Indice. Formas no personales (infinitivo y participio) Infinitif et Participe passé Presente de indicativo Le présent Presente contínuo Le présent continu Pretérito perfecto compuesto Le passé compossé Futuro simple de indicativo Le futur simple Futuro inmediato Le futur inmédiat Presente de imperativo L'imperatif LE PARTICIPE PASSÉ (participio pasado) El participio pasado de los verbos regulares acabados en er es igual que el infinitivo, pero quitando el r final, y acentuando la e. Ej. : aimer: aimé amado El participio pasado de los verbos regulares acabados en ir es igual que el infinitivo, pero quitando la r final. Ej. : finir: fini acabado El participio pasado de los verbos regulares acabados en oir es quitando oir, y añadiendo u, aunque no siempre se cumple. Ej. : voir : vu visto El participio pasado algunos verbos irregulares acabados en re es acabado en is, y otros acaban en u, aunque no siempre se cumple. Ej. : rendre : rendu devuelto (dar a alguien una cosa) prendre : pris cogido/tomado Infinitif (infinitivo) Espagnol (Español) Participe passé (participio pasado) Aller −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− ir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− allé (e) Venir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− venir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− venu (e) Monter −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− subirse −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− monté (e) Descendre −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− bajar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− descendu (e) Entrer −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− entrar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− entré (e) 1

Passer −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− pasar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− passé (e) Partir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− marcharse −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− parti (e) Tomber −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− caer −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− tombé (e) Arriver −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− llegar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− arrivé (e) Mourir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− morir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− mort (e) Naître −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− nacer −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− né (e) Devenir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− llegar a ser −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− devenu (e) Sortir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− salir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− sorti (e) Retourner −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− volver −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− retourné (e) Rester −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− quedarse −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− resté (e) Être −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− ser/estar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− été Avoir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− tener −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− eu Faire −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− hacer −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− fait Parler −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− hablar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− parlé Attendre −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− esperar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− attendu Dormir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− dormir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− dormi Lire −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− leer −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− lu Ouvrir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− abrir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− ouvert Perdre −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− perder −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− perdu Pouvoir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− poder −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− pu Répondre −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− contestar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− répondu Prendre −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− coger/tomar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− pris Finir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− concluir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− fini Recevoir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− recibir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− reçu Rendre −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− devolver −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− rendu Envoyer −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− enviar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− envoyé

2

Courir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− correr −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− couru Cueillir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− coger −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− cueilli Voir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− ver −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− vu Savoir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− saber −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− su Vouloir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− querer −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− voulu Valoir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− valer −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− valu Croire −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− creer −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− cru Peindre −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− pintar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− peint Craindre −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− temer −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− craint Mettre −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− poner −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− mis Connaître −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− conocer −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− connu Dire −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− decir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− dit Boire −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− beber −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− bu Produire −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− producir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− produit Suivre −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− seguir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− suivi Vivre −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− vivir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− vécu Servir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− servir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−servi Adorer −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− adorar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− adoré Casser −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− romper −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− cassé Deviner −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− adivinar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− deviné Fumer −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− fumar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− fumé Oublier −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− olvidar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− oublié Regarder −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− mirar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− regardé Aimer −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− gustar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− aimé Comprendre −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− comprender −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− compris Donner −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− dar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− donné Gagner −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− ganar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− gagné 3

Passer −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− pasar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− passé Travailler −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− trabajar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− travaillé Visiter −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− visitar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− visité Apprendre −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− aprender −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− appris Déjeuner −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− comer −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− déjeuné Ecouter −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− escuchar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− écouté Goûter −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− merendar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− goûté Préférer −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− preferir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− préféré Traverser −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− atravesar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− traversé Bouger −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− mover −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− bougé Effacer −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− borrar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− effacé Habiter −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− habitar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− habité Raconter −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− contar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− raconté Trouver −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− encontrar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− trouvé LE PRÉSENT (el presente) • En forma afirmativa. ♦ Verbos auxiliares, y modelos para los regulares: Être (ser/estar) Avoir (tener) Faire (hacer) Aller (ir) Je suis J´ ai Je fais Je vais Tu es Tu as Tu fais Tu vas Il/elle est Il/elle a Il/elle fait Il/elle va Nous sommes Nous avons Nous faisons Nous allons Vous êtes Vous avez Vous faites Vous allez Ils/elles sont Ils/elles ont Ils/elles font Ils/elles vont Aimer (amar/gustar) Dormir (dormir) Prendre (coger/tomar) Recevoir (recibir) Je aime Je dors Je prends Je reçois Tu aimes Tu dors Tu prends Tu reçois 4

Il/elle aime Il/elle dort Il/elle prend Il/elle reçoit Nous aimons Nous dormons Nous prenons Nous recevons Vous aimez Vous dormez Vous prenez Vous recevez Ils/elles aiment Ils/elles dorment Ils/elles prennent Ils/elles reçoivent Los verbos regulares que acaban en − er, se conjugan igual que el verbo Aimer (parte en negrita). Los verbos regulares que acaban en − ir, se conjugan igual que el verbo Dormir (parte en negrita). Los verbos regulares que acaban en − re, se conjugan igual que el verbo Prendre (parte en negrita). Los verbos regulares que acaban en − oir, se conjugan igual que el verbo Recevoir (parte en negrita). ♦ Verbos regulares que se conjugan según el modelo. Infinitif (infinitivo) Espagnol (español) Modèle (modelo) Rendre −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− devolver −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− prendre Envoyer −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− enviar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− aimer Courir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− correr −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− dormir Sortir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− salir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− dormir Finir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− concluir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− dormir Parler −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− hablar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− aimer Acheter −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− comprar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− aimer S´appeler −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− llamarse −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− aimer Attendre −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− esperar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− prendre Manger −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− comer −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− aimer Partir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− marcharse−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− dormir Perdre −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− perder −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− prendre Savoir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− saber −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− dormir Sortir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− salir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− dormir Venir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− venir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− dormir Adorer −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− adorar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− aimer

5

Apprendre −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− aprender −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− aimer Bouger −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− mover −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− aimer Casser −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− romper −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− aimer Comprendre −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− comprender −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− prendre Déjeuner −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− comer −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− aimer Deviner −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− adivinar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− aimer Ecouter −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− escuchar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− aimer Effacer−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− borrar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− aimer Fumer −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− fumar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− aimer Gagner −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− ganar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− aimer Goûter −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− merendar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− aimer Habiter −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− habitar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− aimer Monter −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− subir/montar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− aimer Observer −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− observar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− aimer Oublier −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− olvidar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− aimer Passer −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− pasar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− aimer Préférer −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− preferir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− aimer Présenter −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− presentar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− aimer Raconter −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− contar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− aimer Regarder −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− mirar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− aimer Revenir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− volver −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− aimer Tomber −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− caer/bajar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− aimer Travailler −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− trabajar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− aimer Traverser −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− atravesar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− aimer Trouver −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− encontrar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− aimer Visiter −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− visitar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− aimer

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Voir−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− ver −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− dormir ♦ Verbos irregulares. Hay verbos irregulares (pero no todos) que se conjugan igual que los modales, pero, no por su terminación. Ej. : El verbo Ecrire, se conjuga igual que el verbo Dormir, aunque la terminación del infinitivo sea diferente (por lo menos el presente de indicativo). Infinitif (infinitivo) Espagnol (español) Modèle (modelo) Ecrire −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− escribir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− dormir Lire −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− leer −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− dormir Ouvrir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− abrir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− aimer Cueillir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− coger −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− aimer Croire −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− creer −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− dormir Peindre −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− pintar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− dormir Craindre −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− temer −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− dormir Mettre −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− poner −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− dormir Connaître −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− conocer −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− dormir Faire −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− hacer −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− dormir Dire −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− decir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− dormir Lire −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− leer −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− dormir Boire −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− beber −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− dormir Produire −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− producir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− dormir Suivre −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− seguir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− dormir Vivre −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− vivir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− dormir Otros verbos irregulares, no se conjugan de la forma anterior: Pouvoir (poder) Vouloir (querer) Valoir (valer) Je peux Je veux Je vaux Tu peux Tu veux Tu vaux Il/elle peut Il/elle veut Il/elle vaut 7

Nous pouvons Nous voulons Nous valons Vous pouvez Vous voulez Vous valez Ils/elles peuvent Ils/elles veulent Ils/elles valent • En forma negativa. Para hacer frases en presente negativo, se pone así: n'/ne + verbo + pas El verbo conjugado en presente. N'− Cuando el verbo que va detrás, empieza por vocal o h muda. Ne− Cuando el verbo que va detrás, empieza por consonante. Ej. : Je ne suis pas blonde Ej. ,: Nous n`écrivons pas ce libre. LE PRÉSENT CONTINU (presente continuo) El presente continuo se forma así: Être + en train de + infinitivo LE PASSÉ COMPOSÉ (pretérito perfecto compuesto) El pretérito perfecto compuesto (he salido), se forma con el presente de indicativo de los verbos Être o Avoir, seguido del participio (habido) de otro verbo. Sólo se puede variar el género de la persona en el verbo, en los verbos que se conjugan con el verbo Être. Sujeto + verbo auxiliar être/avoir + participio pasado de otro verbo Ej. : Je suis allé (e). : yo he ido Ej. : Elle a dormi. : ella ha dormido • Afirmativa. ♦ Avec être (con être): Se forman con être, los verbos que no llevan CD. (C.o.d.). A los verbos que se contugan con être, en femenino, se añade una e, y en plural, se añade una s. Ej. : Il est entré. Él ha entrado Elle est entrée. Ella ha entrado

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Ej. : Je suis passé(e). Yo he pasado Vous êtes passés Vosotros habeis pasado. Vous êtes passées Vosotras habeis pasado. Infinitif (infinitivo) Espagnol (Español) Participe (participio) Être (ser/estar) Aller −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− ir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− allé (e) Je suis Venir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− venir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− venu (e) Tu es Monter −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− subirse −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− monté (e) Il est Descendre −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− bajar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− descendu (e) elle est Entrer −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− entrar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− entré (e) Nous sommes Passer −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− pasar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− passé (e) Vous êtes Partir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− marcharse −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− parti (e) Ils sont Tomber −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− caer −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− tombé (e) Elles sont Arriver −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− llegar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− arrivé (e) Mourir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− morir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− mort (e) Naître −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− nacer −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− né (e) Devenir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− llegar a ser −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− devenu (e) Sortir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− salir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− sorti (e) Retourner −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− volver −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− retourné (e) Rester −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− quedarse −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− resté (e) Además: también se forman con être los verbos reflexivos o pronominales, y los compuestos de la lista. Ej. : se baigner −−−−−−− bañarse −−−−−−−− je me suis baigné(e) El verbo se baigner , al ser reflexivo, se conjuga con el auxiliar être . ♦ Avec avoir (con avoir): Se forman con avoir, los verbos transitivos (en la oración están acompañados por un CD). El participio de los verbos que se forman con avoir, no cambia ni de género ni de número cuándo el CD está detrás del verbo, pero cuándo el CD está delante del verbo, puede cambiar de género y número como los del verbo être.

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Las frases transitivas (con CD) que llevan verbos que se conjugan con el auxiliar être, se conjugan con el auxiliar avoir porque llevan CD. Ej. : Elle est passée devant ta maison no hay CD y el verbo se conjuga con être Elle a passé un bon week−end hay CD, entonces el verbo se conjuga con avoir. Infinitif (infinitivo) Espagnol (Español) Participe (participio) Avoir (tener) Être −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− ser/estar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− été j´ ai Avoir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− tener −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− eu tu as Faire −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− hacer −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− fait il a Parler −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− hablar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− parlé elle a Attendre −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− esperar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− attendu nous avons Dormir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− dormir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− dormi vous avez Lire −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− leer −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− lu ils ont Ouvrir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− abrir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− ouvert elles ont Perdre −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− perder −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− perdu Pouvoir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− poder −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− pu Répondre −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− contestar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− répondu Prendre −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− coger/tomar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− pris Finir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− concluir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− fini Recevoir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− recibir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− reçu Rendre −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− devolver −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− rendu Envoyer −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− enviar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− envoyé Courir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− correr −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− couru Cueillir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− coger −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− cueilli Voir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− ver −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− vu Savoir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− saber −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− su Vouloir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− querer −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− voulu Valoir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− valer −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− valu 10

Croire −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− creer −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− cru Peindre −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− pintar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− peint Craindre −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− temer −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− craint Mettre −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− poner −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− mis Connaître −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− conocer −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− connu Dire −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− decir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− dit Boire −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− beber −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− bu Produire −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− producir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− produit Suivre −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− seguir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− suivi Vivre −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− vivir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− vécu Servir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− servir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−servi Adorer −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− adorar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− adoré Casser −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− romper −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− cassé Deviner −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− adivinar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− deviné Fumer −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− fumar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− fumé Oublier −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− olvidar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− oublié Regarder −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− mirar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− regardé Aimer −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− gustar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− aimé Comprendre −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− comprender −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− compris Donner −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− dar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− donné Gagner −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− ganar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− gagné Passer −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− pasar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− passé Travailler −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− trabajar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− travaillé Visiter −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− visitar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− visité Apprendre −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− aprender −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− appris Déjeuner −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− comer −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− déjeuné Ecouter −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− escuchar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− écouté 11

Goûter −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− merendar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− goûté Préférer −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− preferir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− préféré Traverser −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− atravesar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− traversé Bouger −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− mover −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− bougé Effacer −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− borrar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− effacé Habiter −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− habitar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− habité Raconter −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− contar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− raconté Trouver −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− encontrar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− trouvé • Negativa En la forma negativa, se pone el verbo auxiliar être, o avoir entre el n` y pas, y el perticipio del otro verbo a continuación. Ej. : Je n`ai pas acheté: yo no he comprado. Ej. : elle n`est pas venue: ella no ha venido. LE FUTUR SIMPLE (futuro simple) • Verbos regulares. Se forma añadiendo la parte no léxica del verbo Avoir en presente de indicativo. Ej. : Acabados en er Acabados en ir Acabados es re Je monterai Je servirai Je dirai Tu monteras Tu serviras Tu diras Il/elle montera Il/elle servira Il/elle dira Nous monterons monter Nous servirons servir Nous dirons dire Vous monterez Vous servirez Vous direz Ils/elles monteront Ils/elles serviront Ils/elles diront Infinitif (infinitivo) Espagnol (español) Modèle (modelo) Chercher −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− buscar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− monter Paler −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− hablar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− monter Sortir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− salir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− servir Manger −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− comer −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− monter Attendre −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− esperar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− dire 12

Prendre −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− tomar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− dire Boire −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− beber −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− dire Croire −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− creer −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− dire Répondre −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− contestar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− dire • Verbos irregulares. Se forman de forma irregular, no tienen regla. Avoir Aller Être Faire J' aurai J' irai Je serai Je ferai Tu auras Tu iras Tu seras Tu feras Il/elle aura Is/elle ira Il/elle sera Il/elle fera Nous aurons Nous irons Nous serons Nous ferons Vous aurez Vous irez Vous serez Vous ferez Ils/elles auront Ils/elles iront Ils/elles seront Ils/elles feront Infinitif (infinitivo) Espagnol (español) Conjugaison (conjugación) Recevoir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− recibir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− Je recevrai Aunque estos verbos acaben igual que los verbos anteriores, la parte léxica ha cambiado respecto al infinitivo. LE FUTUR INMÉDIAT (futuro inmediato) El futuro inmediato se forma con así: Aller (ir) Aller + otro verbo en infinitivo Je vais Tu vas El verbo aller, se conjuga en presente de indicativo. Il/elle va Ej. : Tu vas acheter...: tu vas a comprar... Nous allons Vous allez Ils/elles vont L´ IMPERATIF (el imperativo) Se usa para dar órdenes o para prohibir. No llevan el pronombre personal delante del verbo NUNCA. En español corresponden a las formas: ¡Come! ¡Comed! ¡Coman! ¡Comamos!. La segunda persona del singular (tu) del imperativo es igual que la segunda persona del singular del presente 13

de indicativo salvo en los verbos acabados en − er , en los que no hay s final. La primera persona del plural (nous) y la segunda persona del plural (vous) tiene la misma forma que en el presente de indicativo. Ej. : Presente (verbos en − er) Imperativo (todos los verbos) Tu parles 2º sing Parle! 2º sing Nous parlons 1º plu Parlons! 1º plu Vous parlez 2º plu Parlez! 2º plu El imperativo en negativa, se forma igual que el presente en negativa, pero conjugando el verbo en imperativo. Ej. : Ne mange pas. Mange es del verbo Manger (comer) Ej. : N`ouvre pas ouvre es del verbo ouvrir (abrir)

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