I.

Falacias 1. Lee el documento que se llama “El amor es una falacia” y el tema de “Falacias informales”. 2. Elabora enunciados o busca en la publicidad falacias y ejemplifica una de cada tipo de las enlistadas en ambos documentos. Falacias de Relevancia

Apelar a la emoción _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _________________________________ Apelar a la autoridad _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _________________________________ Dar por sentado lo que se probará _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _________________________________ Apelar a la ignorancia o a la información incompleta _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _________________________________ Desconocimiento de las alternativas _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _________________________________ Ad hominem o ad feminam

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _________________________________ Tipos de ambigüedad Anfibología _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _________________________________ De composición _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _________________________________ División _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _________________________________ Equivocación _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _________________________________ Hipóstasis _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _________________________________ Énfasis mal colocado

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _________________________________ Dicto Simpliciter _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _________________________________ Post Hoc o falsa causa _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _________________________________ Ad Misericordiam o apelar a la lástima _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _________________________________ Envenenar el pozo _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _________________________________ II.

Buenas Razones

1. Lee la lectura “buenas razones por las cuales podemos afirmar saber algo”. 2. Elabora 3 enunciados de cada una de las buenas razones o evidencias para que afirmes tu propio conocimiento. Percepción Sensorial _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________ _________________________________ Lógica _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _________________________________ Intuición _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _________________________________ Conocimiento de uno mismo _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _________________________________ Memoria _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _________________________________ Autoridad _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _________________________________ Consenso de la gente _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ________________________

Revelación (de esta puedes dar o no dar razones) _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _________________________________ Fe (de esta puedes dar o no dar razones) _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _________________________________