Story Transcript
−CITE− 10 USC CHAPTER 647 − DISPOSAL OF OBSOLETE OR SURPLUS MATERIAL 01/06/03 −EXPCITE− TITLE 10 − ARMED FORCES Subtitle C − Navy and Marine Corps PART IV − GENERAL ADMINISTRATION CHAPTER 647 − DISPOSAL OF OBSOLETE OR SURPLUS MATERIAL . −HEAD− CHAPTER 647 − DISPOSAL OF OBSOLETE OR SURPLUS MATERIAL −MISC1− Sec. 7541. Obsolete and other material: gift or sale to Boy Scouts of America, Naval Sea Cadet Corps and Young Marines of the Marine Corps League. 7541a. Uniform clothing: sale to Naval Sea Cadet Corps. 7542. Excess clothing: sale for distribution to needy. 7543. Useless ordnance material: disposition of proceeds on sale. 7544. Devices and trophies: transfer to other agencies. 7545. Obsolete material and articles of historical interest: loan or gift. 7546. Loan or gift of articles to ships' sponsors and donors. 7547. Equipment for instruction in seamanship: loan to military schools.
1
AMENDMENTS 1975 − Pub. L. 93−628, Sec. 1(b), Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2148, inserted '', Naval Sea Cadet Corps and Young Marines of the Marine Corps League'' in item 7541. 1965 − Pub. L. 89−266, Sec. 1(2), Oct. 19, 1965, 79 Stat. 990, added item 7541a. −CITE− 10 USC Sec. 7541 01/06/03 −EXPCITE− TITLE 10 − ARMED FORCES Subtitle C − Navy and Marine Corps PART IV − GENERAL ADMINISTRATION CHAPTER 647 − DISPOSAL OF OBSOLETE OR SURPLUS MATERIAL −HEAD− Sec. 7541. Obsolete and other material: gift or sale to Boy Scouts of America, Naval Sea Cadet Corps and Young Marines of the Marine Corps League −STATUTE− Subject to regulations under section 121 of title 40, the Secretary of the Navy may − (1) give obsolete material not needed for naval purposes; and (2) sell other material that may be spared at a price representing its fair value; to the Boy Scouts of America for the sea scouts, to the Naval Sea Cadet Corps for the sea cadets, and to the Young Marines of the Marine Corps League for the young marines. The cost of
2
transportation and delivery of material given or sold under this section shall be charged to the Boy Scouts of America, to the Naval Sea Cadets, or to the Young Marines of the Marine Corps League, as the case may be. −SOURCE− (Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 465; Pub. L. 93−628, Sec. 1, Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2147; Pub. L. 96−513, title V, Sec. 513(39), Dec. 12, 1980, 94 Stat. 2934; Pub. L. 107−217, Sec. 3(b)(31), Aug. 21, 2002, 116 Stat. 1297.) −MISC1− Historical and Revision Notes −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− Revised section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large) −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 7541 34 U.S.C. 546b. Mar. 1, 1929, ch. 429, 45 Stat. 1430; Oct. 31, 1951, ch. 654, Sec. 2(21), 65 Stat. 707. −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− The word ''give'' is substituted for the words ''dispose of without charge''; the words ''naval purposes'' are substituted for the words ''the Navy''; and the word ''sell'' is substituted for the words ''dispose of * * * at prices''. The words ''to the Navy'' are omitted as surplusage. Since the corporate name of the
3
organization is ''Boy Scouts of America'', that name is used to designate the transferee in lieu of words ''sea scout department'', and the words ''for the sea scouts'' are added. AMENDMENTS 2002 − Pub. L. 107−217 substituted ''section 121 of title 40'' for ''section 205 of the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949 (40 U.S.C. 486)'' in introductory provisions. 1980 − Pub. L. 96−513 substituted ''section 205 of the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949 (40 U.S.C. 486)'' for ''section 486 of title 40''. 1975 − Pub. L. 93−628 inserted ''Naval Sea Cadet Corps and Young Marines of the Marine Corps League'' in section catchline, and authorized the Secretary of the Navy to gift obsolete materials and to sell surplus materials to the Naval Sea Cadet Corps and the Young Marines of the Marine Corps League with the requirement that the cost of transportation and delivery of such materials be charged to the recipient. EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1980 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 96−513 effective Dec. 12, 1980, see section 701(b)(3) of Pub. L. 96−513, set out as a note under section 101 of this title. EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1975 AMENDMENT Section 2 of Pub. L. 93−628 provided that: ''The amendments made by the first section (amending this section) shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act (Jan. 3, 1975).'' −CITE−
4
10 USC Sec. 7541a 01/06/03 −EXPCITE− TITLE 10 − ARMED FORCES Subtitle C − Navy and Marine Corps PART IV − GENERAL ADMINISTRATION CHAPTER 647 − DISPOSAL OF OBSOLETE OR SURPLUS MATERIAL −HEAD− Sec. 7541a. Uniform clothing: sale to Naval Sea Cadet Corps −STATUTE− Subject to regulations under section 121 of title 40, the Secretary of the Navy, under regulations prescribed by him, may sell any item of enlisted naval uniform clothing that may be spared, at a price representing its fair value, to the Naval Sea Cadet Corps for the sea cadets and to any Federal or State maritime academy having a department of naval science for the maritime cadets and midshipmen. The cost of transportation and delivery of items sold under this section shall be charged to the Naval Sea Cadet Corps and to such Federal and State maritime academies. −SOURCE− (Added Pub. L. 89−266, Sec. 1(1), Oct. 19, 1965, 79 Stat. 990; amended Pub. L. 96−513, title V, Sec. 513(39), Dec. 12, 1980, 94 Stat. 2934; Pub. L. 107−217, Sec. 3(b)(32), Aug. 21, 2002, 116 Stat. 1297.) −MISC1− AMENDMENTS 2002 − Pub. L. 107−217 substituted ''section 121 of title 40''
5
for ''section 205 of the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949 (40 U.S.C. 486)''. 1980 − Pub. L. 96−513 substituted ''section 205 of the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949 (40 U.S.C. 486)'' for ''section 486 of title 40''. EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1980 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 96−513 effective Dec. 12, 1980, see section 701(b)(3) of Pub. L. 96−513, set out as a note under section 101 of this title. −CITE− 10 USC Sec. 7542 01/06/03 −EXPCITE− TITLE 10 − ARMED FORCES Subtitle C − Navy and Marine Corps PART IV − GENERAL ADMINISTRATION CHAPTER 647 − DISPOSAL OF OBSOLETE OR SURPLUS MATERIAL −HEAD− Sec. 7542. Excess clothing: sale for distribution to needy −STATUTE− (a) Subject to regulations under section 121 of title 40, the Secretary of the Navy, under regulations prescribed by him, may sell, at nominal prices, to recognized charitable organizations, to States and subdivisions thereof, and to municipalities nonregulation and excess clothing that may be available for distribution to the needy. The clothing may be sold only if the purchaser agrees not to resell it but to give it to the needy.
6
(b) A fair proportionate allotment of clothing to be sold under this section shall be set aside for distribution in each State and the District of Columbia. An allotment so set aside may not be sold for other distribution until at least 30 days after the allotment was made. −SOURCE− (Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 465; Pub. L. 96−513, title V, Sec. 513(39), Dec. 12, 1980, 94 Stat. 2934; Pub. L. 107−217, Sec. 3(b)(33), Aug. 21, 2002, 116 Stat. 1297.) −MISC1− Historical and Revision Notes −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− Revised section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large) −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 7542 34 U.S.C. 546d. Dec. 23, 1932, ch. 8, 47 Stat. 751; Oct. 31, 1951, ch. 654, Sec. 2(22), 65 Stat. 707. −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− In subsection (a) the words ''absolutely free'' are omitted as surplusage. In subsection (b) the words ''for other distribution'' are substituted for the words ''distribution within any other State''. The words ''at least'' are added for clarity.
7
AMENDMENTS 2002 − Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 107−217 substituted ''section 121 of title 40'' for ''section 205 of the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949 (40 U.S.C. 486)''. 1980 − Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 96−513 substituted ''section 205 of the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949 (40 U.S.C. 486)'' for ''section 486 of title 40''. EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1980 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 96−513 effective Dec. 12, 1980, see section 701(b)(3) of Pub. L. 96−513, set out as a note under section 101 of this title. −CITE− 10 USC Sec. 7543 01/06/03 −EXPCITE− TITLE 10 − ARMED FORCES Subtitle C − Navy and Marine Corps PART IV − GENERAL ADMINISTRATION CHAPTER 647 − DISPOSAL OF OBSOLETE OR SURPLUS MATERIAL −HEAD− Sec. 7543. Useless ordnance material: disposition of proceeds on sale −STATUTE− The net proceeds of sales of useless ordnance material by the Department of the Navy shall be covered into the Treasury. −SOURCE− (Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 465.)
8
−MISC1− Historical and Revision Notes −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− Revised section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large) −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 7543 50 U.S.C. 74. Jan. 22, 1923, ch. 28, 42 Stat. 1142 (last 24 words of 5th par.). −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− The words ''as miscellaneous receipts'' are omitted as surplusage. −CITE− 10 USC Sec. 7544 01/06/03 −EXPCITE− TITLE 10 − ARMED FORCES Subtitle C − Navy and Marine Corps PART IV − GENERAL ADMINISTRATION CHAPTER 647 − DISPOSAL OF OBSOLETE OR SURPLUS MATERIAL −HEAD− Sec. 7544. Devices and trophies: transfer to other agencies −STATUTE− (a) The Secretary of the Navy may, without reimbursement, transfer to the Secretary of the Treasury devices and trophies for the promotion of the sale of war bonds or victory bonds. The
9
Secretary of the Treasury may sell or donate the devices and trophies for the promotion of the sale of such bonds. (b) The Secretary of the Navy may, without reimbursement, transfer to any agency of the United States devices and trophies for scientific, experimental, monumental, or display purposes. −SOURCE− (Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 465.) −MISC1− Historical and Revision Notes −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− Revised section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large) −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 7544 34 U.S.C. 546i. Aug. 7, 1946, ch. 804, Sec. 4, 60 Stat. 898. −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− The words ''such * * * as he may in his discretion determine'' are omitted as surplusage. −CITE− 10 USC Sec. 7545 01/06/03 −EXPCITE− TITLE 10 − ARMED FORCES Subtitle C − Navy and Marine Corps PART IV − GENERAL ADMINISTRATION CHAPTER 647 − DISPOSAL OF OBSOLETE OR SURPLUS MATERIAL
10
−HEAD− Sec. 7545. Obsolete material and articles of historical interest: loan or gift −STATUTE− (a) Authority To Make Loans and Gifts. − The Secretary of the Navy may lend or give, without expense to the United States, items described in subsection (b) that are not needed by the Department of the Navy to any of the following: (1) A State, Territory, Commonwealth, or possession of the United States, or political subdivision or municipal corporation thereof. (2) The District of Columbia. (3) A library. (4) A historical society. (5) An educational institution whose graduates or students fought in a foreign war. (6) A servicemen's monument association. (7) A State museum. (8) A museum or memorial operated and maintained for educational purposes only, whose charter denies it the right to operate for profit. (9) A post of the Veterans of Foreign Wars of the United States. (10) A post of the American Legion. (11) Any other recognized war veterans' association. (12) A post of the Sons of Veterans Reserve.
11
(b) Items Eligible for Disposal. − This section applies to the following types of property held by the Department of the Navy: (1) Captured, condemned, or obsolete ordnance material. (2) Captured, condemned, or obsolete combat or shipboard material. (c) Regulations. − A loan or gift made under this section shall be subject to regulations prescribed by the Secretary and to regulations under section 121 of title 40. (d) Maintenance of the Records of the Government. − Records of the Government as defined in section 3301 of title 44 may not be disposed of under this section. (e) Alternative Authorities To Make Gifts or Loans. − If any disposition is authorized by this section and section 2572 of this title, the Secretary may make the gift or loan under either section. (f) Authority To Transfer a Portion of a Vessel. − The Secretary may lend, give, or otherwise transfer any portion of the hull or superstructure of a vessel stricken from the Naval Vessel Register and designated for scrapping to a qualified organization specified in subsection (a). The terms and conditions of an agreement for the transfer of a portion of a vessel under this section shall include a requirement that the transferee will maintain the material conveyed in a condition that will not diminish the historical value of the material or bring discredit upon the Navy. −SOURCE− (Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 466; Pub. L. 96−513, title V,
12
Sec. 513(39), (40), Dec. 12, 1980, 94 Stat. 2934, 2935; Pub. L. 104−106, div. A, title X, Sec. 1061(i), Feb. 10, 1996, 110 Stat. 443; Pub. L. 107−107, div. A, title X, Sec. 1043(a)−(c), Dec. 28, 2001, 115 Stat. 1218, 1219; Pub. L. 107−217, Sec. 3(b)(34), Aug. 21, 2002, 116 Stat. 1298; Pub. L. 107−314, div. A, title X, Sec. 1062(e)(2), Dec. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 2651.) −MISC1− Historical and Revision Notes −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− Revised section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large) −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 7545 34 U.S.C. 546g. Aug. 7, 1946, ch. 804, Sec. 2, 60 Stat. 897; Oct. 31, 1951, ch. 654, Sec. 2(23), 65 Stat. 707. 34 U.S.C. 546h (last Aug. 7, 1946, ch. sentence as 804, Sec. 3 (last applicable to 34 sentence as U.S.C. 546g). applicable to Sec. 2), 60 Stat. 897. 34 U.S.C. 546k (1st Aug. 7, 1946, ch. sentence as 804, Sec. 6 (1st applicable to 34 sentence as
13
U.S.C. 546g, and 3d applicable to Sec. sentence). 2, and 3d sentence), 60 Stat. 898. −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− In subsection (a) the words, ''ordnance material'' are substituted for the words ''ordnance, guns, projectiles''. Posts of the Grand Army of the Republic are omitted from the list of authorized donees because there are no surviving members of that organization. The word ''Commonwealth'' is inserted to reflect the present status of Puerto Rico. Specific reference to the Canal Zone is omitted as unnecessary, since the Zone is a ''possession of the United States'' as defined in section 101 of this title and is therefore covered by clause (1). Subsection (d) is added to note the existence of a later act, codified in Sec. 2572 of this title, which provides similar disposal authority, and to give effect to Sec. 2 of the Act of February 27, 1948, ch. 76, 62 Stat. 37, which is not now contained in the U.S. Code, and which saves this section despite the apparent implied repeal. AMENDMENTS 2002 − Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 107−217, as amended by Pub. L. 107−314, substituted ''section 121 of title 40'' for ''section 205 of the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949 (40 U.S.C. 486)''. 2001 − Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 107−107, Sec. 1043(a)(1), inserted
14
heading and substituted introductory provisions for provisions which read as follows: ''Subject to regulations under section 205 of the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949 (40 U.S.C. 486), the Secretary of the Navy, under regulations prescribed by him, may lend or give, without expense to the United States, captured, condemned, or obsolete ordnance material, books, manuscripts, works of art, drawings, plans, and models, other condemned or obsolete material, trophies, and flags, and other material of historic interest not needed by the Department of the Navy, to − ''. Subsec. (a)(1) to (12). Pub. L. 107−107, Sec. 1043(a)(2), capitalized the first letter after the paragraph designation in each of pars. (1) to (12), substituted a period for a semicolon at end of pars. (1) to (10) and a period for ''; or'' at end of par. (11), substituted ''a foreign war'' for ''World War I or World War II'' in par. (5) and ''servicemen's monument'' for ''soldiers' monument'' in par. (6), and inserted ''or memorial'' after ''museum'' in par. (8). Subsecs. (b), (c). Pub. L. 107−107, Sec. 1043(b)(2), added subsecs. (b) and (c). Former subsecs. (b) and (c) redesignated (d) and (e), respectively. Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 107−107, Sec. 1043(b)(1), (c)(1), redesignated subsec. (b) as (d) and inserted heading. Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 107−107, Sec. 1043(b)(1), (c)(2), redesignated subsec. (c) as (e) and inserted heading. Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 107−107, Sec. 1043(b)(3), added subsec. (f).
15
1996 − Subsecs. (c), (d). Pub. L. 104−106 redesignated subsec. (d) as (c) and struck out former subsec. (c) which read as follows: ''No loan or gift under this section may be made unless − ''(1) notice of the proposal to make the loan or gift is sent to Congress; ''(2) 30 calendar days of continuous session of Congress have expired after the notice was sent to Congress; and ''(3) during that 30−day period Congress does not pass a concurrent resolution stating in substance that it does not favor the proposed loan or gift.'' 1980 − Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 96−513, Sec. 513(39), substituted ''section 205 of the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949 (40 U.S.C. 486),'' for ''section 486 of title 40''. Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 96−513, Sec. 513(40), substituted ''section 3301'' for ''section 366''. EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2002 AMENDMENT Pub. L. 107−314, div. A, title X, Sec. 1062(e), Dec. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 2651, provided that the amendment made by section 1062(e)(2) is effective as if included in Pub. L. 107−217 as originally enacted. EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1980 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 96−513 effective Dec. 12, 1980, see section 701(b)(3) of Pub. L. 96−513, set out as a note under section 101 of this title. −SECREF− SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
16
This section is referred to in section 7546 of this title. −CITE− 10 USC Sec. 7546 01/06/03 −EXPCITE− TITLE 10 − ARMED FORCES Subtitle C − Navy and Marine Corps PART IV − GENERAL ADMINISTRATION CHAPTER 647 − DISPOSAL OF OBSOLETE OR SURPLUS MATERIAL −HEAD− Sec. 7546. Loan or gift of articles to ships' sponsors and donors −STATUTE− The Secretary of the Navy, under regulations prescribed by him and without expense to the United States, may lend or give − (1) to the sponsor of a vessel the name plate or any small article of negligible or sentimental value from that vessel; and (2) to any State, group, or organization named in section 7545 of this title any article, material, or equipment, including silver service, given by it. −SOURCE− (Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 466.) −MISC1− Historical and Revision Notes −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− Revised section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large) −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
17
7546 34 U.S.C. 546h (less Aug. 7, 1946, ch. applicability to 34 804, Sec. 3 (less U.S.C. 546g). applicability to Sec. 2), 60 Stat. 898. −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− The words ''the sponsor'' are substituted for the words ''any individual who sponsored'' for brevity. The word ''ship'' and the word ''person'' are omitted as surplusage. The words ''the loans or gifts described in this section shall be made'' are omitted as unnecessary, and the words ''under regulations prescribed by him'' are substituted for the words ''subject to such rules and regulations as may be prescribed by the Secretary of the Navy'' for brevity. −CITE− 10 USC Sec. 7547 01/06/03 −EXPCITE− TITLE 10 − ARMED FORCES Subtitle C − Navy and Marine Corps PART IV − GENERAL ADMINISTRATION CHAPTER 647 − DISPOSAL OF OBSOLETE OR SURPLUS MATERIAL −HEAD− Sec. 7547. Equipment for instruction in seamanship: loan to military schools −STATUTE− (a) Upon the application of the governor of any State having a
18
seacoast or bordering on any of the Great Lakes, the President may direct the Secretary of the Navy to lend to one well−established military school in that State that desires to instruct its cadets in elementary seamanship one fully equipped cutter for every 25 cadets attending the school, and such other equipment adequate for instruction in elementary seamanship as may be spared. (b) To be eligible for a loan under this section a school must − (1) have adequate facilities for cutter drill; (2) have at least 75 cadets − (A) at least 15 years of age; (B) in uniform; (C) receiving military instruction; and (D) quartered in barracks under military regulations; and (3) have the capacity to quarter and educate 150 cadets at one time. (c) Whenever a loan is made under this section, the Secretary shall require a bond in double the value of the property for its care and return when required. −SOURCE− (Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 466.) −MISC1− Historical and Revision Notes −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− Revised section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large) −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
19
7547 34 U.S.C. 1128. Mar. 3, 1901, ch. 863, 31 Stat. 1440; June 29, 1906, ch. 3612, 34 Stat. 620; June 24, 1910, ch. 378, 36 Stat. 613 (1st par.). −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− In subsection (a) the word ''lend'' is substituted for the word ''furnish'' because of the provision for return of the equipment. The words ''man−of−war's'' are omitted as obsolete. The words ''attending the school'' are substituted for the words ''in actual attendance''. In subsection (b) the words ''To be eligible for a loan under this section'' are added, and the subsection is phrased as a condition. −CITE−
20