EL PASADO. VERBOS REGULARES E IRREGULARES 1.VERBOS REGULARES Los verbos regulares forman su pasado y participio añadiendo la terminación −ed al infinitivo. 2. VERBOS IRREGULARES 1. VERBOS CON INFINITIVO, PASADO Y PARTICIPIO IGUALES INF PAST PARTICIPLE cost cost cost − costar cut cut cut − cortar hit hit hit − pegar let put read shut
let put read shut
let − permitir put − poner read − leer shut − disparar
2. VERBOS CON MISMA FORMA DE PASADO Y PARTICIPIO INF PAST PARTICIPLE bring build burn buy catch feel find got have hear hold keep learn leave lend light lose make mean meet
brought brought − traer built built − construir burnt/burned burnt/burned − quemar bought bought − comprar caught caught − coger felt felt − sentir found found − encontrar got got − tener had had − tener heard heard − oir held held − abrazar, sostener kept kept − mantener learnt learnt − aprender left left − dejar lent lent − prestar lit/lighted lit/lighted − encender lost lost − perder made made − hacer meant meant − significar met met − conocer
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pay say sell send sit sleep smell spell spend stand teach understand win
paid said sold sent sat slept smelt spelt spent stood taught understood won
paid − pagar said − decir sold − vender sent − enviar sat − sentar slept − dormir smelt − oler spelt − deletrear spent − gastar stood − estar de pie taught − enseñar understood − entender won − ganar
3.VERBOS CON MISMA FORMA DE INFINITIVO Y PARTICIPIO INF become come
PAST became came
run
ran
PARTICIPLE become −convertirse en, llegar a ser come − venir − run − correr
4.VERBOS CON DIFERENTES FORMAS DE INFINITIVO, PASADO Y PARTICIPIO INF PAST PARTICIPLE be was/were been − ser o estar begin began begun − comenzar break broke broken −romper choose chose chosen − elegir do did done − hacer draw drew drawn −dibujar drink drank drunk − beber drive drove driven −conducir eat ate eaten − comer fall fell fallen −caer forget forgot forgotten −olvidar give gave given −dar go went gone −ir grow grew grown −crecer know knew known − saber lie lay lain − estar tumbado ring rang rung −llamar rise rose risen −criar
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see show sing speak swim take throw wake wear write
saw showed sang spoke swam took threw woke wore wrote
seen −ver shown −mostrar sung −cantar spoken −hablar swum −nadar taken −llevar thrown −lanzar woken −despertar worn − llevar puesto written − escribir