José Martí

O B R AS

C O M P L E T A S - Edición Crítica

Poesía (volumen 2)

15 CEM | Centro de Estudios Martianos Ministerio de Cultura de la República de Cuba



15

© Centro de Estudios Martianos, 2016 | ISBN 978-959-271-010-8 tomo 15 | ISBN 959-7006-08-1 obra completa

Proyecto de edición:Cintio Vitier y Fina García-Marruz. Dirección general:Pedro Pablo Rodríguez. Equipo realizador del tomo:Ana María Álvarez Sintes, Lourdes Ocampo Andina y Hortensia Roselló Rosés. Colaboradores:Niurka Alfonso Baños, Caridad Atencio Mendoza, José Antonio Bedia, Maia Barreda Sánchez, Miladis Cabrera Bess, Marta Cruz Valdés, Martín Duarte Hurtado, Francisco Fernández Sarría, Luis García Pascual, José

Gomariz, Raquel Guerrero Gutiérrez, Ibrahim Hidalgo de Paz, Miriam López Horta, Aida Matilde Martín Fernández, Carmen Suárez León y Xiomara Martínez Mata.

Edición:Hortensia Roselló Rosés y Lourdes Ocampo Andina. Diseño:Ernesto Joan. Realización:Beatriz Pérez Rodríguez. Composición:Marlén Santiesteban Brizuela.

Imagen de cubierta:detalle de Cultivo una rosa blanca, Cosme Proenza, 1976. Colección del artista.

Centro de Estudios Martianos Ministerio de Cultura de la República de Cuba Calzada 807, esquina a 4, El Vedado | 10400 La Habana, Cuba Tel. [53 7] 836-4966/69 | Fax [53 7] 833-3721 |

Estados Unidos 1168 | C1101AAX Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Argentina Tel. [54 11] 4304-9145 | Fax [54 11] 4305-0875 |

Equipo

Secretario Ejecutivo

Lic. Aida Martín Fernández (directora editorial)

Directora Académica

Dr. Pedro Pablo Rodríguez (director general)

Dra. Carmen Suárez León (investigadora titular)

Dr. Rodolfo Sarracino Magriñat (investigador titular) Dra. Marta Cruz Valdés (investigadora)

Msc. Marlene Vázquez Pérez (investigadora)

Pablo Gentili

Fernanda Saforcada

Coordinador Editorial Lucas Sablich

Lic. Yisel Bernardes Martínez (investigadora)

Coordinador de Arte

Lic. Niurka Alfonso Baños (editora)

Arte de Tapa

Lic. Lourdes Ocampo Andina (investigadora)

Marcelo Giardino

Lic. Rubén Javier Pérez Bosquets (investigador)

Jimena Zazas

Lic. Mariana Pérez Ruiz (adiestrada)

Lic. Miladis Cabrera Bess (asistente de dirección)

Revisión Técnica

Desarrollo Libre de Aplicaciones

Gonzalo Mingorance

Marlén Santiesteban (operadora digital)

Luis Alberto Morera Fernández, Dayron Rámida Coll, Ariel Armas Ramos

de la Presente Edición


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ÍNDICE GENERAL NOTA EDITORIAL ABREVIATURAS SIGLAS

/3 /6

Polvo de alas de una gran mariposa [QUE PIENSE NO PIENSO!] [OH VEN, OH VEN TÚ PONES EN MI VIDA] [SEÑOR, LA CLARIDAD QUE TE PEDÍA] [HAY EN EL CIELO, COMO EL MAR PAISAJES] [AIRADOS ME PREGUNTAN] [QUE PIENSE NO PIENSO!] [HAY EN EL CIELO, COMO EL MAR PAISAJES] [COMO UNA ENREDADERA] [TRISTE, IMPACIENTE, VOLADOR, LLOROSO] [LO QUE AL LABIO SACO] [CUANTO PUDO SER] [VETE BIEN PUEDES IRTE. COMO DEJA] [TODAS LAS FIERAS SE HAN DADO CITA] [DE LEVANTARME ACABO] [EL HIERRO AMIGO MÍO] [QUE PIENSE NO PIENSO!] [ME CASÉ, YO ME CASÉ] [YO HUBIERA OBEDECIDO] [PALABRAS YA SÉ PALABRAS] [YO TENGO EN MI OFICINA] [LIBRO DE AMOR QUE SE CIERRA] [LIBRO DE AMOR, QUE SE CIERRA] [PINTAR NO PUEDO PINTAR] [ESTOS VERSOS SON...] [EL HIERRO AMIGO MÍO]

/8 /9 /9 / 10 / 11 / 11 / 12 / 13 / 14 / 14 / 15 / 16 / 17 / 17 / 18 / 18 / 19 / 19 / 20 / 20 / 20 / 21 / 21 / 22 / 23

1869-1889. Versos en periódicos y otras publicaciones A MICAELA ¡10 DE OCTUBRE! EL ÁNGEL A MIS HERMANOS MUERTOS EL 27 DE NOVIEMBRE MIS PADRES DUERMEN SIN AMORES MAGDALENA MUERTO ALFREDO SIN AMORES [AMADA, ADIÓS. EN HORAS DE VENTURA] SÍNTESIS [YO IRÍA, SÍ,—YO IRÍA] HASCHISCH

179

/ 25 / 27 / 27 / 28 / 35 / 38 / 41 / 46 / 49 / 54 / 56 / 57

[AMIGA YO ESPERABA] SIN AMORES [LLORANDO EL CORAZÓN, LLORANDO TANTO] DOS HONRAS FLOR BLANCA VIDA VERSOS LA VI AYER LA VI HOY CARTAS DE ESPAÑA SÍNTESIS [DOCE AÑOS, DOCE FLORES] DE NOCHE EN LA IMPRENTA [A] DE NOCHE EN LA IMPRENTA [B] PATRIA Y MUJER A ENRIQUE GUASP A ENRIQUE GUASP DE PERIS CARMEN AVES INQUIETAS A ROSARIO ACUÑA [A] A ROSARIO ACUÑA [A] MARÍA [TERRESTRE ENFERMO, QUE A SUS SOLAS LLORA] MARÍA [ESA QUE VES, LA DEL AMOR DORMIDO]

/ 62 / 65 / 67 / 68 / 73 / 74 / 77 / 81 / 84 / 87 / 89 / 92 / 95 / 96 / 97 / 98 / 99 / 103 / 107 / 111

Versos en La Ofrenda de Oro y La Edad de Oro [LOS CELOS, DESPIERTAN SIERPES] [EN TU SILLA DE SEDA] [LEANDRO, ES EL HOMBRE…] [ANTES, CON VERLA, FRENESÍ DE VUELO] [ORA, CON VERLA, CIELO Y TIERRA EN TORNO] [PARA EL CORAZÓN QUE SABE] DOS MILAGROS CADA UNO A SU OFICIO LOS DOS PRÍNCIPES LA PERLA DE LA MORA LOS ZAPATOS DE ROSA

/ 114 / 115 / 116 / 117 / 118 / 119 / 119 / 119 / 120 / 121 / 121

Versos de circunstancias A MI MADRE CARTA DE MADRUGADA A SUS HERMANAS ANTONIA Y AMELIA [LINDA HERMANITA MÍA] A FERMÍN VALDÉS-DOMÍNGUEZ A PAULINA [AUNQUE JUZGUE V. SIN CALMA] LA MUJER IDEAL [A FERMÍN VALDÉS DOMÍNGUEZ] I BRIGADA —113 [A FERMÍN VALDÉS DOMÍNGUEZ] [CESE, SEÑORA, EL DUELO…] [CUBA NOS UNE…]

180

/ 127 / 127 / 128 / 128 / 129 / 129 / 130 / 131 / 131 / 131 / 132 / 132

A EMMA [NI LA ENAMORO YO PARA ESTA VIDA] [ROSARIO] [PALMA ES TU NOMBRE] DEL ÁLBUM DE LA EMINENTE POETISA CUBANA MERCEDES MATAMOROS DESDE LA CRUZ A VIRGINIA [HAY UNA FLOR MÁS PURA QUE LA BLANCA] A COCOLA, EN SUS NATALES A LEONOR GARCÍA VÉLEZ MIS CHRISTMAS PATRIA EN LAS FLORES [QUÉ QUIERES TÚ QUE TE ESCRIBA] [QUIERES MIS VERSOS TENER] PARA EL ÁLBUM DE LA SEÑORITA VICTORIA SMITH A JOSÉ JOAQUÍN PALMA A MARÍA LUISA PONCE DE LEÓN A ANA RITA TRUJILLO [COMO EN EL MAR HAMBRIENTO LA ESCONDIDA] A ANA RITA TRUJILLO [EN UNA ELEGANTE CAJA] A ISABEL ARÓSTEGUI DE QUESADA A PANCHITA Y UBITA GUERRA [PARA EL VARÓN, EL CABALLO] [A ANGELINA DE MIRANDA] A ANA MARÍA BARRANCO A CANDITA CARBONELL ¡A MI QUERIDO CORBETT! A MARÍA LUISA SÁNCHEZ A MARÍA ENTENZA [EN LA VIDA DESTERRADA] PARA TOMASA FIGUEREDO A LA SEÑORA ANGELINA M. DE QUESADA A LA SEÑORA ANGELINA M. DE QUESADA A ADELA BARALT Y ZACHARIE A ADELAIDA BARALT Y PEOLI A UBALDINA BARRANCO A UBALDINA GUERRA A UBALDINA BARRANCO Y BENJAMÍN J. GUERRA A HORTENSIA LECHUGA UN NIÑO, DE SU CARIÑO A MELITINA AZPEYTIA AL DOCTOR JUAN GUITERAS A NICOLÁS DOMÍNGUEZ COWAN A MARGARITA EN UNA CASA DE AMORES PARA CECILIA GUTIÉRREZ NÁJERA Y MAILLEFERT

181

/ 132 / 133 / 134 / 136 / 137 / 138 / 140 / 140 / 141 / 142 / 143 / 144 / 144 / 144 / 146 / 147 / 147 / 149 / 149 / 150 / 152 / 153 / 153 / 153 / 154 / 154 / 155 / 155 / 156 / 156 / 157 / 157 / 158 / 158 / 158 / 158 / 159 / 159 / 160 / 161 / 161 / 161 / 162 / 162 / 162

UN NIÑO, DE SU CARIÑO COCOLA LA TORMENTA AL PATRIOTA JESÚS BADÍN

/ 163 / 164 / 164

CARTAS RIMADAS A ADELAIDA BARALT [AYER, LINDA ADELAIDA, EN LA PLUVIOSA] A ADELAIDA BARALT [DE UNA NOVELA SIN ARTE] [A ENRIQUE ESTRÁZULAS] A MANUEL MERCADO [A NÉSTOR PONCE DE LEÓN] A JUAN BONILLA [JUAN AMIGO, Y MI SEÑOR] [A SERAFÍN BELLO] A JUAN BONILLA [MI QUERIDO AMIGO JUAN] A SERAFÍN BELLO

/ 166 / 166 / 167 / 170 / 171 / 174 / 175 / 175 / 175

ÍNDICE GENERAL

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La Edición Crítica de las Obras completas de José Martí (1853-1895) recoge sus manuscritos e impresos conocidos hasta hoy: proclamas, discursos, manifiestos, comunicaciones, dedicatorias, cartas, correspondencias periodísticas, crónicas, artículos, ensayos, narraciones, obras de teatro, poemas, semblanzas biográficas, traducciones, dibujos, borradores, fragmentos de escritos y cuadernos de apuntes. El contenido de los tomos se ha ordenado y combinado por fechas, temas y géneros, apreciando tanto la evolución y línea del pensamiento martiano como el paralelismo de su accionar político, periodístico y literario, simultaneidad que empieza a manifestarse a partir de los años 1875-1876, para intensificarse posteriormente. Organizar cronológicamente los textos nos permite observar esa evolución del pensamiento martiano, pero —a su vez— separa en diferentes tomos grupos de textos que habitualmente (y por deseo expreso del autor en su carta devenida testamento literario) se han presentado juntos, como ocurre con las Escenas norteamericanas y las Escenas europeas. La confrontación de los textos con sus originales —o variantes de estos— ha conllevado a la natural rectificación de erratas, así como la fijación del texto más permisible. Los escritos de época han suscitado convenciones editoriales, atendiendo a los modernismos en la ortografía y el lenguaje. La peculiar puntuación martiana ha sufrido modificaciones imprescindibles, pero siempre respetando la intencionalidad del autor. Estas Obras completas son fruto de la colaboración de investigadores y editores del Centro de Estudios Martianos, expertos conocedores de la obra y de la caligrafía de Martí, estudiosos de la obra martiana en el mundo y numerosas instituciones, que han convertido esta “obra” en reflejo de la sentencia que incluyó Juan Marinello, en 1963, en su prólogo a la edición de las Obras completas de la Editorial Nacional de Cuba: “Una edición crítica es el hombre y su tiempo —todo el tiempo y todo el hombre—, o es un intento fallido”.