friend Jason. He's 12.

name is Dickens. Jason and I go to the same school. There are 450 school. Jason's form teacher is Mrs. Peterson. She has got a pet, too.

pet is a tortoise. Our form teacher is Mr. Smith. I like dogs love to play in

sister is nine.

lessons. He has two dogs. The

garden. Now I have a question for you. What's

pet?

Yours, John

Exercise 4

Possessive adjectives and pronouns En este ejercicio podrás practicar el uso correcto de los posesivos. Lee atentamente las oraciones y completa con el adjetivo posesivo o con el pronombre posesivo que corresponda. Possessive Adjectives: my - your - his - her - its - our - your - their Possessive Pronouns: mine - yours - his - hers - its - ours - yours - theirs

1. Paul and Jeannie are going to visit 2. He usually goes to England for

3. Sheila is buying a present for

friends tomorrow. holidays.

mother.

4. We are living in

new home.

5. This is their car. It's

.

6. This is my computer. It's

.

7. You received a letter from 8. The dog has

brothers.

own place here.

9. This is his telephone. It's

.

10. Monica and Sheila will meet

parents.

Exercise 5

Exercise on Pronouns Possessive Pronouns Replace the personal pronouns with possessive pronouns: mine - yours - his - hers its - ours - yours – theirs

1.

This book is (you)

.

2.

The ball is (I)

3.

The blue car is (we)

4.

The ring is (she)

5.

We met Paul and Jane last night. This house is (they)

6.

The luggage is (he)

7.

The pictures are (she)

8.

In our garden is a bird. The nest is (it)

9.

This cat is (we)

10.

This was not my fault. It was (you)

. . .

. . .

. .

.

Exercise 6

Clothes Word Search Puzzle Bl_ _ se C__t Dr _ s _ H_t J_ ck _ t J_an _ P_ nt_ Shi_ t Sh_e _ Sh_ rt_ Sne_k _ rs S_ ck _ S_ ngl_s_e _ Sw_at _r Links para practicar Ropa (con sonido): http://www.oup.com/elt/global/products/surprise/level1/games/game_picture5 El clima (sopa de letras): http://www.englishmedialab.com/crosswords/weather/index.html

Ropa (sopa de letras): http://www.esltower.com/VOCABSHEETS/clothes/weatherclothesearch.pdf Relacionado con el clima: http://learnenglishkids.britishcouncil.org/en/category/general-themes/weather

Para practicar POSESIVOS: http://www.eslhq.com/worksheets/preview_worksheet.php?worksheet_id=29164

Answer key EXAM Exercise 1 1.a blue blouse and blue shorts 2.- a pink dress and pink high heels 3.-a brown t-shirt, blue shorts and brown shoes 4.-a blue shirt, blue shorts and blue sneakers

Exercise 2 CLOTHING

SEASONS

WEATHER

17 skirt

23 spring

27 sunny

18 jacket

24 summer

28 warm

19 cap

25 fall

29 cold

20 blouse

26 winter

30 hot

21 pants

31 windy

22 belt

32 snowy

Exercise 3 Hi Daniel, my name is John. This is my friend Jason. He's 12. His sister is nine. Their pet is a budgie. His name is Dickens. Jason and I go to the same school. There are 450 boys and girls in our school. Jason's form teacher is Mrs. Peterson. She has got a pet, too. Her pet is a tortoise. Our form teacher is Mr. Smith. I like his lessons. He has two dogs. The dogs love to play in his garden. Now I have a question for you. What's your pet?

Yours, John

Exercise 4 their

1. Paul and Jeannie are going to visit his

2. He usually goes to England for 3. Sheila is buying a present for

4. We are living in

our

5. This is their car. It's

theirs

her

mother.

. mine

7. You received a letter from its

holidays.

new home.

6. This is my computer. It's

8. The dog has

friends tomorrow.

.

your

brothers.

own place here.

9. This is his telephone. It's

his

10. Monica and Sheila will meet

. their

parents.

Exercise 5 1.

This book is yours.

2.

The ball is mine.

3.

The blue car is ours.

4.

The ring is hers.

5.

We met Paul and Jane last night. This house is theirs.

6.

The luggage is his.

7.

The pictures are hers .

8.

In our garden is a bird. The nest is its.

9.

This cat is ours.

10.

This was not my fault. It was yours.

Exercise 6 Blouse Coat Dress hat Jacket Jeans Pants Shirt Shoes shorts Sneakers Socks Sunglasses Sweater