Spoken English - Elementary Handbook

Session - 3 Sr. No

Words

Grammar - Pronouns Pronunciation Marathi Meaning Hindi Meaning

1

I

Am`

_r

_¢

2

You

`y

Vw / Vwåhr

Vw_/ Amn

3

She

er

Vr

dmo/dh

4

He

hr

Vmo

dmo/dh

5

We

dr

Amåhr/AmnU

h_

6

They

Xo

Vo

do

7

It

BQ>

ho

dmo

Exercise :1. I

-

2. You 3. He 4. She 5. We 6. They7. It

-

Spoken English - Elementary Handbook

Session - 5

Grammar - Verbs with tense (be,have)

• Be form - Present Tense I am

You are

He is

She

We

They

Ram

It

is

are

are

is

is

It

Exercise :1. I

jumping.

2. You

crying.

3. He

dancing.

4. She

laughing.

5. We

painting.

6. They

singing.

7. It

ringing.

• Have form - Present Tense I

You

He

She

We

They

Ram

have

have

has

has

have

have

has

has

Spoken English - Elementary Handbook

Session - 2

Professions

Professions

Sr. No 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11 12 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39.

Words

Pronunciation Marathi Meaning

Painter Dentist Doctor Detective Driver Dancer Sweeper Farmer Priest Plumber Policeman Pupil Postman Politician Singer Surgeon Scientist Sailor Secretary Salesman Shopkeeper Soldier Tailor Teacher Waiter Fisherman Fireman Electrician Mechanic Guard Docker Conductor Porter Printer Engineer Barber Chemist Cook Butcher

n|Q>a S>oÝQ>rñQ> S>m°ŠQ>a [S>Q>oŠQ>rìh S´>m`ìha S>mÝga² ñdrna² \$ma_a² n«rñQ²> ßb_a² ncrg_Z² ß`ynb² nmoñQ>_Z² nmo{b{Q>eZ² {g§Ja² ga²OZ² gmBZ{Q>ñQ²> goba² goH$o« {Q´>, goH$aoQ>² ar goëg_Z² em°n{H$na² gmobOa² Q>b o a² {Q>Ma² doBQ>a² {\$ea²_Z° ² \$m`a_Z² BboH²${Q´>´ eZ² _oH¡${ZH²$ JmS>©² S>m°H$a² H$Z²S>ŠQ>a² nm°Q>a© ² {àÝQ>²a² B§{O{ZAa² ~ma²~a² Ho${_ñQ²> Hy$H²$ ~wMa²

Kambm a§J XoUmam/ {MÌH$ma XmVm§Mm S>mŠ° Q>a d¡X` JwÝhm emoYZy H$mT>Umam _mUyg, nmo{bg A{YH$mar JmS>r MmbdUmam MmbH$ ZV©H$, ZV©H$s PmS>Umam _mUyg eoVH$ar {I«ñVr MM©Mm amo_Z H°$W{bH$ MM©Mm Y_©Jêw $ Zi Xwê$ñVr H$aUmam nmo{bg XcmVrc H$_©Mmar {dX`mWu, {eî`, N>mÌ Q>nmb nÌ Jmoim H$aUmam Am[U dmQ>Umam amOH$maUr, amOH$s` ì`ŠVr Jm`H$, Jm{`H$m eë`{M{H$ËgH$, eñÌ{H«$`m H$aUmam S>mŠ° Q>a d¡km{ZH$, emók Zm¡H$m MmbdUmam, ZmdmS>r g{Md, {MQ>Urg _mb{dH$Umar ì`º$s, {dH«$o Vm XwH$mZmMm _mbH$ g¡{ZH$, OdmZ {e§nr {ejH$, {e{jH$m dmT>nr, n[adoð>m _ÀN>r_ma, H$moir AmJ {dPdÊ`mÀ`m H$m_mda Zo_bobm _mUyg {dOoMr gm_J«r ~gdUmam qH$dm Xwê$ñV H$aUmam `§Ìo MmbdUmam qH$dm Xwê$ñVr H$aUmam _mUyg AmJJmS>rMm nmmbH$-A{YH$mar _mUyg OhmOmdarb _mbmMr MT>CVma H$aUmam _mUyg ~g_Ü`o {VH$rQ>o XoUmam _mUyg aoëdoVbm gm_mZ dmhÿZ ZoÊ`mMo H$m_ H$aUmam h_mb nwñVH$ dJ¡ao N>mnUmam ì`º$s A{^`§Vm Ýhmdr Am¡fY{dH«o$Vm, Am¡fYo {dH$Umam ñd`§nmH$s, AmMmar H$gmB©

Hindi Meaning {Xdma, ^dZmo§, H$_ao H$mo a§J XoZodmbm/ {MÌH$ma X§V{M{H$ËgH$. S>m°ŠQ>a/ {M{H$ËgH$ Omgyg/ JwßVMa JmS>r MbmZodmbm, dmhZMmbH$. ZV©H$/Z¥Ë`m§JZm. g\$mB© H$_©Mmar. {H$gmZ. nwamo{hV, nwOmar. Zb Am{X bJmZo R>rH$ H$aUo dmbm H$marJa. nw{bg Xc H$m gXñ` {dX`mWu, {eî`. S>m{H$`m. amOZr{Vk. Jm`H$, Jm{`H$m eë`{M{H$ËgH$. d¡km{ZH$. Zm{dH$. g{Md, gH«$o Q>ar. ~oMZodmbm H$m`©H$¥ Vr. XwH$mZXma. g¡{ZH$, {gnmB©. XOu. {ejH$, AÜ`mnH$. doQ>a, ~¡am. _NwAmam. AmJ ~wPmZodmbm ì`ŠVr. {~Obrdmbm {_ñÌr, {dÚyV {deofk. `§Ìmo H$mo Xþê$ñV H$aZo dmcm ì`ŠVr aobJm‹S>r H$m à^mar-A{YH$mar JmoXr `m ~§XJmh _| _mb bo-XoZdo mbm. ~g `m Q´>m_ H$m H§$S>ŠQ>a. Hy$br. _w{ÐV H$aZo dmbm ì`ŠVr. A{^`§Vm ZmB©, hÁOm_. XdmB`m± Am{X V¡`ma H$aZo `m ~oMZodmbm. ^moOZ ~ZmZodmbm, agmo`m, ~mdaMr H$gmB©

Spoken English - Elementary Handbook

Sr. No

Words

40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54.

Carpenter Bank clerk Cobbler Air pilot Artist Airhostess Astrologer Astronaut Hawker Launderer Miner Musician Nun Nurse Lawyer

Pronunciation H$manoZQ² >a² ~¢H$ ŠbH©$ H$m°~ba² EAa² nmBbQ²> Am{Q>©ñQ²> EAa² hmoñQ>og² EoñQ´>mb ° m°Oa² EoñQ´>Zm°Q²> hm°H$a² bm°Z²S>aa² _mBZa² å`w{OeZ² ZZ² Zg©² bm°`a²

Marathi Meaning gwVma ~±H$o V H$mJXnÌ, {heo~ dJ¡ao R>do Ê`mMo H$m_ H$aUmam Mm§^ma d¡_m{ZH$ H$bmd§V hdmB©gX§w ar Á`mo{Vfr A§Vamidra hmV JmS>rda ^mOr d _mb {dH$Umam Bór qH$dm H$nSo YwUmam ImU H$m_Jma g§JrV aMZmH$ma _R>mV ahUmar OmoJrU n{aMmarH$m dH$sb

Hindi Meaning ~T>B© ~±H _| {hgm~-{H$Vm~, nÌì`dhma Am{X H$aZodmbm. _moMr. d¡_m{ZH$, {d_mZ MmbH$. H$bmH$ma. {d_mZ n[aMm[aH$m. Á`mo{Vfr A§V[aj `mÌr. \o$ardmbm. Bór H$aZodmbm `m H$nSo YmoZdo mbm. ImZ _| H$m_ H$aZodmbm. g§JrVk. gmÜdr (Omo AÝ` gXñ`m| Ho$ gmW n¥WH$ Aml_ _| ahVr h¡§ &) Zg© (AñnVmb Am{X _|) Zg© H$m H$m_ H$aZodmbr. dH$sb.

Spoken English - Elementary Handbook

Session - 4

Verbs -I

Verbs

Sr. No 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11 12 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38.

Present words Pronunciation Marathi Meaning Add Answer Bleed Blow Bath Break Burst Bat Bowl Cut Cry Catch Cook Row Crawl Carry Cover Draw Dig Drink Climb Dance Chase Drive__ Dive Drip Drown Eat Fall Fight Fly Fish Float Fry Give Gallop Hang Kick

A°S AÝga ãbrS> ãbmo ~mW ~«Ho $ ~ñQ© ~°Q ~mob H$Q H«$m` H$°M Hw$H amo H«$m°b H$°[a H$ìha S´>m° {S>J {S´>H§ $ ŠbmB§~ S>mÝg Mog S´>mBìh S>mBìh [S´>n S´>mCZ B©Q \$m°b \$mBQ âbm` {\$e âbmoQ \«$m` {Jd J°bmon h±J {H$H$

^a KmbUo. CËVa XoU.o aŠV dmhUo. \w$§ H$Ê`mMr H¥$Vr. Am§Kmoi H$aUo. VwQ>Uo \w$Q>U.o \$b§XmOr. JmobX§ mOr. VmoS>U.o aS>U.o YaUo. {eOdUo. dëchdUo JwT>½`mda MmbUo. dmhyZ ZoUo. PmH$Uo. aoImQ>Z,o H$mT>U.o IUUo. {nUo. MT>U.o ZmMUo. nmR>bmJ. MmbdUo. gya _maUo. W§o~ W|~ nS>Uo. ~wS>U.o ImUo. nS>U.o Pw§OUo. CS>U.o _mgo nH$S>U.o Va§JUo. ViUo. XoU.o ^aYmd OmUo. bQ>H$Uo. bmW _maUo.

Hindi Meaning g§»`mAm| H$mo OmoS>Zm, {_cmZm CËVa XoZm. IyZ ~hZm \y$§ H$Zm, hdm H$m ~hZm. ñZmZ H$aZm. VmoS>Zm, `m Qy>Q>Zm Omoa go \y$Q>H$a Qw>H$S>o hmoZm. ~ëbo~mOr H$aZm. J|X~mOr H$aZm. H$mQ>Zm. amoZm. nH$S>Zm. ^moOZ nH$mZm, ~ZmZm MnwAm| go Zm¡H$mMmbZ. a|JZm. bo OmZm, dhZ H$aZm, T>moZm AmdaU H$aZm. {MÌ `m AmaoI ~ZmZm ImoXZm, JÈ>m H$aZm. nrZm. MT>Um. ZmMZm. nrN>m H$aZm. JmS>r MbmZm. [ga Ho$ ~b nmZr _| JmoVm bJmZm. Q>nH$Zm. Sy>~Zm. ImZm. {JaZm. hmW `m h{W`mam| go bS>Zm. CS>Zm. _N>br nH$S>Zm. {VaZm. VbZm, ^yZZm. XoZm. A{YH$ J{V go Xm¡S>Zm cQ>H$Zm, bQ>H$mZm, Q>±JZm bmV _maZm.

Past words Added Answered Bled Blew Bathed Broke Burst Batted Bowled Cut Cried Caught Cooked Rowed Crawled Carried Covered Drew Digged Drank Climbed Danced Chased Drove Dived Dripped Drowned Ate Fell Fought Flew Fished Floated Fried Gave Galloped Hanged / Hung Kicked

Spoken English - Elementary Handbook

Sr. No

Present words Pronunciation Marathi Meaning

39. 40.

Lick Kneel Jump Laugh Listen Lean Lie Paint Print Pull Push Read Ride Roll

41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52.

{bH Zrb O§§n bm\ {bgZ brZ bm` n§Qo > {n«Q§ nwb nwe [aS amBS> amob

MmQ>U.o JwT>½`mda ~gUo. CS>r _maUo. hgUo. EoH$Uo. Q>oH$Uo. PmonUo, AmS>do hmoUo. {MÌ a§JdUo. N>mnUo. AmoT>U.o T>H$bUo. dmMUo. ñdma hmoU,o MT>U.o Ka§JiUo.

Hindi Meaning MmQ>Zm. KwQ>Zo Q>oH$Zm, ~¡R>Zm H$yXZm. hgZm gwZZm. PwH$Zm. boQ>Zm, n‹S>o hmoZm a§J ^aZm. N>mnZm. IrMZm. YŠH$m XoZm. nT>Zm. gdmar H$aZm. JmobJmob Kw_Vo hþE OmZo H$s H«$s`m

Past words Licked Kneeled Jumped Laughed Listened Leaned Lay Painted Printed Pulled Pushed Read Rode Rolled

Spoken English - Elementary Handbook

Session - 9

Grammar - Articles

Hindi Meaning • A • The

ì`{º$`mo§ `m dñVwAm| H$s CZHo$ dJ© H$s gXñ`Vm àX{e©V H$aZo Ho$ {bE à`moJ.

Marathi Meaning g§»`m, amer, JQ> dJ¡ao XmIdÊ`mgmR>r àVr, àË`oH$, Xa. {d{eï> Jmoï>rMm {ZX}e H$aVmZm dmna.

Cn`wŠ© V `m kmV H$mo Xem©Zo Ho$ {bE à`wŠV.

Spoken English - Elementary Handbook

Session - 6

Verbs -II

Verbs

Sr. No 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89. 90.

Present words Pronunciation Marathi Meaning Run Smile Shoot Stand Sail Stitch Sing Swim Salute Shut Sit Stir Sweep Touch Tear Tie Wash Wave Write Walk Pour Squeeze Taste Talk Keep Put Think Dream Hold Throw Slice Mix Dress Serve Go Invite Wait Make

aZ ñ_mBb ewQ> ñQ>S± gob [ñQ>M [g§J ñdr_ g°ë`yQ> e§ Q {gQ ñQ>a [ñdn Q>M Q>A o a Q>m` dm°e§ dod amBQ> dm°H$ nmoAa² ² ñŠdrP² Q>ño Q² Q>mH° $ H$rn nwQ> {W§H$ {S´>_ hmo[ëS>J§ ² W«mo ñbmBg {_Šg² S´>g o gìh© Jmo BZdmBQ> doQ _oH$

niUo hgUo Jmoir _maUo C^o amhUo Zm¡Ho$VyZ ~gyZ OmUo {edUo JmUo nmohUo d§XZ H$aUo ~§X H$aUo ~gUo M_À`mZo hbdUo PmS>Uo ñne© H$aUo \$mS>Uo ~m§YUo YwUo hmbdUo {bhrUo MmbUo AmoVUo {niUo Md KoUo ~mobUo R>do Uo. R>odUo, _m§S>Uo {dMma H$aUo ñdßZ nmhUo, nS>Uo YaUo, nH$S>Uo \o$H$Uo H$mn H$aUo/ MH$Ë`m H$aUo EH$Ì H$aUo, {_giUo dof^wfm H$aUo, KmbUo AÝZ dmT>U.o OmUo Am_§ÌU XoUo dmQ> nmhUo ~ZdUo

Hindi Meaning ^mJZm. _wñHw$amZm. Jmobr MbmZm. IS>o aohZm. g_wÐr `mÌm H$aZm. {gbZm. JmZm. V¡aZm. gbm_, A{^dmXZ H$aZm. ~§X H$aZm. ~¡R>Zm. Må_M go {hbmZm. PmS>y bJmZm. Ny> boZm. \$mS> XoZm. ~m§Y° Zm, H$gZm YmoZm. bhamZm, hmW {hcmZm {bIZm MbZm. C±S>b o Zm. {ZMmoS>Zm. MIZm. ~mV H$aZm. aIZm. {H$gr ñWmZ na aIZm. gmoMZm. gnZo XoIZm. Wm_Zm. \|$H$Zm. \$m±H$ H$mQ>Zm. {_lU H$aZm / {_cmZm dñÌ nhZZm. ImZm namogZm OmZm. Am_§[ÌV H$aZm. B§VOma H$aZm. ~ZmZm.

Past words Ran Smiled Shot Stood Sailed Stitched Sang Swam Saluted Shut Sat Stirred Swept Touched Tore Tied Washed Waved Wrote Walked Poured Squeezed Tasted Talked Kept Put Thought Dreamt / Dreamed Held Threw Sliced Mixed Dressed Served Went Invited Waited Made

Spoken English - Elementary Handbook

Sr. Present words Pronunciation No 91. 92. 93. 94. 95. 96 97. 98. 99. 100.

Smell Saute Peel Buy Soak Mop Want Call Show Move

ñ_ob² gm°Q§ {nb² ~m` gmoH$ _m°n dm±Q> H$m°b² emo² _wd

101. Take 102. Look

Q>Ho $ bwH$

Marathi Meaning dmg KoUo eoH$Um, ^mOUo gmobUo, gmc H$mT>Uo IaoXr H$aUo {^OUo, ~wS>dUo gm\$ H$aUo, nwgwZ KoUo hdo AgUo _moR>çmZo gm§JUo, AmoaS>Uo XmIdUo gaH$Uo, EH$m OmJodê$Z Xwgè`m OmJr OmUo, hmcUo KoUo ~KUo

Hindi Meaning

Past words

gyK± Zm. ^yZZm. N>rbZm. I§arXZm. {^JmZm. nm|N>Zm MmhrE. ~wbmZm, nwH$maZm, \$moZ H$aZm {XImZm. {hbZm, {hbmZm.

Smelt / Smelled Sauteed Peeled Bought Soaked Mopped Wanted Called Showed Moved

boZm. XoIZm.

Took Looked

Spoken English - Elementary Handbook

Session - 11

Grammar - Tense - 1

• Be form : Past Tense I

You

He

She

We

They

Ram

It

was

were

was

was

were

were

was

was

• Have form : Past Tense I

You

He

She

We

They

Ram

It

had

had

had

had

had

had

had

had

Spoken English - Elementary Handbook

Session - 12

Prepositions

Prepositions

Sr. No

Words

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12 13. 14 15.

To From Into Out of On Off Up Down Over Under Through Along Round Across Past

Qy> \«$m°_² BZQy AmD$Q>² Am°\²$ Am°Z² Am°\$² An² S>mD$Z² Amoìha AÝS>a² W«y A°bm±J² amD$ÝS²> A°H$« m°g² nmñQ²>

Sr. No

Words

Pronunciation

Behind ‘A’ In front of ‘B’ Between Beside Before During After With Without On In Among Above Below Round Over Under Through Along Across Near

{~hmB§S>² BZ² \«§$Q²> Am°\$ {~Q>{dZ² {~gmBS²> {~\$moa² S>`y[a¨J² Am\$Q>a² ² {dW² {dXmD$Q²> Am°Z² BZ A_§J² A~mD$ {~bmo amD ÝS²> Amoìha² A§S>a² W«y A°bm±J² A°H$« m°g² {ZAa²

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21.

Pronunciation

Marathi Meaning À`m H$S>o À`m nmgyZ AmV_Ü`o, AmVn`ªV, AmV À`m ~mhoa da R>do bobm, EImÚm Jmoï>rdarb H$mT>Uo, Xya H$aUo da H$aUo, da Imbr OmUmam, Imbr À`m daVr, EImÚm Jmoï>rÀ`m da À`m Imbr, EImÚm Jmoï>rÀ`m Imbr À`m _YyZ EH$m Q>mHo $mnmgyZ Xygè`m Q>mHo $mn`ªV dVwi © mH$ma EH$m ~mOynmgyZ Xwgè`m OmJon`ªV, g_moa À`m ~mOyZo nwT>o OmUo

Marathi Meaning À`m nmR>r_mJo À`m nwT>,o À`m g_moa À`m _Ü`o À`m~mOybm, À`m Odi, À`m nmer À`m nydu, À`m AmYr À`m H$mimV, Ë`m H$mimV À`m nmR>monmR>, À`m Z§Va À`m ~amo~a À`m ~amo~a ZgUo À`m da À`m AmV Zo doT>bobm, À`m _Ü`^mJr À`m dê$Z, da ImbÀ`m ~mOybm, Imbr dVwi © mH$ma À`m daVr, EImÚm Jmoï>rÀ`m da À`m Imbr, EImÚm Jmoï>rÀ`m Imbr À`m _YyZ EH$m Q>mHo $mnmgyZ Xygè`m Q>mHo $mn`ªV, À`m ~amo~a EH$m ~mOynmgyZ Xwgè`m OmJon`ªV À`m Odi

Hindi Meaning {Xem H$s Am¡a, _§o go, ñWmZ/g_` H$m àma§^ q~Xy. Ho$ ^rVa / A§Xa H$s Amoa {H$gr ñWmZ/OJh go Xya hQ>Vo hwE. na, Ho$ D$na. go AbJ, ~§X, Xÿa D$na, D$na H$s Am¡a. C±Mo go ZrMo H$s Am¡a, ZrMo D$na go ZrMo H$s Amoa, D$na, Amanma ZrMo, Ho$ ZrMo. Ama-nma, Bg nma go Cg nma, Ho$ ~rM go. EH$ {gao go Xygao {gao VH$. dH«$mH$ma EH$ Amoa go Xygar Amoa, gm_Zo AmJo ~T>Zm.

Hindi Meaning nrN>o H$s Amoa, Ho$ nrN>o. Ho$ AmJo, Ho$ gm_Zo. ~rM _|, _Ü`dVu. nmg _|, ~Jb _|. {H$gr {Z{íMV g_` go nhbo. {H$gr g_` H$s g§nUy © Ad{Y _|. ~mX _|, Ho$ ~mX. Ho$ gmW. Ho$ {~Zm, Ho$ ahrV. Ho$ Cna, na {H$gr OJh, `m nXmW© Ho$ ^rVa, A§Xa. ~rM _|, {Kam hþAm, Amng _§o C±Mo na, go C±Mm, D$na {H$gr ì`pŠV AWdm dñVy go ZrMo. dH«$mH$ma Cna go ZrMo H$s Amoa, D$na, Amanma ZrMo, ZrMo go Ama-nma, Bg nma go Cg nma, Ho$ ~rM go. EH$ {ga Ho$ Xygao {ga VH$, Ho$ gmW-gmW Cg nma, Ama-nma, EH$ Amoa go Xygar Amoa nmg _|.

Spoken English - Elementary Handbook

Sr. No 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30.

Words From At Against Opposite Towards Into Out of Off Down

Pronunciation \«$m°_ A°Q>² AJ|ñQ²> Am°nmo{gQ²> Qy>dS>©g² BÝQy> AmCQ> Am°\$ Am°\$ S>mCZ²

Marathi Meaning gwédmV H$aVo Vr OmJm, {Xem qH$dm doi XmI{dVmZm dmna

bm, nmer, H$S>o bm Q>oHy$Z, bm bmJyZ {dê$X²>Y {Xeobm, À`m g_moa À`m H$S>,o À`m {XeoZo AmV_Ü`o, AmVn`ªV, AmV À`m ~mhoa H$mT>Uo, Xya H$aUo Imbr OmUmam

Hindi Meaning go, ñWmZ / g_` H$m àma§^ q~Xÿ _|, na. Ho$ {damoY, Ho$ {dnarV, Ho$ gmW {Q>H$mZm gm_Zo, {dnarV {Xem _|, {damoY _|. {Xem {deof H$s Amoa, {H$gr H$s {Xem _|. Ho$ ^rVa, A§Xa H$s Amoa {H$gr ñWmZ/OJh go Xya hQ>Vo hþE. go AbJ, ~§X, Xÿa D±$Mo go ZrMo H$s Amoa, ZrMo

Spoken English - Elementary Handbook

Grammar - Tense - 2

Session - 13

• Be form : Future Tense I will be

You will be

He will be

She will be

They will be

We will be

It will be

Ram will be

She will have

They will have

We will have

It will have

Ram will have

1. I will be running. 2. You will be eating. 3. He will be talking. 4. She will be singing. 5. They will be laughing. 6. We will be going. 7. It will be raining. 8. Ram will be smiling. • Have form : Future Tense I will have

You will have

He will have

1. I will have a pen. 2. You will have a book. 3. He will have a hat. 4. She will have a dog. 5. They will have a computer. 6. We will have a telephone. 7. It will have a lock. 8. Ram will have a school bag.

Spoken English - Elementary Handbook

Session - 8

Qualities - I

Qualities

Sr. No 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11 12 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39.

Words Big Small Crooked Straight Blunt Sharp Dark Fair Calm Rough Soft Hard Smiling Confusing Strong Weak Steep Gradual Asleep Awake Fresh Stale Tall Short Sweet Sour Happy Sad High Low Long Short New Old Old Young Rough Smooth Dark

Pronunciation [~J ñ_m°b H«$w H$rS²> ñQ´>oQ> ãb§Q> emn© S>mH©$ \o$Aa H$m_ a\$ gm°âQ> hmS© ñ_mB{c§J H$Ýâ`wqPJ ñQ´>m±J drH pñQ>n J«Á° `wAb Apñbn AdoH$ \«$o e ñQ>b o Q>mb ° emQ>© ñdrQ> gma h°nr g°S> hmB© bmo bm±J em°Q>© Ý`w AmoëS> AmoëS> `§J a\$ ñ_wX S>mH©

Marathi Meaning _moR>m bhmZ dmH$S>m gai ~moWQ>, Q>mHo $ Zgbobm YmaXma, VrúU H$mim Jmoam em§V CJ« ZmOwH$, _D$ H$R>rU hgam (Moham) Jm|YimV Q>mH$Umam _O~yV AeŠV, Xw~b © CVaVm, Imob hiyhiy Pmonbobm OmJm Pmbobm VmOo {eio C§M ~wQ>H$m JmoS> Am§~Q> AmZ§Xr Xw:Ir C§M Imbr bm§~ Odi ZdrZ OyZm åhmVmam Vê$U Ia~arV gnmQ>, {ZVi A§Yma

Hindi Meaning ~S>m N>mQo >m Q>To >m grYm, gmYm ^moWam VoOYmadmbm H$mbm Jmoam em§V CJ«, IwaXþam Za_, _wcm`_ H${R>Z, _wpíH$b _wñHw$amhQ>, _wñHw$amVm Moham Voda, Ë`mar MT>mZm _O~wV H$_Omoa MT>mB© `m CVma Am[hñVm, H«${_H$ gmo`m hþAm OJm hþAm VmOm ~mgr b§~m ZmQ>m {_R>m> IÅ>m Iwe CXmg D$Mm± {ZMo c§~m `m Xÿa N>mQo >m Z`m nwamZm ~wT>m OdmZ IwaXam {MH$Zr gVh dmbm A§Yoam

Spoken English - Elementary Handbook

Sr. No 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64.

Words

Pronunciation

Light Thick Thin Wide Narrow Loose Tight Empty Full Beautiful Ugly Fat Thin Hot Cold Fast Slow Clean Dirty Closed Open Deep Shallow Dry Wet

bmBQ> {WH$ {WZ dmBS> Z°amo bwO Q>mBQ> EånQ>r \w$b ã`wQ>r\w$b AJbr \°$Q> {WZ hm°Q> H$moëS> \$mñQ> ñbmo ŠbrZ S>Q>u ŠbmoÁS> AmonZ {S>n e°bmo S´>m` doQ>

Marathi Meaning COoS> OmS> ~marH$ ê§$X Aê§$X KQ²>Q> Zgbobm

KQ²>Q> _moH$im, [aH$m_m ^abobm gwX§ a Hw$ê$n OmS> bwH$S>m Ja_ W§S> OmoamV hiy ñdÀN> AñdÀN>, Iam~ ~§X Mmby, CKS>m Imob, AmV_Ü`o CWi gwH$bobm Amobm

Hindi Meaning amoeZr, COmbm _moQ>m / JmXm nVbm {demb, Mm¡S>m [g_rV {T>bm H$gm, V§J Imbr ^am hþAm gw§Xa ~XgyaV _moQ>m nVbm Ja_ R>§S>m, erV OëX {Y_m gm\$ J§Xm ~§X Iwbm Jham {N>N>bm gyIm {Jbm

Spoken English - Elementary Handbook

Session - 10

Qualities - II

Qualities

Sr. No

Words

Pronunciation

65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77.

Broad Bitter Bland Rude Polite Kind Cruel Smart Stupid Simple Complicated Popular Formal

~«m°S²> {~Q>a² ãb°ÝS²> ê$S²> nmobmBQ²> H$mBÝS²> H«$y Ab ñ_mQ>© ñQ>y{nS> {gånb H$m°ån{bHo$Q>oS²> nm°ß`yba² \$m°_b ©

78.

Casual

H$°Á`yAb²

79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84.

Pretty Dense Sparse Delicious Bright Dull

{àQ>r S>oÝg² ñnmag² S>o{b{eAg² ~«mBQ²> S>b²

Marathi Meaning ê§ X H$Sy> \$maer Md Zgbobm, _gmboXma Zgbobm CÜXQ>, C_©Q> gä`nUo, gw{eb X`merb, H$¥nmiy H«y$a, H$R>moa MwUMwUrV {~ZS>moH$, _yI,© doS>nQ> gmYm, gai JwV§ mJwV§ rMm bmoH${à` Am¡nMm[aH$ n«gJ§ r dmnam`Mo {Z`{_V àÕVrMm Agbobm R>adyZ Z Ho$bobm nmofmI, Zoh_rMm gmYm, AZm¡nMm[aH$ nmofmI AmH$f©H$, gwaI o XmQ> Agbobm, JXuMm, ^aJÀM {dai, JXu Zgbobm, XmQ> Zgbobm ñdm{Xï>, I_§J ^anya àH$me Agbobm, VoOñdr VoOñdr Zgbobm

Hindi Meaning Mm¡S>m. H$S>dm. \$rH$m `m ~oñdmX A{eîQ> Z_«. X`mbw, H$¥nmiy H«$y a, {ZX©`. gm\$-gwWam, ~Zm R>Zm, AmH$f©H$, MVwa _yI,© Zmg_P.> gac, AmgmZ CbPm hþAm, O{Q>b. bmoH${à`. Am¡nMm[aH$ AZm¡nMm[aH$ nmofmI. AmH$f©H$, _Zmoa_. KZr^yV, KZm {N>Vam hþAm, {dac ñdm{Xï>, gwJ{§ YnwU.© VoOñdr, VoO. _§X COmbm.

Spoken English - Elementary Handbook

Session - 14

Vegetables, Flowers and Fruits

Vegetables

Sr. No

Words

Pronunciation

1.

Beans

{~Ýg²

2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13 14. 15 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24.

Cauliflower Peas Cucumber Beet root Potato Lady’s finger Radish Brinjal Cabbage Mushrooms Snake gourd Lettuce Onion Pumpkin Carrot Ginger Garlic Capsicum Curry leaves Sweet potato Spinach Tomato Chillies

H$m°{bâbm°Aa nrO² Š`wH$_²~a² ~rQ> éQ> nQ>°Q>mo bo{S>O q\$Ja a°{S>e {~«Ob § H°${~O² _eê$_ ñZoH$ JmoS>²© bo{Q>g² Amo{Z`Z nån{H$Z H°$aQ> qOOa Jma²{bH$ H$°pßgH$_ H$[a {bìhg² ñdrQ> nmoQ>Q° >mo {ñn{ZO² Q>mo>_°Q>mo {M{bO²

Marathi Meaning AÝZ åhUyZ dmnaÊ`mV `oUmar e|JVo rb ~r âbm°da _Q>ma, dQ>mUm H$mH$S>r ~rQ> ~Q>mQ>m ^|S>r _wim dm§Jr H$mo~r _eê$_, Ai§~r nS>di g°bS> H$m§Xm Vm§~S>m ^monim JmOa Amb bgyZ T>m~o ir {_Mu H$S>rnÎmm aVmio nmbH$ Q>m°_oQ>mo {_Mu

Hindi Meaning AÝ` nm¡Ym| Ho$ Bgr àH$ma Ho$ ~S>o {~O \y$bJmo^r _Q>a Iram MwH$§ Xa Amby [^ÝS>r _ybr ~¢JZ nËVm-Jmo~r Hw$Hw$a_wÎmm {M{MÝS>m gbmX nÎmm ß`mO H$Ôÿ JmOa AXaH$ bhgyZ {g_bm {_M© H${S>nËVm aVmby nmbH$ Q>_mQ>a [_M©

Spoken English - Elementary Handbook

Flowers

Sr. No 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37.

Words Canna Daffodil Hibiscus Chrysanthemum Daisy Jasmine Lily Lotus Rose Sunflower Marigold Tulip Tuberose

Pronunciation

Marathi Meaning AZ§VmMo \w$b EH$ {ndio \w$b Omñd§X CR>mdXma a§JmMr \w$bo `oUmao EH$ emo^Mo o \w$bPmS> S>oPr OmB© Hw$_y{XZr H$_i Jwbm~ gw`\© $w b P|S>y Mo \w$b dmg§{VH$ \w$$b aOZrJ§Ym

H°$Zm S>°\$m°{S>b² {h{~g²H$g² {H«$g°ÝW__² S>oPr O°{ñ_Z² {b{b bmoQ>g² amoO² gZâbm°Aa _°[aJmoëS>² Q>`{y bn² Q>`~y amoO²

Hindi Meaning AZ§V H$m \w$b. EH$ nrbo a§J H$m \w$b. Omñd§X. a§JrZ d J|XmH$ma \y$c S>oPr. Ompñ_Z. Hw$_y{XZr. H$_b. Jwbm~. gy`_© I w r. J|Xm. dmg§{VH$ \w$$b. aOZrJ§Ym.

Fruits

Sr. No 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50 51. 52 53. 54. 55. 56. 57.

Words Mango Pears Watermelon Pineapple Orange Plum Peach Strawberry Sweet Lime Apple Grapes Banana Groundnuts Cashew Nuts Guava Cherry Jackfruit Dates Lemon Coconut

Pronunciation _°ÝJmo noAag² dm°Q>a_² b o Z² nmBZ²Eno b² Am°[aÝO² ßb_² nrM² ñQ´>m~° [a ñdrQ²> bmB©_² Eonb ² ² J«no g ² ² ~ZmZm J«mCÝS²>ZQ²> H°$ey ZQ> ½dmdm Mo[a O°H² \«y Q²> S>oQ>g² bo_Z H$moH$ZQ²

Marathi Meaning Am§~m ZmgnVr H$qbJS> AZZg g§Ìr Ambw~I w ma gËnmiyMo \$i ñQ´>m~° ao r _mog~§ r g\$aM§X X«mj Ho$i e|Jm H$mOy noê$ Moar \$Ug IOya qb~y Zmai

Hindi Meaning Am_ ZmenmVr Va~yO AÞmg g§Vam Amby ~wImam AmSy> ñQ´>m~° [o a _mog~§ r go~ A§Jay Ho$bm _wJ± \$br H$mOy A_éX Moar \$Ug, H$R²>R>b IOya, Nw>hmam Zt~y Zm[a`b

Spoken English - Elementary Handbook

Session - 20

Visual Description Pronoun - 1 “I and You”

“I” -: 1. I ______ ______ boy.

My name ______ Sonu.

(article)

(t.i.)

(t.i.)

2. I ________ two brothers. (t.i.)

3. I ________ ice-cream. (V)

4. I _____ _____ cricket. (t.i.)

(V)

5. My mother ______ ______ teacher. (t.i.)

(article)

6. My father ______ ______ doctor. (t.i.)

(article)

1. I ______ ______ girl. My name ______ Meena. (t.i.)

(article)

(t.i.)

2. I ________ one sister. (t.i.)

3. My sister is ______ ______. (article)

(profession)

4. I am _______ . (quality)

5. I _______ chocolates. (V)

6. I ______ with dolls. (V)

Spoken English - Elementary Handbook

“You” -: 1. You _____ _____ boy. Your name is Mahesh. (t.i.)

(article)

2. You _____ _____ dog. (t.i.)

(article)

3. You _______ wearing _____ cap. (t.i.)

(article)

4. You ________ big eyes. (t.i.)

5. You _____ _____ . (t.i.)

(V)

6. You _____ _____ Doctor. (t.i.)

(article)

Spoken English - Elementary Handbook

Session - 17

Listening and Reading - I

Street 1.

This is a picture of a street.

2.

A hawker is selling Bhel puri.

3.

There are dirty plates in the bucket.

4.

A gutter is near the dustbin.

5.

A dental clinic is next to the hotel.

6.

There is a car on the street.

7.

Meena and Seema are talking.

8.

Mohan is eating.

9.

Choti is licking her ice-cream.

10. There are three people on the road.

Questions 1.

What is the picture of?

2.

Who is selling Bhel puri?

3.

Where are the dirty plates?

4.

What is near the dustbin?

5.

Where is a dental clinic?

6.

Where is a car ?

7.

What are Meena and Seema doing?

8.

What is Mohan doing?

9.

What is Choti doing?

10. Who are on the street?

Spoken English - Elementary Handbook

Visual Description Pronoun-II

Session - 24

“He and She” “He” -: 1. He ______ ______ carpenter. (article)

(t.i.)

2. He ________ singing. (t.i.)

3. He ________ reading _______ book. (article)

(t.i.)

4. He _____ fruits. (V)

5. He ______ strong. (t.i.)

6. He ______ ______ cat. (article)

(t.i.)

“She” 1. She ______ ______ girl. Her name ______ Madhu. (t.i.)

(article)

(t.i.)

2. She ________ swinging. (t.i.)

3. She is ______ . (quality)

4. She ______ hiding _______ ________ tree. (t.i.)

(preposition)

5. She _______ milk. (V)

6. She ______ ______ rabbit. (t.i.)

(article)

(article)

Spoken English - Elementary Handbook

Session - 22

Listening and Reading - II

Railway Platform 1. This is a railway platform. 2. A porter is carrying luggage. 3. There is a tea stall. 4. Ram is speaking on the phone. 5. Shyam is waving. 6. Pintu is selling balloons. 7. A TC is standing on the platform. 8. Chintu is carrying a teapot. 9. A Dustbin is next to the suitcase. 10. Pinky is looking out of the window. 11. Rinky is begging. 12. Chotu is pulling saree. 13. Maya is holding her son. 14. There is a trunk in front of Maya.

Questions Q1.

What is the picutre of?

Q2.

Who is carrying luggage?

Q3.

Where is the stall?

Q4.

Who is speaking on the phone?

Q5.

Who is waving?

Q6.

Who is selling balloons?

Q7.

Who is standing on the platform?

Q8.

What is Chintu carrying?

Q9.

Where is a dustbin?

Q10. Who is looking out of the window?

Spoken English - Elementary Handbook

Visual Description Pronoun - III Listening and Reading - V

Session - 28

“They and Their” “They” -: 1. They ______ laughing. (t.i.)

2. They ________ going to Bombay. (t.i.)

3. They ________ _______ . (profession)

(t.i.)

4. They live _______ ______ hill. (preposition)

(article)

5. They ______ _______. (V)

(t.i.)

6. They ______ all friends. (t.i.)

“Their” 1. Their names ______ Sonu & Meena. (t.i.)

2. Their mother ________ ________ nurse. (article)

(t.i.)

3. Their father ______ _______ (t.i.)

(article)

(profession)

4. Their house ______ ________ . (t.i.)

(quality)

5. Their cat _______ chasing _______ mouse. (t.i.)

(article)

6. This ______ their photograph. (t.i.)

Spoken English - Elementary Handbook

Session - 26

Listening and Reading - III

A Restaurant 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14.

This is a picture of a Restaurant. People eat and have fun at restaurant. There is a birthday party going at the restaurant. Shamu is a Waiter. He is carrying food for his customers. Ram is hungry. Chintu is a cleaner. Sonu is clicking photographs. The manager is watching them. He is happy. Another waiter is carrying bill to the counter. The food on Ram's table is hot. There is a glass of cold drink and an ice cream on Ram's table. There is a birthday cake on the table.

Questions 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12.

What is the picture of? What are people doing at the restaurant? Which party is going at the restaurant? Who is Shamu? What is Shamu doing? Who is hungry? Who is Chintu? What is Sonu doing? What is the manager doing? Who is carrying the bill? What is there on Ram's table? Where is the birthday cake?

Spoken English - Elementary Handbook

Listening and Reading - IV Traffic Signal 1.

This is a picture of traffic signal.

2.

The street is crowded.

3.

There is a signal post on the street.

4.

A traffic police is controlling the traffic.

5.

Monty is leaning out of the window.

6.

Sheela is going to school.

7.

Mrs. Rai is fat.

8.

Monu is eating a lolly pop.

9.

Ramesh is digging.

10. Rekha is carrying a container. 11.

Mr. Reddy is driving.

12. There is an Elephant on the street.

Questions Q1. What is the picture of? Q2. How is the street? Q3. Where is the signal post? Q4. Who is controlling the Traffic? Q5. What is Monty doing? Q6. Where is Sheela going? Q7. How is Mrs. Rai? Q8. What is Monu doing? Q9. Who is digging? Q10 .What is Rekha carrying? Q11. What is Mr. Reddy doing? Q12. Where is the Elephant?

Listening and Reading - V Spoken English - Elementary Handbook

Cinema hall 1.This is a picture of Cinema hall. 2.There is a fairy in the movie. 3.The fairy is beautiful. 4.There is a witch in the movie. 5.The witch is ugly. 6.A spider is hanging from a web. 7.A Lizard is moving across the wall. 8.People are watching a movie. 9.Ram is sleeping 10.Seema is drinking cola. 11.Sam is speaking on his phone. 12.Sonu has popcorn and cola.

Questions 1.What is the picture of? 2.Who are there in the movie? 3.Who is beautiful? 4.Who is ugly? 5.Where is the spider hanging? 6.Who is moving across the wall? 7.What are people doing? 8.What is Ram doing? 9.Who is drinking cola? 10What is Sam doing? 11.What does Sonu have?

Spoken English - Elementary Handbook

Session - 36

Role Play - 1

1. Reception/Enquiry Receptionist

:-

Hello! May I help you?

Rohit

:-

Yes! I want to learn English.

Receptionist

:-

Have you taken any formal education in English?

Rohit

:-

I have studied till class VI.

Receptionist

:-

At Elixir, we have courses for everyone.

Rohit

:-

Which one should I join?

Receptionist

:-

For that you will have to give the admission test.

Rohit

:-

Ok. I am ready.

Spoken English - Elementary Handbook

Session - 38

Role play - 2, 3 2. At The Theater

Reena

:-

Excuse me, I want to know which movies are going at theater?

Ticket clerk

:-

English, Hindi and Marathi.

Reena

:-

I want to see a Marathi movie.

Ticket clerk

:-

We have four seats left in the current show.

Reena

:-

Please give me two tickets.

Ticket clerk

:-

Yes! of course!

Reena

:-

How much for the tickets?

Ticket clerk

:-

Two hundred madam.

Reena

:-

Here, take the money.

Ticket clerk

:-

Thank you.

3. To Welcome Somebody Mr. Das

:-

Hello! Mr. Singh.

Mr. Singh

:-

Mr. Das! Welcome! Welcome! so good to see you.

Mr. Das

:-

Same here!

Mr. Singh

:-

So, how are you?

Mr. Das

:-

I am fine, Thank you.

Mr. Singh

:-

What would you like? Something hot or cold?

Mr. Das

:-

Anything will do.

Mr. Singh

:-

Here is your favourite filter coffee.

Mr. Das

:-

Thank you so much. The coffee smells great!!

Mr. Singh

:-

My pleasure.

Spoken English - Elementary Handbook

Session - 40

Role Play - 4, 5 4. At The Restaurant

Ravi Waiter Ravi Waiter Ravi Waiter Ravi Waiter Ravi Ravi Waiter Ravi Waiter

:::::::::::::-

Excuse me. Yes, sir. May I have the menu. Sure sir, here it is. One Lemon Soda. Sure anything else sir? No, only Lemon Soda, sweet. Here you are sir. Thank you. After finishing the drink, please get me the bill. I will bring it in a moment. Take this and keep the change. Thank you sir, so very kind of you.

5. Phone Enquiry Pamela Rosy

::-

Pamela Rosy Pamela Rosy Pamela Rosy Pamela Rosy Pamela Rosy Pamela Rosy

::::::::::::-

Hello! May I speak to Robin please? Hello! Sorry! Robin has gone out of station for two days. May I know who is calling? Hi, It’s Pamela. Are you Robin’s sister Rosy? Yes! This is Rosy. Rosy, have you forgotten me? I am Robin’s school friend. Oh yes! How are you Pamela? It is good to hear from you after a long time. I feel the same. Could you please pass a message to Robin? Sure, What is it? Tell him he is selected for the job. How nice! That’s good news. Tell him to meet me when he returns. Sure, I will. Thanks and Bye. Thanks for calling, bye.