Office ofchristine Lizardi Frazier Kern County Superintendent ofschools Advocates for Children SPANISH PHRASES

Office of Christine Lizardi Frazier Kern County Superintendent of Schools Advocates for Children SPANISH PHRASES TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Intr

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Story Transcript

Office of Christine Lizardi Frazier

Kern County Superintendent of Schools

Advocates for Children

SPANISH PHRASES

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page Introduction . . . . .

Pronunciation Guide .

The School Office - A

The School Facility and Personnel General Tenninology

...

Personnel Facility ..•.• Office Tenninology Registering Students Greeting the Family (Usted Fonn) Questions on the Registration Form (Usted Form) In Case of Emergency Health Fonns Lunch Information

The Schedule The Bus Telephone Communication Directions ..•..••••.. Communicating with Students ·Verbs ...•...•..•.•.

1

1

· 1

• •2

2

5

• S

.. . . ..

6

. .. 8

·8

·9

10

10

11

11

12

13

The Nurse's Office - B

Medical Terminology The Body ••....• Communicating with Students Questi~ning a Student Vision Testing . Hearing Testing Communicable Diseases Communicating with Parents Verbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

14

19

20

22

24

25

26

29

32

The Classroom - C

}

Parts of the Classroom Classroom Equipment Classroom Materials and Supplies . . . . . General Classroom Terminology • Greetings and Expressions of Courtesy .

34

34

..... 35

. . . . . 38

39

Table of Contents (continued) Page Beginning the Day Classroom Questions Everyday Phrases and Directions Praise Discipline Ending the Day Verbs . . . . . .

40

41

44

48

. &

52

53

• 54

Outside the Classroom - D In Line .•...

In the Corridor

Restroom Terminology

Directions •....

On the Playground

Playground Tenmdnology

In the Cafeteria

Cafeteria Verbs

Cafeteria Terminology .

•• 57

57

58

58

60

61

62

63

64

Communicating with Parents - E Beginning the Conference • Parents May Ask General Comments Work Habits . • . . Academic Performance Citizenship . . • • • . Social and Emotional Development Questions and Suggestions for Parents Ending the Conference Special Programs and Services Reporting to Parents Regarding Testing and Special Programs

6S 6S 66

67

68

70

71

72

73

73

74

Reading and Language Arts - F Terminology . . . . . . . . .

Questions and Directions

Verbs . . . . . . . . . . . . .

76

80

84

Table oC Contents (continued) Page

• Mathematics - G Terminology . . . Days of the Week Months of the Year Telling Time . • • . Cardinal Numbers Ordinal Numbers Questions and Directions

verns ............ .

. ..

85 92 92 92 93 94.

95 99

Units of Study - H Colors The Family The City Government . . . . . Occupations Seasons . . . . . . Nature Animals Toys •.. Transportation Raw Materials and Products

Food Meat Fruit Vegetables Meals The House - Parts and Furnishings Household Utensils and Supplies Clothing and Accessories . . . . .

.I

101 101 102

103 103 104 104

105 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 113

The School Office·- A

1be School Office - A

The School Facility and Personnel General Terminology elementary kindergarten

primaria

school district

distrito escolar

kinder

school year

afio escolar

secondary

secundaria

p~los

school

escuela

school bus

autobus bus

Personnel advisor

consejero(a)

reading specialist

especialista de lectura

advisory committee

comit6 consejero

school board

mesa directlva

aide

ayudante asistente

school board member

miembro de 1a mesa directiva

board of directors

junta directiva

secretary

secretaria

gardener

jardinero

specialist

especialista

janitor

bedel

speech therapist

terapista del lenguaje

librarian

bibliotecario(a)

superintendent

superintendente

nurse

enfermero(a)

teacher

maestro(a) profesor(a)

principal

directo~(a)

vice principal

vice director(a)

psychologist

psioologo(a)

volunteer

voluntario(a)

- 1­

The School Office - A

Facility auditorium

auditorio

library

biblioteca

cafeteria

cafeterfa

office

oficina

gymnasium

gimnasio

playground

patio de recreo

restroom

cuarto de bafio

sports field

campo de deportes ;

classroom

. sal6n

clue aula cuarto conidor

corredor

laboratory

laboratorio

Office Terminology

absence

ausencia

birth date

fecha de nacimiento

absent

ausente

month

mes

address

direcci6n

day year

dfa aiio

adopted

adoptivo

blanks

espacios

age

edad

boy

agency _

agencia

certificate

certificado

application

aplicaci6n

citizen

ciudadano

appointment

cita

city

ciudad

approval (written)

aprobaci6n (escrita)

classroom

baptismal certificate

certificado de bautizo

birth certificate

certificado de nacimiento

sal6n

clase aula cuarto

.. 2­

conference

conferencia

corporal punishment

castigo ffsico castigo corporal

The School Office - A Office Terminology (continued)

date

feella

last name

apellido

date entering

fecha en que entr6

legal guardian

guardhm legal

date leaving

fecha en que salfo

lunch (free) (reduced)

comida (gratis) (con precio reducido)

disaster (natural)

desastre (natural)

meeting

junta

education code-

c6digo de educaci6n

middle name

segundo nombre

eligible

elegible

name

nombre

emergency

emergencia

naturalized citizen

ciudadano naturalizado

evaluation

evaluaci6n

occupation

ocupaci6n

federal funds

fondos federales

officially

oficialmente

file (cum record)

registro

physical exam

examen fisico

first name

nombre de pita

place of birth

lugar de nacimiento

form

formulario forma

place of employment lugar de empleo

fund raiser

actividad para recaudar fondos

policy

pdliza

girl

nUia

problem

problema

grade

grado (ano)

questions

preguntas

guardian

guardim, encargado

records

datos

immigrant

inmigrante

registration card

tarjeta de matriculati6n

J

.. 3 ..

The School Ofrace - A

Office Terminology (continued)

information

informaci6n

~eport

informe. repone

institution

instituci6n

stepmother

madrastra

langUage-home

idioma del hogar

student

estudiante alumno

report (written)

reporte (escnto)

tardy

tarde

requirement

requisito

teacher

maestro(a) profesor(a)

rights

derechos telephone (at work) (at home)

tel6fono (del empleo) (del hogar) (de casa) titulo

rules

reglas

school

escuela

school property

propiedad de la escuela

title (position)

sex

sexo

truant

ausente sin

permiso space

espacio

special education

educaci6n especial

verification of vaccinations

certificado de vacunas

state

estado

visa

visa

stepfather

padrastro

zip code

zona postal

Other Helpful Words

- 4­

The School

omce - A

REGISTERING STUDENTS Greeting the Family (Usted Form) Good morning. My name is _ _ __

Bu~nos

What is your name?

l,Cdmo se llama usted?

Do . you speak English?

(,Habla usted inglc!s?

Are you the parents of the child?

,Son ustedes los padres del niiio?

Are you the mother (father)?

LEs usted la marm (el pap4)?

What is your child's name?

l,Cdmo se llama el (1a) nino(a)?

How old is he (she)?

l,Cumtos aDos tiene?

Please sit here and fill out these forms.

Favor de sentarse aqui y llenar estas formas

(estos formularios).

Please fill out this form now.

Favor de lIenar esta forma ahora (este

formulario).

Please sign this form.

Favor de flI1t18l' esta forma (este formulario).

Please fill out both sides.

Par favor, Ilene .los dos lados.

Have yoUr child return this form to the teacher.

Haga que su nino(a) dewelva esta forma

(este formulario) a su maestro.

Please mark what applies to you or your child.

Favor de marcar a su niiio(a).

Thank you 'for your help.

Gracias por su ayuda.

-5­

dias. Me llamo _....,...-_ _

10

.

que se refiere a usted

0

The School Ofrace - A RegisteriDg Studeou (cootinued)

Questions on the Registration Form (Usted Form) What is the name of your child? last, fttst, middle

l.,Cu'-l es el nombre de su niiio?

apellido, primer (nombre de pita), medio

What is your address? city ~ zip code

l.,Cu'-l es su direcci6n?

ciudad, zona postal

What is your telephone number?

l.,Cu4l es el m.tmero de su tel~fono?

When was slbe born? month, day, year

l,Cumdo naci6?

l.,en que mes, dfa, afio?

Do you have verification of your child's birthdate?

l,Tiene usted prueba de la fema de

nacimiento de su nifto(a)?

Where was slbe born?

city and state

i,1)6nde naci6?

ciudad y estado

Where did your child last attend school?

l,Cu41 fue la

111tima

escu~la

a la que asisti6 su

nino? Did s!he go to school in Mexico? (Puerto Rico, Cuba)

LFue ala escuela en M~jico? (Puerto Rico, Cuba)

In what grade is the child?

LEn· qu~ afio estJ el (la) nifio(a)?

Does the child live with his (her) mother father stepmother stepfather other?

l,Vive el niiio(a) con su

madre

padre

madrastra

padrastro

otto?

Where do you work (or your husband)? place address telephone

l,D6nde ttabaja usted (0 su esposo?) nombre del lugar direcci6n

How many children do you have?

LCumtos hijos tiene usted?

te)~fono

.. 6 ..

The School Of'f"'JCe - A Registering Students (continued) Are there other children in your family in school?

l,Tiene otros nifios en su familia en la escuela?

What are their names?

l,CtSmo se Ilaman?

What grades are they in?

(,En qu6 aiio estmi?

What are their birthdates?

,CUI es son las fechas de nacimiento?

Do they live with you or not?

,Viven con usted

..

- 7­

0

no?

The School omce - A

IN CASE OF EMERGENCY (Usted Fonn) In case of serious illness or accident, if we cannot contact you, what doctor can we call?

LEn caso de accidente 0 enfennedad de gravedad, si no podemos comunicamos con ustetl, a cu41 doctor (mt!dico) podemos lIamar?

In case of emergency, whom shall we contact? person telephone

/,En caso de emergencia, a qui6n debemos Hamar? persona tel6fono

In case of an actual civil defense alert or natural disaster, do you prefer that your child remain at school?

LEn caso de una alerta de la defensa civil 0 desastre natural prefiere usted que su niiio permanezca en la escuela?

Health Forms

Please fill out this health form giving the medical history, childhood diseases and immunization dates.

Favor de lIenar este registro de salud con la historia m6ciica, enfermedades de infancia y fechas de inmunizaci6n.

If you have a personal or religious objection to the immunization of your child, sign here.

Si usted tiene objeci6n personal 0 religiosa en contra de la imunizaci6n del nifio, fll1lle aqu(:

Does your child have any special health problems such as diabetes, epilepsy, rheumatic fever or others?

LTiene su nino problemas de salud como diabetes, epilepsia, fiebre reumaica u ottos problemas?

State law requires the dates and the certification of polio immunizations.

La ley del estado exige las fechas y verificaci6n de las vacunas contra la polio.

Your child can be sent home if it is believed he has a contagious disease or infection.

Su nifio(a) puede ser enviado a casa si se cree que es~ sufriendo de una enfermedad contagiosa 0 infecci6n.

- 8­

The School Office - A

LUNCH INFORMATION (UstedForm) Do you need to request free lunch for your child?

z,Necesita usted hacer la petici6n de comida g!atis para su nifio{a)?

Here is the form for free lunch for your child.

Aquf es" la forma (el papel) que debe lienar para la comida gratis para su niiio(a).

Please fill out the fonn and sign it.

Favor de lIenar la forma y fmnela.

If your child will be going home for lunch, you will need to sign this permission form.

Si su niiio{a) va a casa para la hora de la comida, necesita IJenar esta forma para dar permiso.

Your child can eat lunch here at school.

Su nifio{a) puede comer lonche en 1a escuela.

Your child can eat in the cafeteria or bring a lunch.

Su nifio{a) puede comer en la cafeteria puede traer lonche.

Free lunches are provided for the children of parents with low incomes.

Las comidas gratis se dan a los ninos cuyas padres no ganan mucho.

Will your child bring lunch or eat the school lunch?

LVa a su nifio{a) a traer lonche 0 va a comer la comida de la escuela?

- 9­

0

The School Office - A

'fHE SCHEDULE (Usted· Form) Students can arrive at school between 8:00 and 8:30. They are not to come before 8:00.

Los alumnos pueden Uegar a la escuela entre ocho en punto y ocho y media. No de'6en venir antes de las ocho en punlo.

School starts at 8:30 for the early group, and.9:1S for the late group.

Las clases empiezan a las ocho y media

para el primer grupo, y a las nueve y quince para el segundo grupo.

Classes are dismissed at 1:30, 2:1S and 3:00.

Las clases terminan a la una y media, a

las dos y quince, y a las tres en pUDlo. The hours at from

School are ------to

--------

Las horas en la escuela

son de

-------

a

-----­

----

Su niiio tiene lonche entre once y media y doce y quince (entre once cuarenta y cinco, y doce y media; entre doce en punlo y doce cuarenta y cinco).

Your child has lunch from 11:30 to 12:1S (11 :4S - 12:30, 12:00 - 12:4S).

The Bus

The bus picks up the children at (in front of the school).

EI autobus recoge a los nifios en _-,--_ _ _ _ . (en frente de la escuela).

---­

There is·'no charge for bus service.

No se cobra para el servicio del aulobus escolar.

You will have to pay _ _ _ _ monthly (weekly) for bus service.

Tiene que pagar cada mes (cada semana) para el servicio del autobus escolar.

The bus arrives at (leaves at _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _-..J).

EI autobus llega a _________

We do not have bus service at this school.

No tenemos servicio de autobuses escolares en esta escuela.

--------------­

(sale a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _-J).

- 10­

The School Ofrace - A

TELEPHONE COMMUNICATION

(Usted Form) Hello. I'm from _____________ School.

Buenos dfas (tardes). Soyel Senor (la Senora, Senorita) __________ de la escuela _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __

How are you today?

I,C6mo esli tisted boy?

--------------------

Your child in school today.

Su niiio(a) _ _ _ _- - DO est4 en la escuela hoy.

Why is your child absent today?

I,Por qu6 est4 ausente su niiio(a) hoy?

Why was _ _ _ _ _ absent yesterday?

l,Por qu6 falt6 _ _ _ _ a la clase ayer?

Has be (sbe) been ill?

I,Ha estado enfermo(a)?

Please send a note with -----when slbe returns to school. (each time slbe is absent)

Por favor mande una nota con ______

cuando regrese a la escuela. (cada ves

que est6 ausente)

Your child was tardy today.

Su niiio(a) llegd tarde hoy.

Please send your child to school earlier.

Por favor mande a su bijo(a) a la escuela ma temprano.

---------------- is not

DIRECTIONS

(Tu and Usted Forms) This way, please.

Por aquf, por favor.

That way t please.

Por allf, por favor.

Go straight ahead.

Ve (Vaya) adelante ..

Tum to the left (right).

Da (06) vuelta a la izquierda (derecha).

It's not far.

No esti lejos.

~ereis(~e)

,

_________________

l,Ddnde esti (esWt) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _,

- 11 ­

The School Ofrace - J

COMMUNICATING WITH STUDENTS (Tu Form) May I belp you?

l,En qu6 puedo ayudarte?

What do you want?

l,Qu6 quieres?

What is your name?

l,C6mo te llamas?

What grade (period, class) are you in?

(,En que aDo (periodo, clue) est4s?

Who is your teacher?

LQui6n es tu maestro(a)?

What is your room number?

l,Cudl es el nl1mero de tu clase?

Why were you late?

LPor qu6 estuviste tarde?

Why were you absent?

LPor qu6 faItaste?

Where is your note?

l,I)6nde esti tu nota?

You have to bring a note when you are absent.

Tienes que traer una nota cuando faItes.

What bappened?

LQu6 pas6?

Please wait a minute.

Espera un momento, por favor.

It's your tum.

Es tu tumo. (Te toea a ti.)

Please sit here.

Si6ntate aquf, por favor.

Please go back to your class.

Regresa a tu clase, por favor.

Tell the teacher to send the

DUe a tu maestra que nos mande

el (los) _ _ _ _ _ _ __

Please help me.

Ayl1dame, por favor.

Take this to your teacher.

Ll6vale esto a tu maestro(a).

Don't run in the corridor, please.

No corras en el corredor II por favor.

--------------------­

- 12 ­

The School OfrICe - A

VERBS answer

contestar

provide.

proveer

buy

comprar

quality

calificar

call

llamar

receive

recibir

check

revisar

register

inscribir (se) registrar (se)

check over

repasar report

informar

return

devolver

review

revisar repasar

communicate

..

comunicar

complete

completar

cooperate

cooperar

deliver

entregar

serve

servir

explain

explicar

sign

ftrmar

fill

llenar

specify

especificar

give

dar

transfer

transferir

inspect

inspeccionar

translate

traducir

notify

notificar

use·

usar

obtain

obtener

verify

verificar

Other Useful Verbs

- 13 ­

The Nurse's Office - B

The Nurse's Ofrace - B

MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY

The Nurse's Office - B Medical Terminology (continued) glasses

anteojos lentes gafas

incapacidad

h~d

catarro constipado

dizzy

mareado(a)

head lice

piojos

doctor (family)

en tMdico (familiar)

health

salud sanidad

"DPT and booster

DPT e inyecci6n estimulante

hearing impediment

impedimenta de oido'

heart condition

condici6n del corai6n

diet

dieta

diphtheria

difteria

disability

cold

disease

enfermedad hepatitis

hepatitis

dysentery

disenterfa diarrea mas fuerte

hives

ronchas urticaria

earache

dolor de oido

hookworm

tricocefalo

emergency

emergencia

hospital

hospital

exercise

ejercicio

hygiene

higiene

eye matter

lagaiia

hygienic

higi~nico(a)

fear

miedo

hYJ?eractive

hiperactivo(a)

fever

fiebre calentura

impetigo

im¢tigo

fleas

pulgas

infection

infecci6n

flea bites

picadures de pulgas

influenza

influenza gripe

food

alimentos information

informaci6n

fracture

fractura injection

inyecci6n

gauze

gasa injury

herida

- 15 ­

The Nurse's Office - B Medical Terminology (continued) insurance

seguro

nurse

enfermera

invalid

inv41ido(a)

operation

operaci6n

itch

comewn picaz6n

op~metrist

optometrista

pain

dolor

itchy

sentir comewn pediatrician

pediatra especialista de niDos

knot on the head

chich6n

lice

piojos

phlegm

flema

lockjaw

~tano

pharmacy

farmacia

malnutrition .

desnutrici6n

physical examination

examen fisico

measles (German)

sarampi6n (Alemm)

pill

pildora

pink eye

conjuntivitis infecci6n de ojo

meningitis

meningitis

menstruation

m.enstruaci6n regIa

pneumonia

pulmonfa neumonfa

mononucleosis

mononucleosis

poliomyelitis

polio

mosquito bite

picadura de zancudo

polio immunization

mucus

flema

(in sugar cubes)

vacuna oro vacuna de polio (en cubos de azucar)

mumps

paperas

premature

premaruro

nervous

nervioso(a)

pus

pus

nits (eggs of the lice)

liendres (huevos de los piojos)

rabies

rabia

rash nose (bloody)

nariz (sangrienta)

erupci6n sarpullido

- 16­

The Nurse's OfT"ace - B Medical Terminology (continued)

reinfection

reinfecci6n

splinter

astilla

reproductive organs

6rganos reproductivos

stomach ache

dolor de est6mago

sto.mach cramp

calambre del estcSmago

stretcher

camilla

surgery

cirugfa

sweaty

sudado dudoso

respiration

" respiraci6n reu~tica

rheumatic fever

fibre

scabies

sarna granitos que lloran en la piel

scale (for weighing)

b~cula

pesa swollen

hinchado

rasguiio araftazo

tape worm

lombriz solitaria

shock

postraci6n nerviosa

tears

l3grlmas

sick

enfermo (a)

temperature

fibre, temperatura calentura

sleepy

sofioliento (a) tetanus

~tano

thermometer

term.6metro

thorn

espina

throat infection

infecci6n de la garganta

scratch

sliver

astilla

small pox

viruela

sneeze

estomudo

soap

jab6n

sore

Ilaga

tired

cansado (a)

sore to feel"

doloroso(a)

tissues

pafiuelos

spasm

espasmo

tonsillitis

specialist

especialista

angina inflamaci6n de las amfgdalas

speech impediment

impedimento en el habla

toothache

dolor de muelas

.. 17 ..

The Nurse's Office' - B Medical Terminology (continued)

tuberculosis

tuberculosis

welt

roncha

tuberculosis test

proeba de tuberculosis

whipwonn

lombriz intestinal gigante

urine

orina

whooping cough

tos ferina

vaccination

vacuna inmunizacion

worms (intestinal)

lombrices (intestinales)

vision

vision

wolind

herida

vomit

vomitos

X-rays

rayos X

weak

d~bil

yawn

bostezo

well

sano(a) bien

~

Other Helpful Words

- 18 ­

The Nurse's Omce - B

l'HEBODY

abdomen

el abdomen

ankle

el tobillo

arm

el brazo

<

hair

cabello el pelo

hand

la mano

head

la cabeza

heart

el coraz6n

heel

elta16n

hip

la eadera

knee

la rodilla

leg

la pierna

lip

ellabio

back

la espalda

blood

la sangre

body

el cuerpo

bone

el hueso

cheek

la mejilla

chest

el pecho

chin

la barbilia

ear

la oreja eloido

mouth

la boca

muscle

el mllsculo

elbow

el codo

neck

el cuello

eyebrow

la ceja

nose

la nariz

eyelashes

las pestafias

shoulder

el hombro

eyelids

los pcfrpados

skin

la piel

eyes

los ojos

stomach

el estdmago

face

la cara

throat

la garganta

finger

el dedo

toes

los dedos de los pies

fingernails

las uiias

tongue

la lengua

foot

el pie

tooth

el diente

forehead

la frente

waist

la cintura

gums

las enc!as

wrist

la muiieca

... 19­

The Nurse's Omce - B

COMMUNICATING WITH STUDENTS (Tu Fonn) Please wait here.

Espera aquf, por favor.

You are next.

T,t" sigues.

Sit here, please.

Si6ntate aquf, por favor.

Stand up.

Lev4ntate. Pirate.

Lie down here.

Acu6state aquf.

Let me·see your tongue.

~jame

I'm going to take your temperature.

Voy a tomar la temperatura.

Open your mouth.

Abre la boca.

Close your mouth.

Cierra la boca.

Lie down on the bed for awhile.

Acu6state en la cama un rato.

Point to the spot where you have the pain.

Indfcame la parte d6nde te duele.

Don't be afraid.

No tengas miedo.

This will not hurt you.

Estd no va a doler.

You have a fever.

Tienes fiebre.

Please cover your mouth when you cough.

Cllbrete la boca cuando tosas, por favor.

Please wash your hands.

Lavate las manos, por favor.

ver la lengua.

.

You will have to go to the doctor.

. Tienes que ir a1 doctor.

I will make an appointment for you.

Voy a hacene una cita.

Take this note to your parents.

Ll6vale este papel a tus padres.

You need to bring a note from the doclQr (or clinic).

Tienes que traer una nota del doctor

(0 clinica).

- 20­

The Nurse's OfI'ice - B Communicating witb Students (continued) You may go now.

Te puedes ir ahora.

Go back to your class.

Vete a ttl clase. Regresa a ttl clase.

I hope you feel better soon.

ESPero que sientas mejor pronto.

Take care of yourself.

Cufdate.

Additional Sentence Patterns

- 21 ­

The Nurse's

om~

-B

QUESTIONING A STUDENT (Tu Form) What is your name?

i,C6mo te llamas?

What happened?

i,Qu6 pas6?

How did you get hurt?

i,C6mo te lastimaste?

Where do you hurt?

i,Qu6 te duele?

What's the matter?

i,Qu6 te pasa? i,Qu6 tienes?

Are you sick~.

i,Esw enfermo(a)?

How do you feel?

i,C6mo te sientes?

Don't you feel well?

i,No te sientes bier?

Why don't you feel well?

i,Por qu6 no te sientes bien?

How long have you been sick?

i,Cdanto tiempo has estado enfermo(a)?

Were you sick last night?

i,Estabas enfenno(a) anoche?

Do you feel bad?

l,Te sientes mal?

Do you have a stomach ache?

i,Tienes dolor

Do you have a cold?

i,Tienes catarro?

Have you had this kind of sickness before?

i,Has tenido este tipo de enfermedad antes?

Are you taking any medicine?

i,EstU tomando alguna medicina?

Do you want to go to the bathroom?

i,Quieres ir al bafio?

Are you nauseated?

i,EstU con nadseas?

- 22­

de est6mago?

The Nurse's Office - B Questioning a Student (continued) Did you eat breakfast today?

I,Desayunaste hoy?

Have you taken. any kind of drugs?

l,Has tornado cua1quier tipo de drogas?

Did you lose a tooth?

I,S~

Who is your teacher?

l,Qui~n

What is your room number?

,Cud} es el nt1mero de tu sal6n?

Did you bring a coat to school?

,Trajiste un abrigo a la escuela?

Do you have anything in your classroom

that you need to take home?

I,Hay algo en tu clue que debes llevar

ala casa?

Is your mother at home?

l,Es~

Does your mother work? Where?

l,Trabaja tu rnatn4? l,D6nde?

Do you have a phone?

,Tienes tel6fono?

What is your phone number?

l,Cudl es tu nt1mero de

te cayo un diente?

es tu maestto(a)?

en casa tu mam4?

Additional Questions

- 23 ­

tel~fono?

The Nurse's Office - B .

VISION TESTING

This is a vision test.

Bste es un examen de la vista.

Please sit in this (that) chair.

Por favor, sientate en esta (aquella) silla.

Hold this eye cover· in front of your

left (right) eye.

Sbsten esta cubierta del ante del ojo

izquierdo (derecho).

Point your right (left) hand in the same

direction as the black legs on the letters.

Pon Ia mano derecha (izquierda) en la

mis~ direcci6n de las patas negras

en las letras.

Read the letters of the alphabet that I point to.

Lee las letras del abecedario que yo

You may keep your glasses on to take

this test.

Puedes dejarte puestos los lentes

durante este examen.

When did you see an eye doctor?

l,Cuindo viste a1 doctor para los ojos?

Did you get these glasses this year?

l,Recibiste estos lentes este ano?

Please take this note to your mother.

Por favor, llevale esta nota a tu mam4.

You may go back to class now.

Tu puedes regresar aI salon ahora.

indico.

.. 24­

The Nurse's

omce - B

HEARING TESTING This is a hearing test.

Este es un ex4men del sentido de oir.

Don't be afraid. It's fun to listen.

No tengas miedo. Te divertiru oyendo.

I'm going to put these earphones on.

Te :voy a poner estos audffonos.

Listen carefully. Every time you hear a

different sound, put your hand up on the same side where you hear the·sound.

Escucha atentamente. Cada vez de que

oyes un sonido diferente, levanta la

mana'del mismo lado donde oyes el $Onido.

Put your hand down as soon as the sound goes ,away.

Baja la mano tan pronto como se acabe el $Onido.

DO you have any problem bearing?

i,Tienes aIgl1n problema al escuchar?

~

i,Tienes alguna vez dolor de oido?

you ever have earaches?

- 2S ­

The Nurse's Office - B

COMMUNICABLE DISEASES Chicken Pox

Varicela., Vzruela. Loca

Symptoms:

S{ntomas:

Small water blisters on sca1pand body.

Ampollas pequeiias en la cabeza y partes del cuerpo.

may become cross and tired.

El nino se pone de mal humor, se cansa facilmente.

Child

Fever fIrst few days.

Tiene fiebre durante los primeros dfu.

Incubation Period:

Tiempo de Incubaci6n:

2 - 3 weeks (usually 13 - 17 days)

Dos - tres semanas (comunmente de trece a diez y siete dfas)

Sick children must be kept at borne for 7 days from the appearance of the rash.

Ninos enfermos deben mantenerse en casa por siete dfas desputSs de que aparece la erupci6n.

GeTlTllln Measles

Rubella.

(EI Lijero, Sarampi6n Aleman)

Symptoms:

Sfnlomas:

Light rash; glands behind ears and neck are enlarged.

Sarpullido Ugero; glandulas detru de los oidos y el cuello esttil hinchadas.

Incubation Period:

Tiempo de Incubaci6n:

2 - 3 weeks

Dos - tres semanas

Sick children must remain at home for a minimum of 3 days from onset. of rash until all symptoms have disappeared.

Ninos enfermos deben permanecer en casa por 10 menos tres d!as desputSs de que salid el sarpullido y basta que todos los sfntomas bandesaparecido.

- 26­

The Nurse's Office - B Communicable Diseases (continued)

Measles

Rube~la

Symptoms:

Sin/omos:

Runny nose, coughi.J)g, watery eyes, fever, blotchy rash about the 4th day_

Nariz mocosa, tos, ojos 1I0rosos, fiebre, s3rpullido manchado como al cuarto dfa.

Incubation Period:

Tiempo de Incubacidn:

8 - 12 days. Sick children must remain at home a minimum of 7 days from appearance of rash.

OchQ - dace dfas. Nmos enfermos deben permanecer en casa por 10 menos siete dfas despu6s de que aparece el sarpu1lido.

Whooping Cough

Tos Ferina

Symptoms:

Sin/omos:

A persistant cough which later comes in spells and ends in a whoop.

Una tos persistente que despu6s viene en intervalos y termina en una gemido.

Coughing may cause vomiting.

La tos puede causar v6mito.

Incubation Period:

nempo de Incubacidn:

7 - 10 days (up to 21)

Siete - diez dias (hasta veintiuno)

Especially serious for infants; (have babies immunized early).

Especialmente peligroso para infantes; (se debe vacunar a los bebes 10' mas pronto posible).

Sick children should be confined to the home during the catarrhal and fever stage and for 3 weeks from the beginning of the stage of severe cough.

Ninos enfermos deben mantenerse en casa durante la etapa de catarro y fiebre y y por tres semanas desde el comienzo de la etapa de tos severa.

- 27 ­

(Sarampwn)

The Nurse's Omce - B Communicable Diseases (continued)

Mumps

. Papera.s

Symptoms:

Sfntomas:

Swelling and tenderness in front of and below the ear or under the jaw.

Hinchazdn y sensibilidad delantey debajo

del oido 0 debajo de la quijada.

Painful to move jaws.

Es doloroso mover la quijada.

Incubation Period:

. nempo de Incubaci6n: Doce - vienteseis dias. Nmos enfermos

deben mantenerse en casa hasta que la

hinchazdn de las gl4ndulas y 6rganos

y todos los ottos sfntomas han

desaparecido.

12 - 16 days. Sick children are to be kept at home until swelling of all glands and organs and all other symptoms have disappeared.

~

Throat Infections (Streptococcal Infections, Scarlet Fever)

Infeccwnes de la Garganta

Symptoms:

Sfntomas:

Suddenly ill with vomiting, fever, sore throat and headaches.

Enfenno de repente con v6mito, fiebre,

garganta adolori~a y dolor de cabeza.

Usually br!ght rash within 24 hours.

Generalmente un sarpullido brilloso dentro

de veinticuatro horas.

The child should see a doctor.

El nino debe ver al doctor.

Incubation Period:

nempo de Incubaci6n:

2 - 5 days

Dos a cinco dias.

Sick children are to be isolated for 7 days and until recovery and complete disappearance of symptoms.

Ninos enfermos deben mantenerse aislaclos por siete diu hasta que se mejore y hasta que lodos los sfntomas bayan desaparecido.

- 28 ­

The Nurse's

omce - B

CO:MMUNICATING WITH PARENTS

(Usted Form) Why was _ _ _ _ absent -yesterday?

i,Por

How long has _ _ _ _ been sick?

i,Hace cuanto tiempo que est4 enfermo(a)

qu~

falUS _ _ _ _ ayer?

----? Your child is ill.

Su niiio(a) est4 enfermo(a).

. has a fever. ----

---- tiene fiebre.

Your child has head lice and cannot return to school until the symptoms have

disappeared.

Su niiio(a) tiene piojos y no puede regresar a la clase basta que los sfntomas hayan desaparecido.

We will need a note from the doctor or clinic.

Vamos a necesitar una nota del doctor (0 clfnica). i,Puede usted recojerloOa) (tan pronto como

Can you come and pick him (her) up (as soon as possible)?

sea posible)?

Your child does not see well.

Su nifio(a) no ve bien.

cannot return to school until ---slhe is seen by a doctor or clinic.

_ _ _ _ no puede regresar a la escuela hasta que visne al doctor 0 la clfnica.

Your child has an eye injury and needs to see a c:!octor as soon as possible.

Su niiio(a) tiene ·un ojo lastimado y necesita visitar al doctor tan pronto como sea posible. .

Your child may have a broken bone in his or her

Posiblemente su niiio(a) tenga un hueso roto en su

Your child has not been completely immunized and needs to go to the doctor or clinic at once.

Su niiio(a) no ha sido vacunado completamente y necesita ir al m6dico 0 la clfnica inmediatemente.

The clinic hours are from to

La c1fnica est4 abierta entre

---­

----

----

---­

y---­

- 29­

----

The Nurse's Office - B Communicating with Parents (continued) There is a small charge for services at the clinic.

Se cobra un costomfnimo por los servicios de la cUnica.

Please always call the school on the fust day your child is absent. . The number is

Por favor siempre Ilame la escuela en el primer dfa de ausencia de su ~iio(a). EI nt1mero es

Does your child speak clearly at home?

(,Habla claramente su niiio(a) en casa?

Your chUd has poor dental health because he (she) is not brushing his (her) teeth after every meal.

Su niiio(a) tiene mala salubridad dental porque no se cepilla los dientes despu6s de cada comida.

Your child needs to see a dentist promptly.

Su niiio(a) necesita visitar al dentista pronto.

Your child has had an accident. It is not (may be) serious.

Su nmo(a) tuvo un accidente. No es (tal ves sea) serio.

_ _ _ _ has a bump on the head and needs to be seen by a doctor or be observed at home.

- - - tiene un golpe en la cabeza y necesita ser visto por un m6:lico 0 que

Has your child been in a hospital recently?

l,Ha estado su nifio(a) en un hospital recientemente?

Is your child taking any kind of medication?

l,Es,t4 tomando su nifio(a) medicamentos?

Has your child ever had any operations?

l,Ha sido operado su niiio(a)?

When children don't feel well, they don'tt learn well.

Cuando los ninos no se sienten bien. no aprenden bien.

Consult your doctor or clinic each time your child has a problem.

Consulte con su mMico 0 cUnica cada vez que su nifio(a) tenga un problema.

.....;.....--­

---­

sea observado en casa.

- 30­

The Nurse's Office - B Communicating with Parents (continued) Send the doctor's diagnosis and recom­

mended treatment to the school so

the nurse can assist in caring. for

the needs of the child.

Mande a la escuela el diagn6stico del doctor y el tratamiento que recomiende para que la enfermera pueda ayudar en atender las necesidades del nifio(a).

Please don't send your children to

school when they have any of the

following symptoms:

Favor de no mandar los niDos a la escuela cuando tengan cualquiera de estos smtomas: . calenturas, fiebre diarrea dolor de garganta garganta roja v~rtigos 0 v6mitos piojos . resfrios tos ojos inflamados sarpullido, erupci6n amfgdalas inflamadas enfennedades contagiosas

fever

diarrhea

sore throat

infected throat

dizziness or nausea

head lice (nits)

. cold cough swollen eyes skin rash tonsillitis contagious diseases Keep your child at home at least

one full day after a fever or vomiting.

Deje a su niiio(a) en casa por los menos un dfa despues de una calentura 0 v6mitos.

Find a relative, neighbor or friend to

care for your child in case of

emergency.

Escoja un pariente, vecino(a), 0 amigo(a) que .atienda a su.hijo(a) en caso de emergencia.

Additional Sentences

- 31 ­

-The Nurse's Office - B

VERBS

ache

dolor

cure

curar(se)

bandage

vendar(se)

cut

cortar(se)

bathe

baiiar(se)

diagnose

diagnosticar

blister

ampollar(se)

diet (to be on a diet)

estar en dieta

bloody nose (to have a)

salir sangre de la nariz

examine

exammar

blow the nose

sonarse la nariz

fall

caer(se)

break (crack)

partir(se)

feed (nourish)

alimentar(se)

breakfast (to have)

desayunar(se)

feel

sentir(se)

fracture

fracturar(se)

happen (occur)

ocueriI'

heal

sanar

.

.

breathe

respirar

bruise

magullar

bum

quemar(se) hurt

doler

calm

calmar tranquilizar

inject

inyectar

chew

masticar

injure

lastimar

clean

limpiar

menstruate

menstruar

cold (to be)

tener frio

move

mover

complain

quejar(se)

need

necesitar

cough

toser

rest

descansar

cover

cuhrir

- 32 ­

The Nurse's Office - E Verbs (ooDtinued) return to (something) devolver

take

Jlevar

rub on

frotal'

touch

tocar

scratch

rasguiiar(se)

tr~at

tratar

sleepy (to be)

tener suena

urinate

roinar

sneeze

estomudar

vaccinate

vacunar

spit

escupir

vomit

vomitar

stay

pennanecer

wash oneself

lavar(se)

stutter

tartamudear

worry

preocupar(se)

suffer

sufrir

yawn

bostezar

swell

hinchar

Additional Verbs

- 33 ­

The Classroom - C

The Classroom - C

PARTS OF THE CLASSROOM

cuadro de poner anuncios tableta de noticias el aviso

learning center

cabinets

los gabinetes

listening center

el centro para escuchar

chalkboard

el pizarr6n

outlet

el enchufe

classroom

el el la el

rug

la alfombra

sink

el lavamanos el lavatorio

storage room

el almacen el depdsito

thennostat

el termostato

transom

la ventanilla

wall

la pared

window

la ventana

bulletin board

salon aula clase cuarto

clock

el reloj

curtains

las cortinas

door

la puerta

doorknob

floor

light switch

centro de aprendwye el interruptor de luz

la perilla

el piso

CLASSROOM EQUIPMENT

bookcase

bookshelf

ellibrero el estante

los audffonos

easel

el caballete

file cabinet

el archivo

flag

la bandera

globe (world)

el globo (mundial) terrestre)

la repisa

chair

la silla

desk

el escritorio el pupitre

drawer

earphones

el cajon

- 34­

The Classroom -

r

Classroom Equipmeut (continued) head phone

el audffono

record player

el tocadiscos

map

el mapa

rug (mat)

el rapete la alfombra

paper cutter

el cortapapel screen

la pantalla

pencil sharpener

el sacapuntas el tajador

table

Ia mesa

picture

el retrato

tape recorder

la grabadora

plug (electric)

la clavija (eletrica)

trash can

el basurero

projector

el proyector

waste basket

el cesto de basura

CLASSROOM MATERIALS AND SUPPLIES

beads

las cuentas

clay

la arcilla la plastilina

bell

la campana

crayons

las crayolas el crayon

blocks

los bloques

drums

los tambores

book

ellibro

en~elope

el sobre

brush

la brocha el pincel

eraser

el borrador la goma de borrar

chalk

la tiza

flash cards

las tarjetas las canas

checkers

las damas folder

la carpeta

chess

el ajedrez el folder de manila eljeugo

checkers

las damas

folder (manilla)

Chinese Checkers

las damas chinas

game

- 35 ­

The Classroom - C Classroom Materials and Supp6es (continued) glue

la cola la goma

hanger

el colgador el gancho para colgar la ropa

pencil . mechanical colored

la l'Piz lapicero Idpiz de color

pins

los alfileres

puppets

los tfteres

jar

el jarro

marking pen

el marcador

notebook

el cuaderno la libreta

ruler

la regia

paints

las pinturas

scissors

las tijeras

paints (water colors)

la acuarelas

scotch tape

la cinta de Scotch

sponge

la esponja

paper blotting crepe lined onion tissue

el papel papel secante papel de cre¢ rengl6n papel cebolla papel de seda

stapler

el engrapador

staples

las grapas

whistle

paper clips

los sujetapapeles

el pito es sibido elsilbato

paste (White)

el engrudo

workbook

paste

la pedadura la goma

ellibro de actividades libro de tarea

yarn

la lana

pen

la pluma ellapicero el boltgrafo

puzzle _crossword jigsaw

- 36­

el crucijrama el rompecabeza

The Classroom . Classroom Materials and Supplies (continued)

Additio1Ul1 Vocabul(uy

. . 37­

The Classroom - C

GENERAL CLASSROOM TERMINOLOGY

- 38 ..

The Classroom - C

GREETINGS AND EXPRESSIONS OF COURTESY (Tu and Usted Forms) Good morning.

Buenos dras.

Good afternoon.

Buenas tardes.

Hello.

Bola.

What is your name?

LC6mo te (se) llamas (llama)?

My name is _ _ __

Me lIamo

Here. (As when taking roll.)

Presente.

How old are you?

LCu4ntos aiios tienes (tiene)?

I'm fme, thank you.

Estoy bien, gracias.

And you?

LY tU (usted)?

Please..•

Por favor...

Thank you very much.

Muchas gracias.

It's nothing.

De nada.

Excuse me.

DisP6nsame.

Until tomorrow.

Hasta mafiana.

Good...bye.

Adi6s.

See you later.

Hasta luego.

Until I see you again...

Hasta la vista.

. . 39­

----

The Classroom - C

BEGINNING THE DAY (Tu Fonn - Singular and Plural) Good morning. Welcome.

Buenos dfas. Bienvenidos.

How are you?

l,C6mo estts? l,C6mo estm?

There are class today.

Hay _ _ _ _ alumnos en la clue hoy.

Who is absent today?

l,Qui~n es~ 'ausente

Is

l,Es~

- - - - children in the

- - - - absent?

hoy?

ausente _ _ _ _?

qu~

Why were you absent?

l,Por

Slhe was absent yesterday.

EllElla falUS a clase (a la escuela) ayer.

Where is your note?

l,D6nde

You must bring a note when

you are absent.

Tienes que traer una nota cuando faltes.

How many are buying lunch (milk)?

l,Cu4ntos van a camprar lonche (leche)?

Hang your jacket in the closet.

Cuelga tu chamarra en el rompero.

Please open the windows.

Abre las ventanas, por favor.

Please take the chairs down.

Bajen las sillas, por favor.

I'm so happy to see you.

Estoy tan feliz en verte (verlos).

We're going to have a good day today.

Vamos a tener un buen dfa hoy.

We have many things to do today.

Tenemos muchas cosas que hacer hoy.

Does anyone have something show or tell?

to

faltaste?

es~ tu

nota?

l,Hay alguien que quiera mostrar 0

decir alga?

- 40·

1be Classroom - C

CLASSROOM QUESTIONS -(Tu Form -

Singular and Plural) _ _ _ _,

Where is - - - -?

l,D6nde

Are you hot, (cold, hungry, thirsty)?

l,T'ienes (Tienen) calor, (frio,

hambre, sed)?

Do you want, a drink?

,Quieres (Quieren)

May I have a drink?

l,Puedo tomar agua?

What is this?

l,Qu6 es esto?

,

es~

to~

agua?

"

What do you want?

l,Qu6 quieres (quieren)?

Who wantS

l,Qui6n quiere _ _ _ _?

- - - -?

What do you have?

l,Qu6 tienes (tienen)?

Who gave it to you?

l,Qui6n te (se) 10 di6?

Did you fInd your _ _ _ _?

l,Encontraste tl1 _ _ _ _?

How do you say _ _ _ _ in Spanish?

l,C6mo se dice _ _ _ _ en espanol?

Can you tell me in English?

,M~

What color is the

l,De qu6 color es

- - - -?

puedes dec:ir en ing16s?

?

Did you know that _ _ _ _?

l,Sabras b1 que (Sabfan que)

What is this called?

l,C6mo se llama esto?

What do I have here?

l,Qu6 tengo agor?

Is your work fmished?

l,Termi~te

Do you need help?

l,Necesitas

Are you ready?

l,Listo(a)? l,Listos(as)?

.. 41 ­

(Terminaron) el trabajo?

(Nece~itan)

ayuda?

?

,

The Classroom - C Classroom Questions (continued)

Where are you going?

l,Adonde vas (van)?

Do you like _ _ _ _?

LTe (Les) gusta(n) _ _ _ _?

What are you doing? .

LQut! haces (hacen)?

Did you fmish?

LYa terminaste (terrhinaron)?

Can you

spe~

l,Puedes hablar m4s alto?

louder?

Why did you erase it?

LPor qut! 10 borraste?

What time (day) is it?

LQut! hora (dfa) es?

What is the date?

LCu41 es la fecha?

What is the weather like?

LQut! tiempo hace?

What do you like best?

LQut! es 10 que trW te (les) gusta?

Where are your things?

LDonde esWi tus (sus) cosas?

Why are you crying?

LPor qut! 110ras?

What tells you that?

LQut! te (Ies) dice eso?

What else is happening?

LQut! oW es~ pasando?

Do you understand?

LComprendes (Comprended)?

LEntiendes (Entienden)?

Who wants to ask a question?

LQuit!n quiere hacer una pregunta?

Who would like to help me?

LQuit!n quiere ayudarme?

Did you study?

LHas (Han) estudiado?

Who can tell me

LQuit!n me puede decir _ _ _ _1

- - - -?

·42 ­

The Classroom ­ Classroom Questions (continued)

Can

you read this page?

Is the

LPuedes leer esta p4gina?

i,Est4 terminado(a) el (la) _ _ _ _1

fmished?

LQuieres ir al baiio1

Do you want to go to the bathroom?

- 43 ­

The Classroom - C

EVERYDAY PHRASES AND DIRECTIONS (Tu Form - Singular and Plural) Go to your seat.

Vete (V'yanse) a tu asiento.

Let's start our work.

Empecemos ~uestro trabajo.

Please pass the paper.

Pasa (Pasen) el papeJ, por favor.

Take a piece of paper.

Toma (Tomen) una boja de papel.

Write your name and the date.

Escribe (Escriban) tu (su) nombre y

la fecha.

Be a good listener.

Escucha siempre con atenci6n.

Be good listeners.

Escuchen siempre con atenci6n.

Write your name on the first line.

Escribe (Escriban) to (su) nombre en el

primer renglon.

Open your books.

Abran sus libros.

Raise your hand.

Levanta la mano.

Repeat the sentence (number, question)

please.

Repite (Repitan) la oraci6n (nl1mero,

pre~unta) por favor.

You are going to do what I tell you.

Vas (Van) a hacer 10 que te (Ies) digo.

Show me your paper (papers).

Mu6strame tu papel. sus papeles.

Correct the mistakes.

Corrige (Corrijan) los errores.

Find

Busca (Busquen) _ _ _ _ en alguna

pane del salon.

- - - - somewhere in the room.

Listen to the story.

Mu~strenme

Escucha (Escuchen) al cuento.

- 44­

The Classroom - ( Everyday Phrases aDd Directions (continued) Put

Pon (pongan) _ _ _ _ aqu{.

---- here.

Mark it.

Mm-calo. (Mm-quenlo).

Everyone sit down.

Si~ntense,

Everyone stop.

pm-en, todos.

Look.

Mira (Miren).

Listen.

Escucha (escuchen).

Go to the chalkboard.

Vete (V'yanse) al pizarr6n.

Here, in the middle ...

Aqu{, en medio...

Sit down, please ..'

Si~ntate (Si~ntense)

Stand up.

Levmtate (Levmtense) por favor.

Favor de levantarse.

Please give me•••

Por favor dame (denme).

Pay attention.

Presta (Presten) atenci6n.

Walk fast (slowly).

Anda (Anden) rapido (despacio).

All together...

Faster. ­

Todos juntos ...

Mu r'Pido. (Mas aprisa).

Slower.

Mu despacio.

Don't pull out the ...

No saques (saquen) ...

Turn the _ _ _ _ on (off).

Enciende (Apaga) el (Ia) _ _ __

We are having a test today.

Hoy tenemos un exmnen.

I'm asking you _ _ __

Te (Les) pregunto _ _ ___

I don't have it.

No 10 tengo.

- 4S ­

todos.

por favor.

The Classroom - C Everyday Phrases and Directions (continued) You have to speak louder.

Tienes ,que hablar mas alto (fuerte).

It's bard to understand this.

Es dificil comprender (entender) esto.

Blow your nose.

S~nate

Clean your nose.

Lfmpiate la nariz.

Cover your mouth when you cough.

T~ate

Don't sharpen your 'pencil now.

No Ie saques punta al l4piz ahora.

Please don't put your pencil in your

mouth.

No te pongas el por favor.

Make a

Has (Hagan) un(a) _ _ __

---­

la nariz.

(Ctlbrete) la boca cuando tosu.

I~iz

en la boca,

Color the picture.

Colorea (Coloreen) el dibujo.

Tell me about your picture.

Dime algo acerca de tu dibujo.

When your work is flJ'!ished, you

may _ _ __

Cuando termines (terrninen) el puedes (pueden) _ _ __

Change papers.

Cambien los papeles.

Put your things in your desk.

Guarda (Guarden) tus (sus) cosas 'en

tu (sus) escritorio(s).

Put the toys on the shelf.

Pon (Pong an) los juguetes en el estante.

You may collect the papers.

Puedes (Pueden) recojer los papeles.

Put the papers in _ _ __

Pon (pongan) los papeles en el (la) _ _

It's time to pick up the books.

Es bora de recojer los libros.

It's time to clean up.

Ya es hora de lirnpiar.

Please pass the wastebasket.

Pasa el cesto para la basura,

por favor .

.. 46 ..

trab~o,

The Classroom Everyday Phrases and Directions (continued) Please pick up the papers around your

table.

Recog~ (Recojan) los papeles alrededor de 1a mesa, por favor.

It's lunch time.

Es bora de comer.

Turn on (off) the light.

<

Enciende (Apaga) la luz.

Vete (V4yanse) afuera.

Go outside.

Look for the one that· has

Busca (Busquen) 10 (la) que tiene _ __

---­

Hold hands.

AgU'rense de las manos.

I don't hear anything.

Yo no oigo nada.

I can't hear you.

No te oigo.

Come to the rug.

Ven (Vengan) ala a1fombra.

You should have written It's your bl~.

Debfas (Debfan) haber escrito _ _ __

---­

Es to tumo.

Te tocas a ti.



Put it on.

P6ntelo (p6nganselo).

I'll say it again.

1..0. voy a repitit.

Don't stOp. Keep going.

No pares (paren). Sigue (Sigan).

Additional Sentences

- 47­

~

The Classroom - C

PRAISE We have very good workers.

Tenemos muy buenos trabajadores.

That's a good point.

Eso es un buen punto.

I appreciate your help~

Apiecio tu ayuda.

That is fll'St-class work.

Este es trabajo de primera clue.

Continue your good work.

Sigue (Continua) con el buen trabajo.

Now you've figured it out.

Ya 10 figuraste.

That is the correct answer.

Esa es la respuesta correcta.

You made only one mistake.

Solamente hiciste un error.

Congratulations.

Felicidades.

That's right!

iEs~

Exactly right.

Perfectamente ·correcto.

You did well.

Hiciste muy bien.

I congratulate you.

Te felicito.

I like quiet children.

A mi, me gustan los nifios silenciosos.

That's a good observation.

Esa es una buena observaci6n.

I like the way _ _ _ _ is working.

Me gusta como

I like the way you are working.

Me gusta la manera en que estU

(estan) trabajando.

Keep doing it.

Sigue hici~ndolo.

----- has the answer.

_ _ _ _ tiene la respuesta.

corrector

.

- 48­

- - es~ trabajando.

The Classroom - ( )

Praise (continued)

You are a good student.

Tu eres un buen estudiante.

That's good.

Eso

That's great.

iEso es maravilloso(a)!

Very creative.

Muy creativo.

That's really nice.

Eso

Keep up the good work.

Sigue (Sigan) alelante con tu (su) buen

trabajo.

Everyone's working so hard.

Todos

That's quite an improvement.

Eso es un gran adelanto.

You really outdid yourself (yourselves)

today.

Realmente te (se) superaste (superaron)

hoy.

I bet your mom and dad would be proud

to see the job you did on this.

Estoy seguro(a) que tu papi y IlWl1i

estarfan orgullosos de ver este trabajo

que hiciste.

How impressive!

i Que impresionante!

Very interesting.

Muy interesante:

I'm proud of the way you are

working today.

Estoy muy orgulloso(a) de la manera

como eslis trabajando hoy.

What neat work.

!Que trabajo tan limpio!

Superior work. Why don't you show

the class?

Trabajo superior. i.Por a la clase?

Terrific!

iTerrffico!

Excellent work.

Trabajo excelente.

Marvelous.

Maravilloso.

- 49 ­

es~

es~

bien.

realmente bien.

es~

trabajando con mucho empeiio.

qu~

no Ie muestras

The Classroom - C Praise (continued) Congratulations.

Felicitaciones.

Fantastic!

iFanwtico!

Much better.

Mucho mejor.

Fine.

Bien.

Very good.

Muy bien.

That looks like it's going to be a good report.

Parece que va a ser un reporte buena.

I like the way _ _ _ _ is sitting quietly.

Me gusta la manera en que _ _ __ es~ sentado en silencio.

That's -A- work.

Ese trabajo merece una -A. ­

_ _ _ _ got right down to work.

_ _ _ _ se puso a trabajar

inmediatamente.

- - - - is paying attention.

_ _ _ _ es~ prestando atenci6n.

That's interesting.

Eso es interesante.

Thank you for raising your hand.

Gracias por levantar la mano.

Good idea.

Buena idea.

You make it look easy.

Tu (Ustedes) 10 haces(n) ver f'cil.

It looks like you put a lot of work into this.

Parece que pusiste mucho esfuerzo

en esto.

That's coming along nicely.

Eso

It's a pleasure to teach when you work like this.

Es un placer enseiiar cuando (trabajan) asi.

- SO­

es~

resultando muy bien.

trab~as

The CJassroom-C

) Praise (continued)

... 51 ­

The Classroom - C

DISCIPLINE (Tu Form) Agacha (Agachen) la cabeza.

Put yourhead(s) down.

Por favor, no interrumpas (interrumpen)

.J»lease don't interrupt when someone else is talking .

cuando alguien esd hablando.

Levanta (Levanten) la mano antes de hablar.

. }taise your hand before you spe3k. Please whisper.

Habla (Hablen) en voz baja, por favor.

Don't make so much noise.

No hagas (hagan) tanto ruido.

You are maldng too much noise.

EstU (Esdn) haciendo demasiado ruido.

Don't chew gum in class.

No mastiques (mastiquen) en la clase.

Don't break it.

No 10 (la) rompas (rompan) .

Don't write in your book(s).

No escribas (escriban) en el libro

(los libros).

That's enough!

iYa basta!

Don't play in the classroom.

No juegues (jueguen) en la clase.

Please don't disturb the other students.

Por favor, no molestes (molesten)

a los demU.

Right away!

iDe inmediato.

I don't want you to say anything right now.

No quiero que digas nada ahora.

I don't want you to be out of your seats.

No quiero que es~s(n) afuera de (sus) asiento(s).

.

- 52­

tu

The Classroom - (' Discipline (continued)

ENDING 1iHE DAY

It's time to go home.

Es hora de irse a casa.

Please put your chair on your table.

Pongan su silla sobre la mesa, por favor.

Go straight home.

Vete (Vayanse) derecho a casa.

Bring back a note signed by your mother or father.

Trae a1 aviso con la fuma de tu madre

o padre.

Let's leave quietly.

Salgamos silenciosamente.

Don't forget your homework.

No te olvides (se olviden) la tarea.

I'll see you tomorrow.

Nos veremos manana.

Additional Vocabulary

- S3­

The Classroom - C

VERBS

,

answer

contestar

erase

borrar

ask

preguntar

fin

llenar

begin

comenzar, empezar

fmd

encontrar

call

Ilamar

fmish

terminar

carry

llevar

form

formar

clean

limpiar

getup

levantar(se)

close

cerrar

give

dar

color

colorear

go

irse

complete

acabar completar

hang up

col,ar

help

ayudar

correct

corregir hold

agarrar

count

contar hunt for

buscar

cover

cubric, tapar kick

dar un puntapie patear

cross out

tachar

cut

cortar

learn

aprender

dance

bailar

leave

salir

define

definer

lie down

acostarse

describe

describir

listen

escuchar

draw

dibujar

look at

mirar

drink

tamar

make

hacer

eat

comer

measure

medir

.

- S4 . .

The Classroom - C Verbs (continued) mix

mezcIar

see

ver

move

mover

send

mandar

open

abrir

set

poner

paint

pintar

show

mostrar

pass

pasar

shut

cerrar

pay

pagar

sing

cantar

pay attention

prestar atenci6n poner atenci6n

sit down

sentarse

speak

habIar .

spell

deletrear

stand up

pararse

start

comenzar

puntuar poner los puntos

stop

parar

put away

guardar

take

tomar

read

leer

take notes

tomar notas tomar apuntes

remember

recordar teach

enseiiar

rest

descansar tear

romper

return

volver devolver

tell (say)

decir

save

guardar

tell (relate)

contar

say

decir

think

pensar

pick up

recoger

pin

prender

play

jugar

punctuate

- SS -

The Classroom - C Verbs (continued) tie

amarrar

use

usar

wait

esperar

walk

andar caminar

atar

touch

tocar

trace

delinear

tty

tratar

wash

lavar(se)

turn around

dar welta

watch out

tener cuidado

underline

subrayar

work

trabajar

write

escribir

- S6­

Outside . the Classroom - D

Outside the Classroom - D

IN LINE

(Tu Form - Singular and Plural)

Get in line.

F6rmate (F6nnense) en Ifnea. PO!lte (ponganse) en linea.

Keep your hands to yourself.

Manten ws (Mantengan sus) manos en w (su) lugar.

Don't touch.

No toques (toquen).

Please make a straight line.

Has (Hagan) una Ifnea derecha. (recta) por favor.

Line up quietly.

Formen una lfnea derecha.

Line up straight.

Formen una lfnea en silencio.

Form a line by the door.

Formen una linea en la puerta.

Walk behind the leader.

Caminen detru del encabezador(a) (del cabecilla. delUder).

IN THE CORRIDOR

Keep the line straight.

M~tengan

Keep walking, please.

Sigue (Sigan) caminando, por favor.

Where are you going?

LA donde vas (van)?

Slow down.

Ve (Vayan)

Don't play with the ball in the hall.

No juegues (jueguen) con la pelota en el

corredor.

No drinks after the bell.

No puedes (pueden) tomar agua la campana.

Please stay in line.

Qu~ate (Qu~ense)

.. 57­

la fila derecha.

mu despacio.

despu~s

en fila, por favor.

de

Outside the Classroom - ...

) 18 Line (contiuued)

Go up (down) the stairs.

Bajen (Suban). por la escalera.

Walk, don't run in the corridors.

Camina (Caminen), no corras (corran) en

los corredores.

Don't push.

No empujes (empujen).

Don't look in the other rooms, please.

. No mires (miren) hacia los otros salones, por favor. Callados. Silencio. No hables (bablen), por favor.

No talking, please.

RESTROOM TERl\.fiNOLOGY faucet

la Ilave de agua la pita el grifo

floor

el piso

paper towel

la toalla de papel

sink

el lavamanos la lave de agua el fregadero eljab6n

soap

toilet

el excusado el retrete

toilet paper

papel

trash can

el bote de la basura el basurero

urinal

el roinal

wash bowl

ellavabo

water

el agua

higi~nico

DIRECTIONS Go to the restroom before the bell.

Ve (Vayan) aI bano antes que toque la campana.

Wait your turn.

Espera tu turno (Esperen su tum9).

Wash your hands with soap and water.

Uvate (Uvense las manos con agua y jabdn.

) - 58 ­

Outside the Classroom - D Directions (continued) S6cate (S6quense) las manos con la toalla.

Dry your hands with the towel. Put the paper towel in the trash can. Please turn off the faucet.

Cierra (Cierren) la pila, por favor.

Please flush ·the toilet.

Deje (Hecha) correr el agua, por favor.

Don't throw papers on the floor.

No tires (tiem) papeles a1 piso, por favor.

Please pick up the papers.

Recoje (Reeojan) los papeles, por favor.

Hurry up.

Date (Dense) prisa. Apdrate (Apurense).

Don't write on the walls.

No escribas (escriban) en las paredes.

Open (close) the door.

Abre (Cierra) la puerta.

We are waiting for you.

Te (Les) estamos esperando.

Are you ready to leave?

i,Estis (EsWl) listo(s) para salir?

Are you fmished?

i,Has (Han) termindado?

Please leave the restroom clean.

Deja (Dejen) el cuarto de baiio limpio,

por favor.

Please go to your classroom.

Vete (Viyanse) a

- 59­

tu

(su) clase, por ~avor.

Outside the Classroom - D

ON 'rHE PLAYGROUND Get a drink during

~s.

Toma (romen) qua durante elrecreo.

Please go to the playground.'

Sal (Salgan) al patio de recreo, por favor.

What games are we playing?

LQu~juegojugmnos?

Where are you going to play?

t,D6nde van a jugar?

The children are going to play...

Los nifios van a jugar...

The leader is ...

EI (la) capitan(a) (lider, cabecilla) es.••

Come play.,

Ven (Vengan) a jugar.

Don't walk: up the slide.

No sube (suban) en el resbaladero (resbalfn).

Sit down on the slide.

Si6ntate (Si~ntense) en el resbaladero (resbalfn).

Ten (Tengan) cuidado.

Be careful.

Ffjate (Ffjense) donde vas (van).

Watch where you are going.

Por favor, no corras (corran).

Please don't run.

Camina (Caminen), no corras (corran).

Walk, don't run.

iPara! iParen!

Stop!

No Ie (la) pegas (peguen).

Don't hit him (her).

l,Por

qu~

no esw (estan) jugando?

Why aren't you playing?

What happened?

l,Por qu6 te peg6?

Why did slbe hit you?

l,Te dio una patada? l,Te pate6?

Did slbe kick you?

- 60­

Outside the Classroom - D 00 the Playground (continued)

qu~

Why are you crying?

LPor

Go to the nurse's office.

Vete ala oficina de la enfermera.

Where is your class? .

L~6nde es~ tu

Go and play with your class.

Vete (V4yerise) a jugar con tu (su) clase.

lloras?

c.lase?

PLAYGROUND T ERMINOLOGY ball

la pelota

jump rope

el lam de brincar la pita de saltar

bars

las barras la esca1era de hierro

playground

el patio de recreo el campo el area de recreo

playground rules

reg las del patio de recreo

baseball

beisbol

basketball

basquetbol

bat

elbate

picnic

el dfa de campo

bench

el banco

recess

recreo

fence

el cercado de alambre la cerca

rings

los anillos de acero

sand box

la caja de arena

field trip

el paseo la excursidn

slide

el resbaladero el resbalm

soccer

futbol

football

futbol

game

el juego

hopscotch

el avidn la coscoja la rayuela

socar

.. 61 ..

spons

los deportes

spons field

el campo de depones

Outside the Clauroom _ r Playground Terminology (continued) swings

los culumpios

track and field

campo Y pista

team

el equipo

umpire

el4rbitro

teeter-totter

el sube y baja

wagon

el vagcSn el carrito

IN THE CAFETERIA

Go to the cafeteria.

Ve (Vayan) a la cafeteria.

Go to the office for a lunch ticket.

Ve a la oficina y pide un boleto de lonthe.

Don't run in the cafeteria.

No corras (corran) en la cafetena.

Don't push.

No empujes (empujen).

Wait your turn.

Espera (Esperan) tu (su) tumo.

Stay in line.

Qu&late (Qu&lense) en fila.

Have your money (ticket) ready.

Ten (Tengan) tu (su) dinero (boleto) Iisto.

Go to the end of the line.

Ve al final de la fila.

Hold yopr tray steady.

Agarra tu bandeja fumemente.

Be careful.

Ten cuidado.

Take your tray to the table.

Lleva (LIeven) tu (su) bandeja(s) a la mesa.

Sit!ntate (Sit!ntense) aquf, por favor.

Sit here, please. Sit!ntate con tu clase. Sit with your class. No derrames (derramen) la leche. Don't spill your milk.

- 62 ­

Outside the Classroom - D In the Cafeteria (continued) Don't throw food.

No tires (tiren) la comida.

Keep your voices down.

Babla (Bablen) en vos

Wait until you hear the bell

(are dismissed).

Espera(en) hasta que toque la campana (seas despedido) (sean despedidos).

Where are you going?

l,Adc.Snde vas (van)?

b~a.

Recoje (Recojan) tu (su) bandeja. Pon (Pongan) los papeles en el basurero.

Pick up your tray.

. Put your papers in the trash can. Your table is not clean.

Clean up your table.

Tu (Su) mesa no esd limpia. Limpia (Limpien) la mesa. .

When your table is cleared, you may go.

Cuando tu (su) mesa (pueden) irte (irse).

You are dismissed.

Puedes Ute. Pueden irse.

If you want to go home for lunch, we need a permission card.

Si quieres ir a casa para lonche, necesitamos

una tarjeta de permiso.

For a free lunch, your parents will have to fill out a form.

Para comida gratis, tus (sus) padres tienen que llenar una forma (un formulario).

es~

limpia, puedes

CAFETERIA VERBS ask for

pedir

hold (on to)

agarrar

chew

masticar

pick: up

recojer

clean

limpiar

push

empujar

drink

tomar

put

poner

eat

comer

quarrel

refiir disputar

go

ir(se)

- 63­

Outside the Classroom - D Cafeteria Verbs (continued) quiet (down)

tranquilizar

quiet (to keep)

callar(se)

run

correr

sit down

sentar(se)

spill

derramar

stand up

levantar(se)

start

comenzar empezar

stay

quedar(se) pennanecer

talk

bablar

throw

mar

wait

esperar

walk

caminar

want

querer

CAFETERIA TERMINOLOGY bench

el banco'

cafeteria

la cafeterfa

cup

la taza

food

la comida

fork

el tenedor

knife

el cuchillo

line

la fila la lfnea

lunch

lunch bag

lunch box

la comida el lonche bolsa para el lonche la 10nchera

- 64 ..

lunch money

dinero para el lonche

lunch table

la mesa de lonche

lunch ticket

boleto para el lonche

lunch time

la hora de lonche la bora de la comida la hora del almuerzo

milk

la leche

milk carton

cart6n de la lethe

napkin

la servilleta

papers

los papeles

Outside the Classroom - D . Cafeteria Terminology (continued) peelings

las ascaras

thermos

el tennos

plate

el plato

trash can

silverware

los' cubiertos

el bote para la basura el basurero

spoon

la cuchara

tray

la bandeja

straw

la pajita la bombilla

- 65 ­

Communicating with Parents - E

Communicating with Parents - E

BEGINNING THE CONFERENCE (Usted Form) My name is _ _ _ _ __

Me Ilamo

How are you?

-----­ . l,C6mo usted? i.C6mo esdn ustedes?

It's a pleasure to know you.

Mucho gusto en conocerle(les).

es~

COD mucho gusto. Es un placer.

How is your family?

l,C6mo es~ su familia?

Please wait a few minutes.

Por favor, espere (esperen) UDOS minutos.

I am studying (learning) Spanish.

Estoy estudiando (aprendiendo) espaiiol.

Please sit here.

Si6ntese (Si6ntense) aqui, por favor.

I don't understand. Can you please speak more slowly?

No entiendo. l,Puede usted hablar mU

despacio, por favor.

PARENTS MAY ASK

i.C6mo es~ progresando el nifio (la niiia) en

How is slbe doing in school?

la .escuela? Does slbe do his (her) work?

{,Hace su trabajo?

What problems does slbe have?

l,Cusles problemas tiene?

Does slbe have homework?

l,Tiene Tarea?

How is his (her) behavior?

l,C6mo se porta?

- 6S ­

Communicating with Parents -:

GENERAL COMMENTS

Positive Est4 interasado(a) en las tareas de la escuela.

Slbe's interested in his (her) school work.

Tiene 4nimo para aprender. Slbe has the desire to learn. Haec un esfuerzo con cosasnuevas. Slbe makes an effort with new things. Puede resolver sus propios problemas. Slbe can solve his (her) own problems. Toma sus responsibilidades seriamente. Slbe takes his (her) responsibilities seriously. Slbe doesn't have any problems.

No tiene Dingun problema.

Slbe always cooperates.

Siempre coopera.

Suggestions for Improvement Slbe needs help at home.

Necesita aytida en casa.

Encourage your child to do as much for himself (herself) as possible.

Anime a su nifio(a) a que haga todo 10 posible for si mismo(a).

Do you know something that could help us with yO\}I' child?

LS~

usted algo que pueda ayudarnos tacante a su niiio(a)?

Slbe needs to tum in his (her) homework.

Debe entregar las tareas a tiempo.

- 66­

Communicating with Parents - E

WORK HABITS

Positive Slhe tries to do good work.

Trata de hacer buen trabajo.

Slhe fInishes what slhe starts.

Termina 10 que comienza.

Slhe tries to do the best s!he can.

Trata de bacer 10 mejor que puede.

Slhe fmishes his (her) work.

Completa (Termina) las tareas asignadas.

Slhe's a good worker.

Es un(a) buen(a) trabajador(a).

Slhe works (studies) hard.

Trabaja (Estudia) diligentemente.

Slhe does his (her) work: well.

Hace su trabajo bien.

Slhe follows directions well.

Sigue bien las instrucciones.

Slhe has good study habits.

Tiene buenos baibitos de estudio.

Slhe is trying to improve.

Es~

ttatando de mejorar.

Problem Areas Slhe needs to try harder in his (her) work.

N~sita

Slhe needs to pay better attention in class.

Necesita prestar mU atenci6n en clase.

Slhe's not working up to his (her) ability.

No es~ trabajando a su capacidad (0 habilidad).

Slhe needs individual supervision to finish his (her) work in class.

Necesita supervisi6n individual para

completar su tarea en clase.

Slhe's very restless.

Es muy inquieto(a).

Slhe doesn't listen.

No presta atenci6n. No atiende.

Slhe wants to play and needs supervision constantly.

Solo quiere jugar y necesita supervisi6n

constantemente.

- 67 ­

esforzarse mU en su trabajo.

CommunicatiDg with PareDts - :

ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE Positive inter~s

Slhe participates with interest in _ __

Panicipa con

His (Her) best work is in _ _ _ __

Su mejor trabajo es en _ _ _ __

Slhe is learning.

Esu aprendiendo.

Slbe is reading at grade level.

Esd leyendo al Divel del gOOo.

His (Her) oral reading (math, writing) are at

(above, below) grade level.

Su lectura oral (matematicas, escritura) esd al Divel (mas avanzada que, bajo) el Divel de su grado.

Your child is at grade level in all subjects.

Su nifio(a) materias.

SIhe has many interests.-

Tiene varios intereses.

Slbe expresses himself (herself) well in

Se expresa bien en

.

es~

en _ _ __

al nivel de grado en todas las

------­

Problem Areas

Slbe's behind.

Es~

Slbe doe~n't work up to his (her) ability.

No'trabaja a su capacidad.

Slbe needs to improve, especially in

Necesita mejorar, especialmente en

Slbe needs help in expressing himself (herself).

Necesita ayuda para expresarse.

Slbe needs to participate in discussions.

Necesita participar en las discusiones.

Slbe has difficulty with reading (math, spelling).

Tiene problemas con la lectura (las matemdticas, la ortograffa).

Slbe doesn't know the alphabet.

No save el abecedario (aJfabeto).

- 68­

atrasado(a) .

.

---

Communicatin 2 with Parents .. E Academic Performance (continued) Slbe doesn't know the Sounds of the letters.

No sabe los sonidos de las letras.

Slbe writes some of his (her) numbers Oetters) backwards.

Escribe al rev6s algunos de los Oas) nl1meros

(letras).

Slbe hasn't learned the numbers from one to ten.

No ha aprendido los nllmeros del uno a diez.

Slbe needs to memorize his (her)

multiplication tables.

Necesita memeorizar las tablas de multiplicaci6n.

Slbe is not interested in his (her) work.

No tiene inter6s en su trabajo.

Additionol Sentences

- 69­

Communicating with Parents - !

CITIZENSHIP

Positive Slbe obeys the school rules.

Obedece las reglas de la escuela.

His (Her) behavior is always good.

Su comportamiento es siempre bueno.

You should be proud of him (her).

Debe (Deben) estar orgulloso de 61 (ella).

Slbe responds well to correction.

Responde bien cuando se la corrige.

Slbe's very courteous.

Es muy

.

co~s.

Problem Areas Slbe fights with other children.

Pelea con los ottos nrnos.

Slbe uses physical means to get attention.

Usa maneras fisicas para llamar la atenci6n.

Slbe talks too much in class.

Habla demasiado en clase.

Slbe's very noisy ..

Hare mucho ruido.

If s!he weren't absent so much, slbe would improve in all his (her) subjects.

Si no estuviera ausente tanto, mejorarfa en

todas sus materias .

Slbe t s sometimes late. (generally, frequently, always)

Llega tarde algunas veces. (generalmente, frequentamente, siempre)

.

- 70­

Communicating with Parents - E

SOCIAL AND EMOTIONAL DEVELOPMENT

Positive Slbe's quiet while working.

Es~

The other children like him (her).

LOs demu (Los otros nmos) 10 (Ia) aprecian.

Slbe cooperates with the other children.

Coopera con los otros nmos.

Slbe likes to help others.

Le gusta ayudar a otros.

Slbe is respected by the other students.

1..0 (La) estiman (respetan) los ottos estudiantes.

Slbe is making friends in class.

Es~

callado(a) cuando trabaja.

haciendo amigos en clase.

Problem Areas Slbe doesn't know how to control himself (herself).

No sabe controlarse.

Slbe's very rough when slbe plays.

Es muy brusco(a) (torpe) cuando juega.

Slbe hurts the other children.

Les hace daiio a los otros niiios.

Slbe needs help to use his (her) leadership qualities democratically.

Necesita ayuda para usar las cualidades de

lfder democraticamente.

Slbeshows a lack of maturity.

Muestra falta de madurez.

Slbe's timid.

Es tfmido(a).

Slbe's very shy.

Es muy vergonzoso(a).

Slhe's quiet. (all the time)

Es quieto(a). (todo el tiempo)

.. 71 ­

Communicating with Parents •

QUESTIONS AND SUGGESTIONS FOR PARENTS Can you participate in school activities?

LPuede usted participar en actividades en la escuela?

Praise him (her) frequently.

.Elogie 10 Oa) usted frecuentamente.

Slbe needs to study in a quiet place.

Necesita estudiar en un lugar silencioso

(ttanquilo) .

Do you help him (her) with the homework?

LLo (La) ayuda usted con la tarea?

Is there someone who can help with the homework?

LHay

Do you ask your child about what slhe is doing in school?

LLe pregunta a niilo (a la nina) 10 que haciendo en la escuela?

How do you punish your child at home?

LC6mo castiga usted a nino (a la niiia) en

casa?

Do you give him (her) praise?

i,Elogia al niiio (a la nifia)?

What responsibilities does slbe have?

LCuales responsabilidades tiene 61 (ella)?

Does

LAyuda _ _ _ _ _ _ en casa?

- - - - - help at home?

How does slbe behave at home?

algui~n

que puede ayudar con la tarea?

LC6mo se porta el (ella) en casa?

- 72 ..

es~

Communicating with Parents - E

ENDING THE CONFERENCE Don't worry.

No se preocupe usted.

Do you have any questions?

l,Tiene

I'm happy to be his (her) teacher.

EStoy contento{a) de ser su maestto(a).

I have another conference now. With your

permission...

Tengo otra cita ahora. Con permiso...

Thank you for coming.

Muchas gracias por venir.

Come back soon.

Vuelva pronto .

It was a pleasure talking to you.

alguna ptegunta?

. M e dio mucho gusto (Fue un placer) hablar con usted{es).

If you have any questions, write me a note or call me.

Si tiene alguna pregunta, escr1bame una nota o 114mame.

If there are any problems, I will call you.

Si hay algun problema, Ie lIamo por

te16fono.

Good-bye.

Hasta la vista. Hasta luego. Adios.

SPECIAL PROGRAMS AND SERVICES

. Gifted and Talented Education

EI Programa para los Avanzados Mentalmente y Talentosos

Migrant Education

Educaci6n Migrante

Pupil Personnel Services

Servicios de Personales a Alumnos

Special Education

Educaci6n Especial

- 73 ­

Communicating with Parents - I

REPORTING TO PARENTS

REGARDING TESTING AND SPECIAL PROGRAMS

Vocabulary abiJity to learn

habilidad para aprender

individual educational plan

programa educativo individualizado

age chronological mental

edad cronol6gica mental

intelligence

inteligencia

learning problems

problemas de aprender (aprendizaje)

loss of thought

p6rdida de pensamiento

attention span

duraci6n de atenci6n

behavior

comportamiento

blend sounds

fusionar sonidos

communicate

comunicar

memory (visual, auditory)

memoria (visual, auditiva)

confusion

confusi6n

perception

percepci6n

control (self)

controlarse

physical problems

problemas ffsicos

disturbance

alboroto

psycholinguistic

psicolingufstico

daydream

ensueiio

psy~ologist

psic610go(a)

to daydream

sueiia despierto sonar despierto

reading level

nivel de lectura

remedial reading

lectura

distracted (easily)

distraido (facilmente)

dominant

dominante

function

funcionar

impediment

impedimento en el habla

remedi~dora

- 74­

results

resultos

retained

detenido

slow to move

lento para moverse

Communicating with Parents ... E Reporting to Parents Regarding Testing and Special Programs (continued)

strengths

habilidades

temper (to lose)

perder 1a paciencia

stutter (to)

tratamudear

verbal expression

expresidn verbal

weaknesses

depilidades

- 7S ­

·Reading . .and Language

Arts - F

Reading aDd Lanpage Arts - F

TERMINOLOGY abbreviation accent

abreviatura abreviaci6n

actividad

adjective

adjetivo

adverb

adverbio

8JUlOuncement

aIfabeto abecedario aviso anuncio

antonym

ant6nimo

apostrophe

ap6strofe

article

articulo

bookmark

marcador de libro

capital letter

mayL1scula letra grande

chapter

capitulo

comma

comprensi6n

conjugation

conjugaci6n

conjunction

conjunci6n

consonants

consonantes

conversation

conversaci6n

demonstrative

demonstrativo

description

descripci6n

differences

diferencias

diphthong

diptongo

discussion

discusion

essay

ensayo

exclamation point

punto de admiraci6n

exercise

ejercicio

fable

fdbula

fairy tales

cuentos de hadas

grammar

gram'tica

heading

encabezamiento

homonym

hom6nimo

idea

idea

acento

activity

alphabet

comprehension

,

coma

comparative

comparativo

composition

composici6n

compound word

paIabra compuesta

- 76­

Reading and Language Arts - F Terminology (continued) image

imagen

opposites

opuestos(as)

indefinite

indefinido

oral

oral

index

fndice

oral language

lengu~e

infmitive

infmitivo

outline

bosquejo

interview

entrevista

page

p4gina

language

lenguaje idioma

pause

pausa

period

punto

legend

leyenda periodical

periddico

letters (of the alphabet)

letras personal

personal

letter (message)

carta

phonemes

fonemas

letter Oower case)

minuscula letra pequefia

plural

plural

possessive

posesivo

line (dotted)

Ifnea de puntos poem

list

lista

poema poesla

magazin~

revista

poetry

poesfa

margin

margen

predicate

predicado

material

material

prefix

prefijo

modifier

modificador

preposition

preposici6n

narration

narraci6n

present

presente

newspaper

peri6dico

presentation

presentaci6n

noun

nombre

pronoun

pronombre

.. 77 ..

oral

Reading and Lauguage Arts - F Terminology (continued) question

pregunta

sound (unvoiced)

sonido sordo

question mark

punto interrogante signo de interrogaci6n

sound (voiced)

sonido sonoro

speech

habla

quotation

entre comillas

speech impediment

impedimento en el hable

quotation marks

comillas spelling

ortografia

quote

cita story

cuento

subject

sujeto

suffIX

sufijo

summary

sumaria resumen

reader (book)

libro de lectura

reading

lectura

reasoning

razonamiento

oral report

informe orai

rhyme

rima

superlative

superlativo

riddle

adivinanza

syllable

sl1aba

root

rm

synonym

sincSnimo

rules

reglas

sy~tax

sintaxis

saying

dicho

text

texto

sentence

oraci6n frase

theme

tema

title

adivinanza

translation

traducci6n

verb

verbo

vocabulary

vocabuI ario

sequence

secuencia

similarities

semejanzas

sound

sonido

- 78·

Reading and Language Arts - F Terminology (continued) vowel

vocal

workbook

libro de actividades

written

- 79­

escrito

Reading and Language Arts - F

QUESTIONS AND DIRECTIONS (Tu ~orm) Subraya (Subrayan) las palabras que terminan en

Underline the words that end with

----

Mark an X over the word that

Marca (Marquen) una X sobre la palabra

---­

que----

Listen while the word is used in a sentence.

Escucha (Escuchen) mientras la palabra es usada en una orci6n.

Now someone use the word in a sentence.

Ahora alguien use esa palabra en una oraci6n.

Tell me how these words are alike.

Dime (Dfganme) c6mo son iguales estas

palabras.

Which picture shows the _ _ _ _?

l,Cu4l retrato muestra (el (Ia) _ _ _ _?

How did the story end?

l,C6mo termin6 el cuento?

When you are fmished you may read.

Cuando termines (terminen) puedes (pueden)

leer.

You may read the story to the class.

Puedes leer el cuento a los demu en la

clase.

What does

l,Con

- - - - start with?

qu~

empieza _ _ _ _,

Look at the first row.

Mira (Miren) la primera hilera (fila).

You may draw a picture about your story.

Puedes (Pueden) dibujar un retrato de tu (su)

cuento.

Look at the form this word has.

Ffjate (Ffjense) en la forma que tiene esta

palabra.

- 80­

Reading and Language Arts - .,. Questions and Directions (continued) Put your fmger on top of the letter.

Pon{pongan) tu (su) dedo encima de la letra.

Tell me your story the way you want me to

write it.

Dime tu cuento como quieres que 10 escriba.

What is the story about?

lPe qu6 se trata el cuento?

By yourselves, write _ _ __

Solos~

Write your name at the top of the page.

Escribe (Escriban) tu (su) nombre en la parte

de arriba.

Put the sounds together and tell me the

word.

Junta (Junten) los sonidos y dime (dfganme)

la palabra.

Pronounce the

Pronuncia (Pronuncien) la _ _ __

---­

escriban _ _ __

Read the sentence aloud (silently).

Lee (Lean) la oraci6n en voz alta (en

silencio).

Read the sentence that tells about

Lee (Lean) la oraci6n que indica de _ _

You can tell us about

i,Puedes {Pueden decirnos de _ _ _ _1

---

---­

What do you think _ _ _ _?

l,Qu6 crees (creen) que _ _ _ _,

Name some things that _ _ __

Noinbra (Nombren) algunas cosas que

Does anyone know what a _ _ _ is?

i,Sabe alguien que es un _ _ _ _,

I just read about

Acabo de leerles de

---­

----

Let?s see what you can find _ _ __

Vamos aver si ustedes pueden encontrar

Put your finger on the first letter.

Pon (Pongan) el dedo sobre la primera letra.

- 81 ­

Reading and Language Arts - F Questions and Directions (continued) Write the letter that represents the frrst

sound of the word.

Escribe (Escriban) la letra que representa el

primer sonido de la palabra.

How are the words alike?

LEn

Say the word.

Di (Digan)la palabra.

Trace each letter of the word with your

fmger.

Traza (Tracen) cada letra de la palabra con

el dedo.

Circle the answer.

Encierra (Encierren) Ia respuesta con'un

cfrculo.

I am going to tell you a story.

Les voy a contar un cuento.

Today's story is about _ _ __

EI cuento de hoy se trata de _ _ __

What do you hear?

LQu~

We're going to pretend _ _ __

Vamos a pretender _ _ __

Turn back to page _ _ __

Pasa (Pasen) a la pagina _ _ __

I want you to read it to me.

Quiero que me 10 leas.

Open your books.

Abran sus libros.

Which of these things _ _ _ _?

LCuales de estas cosas

I'm going to make some sounds.

Voy a hacer unos sonidos.

What comes frrst (second, last)?

LQu~

Where do you hear this sound: in the

beginning, middle or end?

LD6nde escuchas (escuchan) el sonido: al

principio, al medio, 0 al final?

Read page _ _ __

Lee (Lean) la pagina _ _ __

We're going to see how much you can

remember.

Vamos aver CU<o puedes (pueden)

recordar.

qu~

se parecen las palabras?

oyes (oyen)?

- - - -?

- 82 ­

viene primero (segundo) (al ultimo)?

Reading and Language Arts ..

Questions and Directions (continued) We're going to listen to a story.

Vamos a escuchar una bistoria (un cuento).

Listen to the tape frrst.

Primero, escucha (escucben) la cinta.

Show me the picture that shows what you

bear.

Mu~strame (Mu~strenme)

indica 10 que oyes (oyen) .

.. 83 ..

el dibujo que

Readine and Laneuage Arts - F

VERBS alphabetize

colocar alfabeticamente

associate

asociar

begin

empezar

conunent

comentar

communicate

comunicar "

comprehend

marcar

memorize

memorizar

narrate

narrar

paraphrase

parafrasear

predict

predicir

prepare

preparar

pretend

pretender

pronounce

pronunciar

read

leer

recite

recitar

recognize

reconocer

comprender

copy

copiar

dictate

dictar

dramatize

mark

dramatizar

explain

explicar

express

expresar remember

recordar

follow instructions

seguir instrucciones

repeat

repetir

form

formar

rhyme

rimar

imagine

imaginar(se)

speak

hablar

indent

endentar

stutter

tartamudear

interpret

interpretar

summarize

resumir

leaf through

hojear

trace

trazar, rastrear

listen

escuchar "

underline

subrayar

locate

localizar

use

utilizar"

write

escribir

.. 84 ..

Mathematics - G

Mathematics - G

TERMINOLOGY abacus

Q)aco

center

centro

acute angle

mgula agudo

centimeters

centfmetros

addend

sumando

Century

siglo

addition

adicidn suma

change (money)

cambio

circle

cfrculo

algorithm

algoritmo circle graph

grcifica circular

all

todo(s) clock

reloj

angle

&igula circumference

circunferencia

closed surface

superficie cerrada

coin

moneda

column

columna

column addition

adicidn en columnas

answer

respuesta

approximation

aproximacidn

arc

arco

area

m-ea

associative

asociativo(a)

average

promedio

comma

coma

axis

eje

common divider

divisor comUn

bar graph

gr4fica de barras

common factor

factor comlln

base

base

common multiple

multiple comun

basic combinations

combinaciones b4sicas

commutative

conmutativo

compass

comp4s

composite number

nllmero compuesto

bill

cuenta

breadth (width)

anchura

- 8S -

Mathematics - G Terminology (continued) cone

cono

dice

dados

congruent

congruente

die

dado

congruent lines

lfneas congruentes

difference

diferencia

coordinate

coordinado coordinar

digit

dfgito cifra

cost

costo

distance

distancia

counting by ones

dividend

dividendo

to•••

contando de uno en uno hasta...

divisible

divisible

counting by tens to ...

contando de diez en diez hasta ...

division

divisi6n

counting by twos to.•.

contando de dos en dos hasta ...

divisor

divisor

cube

cuba

edge (intersection of two planes)

arista borde

cubic units

unidades ctlbicas

element

elemento

curve

curva

ellipse

elipse

cylinder

cilindro

empty set

conjunto vacio conjunto nulo

day

dra equality

igualdad

decade

decada equation

equaci6n

decimal system

sistema decimal equilateral triangle

tri&1gulo equil4tero

equivalent fractions

fracciones equivalentes

equivalent sets

conjuntos equivalentes

denominator

denominador

diagram

diagrama

diameter

di4metro

- 86­

Mathematics - G Terminology (continued) estimation

estimaci6n

gram

gramo

even number

nllmero par

greater than

mayor que

exponent

exponente

grouping

agrupaci6n

exterior

exterior

half (one)

un medio

face

cara

half hour

media bora

factor

factor

hand (of a clock)

manecilla mano

factor tree

m-bol de factores height

altura

hexagon

hex4gono

fifth (one)

un quinto

figure

figura

fmite

fmito

Hindu-Arabic numeral

numeral indo­ aribigo

foot

pie

horizontal

horizontal

formula

f6rmula

hour

hora

fourth (one)

un cuarto

hundreds

centenas

fraction

fracci6n

hY,POtenuse

hipotenusa

fractional number

ndmero fraccionario

inch

pulgada

increase function

funci6n

amplificaci6n incrmento

geometry

geometrfa

inequality

disigualdad

grade (measurement of angles)

grado

infinite

infinito

inside (iMer part)

interior

graph

grafica diagrama

intersection

intersecci6n.

- 87 -

Mathematics - G Terminology (continued) interval

in~rvalo

inverse operation

operaci6n inversa

isosceles triangle

tnangulo is6sceles

left

izquierda

length

longitud

method (three step) (long method) (short method)

mc!todo (de tres pasos) (m6todo largo) (m6todo cono)

metric system

sistema m6trico

minus (-)

menos

minutes

minutos

menos que menor que

mixed numeral

nllmerical mixto

line segment

segmento de recta

model

modelo

lineal measure

medida lineal

money

dinero

liquid

Ifquido

money (coins)

monedas

liter

litro

multiple (common multiples)

longer

mas largo

mllitiplo (mllitiplos comunes)

longest

el (la) mas largo(a)

multiplication

multiplicati6n

natural number

nl1mero natural

less than

longitude

longitud negative number

nl1mero negativo

mean

medio intermedio

none

ninguno

measure

medida

number

nllmero

measurement

medici6n

number line

recta num6rica

meters

metros

number sentence

oraci6n num6rica

number theory

teona de los numeros

- 88­

Mathematics - G Terminology (continued) number (a two digit number)

n\1mero de dos dfgitos

numeral

numeral

numeration

numeraci6n

numerators n~rical

tables

place value

valor de posici6n

plane

plano

plus

mu

point

punto

polygon

polfgo~o

numeradores tablas numericas practice

pr'ctica

one to one correspondence

correspondencia de uno a uno

prime factor

factor primo

ones

unidades

prime numbers

n\1meros primos

operation

operaci6n

prism

prisma

ordered pair

par numt!rico par ordenado

probability

probabilidad

product

producto

ordinal numbers

n\1meros ordinales property

propiedad

protractor

transportador

py'ramid

pirmnide

quadrilateral

cuadril~ro

quantity

cantidad

quarter hour

cuarto de hora

quotient

cociente

radius

radio

ratio

ramn proporci6n

odd number

n\1mero impar

pairs

pares

parallel

paralelo

parallelogram

paralelogramo

parenthesis

par~ntesis

part

parte

pentagon

pen~gono

perimeter

penmetro

perpendicular

perpendicular

- 89 -

- 90­

Mathematics - G

Terminology (continued) theorem

teorema

triangular

triangular

thirds one third two thirds

tercios un tercio dos tercios

union

uni6n

unit

inidad

thousands one thousands ten thousand hundred thousands

mil unidades de millar decenas de millar centenas de millar

value

valor

vertex

vc!rtice

vertical

vertical

times (x)

por volume

volumen

top to bottom

de arriba abajo weight

peso

trapecio trapezoide

whole number

nt1mero entero

trimgulo

width (breadth)

anchura

yard

yarda

trapezoid triangle

- 91 ­

Mathematics - G

DAYS OF THE WEEK Sunday

el domingo

Thursday

eljueves

Monday

ellunes

Friday

el viemes

Tuesday

el martes

Saturday

el sQ)ado

Wednesday

el mic!rcoles

January

enero

July

julio

February

febrero

August

agosto

March

marzo

September

septiembre

April

abril

October

octubre

May

mayo

November

noviembre

June

junio

December

diciembre

TELLING TIME

1:00

-

Es la una en punta

4:45

7;00

-

Son las siete en punta

2:40

3:30

-

Son

10:15

-

Son las diez y cuano Son las diez y quince

I~

6:25

tres y media

- 92 ­

-

Son"las cinto menos cuarto Son las tres menos viente

-

Son las seis y veinticinco

Mathematics - G

CARDINAL NUMBERS 2S 26 27 . 28

0 1 2

dos

3

tres

4

cuatro

S

cinco

6

seis

7

siete

29 30 31 32

8 9 10 11 12 13 14

ocho

40

cuarenta

nueve

SO

cincuenta

diez

60

sesenta

once

setenta

doce

70 80

ochenta

trece

90

noventa

catorce

100

cien

quince

101

ciento uno

diez y seiz

doscientos

diez y siete

200 300

diez y ocho

400

cuatrocientos

diez y nueve

SOO

quinientos

viente

600

seiscientos

veintiuno

setecientos

veintidos

700 800

ochocientos

veintitres

900

novecientos

vienticuatro

1000

mil

15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

cero uno

)

- 93 ­

vienticinco veintiseis veintisiete veinteocho veintenuev~

treinta treinta y uno treinta y dos

trescientos

Mathematics - G

ORDINAL NUMBERS 1

primero(a)

20

vig6simo(a)

2

segundo(a)

30

ttiges1'mo(a)

3

tercero(a)

40

cuadrig6simo(a)

4

cuarto(a)

SO

quincuag6simo(a)

S

quinto(a)

60

sexag6simo(a)

6

sexto(a)

70

septuag6simo(a)

7

s6ptimo(a)

80

octog6simo(a)

8

octavo (a)

90

nonag6simo(a)

9

noveno(a)

100

cent6simo(a)

10

d6cimo(a)

200

ducent6simo(a)

11­

und6cimo(a)

300

tticent6simo(a)

12

duod6cimo(a)

400

13

d6cimotercero(a)

cuadringent6simo (a)

14

decimocuatro(a)

SOO

quingent6simo(a)

15

decimoquinto(a)

600

sexcent6simo

16

d6cimosexto(a)

700

septingent6simo

17

d6cimoseptimo(a)

800

octigent6simo(a)

18

decimoctavo(a)

900

noningent6simo (a)

19

d6cimonoveno(a)

1000

milesimo

- 94­

Mathematics - G

QUESTIONS AND DIRECTIONS (Tu Fonn)

)

Circle the correct answer.

Encierra (Encierren) la respuesta correcta.

Complete these number sentences.

Completa (Completen) estas oraciones

numericas.

Read these problems.

Lee (Lean) estos problemas.

Fmd the rule.

Encuentra (Encuentren) la regIa.

Write the equations to solve these problems.

Escribe (Escriban) las ecuaciones para

resolver estos problemas.

Observe the signs.

Observa (Observen) los signos.

Can you fInish these problems?

l,Puedes (Pueden) completar estos problems?

Write the value of each set.

Escribe (Escriban) el valor de cada conjunto.

Mark the set.

Marca (Marquen) el conjunto.

Circle the set of

)

----

Encierra (Encierren) el conjunto de _ _.

Draw lines to match the objects of the sets.

Dibuja (Dibujen) Ifneas para igualar los

objetos de los ~njuntos.

Mark the set that has more - - - -

Marca (Marquen) el conjunto que tiene mM

How many are there in all?

l, Cumttos

Circle the number that makes the number

sentence true.

Encierra (Encierren) el numero que hace que

la oraci6n num~rica sea verdadera.

How are they alike?

l,En que son semejantes?

How are they different?

l,En que son diferentes?

hay en total?

Mathematics - G Questions and Directions (continued) Write the sums or differences.

Escribe (Escriben) las sumas

Draw the diagram to show _______

Dibuja (Dibujen) un diagrama para mostrar

Circle the correct answer.

Encierra (Encierren) la respuesta correcta.

Write the missing numbers.

Escribe (Escriban) los numeros que faltan.

Write the number that is 10 more (or 10

less) than _ _ __

Escribe (Escriban) el ndmero que es una decena mayor (menor) que _ _ _ __

Write the number on the line.

Escribe (Escriban) el ndmero en la linea.

Write the numbers in order.

Escribe (Escriban) los numeros en orden.

Write the numbers that these numbers.

come after (before)

0

diferencias.

Escribe (Escrlban) los numeros que vienen despu~s (antes) de estos nt1meros.

Solve the equations for each set.

Resuelve (Resuelvan) las ecuaciones para

cada conjunto.

Complete the number table.

Complete (Completen) esta tabla

Write the missing sum or addend.

Escribe (Escriban) la suma 0 sumando que

falta.

How many more are needed?

l,Ciuintos m4s se necesitan?

How many are left?

l,Cumttos te (les) quedan?

What is the difference between

l,Cu~

- -?

num~rica.

es la diferencia entre _____?

Draw lines to match the numerals that

represent the same number.

Dibuja (Dibujen) lfneas para aparear los

numerales que representan el mismo

mlmero.

Write the points of an intersection between

Escribe (Escriban) los puntos de intersecci6n

entre

----

- 96­

Mathematics - G Questions and Directions (continued) Circle the numbers that can be divided without a remainder.

Encierra (Encierren) los ndmeros que pueden dividirse sin que haya residuo.

Divide into - - - -

Divide (Dividan) entre ._ _ __

Write the letter that corresponds to the angle that has the same measurement.

Escribe (Escriban) la letra que corresponde al Mgulo que tenga la misma medida.

Write the name of each part of the figure.

Escribe (Escriban) el nombre de cada parte de la figura ..

Draw a circumference that has a radius of centimeters.

Dibuja (Dibujen) una circunferencia que tenga un radio de centfmetros.

Color half of each region.

Colorea (Coloreen) la mitad de cada regi6n.

Color half of the objects in each set.

Colorea (Coloreen) la mitad de los objetos en cada conjunto.

Color one-fourth of each region.

Colorea (Coloreen) un cuarto de cada regi6n.

Circle half the objects in each set.

Encierran (encerren) la mitad de los objetos que hay in cada grupo.

Write the fraction that corresponds to the colored part of each region.

Escribe (Escriban) la fracci6n que corresponde a la parte coloreada de cada regi6n.

Write the fractions that complete these sentences.

Escribe (Escriban) las fracciones que completan estas oraciones.

Use the number table to help you solve the problems.

Usa (Usen) la tabla numt!rica para ayudarte (les) a resolver los problemas.

Use the example to help you complete the table.

Usa (Usen) el ejemplo para ayudarte (Ies) completar )a tabla.

Write the amount of money using the donae sign.

Escribe (Escriban) la cantidad de dinero, utilizando el signo de d61ares.

----

- 97 ­

Mathematics .. G Questions and Directions (continued) Write the total cost

Escribe (Escriban) el costo total de

----

Name three coins that could be used to pay for an article that costs

Nombra (Nombren) tres monedas que emplearfa par' pagar un artfculo que cuesta

----

If you buy _ _ that costs _ _ and you pay , your change will be _ _

Si compras (compran) _ _ que cuesta _ _ y pagas (pagan) , el cambio ser' .

--

How many objects are there in three dozen?

l,Cu4ntos objectos hay en tres docenas?

How many weeks are there in 14 days?

28 days?

l,Cu4ntas semanas hay en catorce dias? veintiocho dias?

How many hours are in one day?

l,Cu4ntas horas hay en un dfa? .

How many quarter liters are in one liter?

l,Cu4ntos cuartos de litro hay en un litro?

How many half-centimeters are there in one

centimeter?

l,Cu4ntos medios centfmetros hay en un centimetro?

- 98 ­

Mathematics - G

VERBS add

sumar

fmd

hallar

annotate

anotal'

increase

aumentar'

answer

contestar

intersect

bisect

bisectar

intersectar cortar cruzar

borrow

prestar

list

listar

calculate

cal cuIar

look for

buscar

carry

Ilevar

mark

marcar

choose

escoger

measure

medir

circle

encerrar cIrcular

multiply

multiplicar

name

nombrar

observe

observar

put together

juntar.

reduce (a fraction)

simplificar

reSQlve

resolver

regroup

reagrupar

round

redondear

show

mostrar

solve

solucionar

copy

copiar

count

contar

complete

completar

contain

contener

decipher

descifrar

divide

dividir

divide in half

dimidiar

equivalent (to be)

equivaler

estimate

estimar

- 99­

Mathematics - G

VERBS study

estudiar

underline

subrayar

subtract

restar

utilize

utilizar

take away

quitar restar

write

es.cribir

- 100 ­

Units of Study - H

)

" " Units or Study - H

COLORS black

negro

pink

rosado

blue

azul

purple

tnorado

brown

marr6n color caft!

red

rojo colorado

gray

gris, plomo

yellow

amarillo

green

verde

white

blanco

orange

anaranjado

l HEFAMILY i

aunt

tfa

granddaughter

nieta

baby

bebt!

grandfather

abuelo, abuelito

brother

hermano

grandmother

abuela, abuelita

cousin

primo(a)

grandson

nieto

child

nifio(a)

husband

esposo

daughter

hija

mother

mam4

daughter.. in-law

nuera

mother-in-law

suegra

father

pap~

nephew

sobrino

father.. in-law

suegro

niece

sobrina

godmother

madrina

parents

padres

godfather

padrino

relatives

parientes

. . 101 ..

Units oC Study - H The Family (continued)

sister

hermana

son

hijo

son-in-law

yemo

stepson or stepdaughter

hijastro(a)

uncle

tfo

wife

esposa

THE CITY bakery

la panadeda

furniture store

la mueblerla

bank

el banco

gas station

la estaci6n de gasolina

barbershop

la barberfa hardware store

la ferreterfa

hospital

el hospital

industry

la industria

jewelry store

la joyerla

laundry

la lavanderfa

library

la biblioteca

mailbox

el bumn

museum

el museo

park

el parque

pharmacy

la farmacia

post office

el correo

school

la escuela

beauty parlor

el sal6n de belleza

bench

el banco

bookstore

la librerfa

butcher shop church drug store dry cleaners

la camiceda la iglesia la fannacia la tintorerfa

factory

la fabrica

fire station

la estaci6n de bomberos ~scaderfa

fish market

la

fountain

la fuente .

.. 102 ..

- 103 ..

- 104­

."

Units of Study - H Nature (continued) Milky Way

la Via Uctea

snow

la nieve

moon

la luna

snowflakes

los copos de nieve

mountain

la montaiia

solid

el s6lido

mouth of a river

la desembocadura del no

source of a dver

el nacimiento de no

night

la noche

stars

las estrellas

plant

la planta

sun

el sol

pond

el estanque

trunk

el tronco

rain

la Iluvia

valley

el valle

river

el no

vapor

el vapor

roots

la raiz

water

el agua

sea

el mar

waves

las olas

season

la estaci6n

wind

el viento

seed

la semilla

wings

las alas

ANIMALS Fann Animals bull

el taro

donkey

el burro

chick

el pollito

duck

e] palO

cow

la vaca

frog

]a rana

.. 105 ­

Units

) ~imals

or Study - H

(continued)

goat

la cabra

hen

la gallina

horse

el caballo

insects

los insectos

lamb

el cordero

pig

el cerdo el puerco

rooster

el gallo

sheep

la qveja

Zoo Animals

)

alligator

el caimm

kangaroo

el canguro

bear

eloso

lion

el loon

buffalo

el bdfalo

lizard

ellagarto

camel

el camello

llama

la llama

deer

el venado

monkey

el mono

elephant

el elefante

panther

la pantera

fish

elpez

rhinoceros

el rinoceronte

fox

el zorro la zorro

skunk

el zorillo

snake

la culebra

giraffe

lajirafa tiger

el tigre

goose

el ganso la gansa

wolf

ellobo

el hipopdtamo

zebra

la cebra

hippopotamus

- 106­

Units or Study - H Animals (continued)

Pets bird

el p4jaro

cat

el gato

dog

el perro

fish

el pez

hamster

la marmota de Alemania la rata del trigo

rabbit

el conejo

TOYS ball

la pelota

kite

el cometa

bicycle

la bicicleta

puppet

el tftere

car .

el carrito

skates

los patines

doll

la muneca

teddy bear

elosito

drum

el tambor

trumpet

la -trompeta

- 107 •

Units of Study ... H

, l

TRANSPORTATION

aircraft carrier

el portaaviones

train

el tren

airplane

el avi6n

sails

las velas

boat

el barco

ship

el barco

bus

el autob11s

submarine

el submarino

car

el coche el carro

truck

el comi6n

wheels

las ruedas

RAW MATERIALS AND PRODUCTS

)

cloth

la tela

minerals

los minerales

copper

el cobre

oil

el aceite

gasoline

la gasolina

petroleum

el petr61eo

glass

el cristal

silver

la plata

gold

eloro

wood

la madera

.. 108 ..

- 109 ­

Units oC Study - H

)

FRUIT apple

la manzana

guava

la guayaba

apricot

el abracoque el chabacano el demasco

lemon

el lim6n

orange

la naranja

banana

el pl4tano

peach

el duramo

cherry

la cereza

pear

la pera

fig

el higo

pineapple

la piiia

fruit

la fruta

plum

la ciruela

grapefruit

la toronja

strawberries

las fresas

grapes

las uvas

)

VEGETABLES avocado

el aguacate la palta

onion

la cebolla

peas

los chfcharos las arvejas

beans (shell)

los frijoles

beans (string)

los ejotes las habichuelas verdes

po~s

las papas

potato (sweet)

el camote

los betabeles la remolacha

pumpkin

la calabaza

rice

el arroz

squash

la calabaza

tomato

el tornate

vegetables

las legumbres las verduras los vegetales

beets

)

.

cauliflower

la coliflor

celery

el apio

chili

el chile

corn

elmafz

lettuce

la Jechuga

- 110­

Units

or Study - H

:MEALS breakfast

el desayuno

dinner

la cena

lunch

el alrnuerzo

snack

el bocadillo

THE HOUSE - PARTS AND FURNISHINGS

bano

living room

la sala

la cama

patio

el patio

la recamara el donnitorio

radio

el radio

refrigerator

el refrigerador

roof

el techo

sofa

el sofi

stairs

la ·escalera

stove

la estufa

telephone

el telc!fono

television

la televisi6n

el piso el suelo

will

la pared-

kitchen

la cocina

window

la ventana

lamp

la htmpara

yard

el cercado el patio

bathroom

el cuarto de

bed bedroom carpet

la alfornbra

chair

la silla

chair (arm)

el sill6n

chimney

dining room door

floor

la chirnenea el cornedor la puerta

- 111 ­

Units

)

HOUSEHOLD UTENSILS AND SUPPLIES

- 112 ­

or Study .. H

.

, "

Units

or Study - H

CLOTHING AND ACCESSORIES purse

la balsa la cartera

raincoat

el impermeable el abrigo de aguas

la ropa

ribbon

la cinta

coat

el saca el abrigo

scarf

la bufanda la chalina

dress

el vestido

shirt

la comisa

gloves

los gauntes

shoes

los zapatas

handkerchief

el pafiuelo

shorts

los pantalones coctos

hat

el sombrero skirt

la falda

belt

el cintur6n

blouse

la blusa

boots

. clothing

las botas

hem

el dobladillo socks

los calcetines

jacket

la cbaqueta la chamarra

stockings

las medias

necklace

el collar·

suit

el traje

necktie

la corbata

sweater

el

pajamas

las pijamas

tennis shoes

los zapatas de tenis

pants

los pantalones tie

la corbata

pocket

el bosillo umbrella

el paraguas

underwear

la ropa interior

• 113 ­

su~ter

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