CAUSE & EFFECT ENGLISH MATERIAL

By; Supari, S.Pd

TUJUAN PEMBELAJARAN Siswa Mampu; 1. Mengidentifikasi fungsi sosial, struktur teks dan unsur kebahasaan teks sebab akibat sesuai dengan konteks penggunaannya dengan cermat dan kritis. 2. Menganalisis fungsi sosial, struktur teks dan unsur kebahasaan teks sebab akibat sesuai dengan konteks penggunaannya dengan cermat dan kritis.

3. Menulis teks sebab akibat dengan memperhatikan fungsi sosial, struktur teks dan unsur kebahasaan, secara benar dan sesuai kontek secara kritis dan mandiri.

4. Menyajikan hasil penggalian tentang teks sebab akibat sesuai dengan konteks penggunaannya secara komunikatif dan sistematis

MATERI CAUSE AND EFFECT Ketika kita berbicara sebab dan akibat, kita mengingat kata-kata yang berhubungan dalam tata bahasa. Kata penghubung dibagi menjadi empat kelompok;

1. Coordinating conjunction : for (cause), so (effect) 2. Subordinating conjunction : because, since, as (cause) 3. Conjunctive adverbs : therefore, consequently (effect) 4. Prepositions : because of, due to (cause)

Caused The cause of Coronavirus spreads at the first time is still unknown (Noun) The Coronavirus spreads easily caused fever or death (Verb) We don't have to bring headset for listening test because Mr. Rahmat has provided it. etc Effect Social distance for long period gives an effect for student’s growth (noun) Today the newest smartphone is being launched, so I'm waiting in front of the store. Lisa always gets A on Math tests therefore, she is chosen to represent this school at olympic of math. He never wears jacket when he drives motorcycle; consequently, he is sick. ect.

KITA DAPAT DENGAN MUDAH MENGIDENTIFIKASI KALIMAT YANG MENGANDUNG HUBUNGAN SEBAB-AKIBAT BILA DALAM KALIMAT TERSEBUT TERDAPAT KATA ATAU FRASA

seperti: ·Because of ·Due to ·Thanks to Examples Because of, Due to and Thanks to : Because of Because of adalah preposisi kata yang digunakan sebelum kata benda atau kata ganti. Ini memiliki makna dan diikuti dengan object seperti noun atau phrase, pronoun atau verb-ing. 1. ·We are bored staying at home for long period because of Coronavirus (noun) 2. ·I am sad because of you. (Pronoun) 3. ·Because of feeling quilty, I give her all the books she wants (Verb+ing)

2. Due to Due to hampir sama dengan because of karena sama-sama digunakan untuk menyatakan sebab akibat. Perbedaannya adalah due to adalah kata sifat yang berfungsi untuk menjelaskan kata benda, sedangkan because of adalah kata keterangan yang menjelaskan kata sifat, kata benda dan kata kerja. Contoh kalimat : ·The old man is fever and breathless, due to Corona virus ·I could not visit my grandparents at village due to lockdown ·Due to Pandemic, I spend much money for paying internet quota. ·Due to a lie, He was expelled

3. Thanks to Thanks to dipakai untuk menjelaskan sesuatu terjadi sebagai hasil dari sesuatu yang positif. Ini diartikan sebagai berkat dalam pengertian karena. Melihat penjelasan ini, jelas jika thanks to berbeda dengan because of and due to. • Thanks to your hard work. You are great now • Thanks to the kindness, I am save now • Thanks to your help, I got good score

struktur kebahsaan cause and Effect Teks sebab dan akibat merupakan rangkaian kalimat yang berisi analisis – analisis tentang sebab dan akibat. Rangkain-rangkain ini diawali dengan sebab – sebab yang bermasalah di awal kalimat dan kemudian ditarik menjadi satu kesimpulan umum yang merupakan akibat dari penyebab – peyebab yang telah menjadi masalah tersebut.

STRUKTUR GENERIK

BENTUK BAHASA

Bebarapa signal words yang bisa digunakan untuk menyatakan Cause ataupun Effect

Struktur kalimat dengan menggunakan signal words/connector yang diikuti noun/noun phrases (kata benda atau frase kata benda), penghubungnya menggunakan “because of, owing to, and due to”.

Struktur kalimat dengan menggunakan signal words/connector yang diikuti subject + verb phrases (subjek + kata kerja atau frase kata kerja), penghubungnya menggunakan “for as, because, as a result, and since”.

never give up!!!

Reading Task 1 After reading the text below, look for sentences that state the cause and effect. Drought which is happened this year is very long. Even, in the last two months almost there was no rain. Moreover, with the very hot weather makes surface of the soil is cracked and dry and causes the dust is flying away. In addition, the water that is stored in the irrigation couldn’t be found anymore, so that there is no water which is flowing the farmers’ rice. As a result, they suffered a failure in harvesting because the rice they planted is failed to grow caused by this drought.

Competence Test Choose the correct answer by choosing a,b,c,d, or e! 1.I love living in Australia …. the weather. a. because b. since c. as d. because of e. but 2.Keith lost his job due …. cutbacks in the department. a. for b. at c. to d. by e. either 3.I can’t go further …. the street congestion. a. because b. because of c. although d. otherwise e. whereas

4.The electricity will be cut down …. Jaka pays his bill. a. whereas b. because c. although d. unless e. and 5. She has decided to move to Portland …. there are more opportunities for employment in that city. a. because b. wherever c. if d. as long as e. whenever 6. His shoes are worn, …. he has no socks. a. for b. so c. or d. and e. nor