La Jolla High School AP Spanish Literature & Culture Course Syllabus

La Jolla High School AP Spanish Literature & Culture Course Syllabus Course Overview AP Spanish Literature is an advanced Spanish class that surveys P

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La Jolla High School AP Spanish Literature & Culture Course Syllabus Course Overview AP Spanish Literature is an advanced Spanish class that surveys Peninsular and Latin American literature from the Middle Ages to today. It is the equivalent of an upper-division college course and serves as an introduction to literary analysis and discussion of Spanish-language literature. Beyond developing reading comprehension, students will actively engage with text, understand the context in which it was written, think critically about its themes and greater message, and analyze the author’s craft. The class is conducted entirely in Spanish and students will learn the terminology and academic language to discuss content, structure, theme, character development, and figurative language. They will also write interpretive and analytical compositions and work to develop their academic writing skills in Spanish. The primary goal for the class is that students enjoy reading the classics of Spanish-language literature and develop their autonomy in reading on all levels. The classroom textbooks, Abriendo Puertas: Antología de literatura en español (Tomos I & II), offer unabridged versions of the literary works on the Advanced Placement reading list. By May, students will have read all the works from the reading list in preparation for the Advanced Placement Spanish Literature exam. Course Objectives • Provide students with ongoing and varied opportunities to develop proficiency in Spanish across a full range of skills, with emphasis on critical reading and analytical writing. • Encourage students to reflect on the many voices and cultures included in a rich and diverse body of literature written in Spanish. • As there are fewer selections to read, encourage students to study the required works in more depth. • Integrate the three modes of communication (interpersonal, interpretive and presentational). • Integrate Communications, Cultures, Connections, Comparisons, and Communities goal areas of the Standards for Foreign Language Learning in the 21st Century. • Emphasize contextual analysis, relating the readings to literary, historical, socio-cultural and geopolitical contexts. • Incorporate media as an aid in teaching Spanish literature, including artistic representations, audio and audiovisual resources. • Incorporate graphic organizers, and concept maps to enable students to process new information, and organize ideas. • Develop proficiency in interpretive listening by providing students with opportunities to hear audio texts related to course content. • Make contextual connections across genres and time periods. • Address the six required themes: Las sociedades en contacto, La construcción del género, El tiempo y el espacio, Las relaciones interpersonales, La dualidad del ser, and La creación literaria. Organizing concepts will be incorporated for making contextual connections among works. • Use essential questions in order to enable the students to investigate and express different views on issues, make connections to other disciplines and

compare products, practices and perspectives of target cultures to their own. Organization of Binder and Daily Student Activities This class will be conducted in Spanish and therefore, students will read, discuss and analyze in Spanish all of the works included on the official AP Spanish Literature and Culture reading list. Abriendo Puertas: Antología de literatura en español is the primary text. It provides students with the sociocultural context necessary to understand each work and reflection questions that go beyond factual recall requiring students to engage in deep analytical thinking. The Teacher Resource Book provides prueba de vocabulario, preguntas de opción múltiple y guía de estudio for each work. As this is an integrated approach to the study of literature, the six themes will be incorporated to show connections through genres and time periods. Discussions in the course will establish thematic and other connections between the works currently being read and literary selections read previously. AP SPANISH LITERATURE BINDER: As the course progresses, students collect information about the texts in several ways. . The first part of their BINDER will be a section for “Apuntes,” for daily note taking. A copy of the course syllabus should be kept in this section. The second part of their BINDER is a system of “Formularios” that identify the text, author, date, movement, character, environment, summary, picture and three thematic or rhetorical points of interest. By the end of the year, students have a set of forms (Formularios) for every piece of literature on the AP list and can use it as a review resource for the AP Spanish Literature exam. In the third part of their BINDER, the students are expected to maintain a “Lista de vocabulario” for each thematic category. Students are in charge of their own vocabulary development. These words will be attained from the works they read. In addition, they will be given a “Lista de terminos literarios,” with definitions, which they will keep in this section three of their binder. Students will have the opportunity to review previously read material while they look for examples in familiar textsThe fourth part of their BINDER will be a section devoted to returned/graded work. PERSONAL JOURNAL: In a journal students will pose questions, record reactions and highlight parts of the text that impress them as they read it. In a Reader Response students pose questions, record reactions and highlight parts of the text that impress them as they read it. They also have the chance to read other students’ journals and reflect on other opinions as a way to expand their understanding and appreciation of the various texts. Through a variety of activities , students will engage and reflect with literature in a JOURNAL. This is will be accomplished by responding to a wide variety of pre- and postreading activities that connect what they read to themselves as individuals and to promote writing fluency. Students might write a brief summary of the text, reflect personally on the themes of the literary selection, connect the plot or images from the text to other film or literature, etc. These activities are designed so students will also explore characterization, tone, perspective and narration in conjunction with reading the material. OTHER ACTIVITIES:

Students submit a variety of written work, for example, an essay in response to a topic of study, a creative piece exploring a theme from a literary text, or a formal literary analysis. Per semester, students turn in three analytical essays from 300-400 words that expand upon typical AP thematic, poetic, textual analysis prompts. These formal compositions go through a peer-revision / peer-editing process, with the goal of getting students to write at a level appropriate for a third-year literature course in college. Creative writing pieces might be biographical poems based on characters, original sonnets, romances, redondillas, etc., or magic realism short stories. Students are encouraged to seek connections to the literature outside of the classroom. This will allow the students to compare and contrast points of view perhaps not yet arrived in each perspective classroom. Also there will be opportunities to attend the Latino film festival throughout the year for viewing films from around the world and make connections to the current themes presented in these to those read in the course. Students take quizzes and tests after studying an individual text or a larger thematic unit. These quizzes and tests assess how students comprehend the material or use new language through both short answers and long compositions. Timed essays modeled after the free-response essays in the AP Spanish Literature exam accompany each large test. Throughout the year, we use graphic organizers to manage unfamiliar vocabulary, identify and explore key concepts, summarize, explain cause and effect, compare and contrast, etc. Student Evaluation • Tests (35 % of grade) • Binder (20% of grade) • Class Discussion/Presentations (15% of grade) - Participation, quality of oral expression, preparation for class/presentation • Quizzes (15 % of grade) • Final Exam-Semester One/Project-Semester Two (15% of grade)

Please refer to the Student Handbook for dress code, expected conduct and tardy policy applicable per school rules. Resources Textbooks Abriendo Puertas: Antología de literatura en español - Tomo I. Evanston, Illinois: McDougal Littell/Nextext, 2003. Abriendo Puertas: Antología de literatura en español - Tomo II. Evanston, Illinois: McDougal Littell/Nextext, 2003. *Works not included in textbooks will be retrieved either electronically or by hardcopy from our Library Media Center

Course Content-Theme Categories and Titles Medieval and Golden Age •6

Romance de la pérdida de Alhama

•1,6

Lazarillo de Tormes. Prologó; Tratados 1, 2, 3, 7

•5,6

Cervantes Saavedra, Miguel de. El ingenioso hidalgo don Quijote de la Mancha

(Primera parte - capítulos 1-5, 8 y 9; Segunda parte, capítulo 74) •2

Cruz, Sor Juana Inés de la. “Hombres necios que acusáis”

•3

Góngora y Argote, Luis de. Soneto CLXVI (“Mientras por competir con tu

cabello”) •2,6

Juan Manuel, Infante de Castilla. Conde Lucanor: Ejemplo XXXV (“Lo que

aconteció a un mozo que se casó con una mujer muy fuerte y muy brava”) •1

Cortés, Hernán. “Segunda carta de relación” (selecciones)

•3

Quevedo y Villegas, Francisco de. Salmo XVII (“Miré los muros de la patria

mía”) •2

Téllez, Gabriel (Tirso de Molina). El burlador de Sevilla y convidado de piedra

•3

Vega, Garcilaso de la. Soneto XXIII (“En tanto que de rosa y de azucena”)

The 19th Century •3

Bécquer, Gustavo Adolfo. Rima LIII (“Volverán las oscuras golondrinas”)

•1

Darío, Rubén. “A Roosevelt”

•3

Heredia, José María. “En una tempestad”

•1

Martí, José. “Nuestra América”

•2

Pardo Bazán, Emilia. “Las medias rojas”

The 20th Century •2

Allende, Isabel. “Dos palabras”

•3 y 5,6 Borges, Jorge Luis. “El sur” y “Borges y yo” •2,5

Burgos, Julia de. “A Julia de Burgos”

•5

Cortázar, Julio. “La noche boca arriba”

•1

Dragún, Osvaldo. El hombre que se convirtió en perro

•1

Fuentes, Carlos. “Chac Mool”

•1

León-Portilla, Miguel. Visión de los vencidos (doss secciones: “Los presagios,

según los informantes de Sahagún” y “Se ha perdido el pueblo mexicatl”) •4 y 4

García Lorca, Federico. La casa de Bernarda Alba y “Prendimiento de Antoñito

el Camborio en el camino de Sevilla” •5 y 4

García Márquez, Gabriel. “El ahogado más hermoso del mundo” y “La siesta

del martes” •1

Guillen, Nicolás. “Balada de los dos abuelos”

•3

Machado, Antonio. “He andado muchos caminos”

•2

Montero, Rosa. “Como la vida misma”

•2

Morejón, Nancy. “Mujer negra”

•3

Neruda, Pablo. “Walking around”

•4

Quiroga, Horacio. “El hijo”

•4

Tomás Rivera. … y se lo tragó la tierra (dos capítulos “….y no se lo tragó la

tierra” y “La noche buena”) •4

Rulfo, Juan. “No oyes ladrar los perros”

•2

Storni, Alfonsina. “Peso ancestral”

•3

Ulibarrí, Sabine R. “Mi caballo mago”

•5

Unamuno y Jugo, Miguel de. San Manuel Bueno, mártir

Essential questions At the beginning of the AP Spanish Literature and Culture course essential questions that apply to the entire course will be discussed. These questions include: •¿Cómo revelan las obras literarias las perspectivas y costumbres de una cultura en un período determinado? •¿De qué manera afecta el contexto literario, histórico, sociocultural y geo político la creación de las obras literarias de determinada época? •¿Qué preguntas y dilemas presentes en obras literarias de diferentes autores y en diferentes épocas y culturas son relevantes aún en la actualidad? •¿Qué relevancia tiene el idioma para apreciar elementos literarios como el género, el punto de vista o el estilo? •¿Qué preguntas plantea la literatura acerca de las artes, y de la literatura misma?

1. Las sociedades en contacto (la asimilación y la marginación; la diversidad; las divisiones socioeconómicas; el imperialismo; el nacionalismo y el regionalismo) ¿De qué manera las perspectivas de una cultura afectan la representación de eventos históricos? ¿Cómo se resisten (o se asimilan) los miembros de una minoría cultural a las costumbres y las perspectivas de la mayoría dominante?

¿Cómo se representan en obras literarias de distintos períodos y diversas culturas las relaciones entre grupos socioculturales (clases sociales, grupos étnicos, etc.)? • Dragún, El hombre que se convirtió en perro • León-Portilla, Visión de los vencidos • Cortés, Hernán. “Segunda carta de relación” (selecciones) • Martí, “Nuestra América” • Guillen, Nicolás. “Balada de los dos abuelos” • Fuentes, Carlos. “Chac Mool” •Lazarillo de Tormes. Prologó; Tratados 1, 2, 3, 7 •Darío, Rubén. “A Roosevelt”

2. La construcción del género (el machismo; las relaciones sociales; el sistema patriarcal; la sexualidad; la tradición y la ruptura) ¿Cómo revela la literatura los cambios en la percepción de los géneros masculino y femenino? ¿De qué manera han servido los factores socioculturales como instrumentos de cambios (o no) en la representación de los géneros? ¿Cómo ha cambiado la representación de lo femenino (voces femeninas, personajes femeninos) a lo largo de la historia de la literatura? • Burgos, Julia de. “A Julia de Burgos” • Morejón, Nancy. “Mujer negra” • Juan Manuel, Infante de Castilla. Conde Lucanor: Ejemplo XXXV (“Lo que aconteció a un mozo que se casó con una mujer muy fuerte y muy brava”) • Allende, “Dos palabras” • Pardo Bazán, “Las medias rojas” • Montero, Rosa. “Como la vida misma” • Cruz, Sor Juana Inés de la. “Hombres necios que acusáis” • Storni, Alfonsina. “Peso ancestral” • Téllez, Gabriel (Tirso de Molina). El burlador de Sevilla y convidado de piedra 3. El tiempo y el espacio (el carpe diem y el memento mori; el individuo en su entorno; la naturaleza y el ambiente; la relación entre el tiempo y el espacio; el tiempo lineal y el tiempo circular; la trayectoria y la transformación) ¿Cómo presentan las literaturas de distintas culturas los conceptos del tiempo y el espacio?

¿De qué manera los autores se valen del tiempo y el espacio para construir una variedad de estados de ánimos o sentimientos (p. ej. la desorientación, la nostalgia, el remordimiento)? ¿Cómo se relacionan la representación del espacio y el manejo del tiempo en una obra literaria? • Bécquer, Gustavo Adolfo. Rima LIII (“Volverán las oscuras golondrinas”) • Góngora y Argote, Luis de. Soneto CLXVI (“Mientras por competir con tu cabello”) • Vega, Garcilaso de la. Soneto XXIII (“En tanto que de rosa y de azucena”) • Quevedo, “Miré los muros de la patria mía” • Machado, “He andado muchos caminos” • Ulibarrí, Sabine R. “Mi caballo mago” • Heredia, José María. “En una tempestad” • Borges, Jorge Luis. “El sur” • Neruda, Pablo. “Walking around”

4. Las relaciones interpersonales (La amistad y la hostilidad; el amor y el desprecio; la comunicación o falta de comunicación; el individuo y la comunidad; las relaciones de poder; las relaciones familiares) ¿De qué manera se transforma el/la protagonista de una obra a consecuencia de sus relaciones con otros personajes? ¿De qué manera los individuos perjudican o contribuyen al bienestar de la familia o la comunidad? ¿Cómo influye el contexto sociocultural en el desarrollo de las relaciones interpersonales? • Rulfo, Juan. “No oyes ladrar los perros” • Quiroga, Horacio. “El hijo” • Rivera, ....y no se lo tragó la tierra (dos capítulos “….y no se lo tragó la tierra” y “La noche buena”) • García Márquez, Gabriel. “La siesta del martes” • García Lorca, Federico. La casa de Bernarda Alba • García Lorca, Federico “Prendimiento de Antoñito el Camborio en el camino de Sevilla”

5. La dualidad del ser (la construcción de la realidad, la espiritualidad y la religión; la imagen pública y la imagen privada; la introspección; el ser y la creación literaria) ¿Qué preguntas plantea la literatura acerca de la realidad y la fantasía? ¿Cómo influye el contexto sociocultural o histórico en la expresión de la identidad? ¿Cuál es el significado de la vida (para un personaje, para un autor) y cómo se relaciona esto con las creencias o ideas en cuanto a la muerte? • Unamuno y Jugo, Miguel de. San Manuel Bueno, mártir • Borges, Jorge Luis. “Borges y yo” • Burgos, Julia de. “A Julia de Burgos” • Cervantes Saavedra, Miguel de. El ingenioso hidalgo Don Quijote de la Mancha (Primera parte - capítulos 1-5, 8 y 9; Segunda parte, capítulo 74) • Cortázar, “La noche boca arriba” • García Márquez, “El ahogado más hermoso del mundo”

6. La creación literaria (la intertextualidad; la literatura autoconsciente; el proceso creativo; el texto y sus contextos) ¿Qué factores motivan a los escritores a crear sus obras literarias? ¿De qué manera la intertextualidad contribuye al significado de una obra literaria? ¿Cómo influye en la experiencia de los lectores la presencia de la literatura misma como tema de una obra literaria? • Don Juan Manuel, Conde Lucanor, Exemplo XXXV (“De lo que aconteció a un mozo que casó con una mujer muy fuerte y muy brava”). • Romance de la pérdida de Alhama • Anónimo, Lazarillo de Tormes. • Cervantes Saavedra, Miguel de. El ingenioso hidalgo Don Quijote de la Mancha (Primera parte - capítulos 1-5, 8 y 9; Segunda parte, capítulo 74) • Borges, “Borges y yo”

Websites Nextext – Abriendo puertas www.nextext.com Citas claves de la narrativa hispanoamericana. • Algunos recursos técnicos empleados en obras de la lista. • Autores y títulos de la narrativa de la lista.

• Citas claves de la narrativa peninsular. • Identificar estas frases claves de Lazarillo de Tormes. • Identificar estas citas de El burlador de Sevilla y convidado de piedra. • Momentos claves de la trama de El burlador de Sevilla. • Obras de autores nacidos en el Siglo XIX. • Personajes que figuran en la narrativa hispanoamericana de la lista. • ¿Quién habla? Frases claves de La casa de Bernarda Alba. • ¿Quién habla? Frases claves de El burlador de Sevilla. • Versificación de las poesías de la lista de lecturas. Includes matching, flashcard and concentration. www.bbcmundo.com Catherine Sharer de Gocobachi’s website (extensive list of links and resources available at this site) home.earthlink.net/~csdegocobachi Juan Ramón de Arana’s website http://mld.ursinus.edu/%7Ejarana/Ejercicios/self-check/literature.html YouTube www.youtube.com A Media Voz http://amediavoz.com/mediavoz.htm Bibliotheca Augustana www.fh-augsburg.de/%7Eharsch/hispanica/Cronologia/s_crono.html Cervantes Virtual www.cervantesvirtual.com Club Cultura http://www.clubcultura.com/clubliteratura/index.php

OVERVIEW OF AP SPANISH LITERATURE AND CULTURE EXAM 2013 SECTION ONE- MULTIPLE CHOICE (50% value)

Section One Part A- Interpretive Listening 15 questions (3 sets) Audio texts related to course content 1) Excerpt from Interview w/ author 2) Recited poem that is not on required reading list 3) Brief presentation of literary topic from course content *Time for skimming questions before audio portions is given. *Interview & presentation will be played once; the poem twice.

SECTION One Part B- Reading Analysis 50 questions (6 sets) Questions based on literary meanings, works from the required reading list and not One passage is a literary criticism regarding a work/author from the list. *One section contains 2 passages with a related theme one of those is from the required list.

SECTION Two- FREE-RESPONSE- (50% value) Analyze structural, rhetorical and significance of the contexts 2 short answer questions (15% value) 2 essay questions (35% value) Short Answer questions: 1) Text Explanation- Text explanation, students are to identify author, period and development of a particular theme (theme mentioned in prompt). 2) Text & Art Comparison- Students are to compare how a particular art piece relates to a text on required reading list. Explain how the theme connects to a theme, genre, period and/or movement. Essay questions: 1) Analysis of Single-Text- Read excerpt or entire work (if poem), explain genre, historical and cultural context. (Genre and context are provided in prompt) Students comment on literary devices in the text and cite examples from the text that support their analysis. 2) Text Comparison- Given two excerpts related by theme, one from list, one not. Students are to analyze the effect of literary devices that the authors use in the texts to develop a particular theme provided in prompt. Compare the presentation of the theme in the two texts. * Students are recommended to take about 15 minutes for each of the short answer and 35 minutes for each of the essay questions; they may answer the questions in any order.

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